Comparison of computer integrated patient controlled epidural analgesia vs. conventional patient controlled epidural analgesia for pain relief in labour
A multicenter randomized controlled trial comparing patient-controlled epidural with intravenous analgesia for pain relief in labor
Halpern SH, Muir H, Breen TW, et al. A multicenter randomized controlled trial comparing patient-controlled epidural with intravenous analgesia for pain relief in labor. Anesthesia and Analgesia 2004; 99: 1532-8.
Background infusion is not beneficial during labor patient-controlled analgesia with 0.1% ropivacaine plus 0.5 microg/ml sufentanil
Boselli E, Debon R, Cimino Y, et al. Background infusion is not beneficial during labor patient-controlled analgesia with 0.1% ropivacaine plus 0.5 microg/ml sufentanil. Anesthesiology 2004; 100: 968-72.
Epidural PCA with bupivacaine 0.125%, sufentanil 0.75 microgram and epinephrine 1/800.000 for labor analgesia: Is a background infusion beneficial?
Petry J, Vercauteren M, Van Mol I, et al. Epidural PCA with bupivacaine 0.125%, sufentanil 0.75 microgram and epinephrine 1/800.000 for labor analgesia: Is a background infusion beneficial? Acta Anaesthesiologica Belgica 2000; 51: 163-6.
Comparison of continuous background infusion plus demand dose and demand-only parturient-controlled epidural analgesia (PCEA) using ropivacaine combined with sufentanil for labor and delivery
Bremerich DH, Waibel HJ, Mierdl S, et al. Comparison of continuous background infusion plus demand dose and demand-only parturient-controlled epidural analgesia (PCEA) using ropivacaine combined with sufentanil for labor and delivery. International Journal of Obstetric Anesthesia 2005; 14: 114-20.
Patient-controlled epidural analgesia following combined spinal-epidural analgesia in labour: The effects of adding a continuous epidural infusion
Missant C, Teunkenst A, Vandermeersch E, Van de Velde M. Patient-controlled epidural analgesia following combined spinal-epidural analgesia in labour: The effects of adding a continuous epidural infusion. Anaesthesia and Intensive Care 2005; 33: 452-6.
Minimum local analgesic concentration of extradural bupivacaine increases with progression of labour
Capogna G, Celleno D, Lyons G, et al. Minimum local analgesic concentration of extradural bupivacaine increases with progression of labour. British Journal of Anaesthesia 1998; 80: 11-3.
The effect of adding fentanyl to ropivacaine 0.125% on patient-controlled epidural analgesia during labour
Ruban P, Sia AT, Chong JL. The effect of adding fentanyl to ropivacaine 0.125% on patient-controlled epidural analgesia during labour. Anaesthesia and Intensive Care 2000; 28: 517-21.
Comparison of intrathecal levobupivacaine with and without fentanyl in combined spinal epidural for labor analgesia
Lim Y, Sia AT, Ocampo CE. Comparison of intrathecal levobupivacaine with and without fentanyl in combined spinal epidural for labor analgesia. Medical Science Monitor 2004; 10: 87-91.
The role of continuous background infusions in patient-controlled epidural analgesia for labor and delivery
Ferrante FM, Rosinia FA, Gordon C, Datta S. The role of continuous background infusions in patient-controlled epidural analgesia for labor and delivery. Anesthesia and Analgesia 1994; 79: 80-4.