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1
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0002634798
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For reviews, see:. Ojima I. (Ed), Wiley-VCH
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For reviews, see:. Ohkuma T., Kitamura M., and Noyori R. In: Ojima I. (Ed). Catalytic Asymmetric Synthesis. 2nd ed. (2000), Wiley-VCH 1-110
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Ohkuma, T.1
Kitamura, M.2
Noyori, R.3
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3
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Halpern J. Science 217 (1982) 401-407
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Halpern, J.1
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4
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84941207091
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Morrison J.D. (Ed), Academic Press
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Halpern J. In: Morrison J.D. (Ed). Chiral Catalysis. Asymmetric Synthesis Vol. 5 (1985), Academic Press 41-69
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Halpern, J.1
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8
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0000512122
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Noyori R., Ikeda T., Ohkuma T., Widhalm M., Kitamura M., Takaya H., Akutagawa S., Sayo N., Saito T., Taketomi T., and Kumobayashi H. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 111 (1989) 9134-9135
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Noyori, R.1
Ikeda, T.2
Ohkuma, T.3
Widhalm, M.4
Kitamura, M.5
Takaya, H.6
Akutagawa, S.7
Sayo, N.8
Saito, T.9
Taketomi, T.10
Kumobayashi, H.11
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9
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2942652053
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Makino K., Goto T., Hiroki Y., and Hamada Y. Angew. Chem., Int. Ed. 43 (2004) 882-884
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Makino, K.1
Goto, T.2
Hiroki, Y.3
Hamada, Y.4
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10
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33645870544
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Hamada, Y.; Makino, K. World Patent WO2005/005371 A1, 2005.
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12
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33645842353
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Ishizumi, K.; Terashima, T.; Kojima, A. Jpn. Kokai Tokkyo Koho, Jpn. H02-172956, 1990.
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13
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Genet J.P., Pinel C., Mallart S., Juge S., Thorimbert S., and Laffitte J.A. Tetrahedron: Asymmetry 2 (1991) 555-567
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Genet, J.P.1
Pinel, C.2
Mallart, S.3
Juge, S.4
Thorimbert, S.5
Laffitte, J.A.6
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15
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Togni A., Breutel C., Schnyder A., Spindler F., Landert H., and Tijiani A. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 116 (1994) 4062
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Togni, A.1
Breutel, C.2
Schnyder, A.3
Spindler, F.4
Landert, H.5
Tijiani, A.6
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17
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33645875165
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note
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1H NMR spectrum and the enantiomeric excess was determined by HPLC.
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18
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33645891321
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note
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Compound 8 was prepared from (S)-alanine methyl ester hydrochloride in four steps: (1) formation of alanine methyl ester benzophenone imine by exchange reaction with benzophenone imine, (2) C-benzoylation of the benzophenone imine with benzoyl chloride in the presence of potassium tert-butoxide at 23 °C in THF and subsequent treatment with 3 M hydrochloric acid, (3) N-protection of the resulting 2-methyl-alanine methyl ester for purification with di-tert-butyldicarbonate in the presence of triethylamine in THF, (4) N-deprotection with 4 M HCl-dioxane.
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19
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33645895723
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note
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3) δ 1.21 (d, J = 6.0 Hz, 3H), 3.77 (s, 3H), 4.90 (s, 3H), 7.30-7.35 (m, 5H), see (a) Schöllkopf, U.; Groth, U.; Hartwig, W. Liebigs Ann. Chem. 1981, 2407-2418; (b) Avenoza, A.; Cativiela, C.; Corzana, F.; Peregrina, J. M.; Zurbano, M. M. Tetrahedron: Asymmetry 2000, 11, 2195-2204. The enantiomeric excess of 9 was determined to be 96% ee by HPLC analysis of the N-Bz derivative using Daicel Chiralcel AD (0.46 ∅ × 25 cm, n-hexane/2-PrOH = 85:15, flow 0.5 mL/min): (2S,3R)-isomer, 28.3 min (minor), (2R,3S)-isomer, 31.9 min (major).
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