Heterogeneous phenotypes of insulin resistance and its implications for defining metabolic syndrome in Asian Indian adolescents

Atherosclerosis

Volumn 186, Issue 1, 2006, Pages 193-199

  Vikram, Naval K ^a   Misra, Anoop ^a   Pandey, Ravindra M ^a   Luthra, Kalpana ^a   Wasir, Jasjeet S ^a   Dhingra, Vibha ^a  

^a ALL INDIA INSTITUTE OF MEDICAL SCIENCES   (India)

Author keywords

Adolescents; Asian Indians; Insulin resistance; Metabolic syndrome; Obesity

Indexed keywords

GLUCOSE; INSULIN; LIPID;

ADOLESCENT; ADULT; ANTHROPOMETRY; ARTICLE; ASIAN; BLOOD PRESSURE; COHORT ANALYSIS; FEMALE; GLUCOSE BLOOD LEVEL; HUMAN; HYPERINSULINEMIA; INDIAN; INSULIN BLOOD LEVEL; INSULIN RESISTANCE; MALE; METABOLIC SYNDROME X; OBESITY; PHENOTYPE; PREVALENCE; PRIORITY JOURNAL; WAIST CIRCUMFERENCE;

ADOLESCENT; ADULT; BIOLOGICAL MARKERS; BLOOD GLUCOSE; BODY MASS INDEX; FEMALE; FOLLOW-UP STUDIES; GENETIC PREDISPOSITION TO DISEASE; HUMANS; INDIA; INSULIN; INSULIN RESISTANCE; MALE; METABOLIC SYNDROME X; OBESITY; PHENOTYPE; PREVALENCE; PROGNOSIS; RETROSPECTIVE STUDIES; RISK FACTORS;

EID: 33645880125     PISSN: 00219150     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.atherosclerosis.2005.07.015     Document Type: Article

References (34)

1. Reaven G.M. Banting lecture 1988. Role of insulin resistance in human disease. Diabetes 37 (1988) 1595-1607
2. World Health Organisation. Definition, diagnosis and classification of diabetes mellitus and its complications. Part 1: diagnosis and classification of diabetes mellitus (1999), Department of Noncommunicable Disease Surveillance, Geneva, Switzerland
3. Executive summary of the third report of the National Cholesterol Education Program (NCEP) Expert Panel on detection, evaluation, and treatment of high blood cholesterol in adults (Adult Treatment Panel III). JAMA 285 (2001) 2486-2497
4. American College of Endocrinology Task Force on Insulin Resistance Syndrome. American College of Endocrinology Position Statement on Insulin Resistance Syndrome. Endocr Pract 9 (2003) 236-252
5. Dudeja V., Misra A., Pandey R.M., Devina G., Kumar G., and Vikram N.K. BMI does not accurately predict overweight in Asian Indians in northern India. Br J Nutr 86 (2001) 105-112
6. Molarius A., and Seidell J.C. Selection of anthropometric indicators for classification of abdominal fatness-a critical review. Int J Obes Relat Metab Disord 22 (1998) 719-727
7. WHO Expert Consultation. Appropriate body-mass index for Asian populations and its implications for policy and intervention strategies. Lancet 363 (2004) 157-163
8. 2) Asian Indians with normal waist circumference have high cardiovascular risk. Nutrition 19 (2003) 503-509
9. Bei-Fan Z. Predictive values of body mass index and waist circumference for risk factors of certain related diseases in Chinese adults: study on optimal cut-off points of body mass index and waist circumference in Chinese adults. Asia Pac J Clin Nutr 11 Suppl 8 (2002) S685-S693
10. Misra A., Wasir J.S., and Vikram N.K. Waist circumference criteria for the diagnosis of abdominal obesity are not applicable uniformly to all populations and ethnic groups. Nutrition 68 (2005) 178-179
11. Misra A., and Vikram N.K. Insulin resistance syndrome (metabolic syndrome) and obesity in Asian Indians: evidence and implications. Nutrition 20 (2004) 482-491
12. Raji A., Seely E.W., Arky R.A., and Simonson D.C. Body fat distribution and insulin resistance in healthy Asian Indians and Caucasians. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 86 (2001) 5366-5371
13. McKeigue P.M., Shah B., and Marmot M.G. Relation of central obesity and insulin resistance with high diabetes prevalence and cardiovascular risk in South Asians. Lancet 337 (1991) 382-386
14. Chandalia M., Abate N., Garg A., Stray-Gundersen J., and Grundy S.M. Relationship between generalized and upper body obesity to insulin resistance in Asian Indian men. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 84 (1999) 2329-2335
15. Misra A., Wasir J.S., and Pandey R.M. An evaluation of candidate definitions of the metabolic syndrome in adult Asian Indians. Diab Care 28 (2005) 398-403
16. Cook S., Weitzman M., Auinger P., Nguyen M., and Dietz W.H. Prevalence of a metabolic syndrome phenotype in adolescents: findings from the third National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey, 1988-1994. Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med 157 (2003) 821-827
17. de Ferranti S.D., Gauvreau K., Ludwig D.S., Neufeld E.J., Newburger J.W., and Rifai N. Prevalence of the metabolic syndrome in American adolescents: findings from the Third National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey. Circulation 110 (2004) 2494-2497
18. Misra A., Vikram N.K., Arya S., Pandey R.M., Dhingra V., Chatterjee A., et al. High prevalence of insulin resistance in postpubertal Asian Indian children is associated with adverse truncal body fat patterning, abdominal adiposity and excess body fat. Int J Obes Relat Metab Disord 28 (2004) 1217-1226
19. Vikram N.K., Misra A., Pandey R.M., Dwivedi M., and Luthra K. Adiponectin levels in postpubertal asian Indian adolescents: Relationships with insulin resistance and C-reactive protein. Metabolism 53 (2004) 1336-1341
20. Friedewald W.T., Levy R.I., and Fredrikson D.S. Estimation of the concentration of low-density lipoprotein cholesterol in plasma without use of the preparative ultracentrifuge. Clin Chem 18 (1972) 499-502
21. Vikram N.K., Misra A., Dwivedi M., Sharma R., Pandey R.M., Luthra K., et al. Correlations of C-reactive protein levels with anthropometric profile, percentage of body fat and lipids in healthy adolescents and young adults in urban North India. Atherosclerosis 168 (2003) 305-313
22. Report of the expert committee on the diagnosis and classification of diabetes mellitus. Diabetes Care (2003) p. S5-20
23. Matthews D.R., Hosker J.P., Rudenski A.S., et al. Homeostasis model assessment: insulin resistance and beta-cell function from fasting plasma glucose and insulin concentrations in man. Diabetologia 28 (1985) 412-419
24. Viner R.M., Segal T.Y., Lichtarowicz-Krynska E., and Hindmarsh P. Prevalence of the insulin resistance syndrome in obesity. Arch Dis Child 90 (2005) 10-14
25. Cheal K.L., Abbasi F., Lamendola C., et al. Relationship to insulin resistance of the adult treatment panel III diagnostic criteria for identification of the metabolic syndrome. Diabetes 53 (2004) 1195-1200
26. Zhu S., Heshka S., Wang Z., et al. Combination of BMI and Waist Circumference for Identifying Cardiovascular Risk Factors in Whites. Obes Res 12 (2004) 633-645
27. Iwao S., Iwao N., Muller D.C., Elahi D., Shimokata H., and Andres R. Does waist circumference add to the predictive power of the body mass index for coronary risk?. Obes Res 9 (2001) 685-695
28. Ford E.S., and Giles W.H. A comparison of the prevalence of the metabolic syndrome using two proposed definitions. Diab Care 26 (2003) 575-581
29. Hanley A.J., Wagenknecht L.E., D'Agostino Jr. R.B., Zinman B., and Haffner S.M. Identification of subjects with insulin resistance and beta-cell dysfunction using alternative definitions of the metabolic syndrome. Diabetes 52 (2003) 2740-2747
30. Liao Y., Kwon S., Shaughnessy S., Wallace P., Hutto A., Jenkins A.J., et al. Critical evaluation of adult treatment panel III criteria in identifying insulin resistance with dyslipidemia. Diab Care 27 (2004) 978-983
31. Srinivasan S.R., Frontini M.G., and Berenson G.S. Longitudinal changes in risk variables of insulin resistance syndrome from childhood to young adulthood in offspring of parents with type 2 diabetes: the Bogalusa Heart Study. Metabolism 52 (2003) 443-450 discussion 451-443
32. Ruderman N., Schneider S., and Berchtold S.H. The 'metabolically obese' normal-weight individual. Am J Clin Nutr 34 (1981) 1617-1621
33. Ruderman N., Chisholm D., Pi-Sunyer X., and Schneider S. The metabolically obese, normal-weight individual revisited. Diabetes 47 (1998) 699-713
34. Deurenberg-Yap M., Schmidt G., van Staveren W.A., and Deurenberg P. The paradox of low body mass index and high body fat percentage among Chinese, Malays and Indians in Singapore. Int J Obes Relat Metab Disord 24 (2000) 1011-1017