메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 139, Issue 1, 2006, Pages 223-235

Factors controlling neural activity during delayed-response task performance: Testing a memory organization hypothesis of prefrontal function

Author keywords

delayed response task; functional neuroimaging; prefrontal cortex; working memory

Indexed keywords

ARTICLE; BRAIN FUNCTION; EVENT RELATED POTENTIAL; FUNCTIONAL MAGNETIC RESONANCE IMAGING; HUMAN; NONHUMAN; PHONETICS; PREDICTION; PREFRONTAL CORTEX; PRIORITY JOURNAL; RIGHT HEMISPHERE; SHORT TERM MEMORY; STIMULUS RESPONSE; TASK PERFORMANCE; WORKING MEMORY;

EID: 33645847564     PISSN: 03064522     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.neuroscience.2005.07.062     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (37)

References (83)
  • 1
    • 0032212956 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Catecholamine modulation of prefrontal cortical cognitive function
    • Arnsten A. Catecholamine modulation of prefrontal cortical cognitive function. Trends Cogn Sci 11 (1998) 436-447
    • (1998) Trends Cogn Sci , vol.11 , pp. 436-447
    • Arnsten, A.1
  • 2
    • 0006586949 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dissociation of storage and rehearsal in working memory. evidence from positron emission tomography
    • Awh E., Jonides J., Smith E.E., Schumacher E., Koeppe R., and Katz S. Dissociation of storage and rehearsal in working memory. evidence from positron emission tomography. Psychol Sci 7 (1996) 25-31
    • (1996) Psychol Sci , vol.7 , pp. 25-31
    • Awh, E.1    Jonides, J.2    Smith, E.E.3    Schumacher, E.4    Koeppe, R.5    Katz, S.6
  • 3
    • 0004030013 scopus 로고
    • Oxford University Press, New York
    • Baddeley A. Working memory (1986), Oxford University Press, New York
    • (1986) Working memory
    • Baddeley, A.1
  • 4
    • 0035524017 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Is working memory still working?
    • Baddeley A. Is working memory still working?. Am Psychol 56 (2001) 851-864
    • (2001) Am Psychol , vol.56 , pp. 851-864
    • Baddeley, A.1
  • 6
    • 0037461758 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Encoding strategies dissociate prefrontal activity and working memory demand
    • Bor D., Duncan J., Wiseman R.J., and Owen A.M. Encoding strategies dissociate prefrontal activity and working memory demand. Neuron 37 (2003) 361-367
    • (2003) Neuron , vol.37 , pp. 361-367
    • Bor, D.1    Duncan, J.2    Wiseman, R.J.3    Owen, A.M.4
  • 7
    • 0000189521 scopus 로고
    • Pauses as recoding points in letter series
    • Bower G.H., and Springston F. Pauses as recoding points in letter series. J Exp Psychol 83 (1970) 421-430
    • (1970) J Exp Psychol , vol.83 , pp. 421-430
    • Bower, G.H.1    Springston, F.2
  • 8
    • 58149413951 scopus 로고
    • Group structure, coding and memory for digit series
    • Bower G.H., and Winzenz D. Group structure, coding and memory for digit series. J Exp Psychol Monogr 80 (1969) 1-17
    • (1969) J Exp Psychol Monogr , vol.80 , pp. 1-17
    • Bower, G.H.1    Winzenz, D.2
  • 9
    • 0029999731 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Linear systems analysis of functional magnetic resonance imaging in human V1
    • Boynton G.M., Engel S.A., Glover G.H., and Heeger D.J. Linear systems analysis of functional magnetic resonance imaging in human V1. J Neurosci 16 (1996) 4207-4221
    • (1996) J Neurosci , vol.16 , pp. 4207-4221
    • Boynton, G.M.1    Engel, S.A.2    Glover, G.H.3    Heeger, D.J.4
  • 11
    • 7044222542 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The influence of working memory load on phase specific patterns of cortical activity
    • Cairo T.A., Liddle P.F., Woodward T.S., and Ngan E.T.C. The influence of working memory load on phase specific patterns of cortical activity. Cogn Brain Res 21 (2004) 377-387
    • (2004) Cogn Brain Res , vol.21 , pp. 377-387
    • Cairo, T.A.1    Liddle, P.F.2    Woodward, T.S.3    Ngan, E.T.C.4
  • 12
    • 0003076989 scopus 로고
    • The mind's eye in chess
    • Chase W.G. (Ed), Academic Press, New York
    • Chase W.G., and Simon H.A. The mind's eye in chess. In: Chase W.G. (Ed). Visual information processing (1973), Academic Press, New York 215-281
    • (1973) Visual information processing , pp. 215-281
    • Chase, W.G.1    Simon, H.A.2
  • 13
    • 0034752761 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dissociation of verbal working memory system components using a delayed serial recall task
    • Chein J.M., and Fiez J.A. Dissociation of verbal working memory system components using a delayed serial recall task. Cereb Cortex 11 (2001) 1003-1014
    • (2001) Cereb Cortex , vol.11 , pp. 1003-1014
    • Chein, J.M.1    Fiez, J.A.2
  • 15
    • 0030739244 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transient and sustained activity in a distributed neural system for human working memory
    • Courtney S.M., Ungerleider L.G., Keil K., and Haxby J.V. Transient and sustained activity in a distributed neural system for human working memory. Nature 386 (1997) 608-610
    • (1997) Nature , vol.386 , pp. 608-610
    • Courtney, S.M.1    Ungerleider, L.G.2    Keil, K.3    Haxby, J.V.4
  • 16
    • 84981263306 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The magical number 4 in short-term memory. A reconsideration of mental storage capacity
    • Cowan N. The magical number 4 in short-term memory. A reconsideration of mental storage capacity. Behav Brain Sci 24 (2001) 87-185
    • (2001) Behav Brain Sci , vol.24 , pp. 87-185
    • Cowan, N.1
  • 17
    • 0043264383 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Persistent activity in the prefrontal cortex during working memory
    • Curtis C.E., and D'Esposito M. Persistent activity in the prefrontal cortex during working memory. Trends Cogn Sci 7 (2003) 415-423
    • (2003) Trends Cogn Sci , vol.7 , pp. 415-423
    • Curtis, C.E.1    D'Esposito, M.2
  • 19
    • 0028842477 scopus 로고
    • The neural basis of the central executive system of working memory
    • D'Esposito M., Detre J., Alsop D., Shin R., Atlas S., and Grossman M. The neural basis of the central executive system of working memory. Nature 378 (1995) 279-281
    • (1995) Nature , vol.378 , pp. 279-281
    • D'Esposito, M.1    Detre, J.2    Alsop, D.3    Shin, R.4    Atlas, S.5    Grossman, M.6
  • 20
    • 0032853676 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Maintenance versus manipulation of information held in working memory. An event-related fMRI study
    • D'Esposito M., Postle B.R., Ballard D., and Lease J. Maintenance versus manipulation of information held in working memory. An event-related fMRI study. Brain Cogn 41 (1999) 66-86
    • (1999) Brain Cogn , vol.41 , pp. 66-86
    • D'Esposito, M.1    Postle, B.R.2    Ballard, D.3    Lease, J.4
  • 21
    • 0034046481 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prefrontal cortical contributions to working memory. evidence from event-related fMRI studies
    • D'Esposito M., Postle B.R., and Rypma B. Prefrontal cortical contributions to working memory. evidence from event-related fMRI studies. Exp Brain Res 133 (2000) 3-11
    • (2000) Exp Brain Res , vol.133 , pp. 3-11
    • D'Esposito, M.1    Postle, B.R.2    Rypma, B.3
  • 24
    • 0020444389 scopus 로고
    • Exceptional memory
    • Ericsson K.A., and Chase W.G. Exceptional memory. Am Sci 70 (1982) 607-615
    • (1982) Am Sci , vol.70 , pp. 607-615
    • Ericsson, K.A.1    Chase, W.G.2
  • 25
    • 0027474440 scopus 로고
    • Dorsolateral prefrontal lesions and oculomotor delayed-response performance. evidence for mnemonic "scotomas"
    • Funahashi S., Bruce C.J., and Goldman-Rakic P.S. Dorsolateral prefrontal lesions and oculomotor delayed-response performance. evidence for mnemonic "scotomas". J Neurosci 13 (1993) 1479-1497
    • (1993) J Neurosci , vol.13 , pp. 1479-1497
    • Funahashi, S.1    Bruce, C.J.2    Goldman-Rakic, P.S.3
  • 26
    • 0000528703 scopus 로고
    • The size of the unit in short-term storage
    • Glanzer M., and Razel M. The size of the unit in short-term storage. J Verb Learn Verb Behav 13 (1974) 114-131
    • (1974) J Verb Learn Verb Behav , vol.13 , pp. 114-131
    • Glanzer, M.1    Razel, M.2
  • 27
    • 0032065340 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Expert chess memory. Revisiting the chunking hypothesis
    • Gobet F., and Simon H.A. Expert chess memory. Revisiting the chunking hypothesis. Memory 6 (1998) 225-255
    • (1998) Memory , vol.6 , pp. 225-255
    • Gobet, F.1    Simon, H.A.2
  • 28
    • 0029041296 scopus 로고
    • Are the frontal lobes implicated in "planning" functions? Interpreting data from the Tower of Hanoi
    • Goel V., and Grafman J. Are the frontal lobes implicated in "planning" functions? Interpreting data from the Tower of Hanoi. Neuropsychologia 33 (1995) 623-642
    • (1995) Neuropsychologia , vol.33 , pp. 623-642
    • Goel, V.1    Grafman, J.2
  • 29
    • 0000292303 scopus 로고
    • Circuitry of primate prefrontal cortex and regulation of behavior by representational memory
    • Plum F. (Ed), Oxford University Press, New York
    • Goldman-Rakic P.S. Circuitry of primate prefrontal cortex and regulation of behavior by representational memory. In: Plum F. (Ed). Handbook of physiology. the nervous system V (1987), Oxford University Press, New York 373-417
    • (1987) Handbook of physiology. the nervous system , vol.V , pp. 373-417
    • Goldman-Rakic, P.S.1
  • 30
    • 0033981819 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recoding, storage, rehearsal and grouping in verbal short-term memory. An fMRI study
    • Henson R.N.A., Burgess N., and Frith C.D. Recoding, storage, rehearsal and grouping in verbal short-term memory. An fMRI study. Neuropsychologia 38 (2000) 426-440
    • (2000) Neuropsychologia , vol.38 , pp. 426-440
    • Henson, R.N.A.1    Burgess, N.2    Frith, C.D.3
  • 32
    • 0000492408 scopus 로고
    • Functions of prefrontal association areas in primates
    • Jacobsen C.F. Functions of prefrontal association areas in primates. Arch Neurol Psychiatry 33 (1935) 558-569
    • (1935) Arch Neurol Psychiatry , vol.33 , pp. 558-569
    • Jacobsen, C.F.1
  • 34
    • 0035167616 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The influence of memory-load upon delay interval activity in a working-memory task. An event-related functional MRI study
    • Jha A.P., and McCarthy G. The influence of memory-load upon delay interval activity in a working-memory task. An event-related functional MRI study. J Cogn Neurosci 12 (2000) 90-105
    • (2000) J Cogn Neurosci , vol.12 , pp. 90-105
    • Jha, A.P.1    McCarthy, G.2
  • 36
    • 0033126444 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Memory representation of alphabetic position and interval information
    • Jou J., and Aldridge J.W. Memory representation of alphabetic position and interval information. J Exp Psychol Learn Mem Cogn 25 (1999) 68-701
    • (1999) J Exp Psychol Learn Mem Cogn , vol.25 , pp. 68-701
    • Jou, J.1    Aldridge, J.W.2
  • 37
    • 0037969946 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of prefrontal cortex in working memory capacity, executive attention and general fluid intelligence. An individual-differences perspective
    • Kane M.J., and Engle R.W. The role of prefrontal cortex in working memory capacity, executive attention and general fluid intelligence. An individual-differences perspective. Psychon Bull Rev 9 (2002) 637-671
    • (2002) Psychon Bull Rev , vol.9 , pp. 637-671
    • Kane, M.J.1    Engle, R.W.2
  • 38
    • 0030662550 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of bromocriptine on human subjects depend on working memory capacity
    • Kimberg D.Y., D'Esposito M., and Farah M.T. Effects of bromocriptine on human subjects depend on working memory capacity. Neuroreport 8 (1997) 3581-3585
    • (1997) Neuroreport , vol.8 , pp. 3581-3585
    • Kimberg, D.Y.1    D'Esposito, M.2    Farah, M.T.3
  • 39
  • 40
    • 0344552767 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identifying regional activity associated with temporally separated components of working memory using event-related functional MRI
    • Manoach D.S., Greve D.N., Lindgren K.A., and Dale A.M. Identifying regional activity associated with temporally separated components of working memory using event-related functional MRI. Neuroimage 20 (2003) 1670-1684
    • (2003) Neuroimage , vol.20 , pp. 1670-1684
    • Manoach, D.S.1    Greve, D.N.2    Lindgren, K.A.3    Dale, A.M.4
  • 41
    • 0035163517 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Order information in working memory. FMRI evidence for parietal and prefrontal mechanisms
    • Marshuetz C., Smith E.E., Jonides J., DeGutis J., and Chenevert T.L. Order information in working memory. FMRI evidence for parietal and prefrontal mechanisms. J Cogn Neurosci 12 (2000) 130-144
    • (2000) J Cogn Neurosci , vol.12 , pp. 130-144
    • Marshuetz, C.1    Smith, E.E.2    Jonides, J.3    DeGutis, J.4    Chenevert, T.L.5
  • 43
    • 33645865983 scopus 로고
    • Serial position and set size in short-term memory. The time course of recognition
    • McElree B., and Dosher B.A. Serial position and set size in short-term memory. The time course of recognition. J Exp Psychol Gen 15 (1993) 868-886
    • (1993) J Exp Psychol Gen , vol.15 , pp. 868-886
    • McElree, B.1    Dosher, B.A.2
  • 44
    • 0014120931 scopus 로고
    • Effects of induced chunking on temporal aspects of serial recitation
    • McLean R.S., and Gregg L.W. Effects of induced chunking on temporal aspects of serial recitation. J Exp Psychol 74 (1967) 455-459
    • (1967) J Exp Psychol , vol.74 , pp. 455-459
    • McLean, R.S.1    Gregg, L.W.2
  • 45
    • 39749093168 scopus 로고
    • The magical number seven, plus or minus two. Some limits on our capacity for processing information
    • Miller G. The magical number seven, plus or minus two. Some limits on our capacity for processing information. Psychol Rev 63 (1956) 81-97
    • (1956) Psychol Rev , vol.63 , pp. 81-97
    • Miller, G.1
  • 46
    • 0033819247 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aging and reflective processes of working memory. Binding and test load deficits
    • Mitchell K.J., Johnson M.K., and D'Esposito M. Aging and reflective processes of working memory. Binding and test load deficits. Psychol Aging 15 (2000) 527-541
    • (2000) Psychol Aging , vol.15 , pp. 527-541
    • Mitchell, K.J.1    Johnson, M.K.2    D'Esposito, M.3
  • 47
    • 0034242442 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The unity and diversity of executive functions and their contributions to complex frontal lobe tasks. A latent variable analysis
    • Miyake A., Friedman N.P., Emerson M.J., Witzki A.H., Howerter A., and Wager T.D. The unity and diversity of executive functions and their contributions to complex frontal lobe tasks. A latent variable analysis. Cogn Psychol 41 (2000) 49-100
    • (2000) Cogn Psychol , vol.41 , pp. 49-100
    • Miyake, A.1    Friedman, N.P.2    Emerson, M.J.3    Witzki, A.H.4    Howerter, A.5    Wager, T.D.6
  • 48
    • 0014155718 scopus 로고
    • Recent developments in short-term memory
    • Murdock B.B. Recent developments in short-term memory. Br J Psychol 58 (1967) 421-433
    • (1967) Br J Psychol , vol.58 , pp. 421-433
    • Murdock, B.B.1
  • 49
    • 15044338919 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of prefrontal cortex in the maintenance of verbal working memory information. An event-related fMRI analysis
    • Narayanan N., Prabhakaran V., Bunge S.A., Christoff K., and Gabrieli J.D.E. The role of prefrontal cortex in the maintenance of verbal working memory information. An event-related fMRI analysis. Neuropsychology 19 (2005) 223-232
    • (2005) Neuropsychology , vol.19 , pp. 223-232
    • Narayanan, N.1    Prabhakaran, V.2    Bunge, S.A.3    Christoff, K.4    Gabrieli, J.D.E.5
  • 50
    • 85047672889 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Access to information in working memory. Exploring the focus of attention
    • Oberaur K. Access to information in working memory. Exploring the focus of attention. J Exp Psychol Learn Mem Cogn 28 (2002) 411-421
    • (2002) J Exp Psychol Learn Mem Cogn , vol.28 , pp. 411-421
    • Oberaur, K.1
  • 51
    • 0027483401 scopus 로고
    • The neural correlates of the verbal component of working memory
    • Paulesu E., Frith C., and Frackowiak R. The neural correlates of the verbal component of working memory. Nature 362 (1993) 342-345
    • (1993) Nature , vol.362 , pp. 342-345
    • Paulesu, E.1    Frith, C.2    Frackowiak, R.3
  • 52
    • 0027459003 scopus 로고
    • Functional activation of the human frontal cortex during the performance of verbal working memory tasks
    • Petrides M., Alivisatos B., Meyer E., and Evans A.C. Functional activation of the human frontal cortex during the performance of verbal working memory tasks. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 90 (1993) 878-882
    • (1993) Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A , vol.90 , pp. 878-882
    • Petrides, M.1    Alivisatos, B.2    Meyer, E.3    Evans, A.C.4
  • 53
    • 0027471950 scopus 로고
    • Dissociation of human mid-dorsolateral from posterior dorsolateral frontal cortex in memory processing
    • Petrides M., Alivisatos B., Evans A.C., and Meyer E. Dissociation of human mid-dorsolateral from posterior dorsolateral frontal cortex in memory processing. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 90 (1993) 873-877
    • (1993) Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A , vol.90 , pp. 873-877
    • Petrides, M.1    Alivisatos, B.2    Evans, A.C.3    Meyer, E.4
  • 54
    • 0028831277 scopus 로고
    • Impairments on nonspatial self-ordered and externally ordered working memory tasks after lesions of the mid-dorsal part of the lateral frontal cortex in the monkey
    • Petrides M. Impairments on nonspatial self-ordered and externally ordered working memory tasks after lesions of the mid-dorsal part of the lateral frontal cortex in the monkey. J Neurosci 15 (1995) 359-375
    • (1995) J Neurosci , vol.15 , pp. 359-375
    • Petrides, M.1
  • 55
    • 0030606004 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evidence for a dorso-medial parietal system involved in mental transformations of the body
    • Petrides M. Evidence for a dorso-medial parietal system involved in mental transformations of the body. Philos Trans R Soc Lond B Biol Sci 351 (1996) 1455-1456
    • (1996) Philos Trans R Soc Lond B Biol Sci , vol.351 , pp. 1455-1456
    • Petrides, M.1
  • 56
    • 1442350473 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Context in verbal short-term memory
    • Postle B.R. Context in verbal short-term memory. Mem Cogn 31 (2003) 1198-1207
    • (2003) Mem Cogn , vol.31 , pp. 1198-1207
    • Postle, B.R.1
  • 57
    • 0033607277 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Functional neuroanatomical double-dissociation of mnemonic and executive control processes contributing to working memory performance
    • Postle B.R., Berger J.S., and D'Esposito M. Functional neuroanatomical double-dissociation of mnemonic and executive control processes contributing to working memory performance. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 96 (1999) 12959-12964
    • (1999) Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A , vol.96 , pp. 12959-12964
    • Postle, B.R.1    Berger, J.S.2    D'Esposito, M.3
  • 58
    • 0034051875 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Using event-related fMRI to assess delay-period activity during performance of spatial and non-spatial working memory tasks
    • Postle B.R., Zarahn E., and D'Esposito M. Using event-related fMRI to assess delay-period activity during performance of spatial and non-spatial working memory tasks. Brain Res Protoc 5 (2000) 57-66
    • (2000) Brain Res Protoc , vol.5 , pp. 57-66
    • Postle, B.R.1    Zarahn, E.2    D'Esposito, M.3
  • 59
    • 0031160535 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neural substrates of fluid reasoning. An fMRI study of neocortical activation during performance of the Raven Progressive Matrices Test
    • Prabhakaran V., Smith J.A.L., Desmond J.E., Glover G.H., and Gabrieli J.D.E. Neural substrates of fluid reasoning. An fMRI study of neocortical activation during performance of the Raven Progressive Matrices Test. Cogn Psychol 33 (1997) 43-63
    • (1997) Cogn Psychol , vol.33 , pp. 43-63
    • Prabhakaran, V.1    Smith, J.A.L.2    Desmond, J.E.3    Glover, G.H.4    Gabrieli, J.D.E.5
  • 60
    • 0033993991 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Integration of diverse information in working memory with the frontal lobe
    • Prabhakaran V., Narayanan K., Zhao Z., and Gabrieli J.D.E. Integration of diverse information in working memory with the frontal lobe. Nat Neurosci 3 (2000) 85-90
    • (2000) Nat Neurosci , vol.3 , pp. 85-90
    • Prabhakaran, V.1    Narayanan, K.2    Zhao, Z.3    Gabrieli, J.D.E.4
  • 61
    • 0027415957 scopus 로고
    • Spatial and temporal factors in the role of prefrontal and parietal cortex in visuomotor integration
    • Quintana J., and Fuster J.M. Spatial and temporal factors in the role of prefrontal and parietal cortex in visuomotor integration. Cereb Cortex 3 (1993) 122-132
    • (1993) Cereb Cortex , vol.3 , pp. 122-132
    • Quintana, J.1    Fuster, J.M.2
  • 62
    • 0030953250 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Integration of what and where in the primate prefrontal cortex
    • Rao S.C., Rainer G., and Miller E. Integration of what and where in the primate prefrontal cortex. Science 276 (1997) 821-824
    • (1997) Science , vol.276 , pp. 821-824
    • Rao, S.C.1    Rainer, G.2    Miller, E.3
  • 63
    • 0036335691 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neuroimaging a single thought. dorsolateral PFC activity associated with refreshing just-activated information
    • Raye C.L., Johnson M.K., Mitchell K.J., Reeder J.A., and Greene E.J. Neuroimaging a single thought. dorsolateral PFC activity associated with refreshing just-activated information. Neuroimage 15 (2002) 447-453
    • (2002) Neuroimage , vol.15 , pp. 447-453
    • Raye, C.L.1    Johnson, M.K.2    Mitchell, K.J.3    Reeder, J.A.4    Greene, E.J.5
  • 65
    • 0032796480 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Load-dependent roles of prefrontal cortical regions in the maintenance of working memory
    • Rypma B., Prabhakaran V., Desmond J.E., Glover G.H., and Gabrieli J.D.E. Load-dependent roles of prefrontal cortical regions in the maintenance of working memory. Neuroimage 9 (1999) 216-226
    • (1999) Neuroimage , vol.9 , pp. 216-226
    • Rypma, B.1    Prabhakaran, V.2    Desmond, J.E.3    Glover, G.H.4    Gabrieli, J.D.E.5
  • 66
    • 0033060393 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The roles of prefrontal brain regions in components of working memory. Effects of memory load and individual differences
    • Rypma B., and D'Esposito M. The roles of prefrontal brain regions in components of working memory. Effects of memory load and individual differences. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 96 (1999) 6558-6563
    • (1999) Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A , vol.96 , pp. 6558-6563
    • Rypma, B.1    D'Esposito, M.2
  • 67
    • 0033931689 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Isolating the neural mechanisms of age-related changes in human working memory
    • Rypma B., and D'Esposito M. Isolating the neural mechanisms of age-related changes in human working memory. Nat Neurosci 3 (2000) 509-515
    • (2000) Nat Neurosci , vol.3 , pp. 509-515
    • Rypma, B.1    D'Esposito, M.2
  • 68
    • 0037379893 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A subsequent memory effect in dorsolateral prefrontal cortex
    • Rypma B., and D'Esposito M. A subsequent memory effect in dorsolateral prefrontal cortex. Cogn Brain Res 16 (2003) 162-166
    • (2003) Cogn Brain Res , vol.16 , pp. 162-166
    • Rypma, B.1    D'Esposito, M.2
  • 69
    • 0036646615 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The influence of working-memory demand and subject performance on prefrontal cortical activity
    • Rypma B., Berger J.S., and D'Esposito M. The influence of working-memory demand and subject performance on prefrontal cortical activity. J Cogn Neurosci 14 (2002) 721-731
    • (2002) J Cogn Neurosci , vol.14 , pp. 721-731
    • Rypma, B.1    Berger, J.S.2    D'Esposito, M.3
  • 70
    • 0034908620 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Functional neuroimaging of short-term memory. The neural mechanisms of mental storage
    • Rypma B., and Gabrieli J.D.E. Functional neuroimaging of short-term memory. The neural mechanisms of mental storage. Behav Brain Sci 24 (2000) 87
    • (2000) Behav Brain Sci , vol.24 , pp. 87
    • Rypma, B.1    Gabrieli, J.D.E.2
  • 72
    • 0033548638 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Storage and executive processes in the frontal lobes
    • Smith E.E., and Jonides J. Storage and executive processes in the frontal lobes. Science 283 (1999) 1657-1661
    • (1999) Science , vol.283 , pp. 1657-1661
    • Smith, E.E.1    Jonides, J.2
  • 73
    • 1542472217 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Strategy-dependent changes in memory. Effects on behavior and brain activity
    • Speer N., Jacoby L.L., and Braver T.S. Strategy-dependent changes in memory. Effects on behavior and brain activity. Cogn Affect Behav Neurosci 3 (2003) 155-167
    • (2003) Cogn Affect Behav Neurosci , vol.3 , pp. 155-167
    • Speer, N.1    Jacoby, L.L.2    Braver, T.S.3
  • 74
    • 49849130338 scopus 로고
    • The discovery of processing stages. Extensions of Donders' method
    • Sternberg S. The discovery of processing stages. Extensions of Donders' method. Acta Psychol 30 (1969) 276-315
    • (1969) Acta Psychol , vol.30 , pp. 276-315
    • Sternberg, S.1
  • 75
    • 0001979970 scopus 로고
    • Free recall of trilingual lists
    • Tulving E., and Colotla V. Free recall of trilingual lists. Cogn Psychol 1 (1970) 86-98
    • (1970) Cogn Psychol , vol.1 , pp. 86-98
    • Tulving, E.1    Colotla, V.2
  • 77
    • 0037328630 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Maintenance versus manipulation in verbal working memory revisited. An fMRI study
    • Veltman D.J., Rombouts S., and Dolan R.J. Maintenance versus manipulation in verbal working memory revisited. An fMRI study. Neuroimage 18 (2003) 247-256
    • (2003) Neuroimage , vol.18 , pp. 247-256
    • Veltman, D.J.1    Rombouts, S.2    Dolan, R.J.3
  • 78
    • 7544249330 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A working memory workout. How to expand the focus of serial attention from one to four items in 10 hours or less
    • Verhaeghen P., Cerella J., and Basak C. A working memory workout. How to expand the focus of serial attention from one to four items in 10 hours or less. J Exp Psychol Learn Mem Cogn 30 (2004) 1322-1337
    • (2004) J Exp Psychol Learn Mem Cogn , vol.30 , pp. 1322-1337
    • Verhaeghen, P.1    Cerella, J.2    Basak, C.3
  • 79
    • 2342597739 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neuroimaging studies of working memory. A meta-analysis
    • Wager T., and Smith E.E. Neuroimaging studies of working memory. A meta-analysis. Cogn Affect Behav Neurosci 4 (2003) 255-274
    • (2003) Cogn Affect Behav Neurosci , vol.4 , pp. 255-274
    • Wager, T.1    Smith, E.E.2
  • 80
    • 0035212542 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prefrontal contributions to executive control. FMRI evidence for functional distinctions within lateral prefrontal cortex
    • Wagner A.D., Maril A., Bjork R.A., and Schacter D.S. Prefrontal contributions to executive control. FMRI evidence for functional distinctions within lateral prefrontal cortex. Neuroimage 14 (2001) 1337-1347
    • (2001) Neuroimage , vol.14 , pp. 1337-1347
    • Wagner, A.D.1    Maril, A.2    Bjork, R.A.3    Schacter, D.S.4
  • 82
    • 0030733807 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Empirical analyses of BOLD fMRI statistics I. Spatially unsmoothed data collected under null-hypothesis conditions
    • Zarahn E., Aguirre G.K., and D'Esposito M. Empirical analyses of BOLD fMRI statistics I. Spatially unsmoothed data collected under null-hypothesis conditions. Neuroimage 5 (1997) 179-195
    • (1997) Neuroimage , vol.5 , pp. 179-195
    • Zarahn, E.1    Aguirre, G.K.2    D'Esposito, M.3
  • 83
    • 13944253619 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Positive evidence against human hippocampal involvement in working memory maintenance of familiar stimuli
    • Zarahn E., Rakitin B., Abela D., Flynn J., and Stern Y. Positive evidence against human hippocampal involvement in working memory maintenance of familiar stimuli. Cereb Cortex 15 (2004) 303-316
    • (2004) Cereb Cortex , vol.15 , pp. 303-316
    • Zarahn, E.1    Rakitin, B.2    Abela, D.3    Flynn, J.4    Stern, Y.5


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.