메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 194, Issue 4, 2006, Pages 1088-1099

Human fetal growth and organ development: 50 years of discoveries

Author keywords

Fetal brain; Fetal heart; Fetal liver; Fetus; Intrauterine growth restriction; Placenta

Indexed keywords

AMINO ACID; FATTY ACID; GLUCOSE; ISOTOPE;

EID: 33645843951     PISSN: 00029378     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.ajog.2005.12.056     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (46)

References (63)
  • 1
    • 0011675752 scopus 로고
    • Fishman A.P., and Richards D.W. (Eds), Oxford University Press, New York
    • In: Fishman A.P., and Richards D.W. (Eds). Circulation of the blood: man and ideas (1964), Oxford University Press, New York
    • (1964) Circulation of the blood: man and ideas
  • 2
    • 0019820188 scopus 로고
    • A preparation for studying liver blood flow, oxygen consumption, and metabolism in the fetal lamb in utero
    • Bristow J., Rudolph A.M., and Itskovitz J. A preparation for studying liver blood flow, oxygen consumption, and metabolism in the fetal lamb in utero. J Dev Physiol 3 (1981) 255-266
    • (1981) J Dev Physiol , vol.3 , pp. 255-266
    • Bristow, J.1    Rudolph, A.M.2    Itskovitz, J.3
  • 3
    • 0004164220 scopus 로고
    • Blackwell Scientific Publications LTD, Oxford
    • Barcroft J. Researches on prenatal life Vol 1 (1946), Blackwell Scientific Publications LTD, Oxford
    • (1946) Researches on prenatal life , vol.1
    • Barcroft, J.1
  • 6
    • 0033967628 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Blood flow and the degree of shunting through the ductus venosus in the human fetus
    • Kiserud T., Rasmussen S., and Skulstad S. Blood flow and the degree of shunting through the ductus venosus in the human fetus. Am J Obstet Gynecol 182 (2000) 147-153
    • (2000) Am J Obstet Gynecol , vol.182 , pp. 147-153
    • Kiserud, T.1    Rasmussen, S.2    Skulstad, S.3
  • 7
    • 0037351354 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fetal brain/liver volume ratio and umbilical volume flow parameters relative to normal and abnormal human development
    • Boito S.M., Struijk P.C., Ursem N.T., Fedele L., and Wladimiroff J.W. Fetal brain/liver volume ratio and umbilical volume flow parameters relative to normal and abnormal human development. Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol 21 (2003) 256-261
    • (2003) Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol , vol.21 , pp. 256-261
    • Boito, S.M.1    Struijk, P.C.2    Ursem, N.T.3    Fedele, L.4    Wladimiroff, J.W.5
  • 8
    • 0242348643 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessment of fetal liver volume and umbilical venous volume flow in pregnancies complicated by insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus
    • Boito S.M., Struijk P.C., Ursem N.T., Stijnen T., and Wladimiroff J.W. Assessment of fetal liver volume and umbilical venous volume flow in pregnancies complicated by insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus. BJOG 110 (2003) 1007-1013
    • (2003) BJOG , vol.110 , pp. 1007-1013
    • Boito, S.M.1    Struijk, P.C.2    Ursem, N.T.3    Stijnen, T.4    Wladimiroff, J.W.5
  • 9
    • 2542464794 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Simultaneous measurements of umbilical venous, fetal hepatic, and ductus venosus blood flow in growth-restricted human fetuses
    • Bellotti M., Pennati G., De Gasperi C., Bozzo M., Battaglia F.C., and Ferrazzi E. Simultaneous measurements of umbilical venous, fetal hepatic, and ductus venosus blood flow in growth-restricted human fetuses. Am J Obstet Gynecol 190 (2004) 1347-1358
    • (2004) Am J Obstet Gynecol , vol.190 , pp. 1347-1358
    • Bellotti, M.1    Pennati, G.2    De Gasperi, C.3    Bozzo, M.4    Battaglia, F.C.5    Ferrazzi, E.6
  • 10
    • 0028039146 scopus 로고
    • Clinical significance of absent or reversed end diastolic velocity waveforms in umbilical artery
    • Karsdorp V.H.M., van Vugt J.M.G., van Geijn H.P., Kostense P.J., Arduini D., Montenegro N., et al. Clinical significance of absent or reversed end diastolic velocity waveforms in umbilical artery. Lancet 344 (1994) 1664-1668
    • (1994) Lancet , vol.344 , pp. 1664-1668
    • Karsdorp, V.H.M.1    van Vugt, J.M.G.2    van Geijn, H.P.3    Kostense, P.J.4    Arduini, D.5    Montenegro, N.6
  • 11
    • 0020603626 scopus 로고
    • Uteroplacental arterial changes related to interstitial trophoblast migration in early human pregnancy
    • Pijnenborg R., Dixon G., Robertson W.B., and Brosens I. Uteroplacental arterial changes related to interstitial trophoblast migration in early human pregnancy. Placenta 4 (1983) 397-414
    • (1983) Placenta , vol.4 , pp. 397-414
    • Pijnenborg, R.1    Dixon, G.2    Robertson, W.B.3    Brosens, I.4
  • 12
    • 0034992906 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Uterine artery Doppler flow and uteroplacental vascular pathology in normal pregnancies and pregnancies complicated by pre-eclampsia and small for gestational age fetuses
    • Aardema M.W., Oosterhof H., Timmer A., van Rooy I., and Aarnoudse J.G. Uterine artery Doppler flow and uteroplacental vascular pathology in normal pregnancies and pregnancies complicated by pre-eclampsia and small for gestational age fetuses. Placenta 22 (2001) 405-411
    • (2001) Placenta , vol.22 , pp. 405-411
    • Aardema, M.W.1    Oosterhof, H.2    Timmer, A.3    van Rooy, I.4    Aarnoudse, J.G.5
  • 13
    • 12844270066 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fetal hypertension and abnormal Doppler velocimetry in an ovine model of intrauterine growth restriction
    • Galan H.L., Anthony R.V., Rigano S., Parker T.A., de Vrijer B., Ferrazzi E., et al. Fetal hypertension and abnormal Doppler velocimetry in an ovine model of intrauterine growth restriction. Am J Obstet Gynecol 192 (2005) 272-279
    • (2005) Am J Obstet Gynecol , vol.192 , pp. 272-279
    • Galan, H.L.1    Anthony, R.V.2    Rigano, S.3    Parker, T.A.4    de Vrijer, B.5    Ferrazzi, E.6
  • 14
    • 0029050563 scopus 로고
    • Fetal origins of coronary heart disease
    • Barker D.J. Fetal origins of coronary heart disease. BMJ 311 (1995) 171-174
    • (1995) BMJ , vol.311 , pp. 171-174
    • Barker, D.J.1
  • 16
    • 22144464451 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Equilibrative nucleoside transporter 1 expression is downregulated by hypoxia in human umbilical vein endothelium
    • Casanello P., Torres A., Sanhueza F., Gonzales M., Farias M., Gallardo V., et al. Equilibrative nucleoside transporter 1 expression is downregulated by hypoxia in human umbilical vein endothelium. Circ Res 97 (2005) 16-24
    • (2005) Circ Res , vol.97 , pp. 16-24
    • Casanello, P.1    Torres, A.2    Sanhueza, F.3    Gonzales, M.4    Farias, M.5    Gallardo, V.6
  • 17
    • 28144437125 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • eNOS, COX-2, and prostacyclin production are impaired in endothelial cells from diabetics
    • [Epub 2005 Nov 10]
    • Bolego C., Buccellati C., Radaelli T., Cetin I., Puglisi L., Folco G., et al. eNOS, COX-2, and prostacyclin production are impaired in endothelial cells from diabetics. Biochem Biophys Res Commun 339 (2006) 188-190 [Epub 2005 Nov 10]
    • (2006) Biochem Biophys Res Commun , vol.339 , pp. 188-190
    • Bolego, C.1    Buccellati, C.2    Radaelli, T.3    Cetin, I.4    Puglisi, L.5    Folco, G.6
  • 18
    • 0015962835 scopus 로고
    • Fetal electrocardiogram changes in relation to fetal heart rate patterns during labor
    • Pardi G., Tucci E., Uderzo A., and Zanini D. Fetal electrocardiogram changes in relation to fetal heart rate patterns during labor. Am J Obstet Gynecol 118 (1974) 243-250
    • (1974) Am J Obstet Gynecol , vol.118 , pp. 243-250
    • Pardi, G.1    Tucci, E.2    Uderzo, A.3    Zanini, D.4
  • 19
    • 0034992839 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Weights of placentae from small-for-gestational age infants revisited
    • Heinonen S., Taipale P., and Saarikoski S. Weights of placentae from small-for-gestational age infants revisited. Placenta 22 (2001) 399-404
    • (2001) Placenta , vol.22 , pp. 399-404
    • Heinonen, S.1    Taipale, P.2    Saarikoski, S.3
  • 20
    • 0005322689 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Placental development
    • Polin R.A., and Fox W.W. (Eds), WB Saunders, Philadelphia
    • Kaufmann P., and Scheffen I. Placental development. In: Polin R.A., and Fox W.W. (Eds). Fetal and neonatal physiology (1998), WB Saunders, Philadelphia 59
    • (1998) Fetal and neonatal physiology , pp. 59
    • Kaufmann, P.1    Scheffen, I.2
  • 21
    • 0028569102 scopus 로고
    • Na+ transport, H+ concentration gradient dissipation, and system A amino acid transporter activity in purified microvillous plasma membrane isolated from first-trimester human placenta: comparison with the term microvillous membrane
    • Mahendran D., Byrne S., Donnai P., D'Souza S.W., Glazier J.D., Jones C.J., et al. Na+ transport, H+ concentration gradient dissipation, and system A amino acid transporter activity in purified microvillous plasma membrane isolated from first-trimester human placenta: comparison with the term microvillous membrane. Am J Obstet Gynecol 171 (1994) 1534-1540
    • (1994) Am J Obstet Gynecol , vol.171 , pp. 1534-1540
    • Mahendran, D.1    Byrne, S.2    Donnai, P.3    D'Souza, S.W.4    Glazier, J.D.5    Jones, C.J.6
  • 23
    • 0030971942 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Placental weight to birthweight ratio is increased in mild gestational glucose intolerance
    • Lao T.T., Lee C.P., and Wong W.M. Placental weight to birthweight ratio is increased in mild gestational glucose intolerance. Placenta 18 (1997) 227-230
    • (1997) Placenta , vol.18 , pp. 227-230
    • Lao, T.T.1    Lee, C.P.2    Wong, W.M.3
  • 24
    • 0141503411 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Foetal and placental weights in relation to maternal characteristics in gestational diabetes
    • Taricco E., Radaelli T., Nobile De Santis M.S., and Cetin I. Foetal and placental weights in relation to maternal characteristics in gestational diabetes. Placenta 24 (2003) 343-347
    • (2003) Placenta , vol.24 , pp. 343-347
    • Taricco, E.1    Radaelli, T.2    Nobile De Santis, M.S.3    Cetin, I.4
  • 27
    • 0026546919 scopus 로고
    • The venous drainage of the human uterus: respiratory gas studies in normal and fetal growth retarded pregnancies
    • Pardi G., Cetin I., Marconi A.M., Bozzetti P., Buscaglia M., Makowski E.L., et al. The venous drainage of the human uterus: respiratory gas studies in normal and fetal growth retarded pregnancies. Am J Obstet Gynecol 166 (1992) 699-706
    • (1992) Am J Obstet Gynecol , vol.166 , pp. 699-706
    • Pardi, G.1    Cetin, I.2    Marconi, A.M.3    Bozzetti, P.4    Buscaglia, M.5    Makowski, E.L.6
  • 30
    • 0026563716 scopus 로고
    • Mid-gestation cord sampling: what have we learned
    • Marconi A.M., Cetin I., Buscaglia M., and Pardi G. Mid-gestation cord sampling: what have we learned. Placenta 13 (1992) 115-122
    • (1992) Placenta , vol.13 , pp. 115-122
    • Marconi, A.M.1    Cetin, I.2    Buscaglia, M.3    Pardi, G.4
  • 31
    • 0033974894 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Glucose transporters in the human placenta
    • Illsley N.P. Glucose transporters in the human placenta. Placenta 21 (2000) 14-22
    • (2000) Placenta , vol.21 , pp. 14-22
    • Illsley, N.P.1
  • 32
    • 0029980959 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The impact of gestational age and of fetal growth upon the maternal-fetal glucose concentration difference
    • Marconi A.M., Paolini C., Buscaglia M., Zerbe G., Battaglia F.C., and Pardi G. The impact of gestational age and of fetal growth upon the maternal-fetal glucose concentration difference. Obstet Gynecol 7 (1996) 937-942
    • (1996) Obstet Gynecol , vol.7 , pp. 937-942
    • Marconi, A.M.1    Paolini, C.2    Buscaglia, M.3    Zerbe, G.4    Battaglia, F.C.5    Pardi, G.6
  • 34
    • 0027197456 scopus 로고
    • An evaluation of fetal glucogenesis in intrauterine growth retarded pregnancies by a comparison of steady state fetal and maternal enrichments of plasma glucose at cordocentesis
    • Marconi A.M., Cetin I., Davoli E., Baggiani A.M., Fanelli P.V., Fennessey F.C., et al. An evaluation of fetal glucogenesis in intrauterine growth retarded pregnancies by a comparison of steady state fetal and maternal enrichments of plasma glucose at cordocentesis. Metabolism 42 (1993) 860-864
    • (1993) Metabolism , vol.42 , pp. 860-864
    • Marconi, A.M.1    Cetin, I.2    Davoli, E.3    Baggiani, A.M.4    Fanelli, P.V.5    Fennessey, F.C.6
  • 35
    • 33645943505 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oxygenation, acid-base balance and glucose levels in fetuses from gestational diabetic pregnancies
    • Radaelli T., Taricco E., Rossi G., Antonazzo P., Ciappina N., Pileri P., et al. Oxygenation, acid-base balance and glucose levels in fetuses from gestational diabetic pregnancies. J Soc Gynecol Invest 425 (2005) 12
    • (2005) J Soc Gynecol Invest , vol.425 , pp. 12
    • Radaelli, T.1    Taricco, E.2    Rossi, G.3    Antonazzo, P.4    Ciappina, N.5    Pileri, P.6
  • 36
    • 10644229195 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Placental regulation of fatty acid delivery and its effect on fetal growth-a review
    • Haggarty P. Placental regulation of fatty acid delivery and its effect on fetal growth-a review. Placenta 23 (2002) S28-S38
    • (2002) Placenta , vol.23
    • Haggarty, P.1
  • 37
    • 0021798678 scopus 로고
    • The transfer of free fatty acids across the human placenta
    • Hendrickse W., Stammers J.P., and Hull D. The transfer of free fatty acids across the human placenta. BJOG 92 (1985) 945-952
    • (1985) BJOG , vol.92 , pp. 945-952
    • Hendrickse, W.1    Stammers, J.P.2    Hull, D.3
  • 38
    • 0031819274 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Detection and cellular localization of plasma membrane-associated and cytoplasmic fatty acid-binding proteins in human placenta
    • Campbell F.M., Bush P.G., Veerkamp J.H., and Dutta Roy A.K. Detection and cellular localization of plasma membrane-associated and cytoplasmic fatty acid-binding proteins in human placenta. Placenta 19 (1998) 409-415
    • (1998) Placenta , vol.19 , pp. 409-415
    • Campbell, F.M.1    Bush, P.G.2    Veerkamp, J.H.3    Dutta Roy, A.K.4
  • 39
    • 0012711545 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Implications of dietary fatty acids during pregnancy on placental, fetal and postnatal development: a review
    • Herrera E. Implications of dietary fatty acids during pregnancy on placental, fetal and postnatal development: a review. Placenta 23 (2002) S9-S19
    • (2002) Placenta , vol.23
    • Herrera, E.1
  • 40
    • 0026772514 scopus 로고
    • Metabolism of very low density lipoprotein triglyceride by human placental cells: the role of lipoprotein lipase
    • Bonet B., Brunzell J.D., Gown A.M., and Knopp R.H. Metabolism of very low density lipoprotein triglyceride by human placental cells: the role of lipoprotein lipase. Metabolism 41 (1992) 596-603
    • (1992) Metabolism , vol.41 , pp. 596-603
    • Bonet, B.1    Brunzell, J.D.2    Gown, A.M.3    Knopp, R.H.4
  • 41
    • 33645885445 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Placental LPL gene expression is increased in severe intrauterine growth restricted pregnancies
    • Tabano S., Alvino G., Antonazzo P., Grati F., Miozzo M., and Cetin I. Placental LPL gene expression is increased in severe intrauterine growth restricted pregnancies. Pediatr Res 59 (2006) 250-253
    • (2006) Pediatr Res , vol.59 , pp. 250-253
    • Tabano, S.1    Alvino, G.2    Antonazzo, P.3    Grati, F.4    Miozzo, M.5    Cetin, I.6
  • 42
    • 4544294573 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Triglyceride hydrolase activities and expression of fatty acid binding proteins in the human placenta in pregnancies complicated by intrauterine growth restriction and diabetes
    • Magnusson A.L., Waterman M., Wennergren T., Jansson T., and Powell T. Triglyceride hydrolase activities and expression of fatty acid binding proteins in the human placenta in pregnancies complicated by intrauterine growth restriction and diabetes. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 89 (2004) 4607-4614
    • (2004) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.89 , pp. 4607-4614
    • Magnusson, A.L.1    Waterman, M.2    Wennergren, T.3    Jansson, T.4    Powell, T.5
  • 43
    • 0036841771 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intrauterine growth restriction is associated with changes in polyunsaturated fatty acid fetal-maternal relationships
    • Cetin I., Giovannini N., Alvino G., Agostoni C., Riva E., Giovannini M., et al. Intrauterine growth restriction is associated with changes in polyunsaturated fatty acid fetal-maternal relationships. Pediatr Res 52 (2002) 750-755
    • (2002) Pediatr Res , vol.52 , pp. 750-755
    • Cetin, I.1    Giovannini, N.2    Alvino, G.3    Agostoni, C.4    Riva, E.5    Giovannini, M.6
  • 44
    • 33645856604 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Severe intrauterine growth restriction (IUGR) is associated with impaired lipoprotein receptor expression levels in human placenta
    • Wadsack C., Tabano S., Alvino G., Cozzi V., Desoye G., and Cetin I. Severe intrauterine growth restriction (IUGR) is associated with impaired lipoprotein receptor expression levels in human placenta. J Soc Gynecol Invest 85 (2005) 12
    • (2005) J Soc Gynecol Invest , vol.85 , pp. 12
    • Wadsack, C.1    Tabano, S.2    Alvino, G.3    Cozzi, V.4    Desoye, G.5    Cetin, I.6
  • 45
    • 0035144328 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Amino acid interconversions in the fetal-placental unit: the animal model and human studies in vivo
    • Cetin I. Amino acid interconversions in the fetal-placental unit: the animal model and human studies in vivo. Pediatr Res 49 (2001) 1-7
    • (2001) Pediatr Res , vol.49 , pp. 1-7
    • Cetin, I.1
  • 46
    • 0035146542 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Amino acid transporters in the human placenta
    • Jansson T. Amino acid transporters in the human placenta. Pediatr Res 49 (2001) 141-147
    • (2001) Pediatr Res , vol.49 , pp. 141-147
    • Jansson, T.1
  • 48
    • 13444291637 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Maternal and fetal amino acid concentrations in normal pregnancies and in pregnancies with gestational diabetes mellitus
    • Cetin I., Nobile De Santis M.S., Taricco E., Radaelli T., Teng C., Ronzoni S., et al. Maternal and fetal amino acid concentrations in normal pregnancies and in pregnancies with gestational diabetes mellitus. Am J Obstet Gynecol 192 (2005) 610-617
    • (2005) Am J Obstet Gynecol , vol.192 , pp. 610-617
    • Cetin, I.1    Nobile De Santis, M.S.2    Taricco, E.3    Radaelli, T.4    Teng, C.5    Ronzoni, S.6
  • 49
    • 0036307306 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alterations in the activity of placental amino acid transporters in pregnancies complicated by diabetes
    • Jansson T., Ekstrand Y., Björn C., Wennergren M., and Powell T.L. Alterations in the activity of placental amino acid transporters in pregnancies complicated by diabetes. Diabetes 51 (2002) 2214-2219
    • (2002) Diabetes , vol.51 , pp. 2214-2219
    • Jansson, T.1    Ekstrand, Y.2    Björn, C.3    Wennergren, M.4    Powell, T.L.5
  • 50
    • 0023854113 scopus 로고
    • Umbilical amino acid concentrations in appropriate and small for gestational age infants: a biochemical difference present in utero
    • Cetin I., Marconi A.M., Bozzetti P., Piceni Sereni L., Corbetta C., Pardi G., et al. Umbilical amino acid concentrations in appropriate and small for gestational age infants: a biochemical difference present in utero. Am J Obstet Gynecol 158 (1988) 120-126
    • (1988) Am J Obstet Gynecol , vol.158 , pp. 120-126
    • Cetin, I.1    Marconi, A.M.2    Bozzetti, P.3    Piceni Sereni, L.4    Corbetta, C.5    Pardi, G.6
  • 51
    • 0025055255 scopus 로고
    • Umbilical amino acid concentrations in normal and growth retarded fetuses sampled in utero by cordocentesis
    • Cetin I., Corbetta C., Piceni Sereni L., Marconi A.M., Bozzetti P., Pardi G., et al. Umbilical amino acid concentrations in normal and growth retarded fetuses sampled in utero by cordocentesis. Am J Obstet Gynecol 162 (1990) 253-261
    • (1990) Am J Obstet Gynecol , vol.162 , pp. 253-261
    • Cetin, I.1    Corbetta, C.2    Piceni Sereni, L.3    Marconi, A.M.4    Bozzetti, P.5    Pardi, G.6
  • 52
    • 0029991575 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Maternal concentrations and fetal-maternal concentration differences of plasma amino acids in normal and intrauterine growth retarded (IUGR) pregnancies
    • Cetin I., Ronzoni S., Marconi A.M., Perugino G., Corbetta C., Battaglia F.C., et al. Maternal concentrations and fetal-maternal concentration differences of plasma amino acids in normal and intrauterine growth retarded (IUGR) pregnancies. Am J Obstet Gynecol 174 (1996) 1575-1583
    • (1996) Am J Obstet Gynecol , vol.174 , pp. 1575-1583
    • Cetin, I.1    Ronzoni, S.2    Marconi, A.M.3    Perugino, G.4    Corbetta, C.5    Battaglia, F.C.6
  • 53
    • 0032977034 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The steady state maternal-fetal leucine enrichments in normal and fetal growth restricted pregnancies
    • Marconi A.M., Paolini C.L., Stramare L., Cetin I., Fennessey P.V., and Pardi G. The steady state maternal-fetal leucine enrichments in normal and fetal growth restricted pregnancies. Pediatr Res 46 (1999) 114-119
    • (1999) Pediatr Res , vol.46 , pp. 114-119
    • Marconi, A.M.1    Paolini, C.L.2    Stramare, L.3    Cetin, I.4    Fennessey, P.V.5    Pardi, G.6
  • 54
    • 0345647322 scopus 로고
    • The foetal circulation in the lamb
    • Dawes J., Mott J.C., and Widdicombe J.G. The foetal circulation in the lamb. J Physiol 126 (1954) 563-587
    • (1954) J Physiol , vol.126 , pp. 563-587
    • Dawes, J.1    Mott, J.C.2    Widdicombe, J.G.3
  • 55
    • 0036126478 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Temporal sequence of abnormal Doppler changes in the peripheral and central circulatory systems of the severely growth-restricted fetus
    • Ferrazzi E., Bozzo M., Rigano S., Bellotti M., Morabito A., Pardi G., et al. Temporal sequence of abnormal Doppler changes in the peripheral and central circulatory systems of the severely growth-restricted fetus. Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol 19 (2002) 140-146
    • (2002) Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol , vol.19 , pp. 140-146
    • Ferrazzi, E.1    Bozzo, M.2    Rigano, S.3    Bellotti, M.4    Morabito, A.5    Pardi, G.6
  • 56
    • 0018696710 scopus 로고
    • La Chaleur Animale and the infant brain
    • Cross K.W. La Chaleur Animale and the infant brain. J Physiol 294 (1979) 1-21
    • (1979) J Physiol , vol.294 , pp. 1-21
    • Cross, K.W.1
  • 57
    • 0742287015 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Three-dimensional sonographic measurement of normal fetal brain volume during the second half of pregnancy
    • Roelfsema N.M., Hop W.C., Boito S.M., and Wladimiroff J.W. Three-dimensional sonographic measurement of normal fetal brain volume during the second half of pregnancy. Am J Obstet Gynecol 190 (2004) 275-280
    • (2004) Am J Obstet Gynecol , vol.190 , pp. 275-280
    • Roelfsema, N.M.1    Hop, W.C.2    Boito, S.M.3    Wladimiroff, J.W.4
  • 58
    • 0037503218 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Apparent diffusion coefficient determination in normal fetal brain: a prenatal MR imaging study
    • Righini A., Bianchini E., Parazzini C., Gementi P., Ramenghi L., Baldoli C., et al. Apparent diffusion coefficient determination in normal fetal brain: a prenatal MR imaging study. Am J Neuroradiol 24 (2003) 799-804
    • (2003) Am J Neuroradiol , vol.24 , pp. 799-804
    • Righini, A.1    Bianchini, E.2    Parazzini, C.3    Gementi, P.4    Ramenghi, L.5    Baldoli, C.6
  • 59
    • 0032471854 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • MR features of developing periventricular white matter in preterm infants: evidence of glial cell migration
    • Childs A.M., Ramenghi L.A., Evans D.J., Ridgeway J., Saysell M., Martinez D., et al. MR features of developing periventricular white matter in preterm infants: evidence of glial cell migration. Am J Neuroradiol 19 (1998) 971-976
    • (1998) Am J Neuroradiol , vol.19 , pp. 971-976
    • Childs, A.M.1    Ramenghi, L.A.2    Evans, D.J.3    Ridgeway, J.4    Saysell, M.5    Martinez, D.6
  • 61
    • 0036327130 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Demonstration of acute ischemic lesions in the fetal brain by diffusion magnetic resonance imaging
    • Baldoli C., Righin A., Parazzini C., Scotti G., and Triulzi F. Demonstration of acute ischemic lesions in the fetal brain by diffusion magnetic resonance imaging. Ann Neurol 52 (2002) 243-246
    • (2002) Ann Neurol , vol.52 , pp. 243-246
    • Baldoli, C.1    Righin, A.2    Parazzini, C.3    Scotti, G.4    Triulzi, F.5
  • 62
    • 0017368226 scopus 로고
    • Fetal heart rate variability during labour
    • Pardi G., Benzi G., and Colombo F. Fetal heart rate variability during labour. Contr Gynec Obstet 3 (1977) 22-30
    • (1977) Contr Gynec Obstet , vol.3 , pp. 22-30
    • Pardi, G.1    Benzi, G.2    Colombo, F.3
  • 63
    • 0033826430 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of ductus venosus in the distribution of umbilical blood flow in human fetuses during the second half of pregnancy
    • Bellotti M., Pennati G., De Gasperi C., Battaglia F.C., and Ferrazzi E. Role of ductus venosus in the distribution of umbilical blood flow in human fetuses during the second half of pregnancy. Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol 279 (2000) H1256-H1263
    • (2000) Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol , vol.279
    • Bellotti, M.1    Pennati, G.2    De Gasperi, C.3    Battaglia, F.C.4    Ferrazzi, E.5


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.