Voltages induced on an overhead wire by lightning strikes to a nearby tall grounded object

IEEE Transactions on Electromagnetic Compatibility

Volumn 48, Issue 1, 2006, Pages 212-224

  Baba, Yoshihiro ^a   Rakov, Vladimir A ^b  

^a DOSHISHA UNIVERSITY   (Japan)

^b University of Florida   (United States)

Author keywords

FDTD method; Lightning; Lightning induced voltage; Return stroke model; Tall object; Transmission line (TL) model

Indexed keywords

ELECTRIC CURRENT MEASUREMENT; ELECTRIC LINES; FINITE DIFFERENCE METHOD; LIGHTNING; MATHEMATICAL MODELS; TIME DOMAIN ANALYSIS; VOLTAGE MEASUREMENT;

CURRENT REFLECTION COEFFICIENT; LIGHTNING CURRENT; LIGHTNING-INDUCED VOLTAGE; LIGHTNING-INDUCED VOLTAGES; RETURN STROKE MODEL; TALL STRIKE OBJECT; TRANSMISSION LINE (TL) MODEL;

ELECTRIC GROUNDING;

EID: 33645833666     PISSN: 00189375     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1109/TEMC.2006.870807     Document Type: Article

References (39)

1. R. J. Fisher and G. H. Schnetzer, "1993 Triggered Lightning Test Program: Environments Within 20 Meters of the Lightning Channel and Small Area Temporary Protection Concepts," Sandia Nat. Lab., Sandia, NM, Sandia Rep., SAND94-0311/UC-706, 1994.
2. S. Miyazaki and M. Ishii, "Influence of elevated stricken object on lightning return-stroke current and associated fields," in Proc. 27th Int. Conf. Lightning Protection, Avignon, France, Sep. 2004, pp. 122-127.
3. G. J. Burke and A. J. Poggio, "Numerical electromagnetic code (NEC)-Method of moments," Naval Ocean Systems Center, San Diego, CA, Tech. Document 116, 1980.
4. Y. Baba and V. A. Rakov, "Lightning electromagnetic environment in the presence of a tall grounded strike object," J. Geophys. Res., vol. 110, D09108, doi:10.1029/2004JD005505, total numbers of pages 10, May 2005.
5. Y. Baba and V. A. Rakov, "On the use of lumped sources in lightning return stroke models," J. Geophys. Res., vol. 110, D03101 doi: 10.1029/2004JD005202, total number of pages 18, Feb. 2005.
6. G. Diendorfer and W. Schulz, "Lightning incidence to elevated objects on mountains," in Proc. 24th Int. Conf. Lightning Protection, Birmingham, U.K., 1998, pp. 173-175.
7. F. Rachidi, W. Janischewskyj, A. M. Hussein, C. A. Nucci, S. Guerrieri, B. Kordi, and J.-C. Chang, "Current and electromagnetic field associated with lightning-return strokes to tall towers," IEEE Trans. Electromagn. Compat., vol. 43, no. 3, pp. 356-367, Aug. 2001.
8. V. A. Rakov, "Transient response of a tall object to lightning," IEEE Trans. Electromagn. Compat., vol. 43, no. 4, pp. 654-661, Nov. 2001.
9. B. Kordi, R. Moini, W. Janischewskyj, A. M. Hussein, V. O. Shostak, and V. A. Rakov, "Application of the antenna theory model to a tall tower struck by lightning," J. Geophys. Res., vol. 108, no. D17, DOI: 10.1029/2003JD003398, 2003.
10. J. L. Bermudez, F. Rachidi, M. Rubinstein, W. Janischewskyj, V. Shostak, D. Pavanello, J. S. Chang, A. M. Hussein, C. A. Nucci, and M. Paolone, "Far-field-current relationship based on the TL model for lightning return strokes to elevated strike objects," IEEE Trans. Electromagn. Compat., vol. 47, no. 1, pp. 146-159, Feb. 2005.
11. A. Piantini and J. M. Janiszewski, "Induced voltages on distribution lines due to lightning discharges on nearby metallic structures," IEEE Trans. Magn., vol. 34, no. 5, pp. 2799-2802, Sep. 1998.
12. A. Piantini and J. M. Janiszewski, "The extended Rusck model for calculating lightning induced voltages on overhead lines," in Proc. VII Int. Symp. Lightning Protection, Curitiba, Brazil, Nov. 2003, pp. 151-155.
13. S. Rusck, "Induced over-voltages on power-transmission lines with special reference to the over-voltage protection of low-voltage networks," Trans. Royal Inst. Tech., Stockholm, Sweden, no. 120, pp. 1-118, 1958.
14. V. Cooray, "Calculating lightning-induced overvoltages in power lines: A comparison of two coupling models," IEEE Trans. Electromagn. Compat., vol. 36, no. 3, pp. 179-182, Aug. 1994.
15. A. K. Agrawal, H. J. Price, and S. H. Gurbaxani, "Transient response of multiconductor transmission lines excited by a nonuniform electromagnetic field," IEEE Trans. Electromagn. Compat., vol. EMC-22, no. 2, pp. 119-129, May 1980.
16. K. Michishita and M. Ishii, "Theoretical comparison of Agrawal's and Rusck's field-to-line coupling models for calculation of lightning-induced voltage on an overhead wire," IEEJ Trans. PE, vol. 117, no. 9, pp. 1315-1316, Sep. 1997.
17. S. Yokoyama, K. Miyake, H. Mitani, and A. Takanishi, "Simultaneous measurement of lightning induced voltages with associated stroke currents," IEEE Trans. Power App. Syst., vol. PAS-102, no. 8, pp. 2420-2429, Aug. 1983.
18. S. Yokoyama, K. Miyake, H. Mitani, and N. Yamazaki, "Advanced observation of lightning induced voltage on power distribution line," IEEE Trans. Power Del., vol. PD-1, no. 2, pp. 129-139, Apr. 1986.
19. F. Rachidi, "Formulation of the field-to-transmission line coupling equations in terms of magnetic excitation field," IEEE Trans. Electromagn. Compat., vol. 35, no. 3, pp. 404-407, Aug. 1993.
20. F. H. Silveira and S. F. Visacro, "Lightning induced overvoltages: The influence of lightning and line parameters," in Proc. Int. Conf. Grounding and Earthing & 3rd Brazilian Workshop on Atmospheric Electricity, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, Nov. 2002, pp. 105-110.
21. F. H. Silveira, C. R. Mesquita, and S. Visacro, "Evaluation of the influence of lightning channel and return current characteristics on induced over-voltages," presented at the 26th Int. Conf. Lightning Protection, Cracow, Poland, 2002.
22. S. Visacro, A. J. Soares, and M. A. O. Schroeder, "An interactive computational code for simulation of transient behavior of electric system components for lightning currents," presented at the 26th Int. Conf. Lightning Protection, Cracow, Poland, 2002.
23. K. Michishita, M. Ishii, A. Asakawa, S. Yokoyama, and K. Kami, "Voltage induced on a test distribution line by negative winter lightning strokes to a tall structure," IEEE Trans. Electromagn. Compat., vol. 45, no. 1, pp. 135-140, Feb. 2003.
24. R. K. Pokharel, Y. Baba, and M. Ishii, "Numerical electromagnetic field analysis of transient induced voltages associated with lightning to a tall structure," J. Electrostatics, vol. 60, no. 2-4, pp. 141-147, Mar. 2004.
25. K. A. Norton, "The propagation of radio waves over the surface of the earth and in the upper atmosphere," Proc. IRE, vol. 25, no. 9, pp. 1203-1236, 1937.
26. K. S. Yee, "Numerical solution of initial boundary value problems involving Maxwell's equation in isotropic media," IEEE Trans. Antennas Propagat., vol. 14, no. 3, pp. 302-307, Mar. 1966.
27. M. Ishii, K. Michishita, and Y. Hongo, "Experimental study of lightning-induced voltage on an overhead wire over lossy ground," IEEE Trans. Electromagn. Compat., vol. 41, no. 1, pp. 39-45, Feb. 1999.
28. Z. P. Liao, H. L. Wong, B.-P. Yang, and Y.-F. Yuan, "A transmitting boundary for transient wave analysis," Science Sinica, vol. A27, no. 10, pp. 1063-1076, 1984.
29. T. Noda and S. Yokoyama, "Thin wire representation in finite difference time domain surge simulation," IEEE Trans. Power Del., vol. 17, no. 3, pp. 840-847, Jul. 2002.
30. V. A. Rakov and M. A. Uman, "Review and evaluation of lightning return stroke models including some aspects of their application," IEEE Trans. Electromagn. Compat., vol. 40, no. 4, pp. 403-426, Nov. 1998.
31. Y. Baba and V. A. Rakov, "On the transmission line model for lightning return stroke representation," Geophys. Res. Lett., vol. 30, no. 24, 2294, DOI: 10.1029/2003GL018407, Dec. 2003.
32. V. A. Rakov, "Lightning return stroke speed: A review of experimental data," in Proc. 27th Int. Conf. Lightning Protection, Avignon, France, Sep. 2004, pp. 139-144.
33. W. Janischewskyj, V. Shostak, J. Barratt, A. M. Hussein, R. Rusan, and J.-S. Chang, "Collection and use of lightning return stroke parameters taking into account characteristics of the struck object," in Proc. 23rd Int. Conf. Lightning Protection, Florence, Italy, 1996, pp. 16-23.
34. F. Fuchs, "On the transient behaviour of the telecommunication tower at the mountain Hoher Peissenberg," in Proc. 24th Int. Conf. Lightning Protection, vol. 1, Birmingham, U.K., 1998, pp. 36-41.
35. V. A. Rakov, M. A. Uman, K. J. Rambo, M. I. Fernandez, R. J. Fisher, G. H. Schnetzer, R. Thottappillil, A. Eybert-Berard, J. P. Berlandis, P. Lalande, A. Bonamy, P. Laroche, and A. Bondiou-Clergerie, "New insights into lightning processes gained from triggered-lightning experiments in Florida and Alabama," J. Geophys. Res., vol. 103, no. D12, pp. 14117-14139, 1998.
36. C. A. Nucci, G. Diendorfer, M. A. Uman, F. Rachidi, M. Ianoz, and C. Mazzetti, "Lightning return stroke current models with specified channel-base current: A review and comparison," J. Geophys. Res., vol. 95, no. D12, pp. 20395-20408, 1990.
37. M. A. Uman and D. K. McLain, "The magnetic field of the lightning return stroke," J. Geophys. Res., vol. 74, pp. 6899-6910, 1969.
38. C. F. Wagner and G. D. McCann, "Induced voltages on transmission lines," AIEE Trans., vol. 61, pp. 916-930, 1942.
39. R. K. Pokharel, M. Ishii, and Y. Baba, "Numerical electromagnetic analysis of lightning-induced voltage over ground of finite conductivity," IEEE Trans. Electromagn. Compat., vol. 45, no. 4, pp. 651-666, Nov. 2003.