Muslims and democracy an empirical critique of Fukuyama's culturalist approach

International Journal of Comparative Sociology

Volumn 43, Issue 3-5, 2002, Pages 269-299

  al Braizat, Fares ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF KENT   (United Kingdom)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

CULTURAL CHANGE; DEMOCRACY; ISLAMISM; LIBERALISM;

ASIA; CHUGOKU; EURASIA; FAR EAST; FUKUYAMA; HIROSHIMA [CHUGOKU]; HONSHU; JAPAN;

EID: 33645797338     PISSN: 00207152     EISSN: 17452554     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1177/002071520204300304     Document Type: Article

References (33)

1. AYUBI, Nazih. 1995. Over-stating the Arab State: Politics and Society in the Middle East. London: I.B. Tauris.
2. AYUBI, Nazih. [1991] 1998. Political Islam: Religion and Politics in the Arab World. London: Routledge.
3. CENTRE FOR STRATEGIC STUDIES, UNIVERSITY OF JORDAN. 2002. Democracy in Jordan Survey. Amman: CSS.
4. DALACOURA, Katerina. 1998. Islam, Liberalism and Human Rights. London: I.B. Tauris.
5. ESPOSITO, John and John Voll. 1996. Islam and Democracy. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
6. EGYPTIAN ORGANISATION OF HUMAN RIGHTS (EOHR). 1995. "Democracy Jeopardised: Nobody 'Passed' the Elections: The EOHR Account of the Egyptian Parliamentary Elections." Cairo: EOHR.
7. FINANCIAL TIMES. 2002. Interview with Condoleezza Rice By James Harding and Richard Wolffe in Washington and James Blitz, in London. Retrieved September 23, 2002 (http://www.ft.com).
8. FREE SAADEDDIN IBRAHIM CAMPAIGN. 2002. "ME Times: Mubarak says Military Trials were always 'Right' Policy." Retrieved January 1, 2001 (http://groups.yahoo.com/group/free_saadeddin_ibrahim/message/143).
9. FUKUYAMA, Francis. 2001. "The West Has Won: Radical Islam Can't Beat Democracy and Capitalism." The Guardian, October 11.
10. FUKUYAMA, Francis. 1995. Trust, The Social Virtues and Creation of Prosperity. New York: Free Press.
11. FUKUYAMA, Frances. 1992. The End of History and the Last Man. London: Hamish Hamilton.
12. GERGES, Fawaz. 1999. America and Political Islam: Clash of Cultures or Clash of Interests? Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
13. GHAZALEH, Pascale. 2001. "Sex, Lies and Censorship." Al Ahram Weekly, December 27. Retrived May 3, 2002 (http://democracy-egypt.org/ files/Press/12-27-01AlAhramWeekly.htm).
14. HALLIDAY, Fred. 2000. Nation and Religion in the Middle East. London: Saqi Books.
15. HUNTINGTON, Samuel. 1996. The Clash of Civilizations and the Remaking of the World Order. New York: Simon & Schuster.
16. INGLEHART, Ronald. 1990. Culture Shift in Advanced Industrial Society. Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press.
17. INGLEHART, Ronald. 1999. "Trust, Well-being and Democracy." Pp. 88-120 in Democracy and Trust, edited by Mark Warren. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
18. INGLEHART, Ronald. 1997. Modernization and Postmodernization: Cultural, Economic and Political Change in 43 Societies. NJ: Princeton University Press.
19. JORDAN TIMES. 2002. "PM: Difficult Regional Circumstances must not Hamper Kingdom,s Reforms." Jordan Times, August 20. Retrived August 20, 2002 (http://www.jordantimes.com).
20. KHAN, Amil. 2002. "Mubarak says military trials were always 'right' policy." ME Times, January 1. Retrived May 3, 2002 (http://democracyegypt.org/files/Press/2002press/ 01-01-02MiddleEastTimes.htm).
21. KENIOUA, Ahmed. 2002. "Algeria on the Eve of the Elections." Lecture delivered at Center for Strategic Studies, February 13, 2002, Amman, Jordan. Available at (http://www.css-jordan.org/activities/ lectures/01_02/2002/kenioua.htm).
22. KRASTEV, Nikola. 2002. "Misperceptions between Muslims and Americans not likely to Improve." Radio Free Europe - Radio Liberty (RFE/RL), January 29. Retrieved January 29, 2002 (http://www.middleeastwire.com/islam/stories/20020129_meno.shtml).
23. PUTNAM, Robert. 1993. Making Democracy Work: Civic Traditions in Modern Italy. Princeton, N.J: Princeton University Press.
24. RUESCHEMEYER Dietrich, Evelyne H. Steohens, and John D. Stephens. 1992. Capitalist Development and Democracy. Cambridge: Polity Press.
25. SADIKI, Larbi. 2002. "Bin Ali's Tunisia: Democrcay by Non-Democratic Means." British Journal of Middle Eastern Studies 29 (1): 57-78.
26. SISK, Timothy D. 1992. Islam and Democracy: Religion, Politics, and Power in the Middle East. Washington: United States Institute of Peace.
27. NEGUS, Steve. 1996. "Egypt marks 15 years of Mubarak." Middle East Times. Retrieved December 5, 2002 (http://metimes.com/cens/c2.htm).
28. TIME MAGAZINE. 2002. Interview with Nabil Shaath by Scott Macleod. April 15, p 63.
29. UNITED STATES COMMISSION ON INTERNATIONAL RELIGIOUS FREEDOM. 2001. "Annual Report on International Religious Freedom." Released by the Bureau of Democracy, Human Rights, and Labor, U.S. Department of State. Retrieved October 26, 2001 (http://www.uscirf.gov/dos01Pages/ irf_albania.php3).
30. WARREN, Mark E., ed. 1999. Democracy and Trust. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
31. WELZEL, Chris, Ronald Inglehart, and Hans-Dieter Klingmann. 2001. "Human Development as a Theory of Social Change: A Cross Cultural Perspective." Presented at the World Values Survey Conference, November 17-21, University of Stellenbosch, Stellenbosch, South Africa.
32. ZAKARIA, Fareed. 2001. "How to save the Arab World." Newsweek CXXXVIIIM (26): December 24, pp. 24 - 29.
33. U.S. DEPARTMENT OF STATE. 2001. "Annual Report on International Religious Freedom." Released by the Bureau of Democracy, Human Rights, and Labor, United States Commission on International Religious Freedom. Retrieved October 26, 2001 (http://www.uscirf.gov/dos01Pages/ irf_albania.php3).