A review of the NRC's "Marine mammal populations and ocean noise: Determining When Noise Causes Biologically Significant Effects" report

Journal of International Wildlife Law and Policy

Volumn 9, Issue 1, 2006, Pages 91-99

  Wright, Andrew J ^a  

^a Leviathan Sciences   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

MARINE MAMMAL; NOISE;

MAMMALIA;

EID: 33645794258     PISSN: 13880292     EISSN: 15481476     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1080/13880290500536441     Document Type: Review

References (56)

1. U.S. National Research Council, Marne Mammal Populations and Ocean Noise: Determining When Noise Causes Biologically Significant Effects (2005) (NRC, 2005).
2. U.S. National Research Council, Marine Mammals and Low-Frequency Sound 146 (2000).
3. NRC, 2005, supra note 2.
4. NRC, 2005, supra note 2, at 19-20.
5. NRC, 2005, supra note 2, at 20.
6. NRC, 2005, supra note 2, at 15.
7. International Whaling Commission Scientific Committee (IWC/SC), Annex K: Report of the Standing Working Group on Environmental Concerns (2004), at 9 (ISC/SC, 2004).
8. NRC, 2005, supra note 2, at 57-58.
9. NRC, 2005, supra note 2, at 23.
10. Comments by Douglas Wartzok at the presentation of the Committee's results to the Ocean Studies Board of the National Academy of Sciences, 11 November 2004.
11. NRC, 2005, supra note 2, at 15.
12. U.S. Endangered Species Act 16 U.S.C. §1536(a)(2).
13. U.S. Marine Mammal Protection Act 16 U.S.C. §1362(18) (MMPA).
14. Changes to the MMPA, supra note 14, 16 U.S.C. _§st 1362(18)(B)-(D), contained within the National Defense Authorization Act 2004: H.R. 1588, Public Law 108-136, Title III, Subtitle B, Section 319.
15. NRC, 2005, supra note 2, at 19.
16. NRC, 2005, supra note 2, at 19.
17. NRC, 2005, supra note 2, at 29.
18. ISC/SC, 2004, supra note 8, at 4.
19. NRC, 2005, supra note 2, Box 4-1 at 82-83.
20. NRC, 2005, supra note 2, at 20.
21. NRC, 2005, supra note 2, at 26.
22. NRC, 2005, supra note 2, at 27.
23. NRC, 2005, supra note 2, at 35-71.
24. MMPA, supra note 14, 16 U.S.C. §1387.
25. NRC, 2005, supra note 2, at 70-71.
26. NRC, 2005, supra note 2, at 75.
27. NRC, 2005, supra note 2, at 75.
28. NRC, 2005, supra note 2, at 75-78.
29. NRC, 2005, supra note 2, at 76.
30. Currently listed on http://www.nmfs.noaa.gov/prot res/PR2/Fisheries Interactions/MMAP.htm.
31. See U.S. National Research Council (NRC), Ocean Noise & Marine Mammals (2003);
32. Peter G. H. Evans & L. A. Miller (EDS.) Proceedings of the Workshop on Active Sonar & Cetaceans (2004);
33. Tara M. Cox et al., Understanding the Impacts of Anthropogenic Sound on Beaked Whales, J. Cetacean Research & Mgmt. (In Press).
34. See NRC, 2005, supra note 2, at 25.
35. NRC, 2005, supra note 2, at 75.
36. Barbara L. Taylor et al., Incorporating uncertainty into management models for marine mammals, 14 Conservation Biology 1251 (2000).
37. NRC, 2005, supra note 2, at 72 [emphasis added].
38. NRC, 2005, supra note 2, at 78.
39. NRC, 2005, supra note 2, at 76.
40. NRC, 2005, supra note 2, at 14.
41. NRC, 2005, supra note 2, at 14.
42. NRC, 2005, supra note 2, at 76.
43. NRC, 2005, supra note 2, at 77.
44. NRC, 2005, supra note 2, at 76.
45. NRC, 2005, supra note 2, at 74.
46. NRC, 2005, supra note 2, at 74.
47. NRC, 2005, supra note 2, at 24.
48. NRC, 2005, supra note 2, footnote at 71-72.
49. NRC, 2005, supra note 2, at 85.
50. NRC, 2005, supra note 2, at 80.
51. NRC, 2005, supra note 2, at 65.
52. NRC, 2005, supra note 2, at 53.
53. NRC, 2005, supra note 2, at 81.
54. NRC, 2005, supra note 2, at 84.
55. NRC, 2005, supra note 2, at 84.
56. NRC, 2005, supra note 2, Box 4-1 at 82-83.