메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 22, Issue 2, 2006, Pages 87-99

Concentrations of Ni and V, other heavy metals, arsenic, elemental and organic carbon in atmospheric fine particles (PM2.5) from Puerto Rico

Author keywords

arsenic; atmospheric pollution; heavy metals; particulate matter; PM2.5; trace elements

Indexed keywords

ARSENIC; CADMIUM; CARBON; COPPER; ELEMENTAL CARBON; HEAVY METAL; INORGANIC COMPOUND; IRON; LEAD; NICKEL; ORGANIC CARBON; TRACE ELEMENT; UNCLASSIFIED DRUG; VANADIUM; ZINC;

EID: 33645782788     PISSN: 07482337     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1191/0748233706th247oa     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (48)

References (60)
  • 1
    • 0034974687 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Determination of atmospheric organic and elemental carbon particle in Rome with a thermal method
    • Avino, P., Brocco, D. and Lepore, L. 2001: Determination of atmospheric organic and elemental carbon particle in Rome with a thermal method. Analytical Letters 34, 967-974.
    • (2001) Analytical Letters , vol.34 , pp. 967-974
    • Avino, P.1    Brocco, D.2    Lepore, L.3
  • 2
    • 0030838255 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cytokine production by human airway epithelial cells after exposure to an air pollution particle is metal dependent
    • Carter, J., Ghio, A. and Samet, J. et al. 1997: Cytokine production by human airway epithelial cells after exposure to an air pollution particle is metal dependent. Toxicology and Applied Pharmacology 146, 180-188.
    • (1997) Toxicology and Applied Pharmacology , vol.146 , pp. 180-188
    • Carter, J.1    Ghio, A.2    Samet, J.3
  • 3
    • 0034740290 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Wintertime and summertime Sao Paulo aerosol source apportionment study
    • Castanho, A. and Artaxo, P. 2001: Wintertime and summertime Sao Paulo aerosol source apportionment study. Atmospheric Environment 35, 4889-4902.
    • (2001) Atmospheric Environment , vol.35 , pp. 4889-4902
    • Castanho, A.1    Artaxo, P.2
  • 4
    • 0033179525 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Source apportionment of PM2.5 and PM10 aerosols in Brisbane (Australia) by receptor modeling
    • Chan, Y. C., Simpson, R. W. and McTainsh, G. H. et al. 1999: Source apportionment of PM2.5 and PM10 aerosols in Brisbane (Australia) by receptor modeling. Atmospheric Environment 33, 3251-3268.
    • (1999) Atmospheric Environment , vol.33 , pp. 3251-3268
    • Chan, Y.C.1    Simpson, R.W.2    McTainsh, G.H.3
  • 5
    • 0346758169 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Saharan dust transport to the Caribbean during PRIDE: 2. Transport, vertical profiles, and deposition in simulations of in situ and remote sensing observations
    • Art. No. 8590.
    • Colarco, P. R., Toon, O. B. et al. 2003: Saharan dust transport to the Caribbean during PRIDE: 2. Transport, vertical profiles, and deposition in simulations of in situ and remote sensing observations. Journal of Geophysical Research 108 (D19): Art. No. 8590.
    • (2003) Journal of Geophysical Research , vol.108 , Issue.D19
    • Colarco, P.R.1    Toon, O.B.2
  • 6
    • 0035389319 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The two PM2.5 (Fine) and PM2.5- 10 (Coarse) fractions: evidence of different biological activity
    • Diociaiuti, M., Balduzzi, M. and De Beraldis, B. et al. 2001: The two PM2.5 (Fine) and PM2.5- 10 (Coarse) fractions: evidence of different biological activity. Environmental Research 98, 254-262.
    • (2001) Environmental Research , vol.98 , pp. 254-262
    • Diociaiuti, M.1    Balduzzi, M.2    De Beraldis, B.3
  • 7
    • 0027362097 scopus 로고
    • An association between air pollution and mortality in six U.S. cities
    • Dockery, D. W., Pope, A. and Xu, X. et al. 1993: An association between air pollution and mortality in six U.S. cities. The New England Journal of Medicine 329, 1753-1808.
    • (1993) The New England Journal of Medicine , vol.329 , pp. 1753-1808
    • Dockery, D.W.1    Pope, A.2    Xu, X.3
  • 9
    • 84925562979 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • September Retrieved from
    • European Environment Agency (EEA) September 2003: Guideline. Retrieved from http://star.eea.eu.int/thematic.asp?themeID=9&class=inst&instr=Guidelines
    • (2003) Guideline
  • 10
    • 0032783512 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The characterization of chemical species in PM2.5 and PM10 aerosols in suburban and rural sites of central Taiwan
    • Fang, G. C., Chang, C. N. and Wu, Y. S. et al. 1999: The characterization of chemical species in PM2.5 and PM10 aerosols in suburban and rural sites of central Taiwan. The Science of the Total Environment 234, 203-212.
    • (1999) The Science of the Total Environment , vol.234 , pp. 203-212
    • Fang, G.C.1    Chang, C.N.2    Wu, Y.S.3
  • 11
    • 0032762221 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of aqueous extracts of PM10 filters from the Utah valley on human airway epithelial cells
    • Frampton, M. W., Andrew, J. and Ghio, A. J. et al. 1999: Effects of aqueous extracts of PM10 filters from the Utah valley on human airway epithelial cells. American Journal of Physiology 277, L960-L967.
    • (1999) American Journal of Physiology , vol.277 , pp. L960-L967
    • Frampton, M.W.1    Andrew, J.2    Ghio, A.J.3
  • 12
    • 0029835546 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Humic-like substances in air pollution particulates correlate with concentrations of transition metals and oxidant generation
    • Ghio, A. J., Stonehuerner, J. and Pritchard, R. J. et al. 1996: Humic-like substances in air pollution particulates correlate with concentrations of transition metals and oxidant generation. Inhalation Toxicology 8, 479-494.
    • (1996) Inhalation Toxicology , vol.8 , pp. 479-494
    • Ghio, A.J.1    Stonehuerner, J.2    Pritchard, R.J.3
  • 13
    • 0018673115 scopus 로고
    • Atmospheric pathways of the phosphorus cycle
    • Graham, W. F. and Duce, R. A. 1979: Atmospheric pathways of the phosphorus cycle. Geochemistry Cosmochimica Acta 43, 1195-1208.
    • (1979) Geochemistry Cosmochimica Acta , vol.43 , pp. 1195-1208
    • Graham, W.F.1    Duce, R.A.2
  • 14
    • 0022732337 scopus 로고
    • Characteristics of atmospheric organic and elemental carbon particle concentration in Los Angles
    • Gray, H. A., Cass, G. R. and Huntzicker, J. J. et al. 1986: Characteristics of atmospheric organic and elemental carbon particle concentration in Los Angles. Environmenironmental Science and Technology 20, 580-589.
    • (1986) Environmenironmental Science and Technology , vol.20 , pp. 580-589
    • Gray, H.A.1    Cass, G.R.2    Huntzicker, J.J.3
  • 15
    • 0026003501 scopus 로고
    • Airborne particulate elemental carbon: its source, transport and contribution to dark smoke and soiling
    • Hamilton, R. S. and Mansfield, T. A. 1991: Airborne particulate elemental carbon: its source, transport and contribution to dark smoke and soiling. Atmospheric Environment 25A, 715-723.
    • (1991) Atmospheric Environment , vol.25A , pp. 715-723
    • Hamilton, R.S.1    Mansfield, T.A.2
  • 16
    • 0035061272 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparative receptor modeling study of TSP, PM2.5 and PM2.5-10 in Ho Chi Minh City
    • Hien, P. D., Binh, N. T. and Truong, Y. et al. 2001: Comparative receptor modeling study of TSP, PM2.5 and PM2.5-10 in Ho Chi Minh City. Atmospheric Environment 35, 2669-2678.
    • (2001) Atmospheric Environment , vol.35 , pp. 2669-2678
    • Hien, P.D.1    Binh, N.T.2    Truong, Y.3
  • 17
    • 0000157113 scopus 로고
    • Particle size distribution of mineral phases and metals in dusts collected at different workplaces
    • Hlavay, J., Polyak, K. and Wesemann, G. 1992: Particle size distribution of mineral phases and metals in dusts collected at different workplaces. Fresenius Journal of Analytical Chemistry 344, 319-321.
    • (1992) Fresenius Journal of Analytical Chemistry , vol.344 , pp. 319-321
    • Hlavay, J.1    Polyak, K.2    Wesemann, G.3
  • 18
    • 0037011013 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Carbonaceous characteristics of atmospheric particulate matter in Hong Kong
    • Ho, K. F., Lee, S. C. and Yu, J. C. et al. 2002: Carbonaceous characteristics of atmospheric particulate matter in Hong Kong. The Science of the Total Environment 300, 59-67.
    • (2002) The Science of the Total Environment , vol.300 , pp. 59-67
    • Ho, K.F.1    Lee, S.C.2    Yu, J.C.3
  • 19
    • 0025147578 scopus 로고
    • Report of the International Committee on nickel carcinogenesis in man
    • ICNCM, International Committee on Nickel Carcinogenesis in Man, 1990: Report of the International Committee on nickel carcinogenesis in man. Scandinavian Journal of Work, Environment and Health 16 (Suppl), 1-82.
    • (1990) Scandinavian Journal of Work, Environment and Health , vol.16 , pp. 1-82
  • 22
    • 0033677395 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association of fine particulate matter from different sources with daily mortality in six US cities
    • Laden, F., Neas, L. M. and Dockery, D. W. et al. 2000: Association of fine particulate matter from different sources with daily mortality in six US cities. Environmental ironmental Health Perspectives 108, 941-947.
    • (2000) Environmental ironmental Health Perspectives , vol.108 , pp. 941-947
    • Laden, F.1    Neas, L.M.2    Dockery, D.W.3
  • 23
    • 0028314491 scopus 로고
    • Assessment of exposure to arsenic among smelter workers: a five-year follow-up
    • Lagerkvist, B. J. and Zetterlund, B. 1994: Assessment of exposure to arsenic among smelter workers: a five-year follow-up. American Journal of Industrial Medicine 25, 477-488.
    • (1994) American Journal of Industrial Medicine , vol.25 , pp. 477-488
    • Lagerkvist, B.J.1    Zetterlund, B.2
  • 26
    • 0034740619 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterization of PM10 and PM2.5 particulate matter in the ambient air of Milan (Italy)
    • Marcazan, G. M., Vaccaro, S. and Valli, G. et al. 2001: Characterization of PM10 and PM2.5 particulate matter in the ambient air of Milan (Italy). Atmospheric Environ-ironment 35, 4639-4650.
    • (2001) Atmospheric Environ-ironment , vol.35 , pp. 4639-4650
    • Marcazan, G.M.1    Vaccaro, S.2    Valli, G.3
  • 29
    • 0003850456 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • National Institute of Standards and Technology, 20899. Certified issue date: April 28, 1998. Expiration date: December 31, 2008
    • NIST, 1998: Standard reference material 1648: urban particulate matter. National Institute of Standards and Technology, 20899. Certified issue date: April 28, 1998. Expiration date: December 31, 2008.
    • (1998) Standard reference material 1648: urban particulate matter
  • 30
    • 0033835172 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fine-particle emissions of energy production in Finland
    • Ohlström, M. O., Lehtinen, K. and Moisio, M. et al. 2000: Fine-particle emissions of energy production in Finland. Atmospheric Environment 34, 3701-3711.
    • (2000) Atmospheric Environment , vol.34 , pp. 3701-3711
    • Ohlström, M.O.1    Lehtinen, K.2    Moisio, M.3
  • 31
    • 0016795346 scopus 로고
    • Inhalation studies of nickel sulfide in pulmonary carcino-genesis of rats
    • Ottolenghi, A. D., Haseman, J. K. and Payne, W. W. et al. 1974: Inhalation studies of nickel sulfide in pulmonary carcino-genesis of rats. Journal National Cancer Institute 54, 1165-1172.
    • (1974) Journal National Cancer Institute , vol.54 , pp. 1165-1172
    • Ottolenghi, A.D.1    Haseman, J.K.2    Payne, W.W.3
  • 32
    • 0035544773 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An assessment of global and regional emissions of trace metals to the atmosphere from anthropogenic sources worldwide
    • Pacyna, J. M. and Pacyna, E. G. 2001: An assessment of global and regional emissions of trace metals to the atmosphere from anthropogenic sources worldwide. Environment Re-views 9, 269-298.
    • (2001) Environment Re-views , vol.9 , pp. 269-298
    • Pacyna, J.M.1    Pacyna, E.G.2
  • 34
    • 0022826413 scopus 로고
    • Impact of the North African drought and El Niño on mineral dust in the Barbados Trade Winds
    • Prospero, J. M. and Nees, R. T. 1986: Impact of the North African drought and El Niño on mineral dust in the Barbados Trade Winds. Nature 320, 735-738.
    • (1986) Nature , vol.320 , pp. 735-738
    • Prospero, J.M.1    Nees, R.T.2
  • 35
    • 0021282789 scopus 로고
    • Chemical composition of nucleation and accumulation mode particles collected in Vienna, Austria
    • Puxbaum, H. and Wopenka, B. 1984: Chemical composition of nucleation and accumulation mode particles collected in Vienna, Austria. Atmospheric Environment 18, 573-580.
    • (1984) Atmospheric Environment , vol.18 , pp. 573-580
    • Puxbaum, H.1    Wopenka, B.2
  • 36
    • 2942744331 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A dual site study of PM2.5 and PM10 aerosol chemistry in the larger region of Vienna, Austria
    • Puxbaum, H., Gomiscek, B. and Kalina, M. et al. 2004: A dual site study of PM2.5 and PM10 aerosol chemistry in the larger region of Vienna, Austria. Atmospheric Environ-ironment 38, 3949-3958.
    • (2004) Atmospheric Environ-ironment , vol.38 , pp. 3949-3958
    • Puxbaum, H.1    Gomiscek, B.2    Kalina, M.3
  • 37
    • 0034747740 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Monitoring of PM10 and PM2.5 around primary particulate anthropogenic emission sources
    • Querol, X., Alastuey, A. and Rodriguez, S. et al. 2001: Monitoring of PM10 and PM2.5 around primary particulate anthropogenic emission sources. Atmospheric Environ-ironment 35, 845-858.
    • (2001) Atmospheric Environ-ironment , vol.35 , pp. 845-858
    • Querol, X.1    Alastuey, A.2    Rodriguez, S.3
  • 38
    • 0034717975 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Formation and cycling of aerosols in the global troposphere
    • Raes, F., Dingenen, R. V. and Vignati, E. et al. 2000: Formation and cycling of aerosols in the global troposphere. Atmospheric Environment 34, 4215-4240.
    • (2000) Atmospheric Environment , vol.34 , pp. 4215-4240
    • Raes, F.1    Dingenen, R.V.2    Vignati, E.3
  • 39
    • 0029493576 scopus 로고
    • Weighting the health risks of airborne particulates
    • Reichhardt, T. 1995: Weighting the health risks of airborne particulates. Environment and Science Technology 29, 360-364.
    • (1995) Environment and Science Technology , vol.29 , pp. 360-364
    • Reichhardt, T.1
  • 40
    • 0033842418 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Toxic evaluation of organic extracts from airborne particulate matter in Puerto Rico
    • Reyes, D. R., Rosario, O. and Rodriguez, J. F. et al. 2000: Toxic evaluation of organic extracts from airborne particulate matter in Puerto Rico. Environmental Health Perspectives 108, 635-640.
    • (2000) Environmental Health Perspectives , vol.108 , pp. 635-640
    • Reyes, D.R.1    Rosario, O.2    Rodriguez, J.F.3
  • 41
    • 84858925277 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characteristics and sources of PM2.5 in the Pittsburgh region
    • NETL Publications, Proceedings of the Air Quality III Conference, September 12.
    • Robinson, A. L., Khlystov, A. and Wittig, B. et al. 2002: Characteristics and sources of PM2.5 in the Pittsburgh region. NETL Publications, Proceedings of the Air Quality III Conference, September 12.
    • (2002)
    • Robinson, A.L.1    Khlystov, A.2    Wittig, B.3
  • 42
    • 0030606683 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of particulate matter from vehicle exhaust on porous building stones (limestone) sulfation
    • Rodríguez-Navarro, C. and Sebastian, E. 1996: Role of particulate matter from vehicle exhaust on porous building stones (limestone) sulfation. The Science of the Total Environment 87, 79-91.
    • (1996) The Science of the Total Environment , vol.87 , pp. 79-91
    • Rodríguez-Navarro, C.1    Sebastian, E.2
  • 43
    • 0019433180 scopus 로고
    • Enhancement of UV-mutagenesis by low concentrations of arsenite in E. coli
    • Rossman, T. G. 1981: Enhancement of UV-mutagenesis by low concentrations of arsenite in E. coli. Mutation Research 91, 207-211.
    • (1981) Mutation Research , vol.91 , pp. 207-211
    • Rossman, T.G.1
  • 45
    • 0018015649 scopus 로고
    • Combined effects in toxicology-a rapid systemic testing procedure: cadmium, mercury and lead
    • Shubert, J., Riley, E. and Tyler, S. 1978: Combined effects in toxicology-a rapid systemic testing procedure: cadmium, mercury and lead. Journal of Toxicology and Environmenironmental Health 4, 763-763.
    • (1978) Journal of Toxicology and Environmenironmental Health , vol.4 , pp. 763
    • Shubert, J.1    Riley, E.2    Tyler, S.3
  • 46
    • 0036221305 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Size distribution and diurnal characteristics of particle-bound metals in source and receptor sites of the Los Angeles Basin
    • Singh, M., Jaques, P. A. and Sioutas, C. 2002: Size distribution and diurnal characteristics of particle-bound metals in source and receptor sites of the Los Angeles Basin. Atmospheric Environment 36, 1675-1689.
    • (2002) Atmospheric Environment , vol.36 , pp. 1675-1689
    • Singh, M.1    Jaques, P.A.2    Sioutas, C.3
  • 48
    • 84966153013 scopus 로고
    • On the relations between atmospheric pollution in urban and rural localities and mortality from cancer, bronchitis and pneumonia, with particular reference to 3,4-benzopyrene, beryllium, molybdenum, vanadium and arsenic
    • Stocks, P. 1960: On the relations between atmospheric pollution in urban and rural localities and mortality from cancer, bronchitis and pneumonia, with particular reference to 3,4-benzopyrene, beryllium, molybdenum, vanadium and arsenic. British Journal of Cancer 14, 397-418.
    • (1960) British Journal of Cancer , vol.14 , pp. 397-418
    • Stocks, P.1
  • 49
    • 0001813251 scopus 로고
    • Nickel in coal and fly ash
    • In Nriagu, J. O. editor Wiley
    • Swaine, D. J. 1980: Nickel in coal and fly ash. In Nriagu, J. O. editor. Nickel in the environment. Wiley, 67-92.
    • (1980) Nickel in the environment , pp. 67-92
    • Swaine, D.J.1
  • 50
    • 0021890029 scopus 로고
    • A quantitative assessment of source contributions to inhalable particulate matter pollution in metropolitan Boston
    • Thurston, G. D. and Spengler, J. D. 1985: A quantitative assessment of source contributions to inhalable particulate matter pollution in metropolitan Boston. Atmospheric Environment 19, 9-25.
    • (1985) Atmospheric Environment , vol.19 , pp. 9-25
    • Thurston, G.D.1    Spengler, J.D.2
  • 51
    • 84998145775 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Program briefing
    • US National Center for Environmental Health (NCEH), 1997: Program briefing. Center for Disease Control and Prevenention 1, 7-8.
    • (1997) Center for Disease Control and Prevenention , vol.1 , pp. 7-8
  • 52
    • 33645792069 scopus 로고
    • 1986: Lead (Method 7421), Vanadium (Method 7911); 1992: Copper (Method 7211), Iron (Method 7381); 1994: Arsenic (Method 7060 A), Cadmium (Method 7131 A); 1996: Nickel (Method 7521).
    • USEPA, US Environmental Protection Agency, 1986-1996: Atomic absorption, furnace technique methods. 1986: Lead (Method 7421), Vanadium (Method 7911); 1992: Copper (Method 7211), Iron (Method 7381); 1994: Arsenic (Method 7060 A), Cadmium (Method 7131 A); 1996: Nickel (Method 7521).
    • (1986) Atomic absorption, furnace technique methods
  • 53
    • 0003407599 scopus 로고
    • Office of Air Quality Planning and Standards, USA. Retrieved August 2003, from
    • USEPA, US Environmental Protection Agency, 1990: National ambient air quality standards. Office of Air Quality Planning and Standards, USA. Retrieved August 2003, from http://www.usepa.gov/airs/criteria
    • (1990) National ambient air quality standards
  • 54
    • 0003741390 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • US Environmental Protection Agency. 40 CFR 58, Appendix L, as amended July 18, 1997.
    • 2.5 in the atmosphere. US Environmental Protection Agency. 40 CFR 58, Appendix L, as amended July 18, 1997.
    • (1997) 2.5 in the atmosphere
  • 55
    • 0003523350 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2.5 in ambient air using designated reference method or class I equivalent method. US Environmental Protection Agency. Human Exposure and Atmospheric Sciences Division, National Exposure Research Laboratory, Research Triangle Park, NC 27711.
    • 2.5 in ambient air using designated reference method or class I equivalent method. US Environmental Protection Agency. Human Exposure and Atmospheric Sciences Division, National Exposure Research Laboratory, Research Triangle Park, NC 27711.
    • (1998) Quality Assurance Guidance Document 2.12
  • 56
    • 6544227898 scopus 로고
    • Vanadium
    • In Friberg, L. et al. editors. Elsevier-North Holland Biomedical Press
    • Vouk, V. 1979: Vanadium. In Friberg, L. et al. editors. Handbook on the toxicology of metals. Elsevier-North Holland Biomedical Press, 659-674.
    • (1979) Handbook on the toxicology of metals , pp. 659-674
    • Vouk, V.1
  • 57
    • 0036188926 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterization of water-soluble species of PM10 and PM2.5 aerosols in urban area in Najing, China
    • Wang, G., Huang, L. and Gao, S. et al. 2002: Characterization of water-soluble species of PM10 and PM2.5 aerosols in urban area in Najing, China. Atmospheric Environment 36, 1299-1307.
    • (2002) Atmospheric Environment , vol.36 , pp. 1299-1307
    • Wang, G.1    Huang, L.2    Gao, S.3
  • 58
    • 0033486341 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ambient concentrations and elemental composition of PM10 and PM2.5 in four Chinese cities
    • Wei, F., Teng, E. and Wu, G. et al. 1999. Ambient concentrations and elemental composition of PM10 and PM2.5 in four Chinese cities.Environmental Science Technology 33, 4188-4193.
    • (1999) Environmental Science Technology , vol.33 , pp. 4188-4193
    • Wei, F.1    Teng, E.2    Wu, G.3
  • 59
    • 0028234009 scopus 로고
    • Self-reported wheezing and allergic rhinitis in children and traffic density on street of residence
    • Weiland S. K., Mundt K. A. and Ruckmann A. et al. 1994: Self-reported wheezing and allergic rhinitis in children and traffic density on street of residence. Annals of Epidemiology 4, 243-247.
    • (1994) Annals of Epidemiology , vol.4 , pp. 243-247
    • Weiland, S.K.1    Mundt, K.A.2    Ruckmann, A.3
  • 60
    • 0003494942 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • second edition. Regional Office for Europe, Copenhagen, Denmark. Retrieved September 2003, from
    • WHO, World Health Organization 2000: Air quality guidelines, second edition. Regional Office for Europe, Copenhagen, Denmark. Retrieved September 2003, from http://www.euro.who.int/air/Activities/20020620_1
    • (2000) Air quality guidelines


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.