Race, space and fear: Imagined geographies of racism, crime, violence and disorder in Northern England

Capital & Class

Volumn 27, Issue 2, 2003, Pages 95-122

  Webster, Colin ^a  

^a NONE

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EID: 33645770394     PISSN: 03098168     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1177/030981680308000107     Document Type: Article

References (79)

1. Anderson, S., et al., (1994) Cautionary Tales: Young People, Crime and Policing in Edinburgh. Avebury, Aldershot
2. Back, L (1996) New Ethnicities and Urban Culture: racisms and multiculture in young lives. UCL Press, London.
3. Barth, F. (1969) Ethnic Groups and Boundaries: The Social Organization of Culture Difference. George, Allen and Unwin, London
4. Bauman, Z. (1998) Globalization. Polity Press, Cambridge.
5. Bourgois, P. (1995) In Search of Respect: Selling Crack in El Barrio. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.
6. Bradford Metropolitan District Council (1988) ‘The Future'A Report from Keighley-. Bradford Metropolitan District Council, Bradford.
7. Bradford Metropolitan District Council (1997) ‘Population Estimates and Forecasts-. Bradford Metropolitan District Council, Bradford.
8. Bradford Metropolitan District Council. (2000) ‘Bradford in Brief 2000-. Bradford Metropolitan District Council, Bradford.
9. Brown, C. (1984) Black and White Britain: The Third PSI Survey. Heinemann, London.
10. Butterworth, E. (1967) Immigrants in West Yorkshire: Social Conditions and the Lives of Pakistanis, Indians and West Indians. Institute of Race Relations, London.
11. Cantle, T. (2002) ‘Community Cohesion: A Report of the Independent Review Team-. Home Office, London.
12. Clarke, T. (2001) ‘Burnley Task Force-. Burnley Borough Council, Burnley.
13. Cohen, P. (1993) Home Rules: Some Reflections on Racism and Nationalism in Everyday Life. New Ethnicities Unit, London, London.
14. Denham, J. (2002) ‘Building Cohesive Communities: A Report of the Ministerial Group on Public Order and Community Cohesion. Home Office, London.
15. Desai, P. (1999) Spaces of Identity, Cultures of Conflict: The Development of New British Asian Masculinities, unpublished Ph.D. thesis, Goldsmiths College, University of London.
16. Donnan, H., and Wilson, T. M. (1999) Borders: Frontiers of Identity, Nation and State. Bergl, Oxford.
17. Ferlander, S., and Timms, D. (1999) Social Cohesion and On-line Community, European Community, Brussels.
18. Fevre, R. (1984) The Woollen Textile Industry in Bradford. Routledge, London.
19. Fitzgerald, M. (2001) ‘Ethnic Minorities and Community Safety-, in Matthews, R., and Pitts, J. (eds.) Crime, Disorder and Community Safety. Routledge, New York.
20. Forrest, R., and Kearns, A. (2000) ‘Social Cohesion, Social Capital and the Neighbourhood-. Paper presented to ESRC Cities Programme Colloquium, Liverpool, 5-6 June.
21. Greater Manchester Police (2000) ‘Racist Incidents Monitoring Report 1999-2000-. Greater Manchester Police, Manchester.
22. Hesse B. (1992) Beneath the Surface: Racial Harassment. Avebury, Aldershot.
23. Independent Black Collective (1986) ‘Bradford Black-. July/August.
24. Hope, T. (2001) ‘Crime victimisation and inequality in risk society’ in Matthews, R., and Pitts, J. (eds.) Crime, Disorder and Community Safety. Routledge, New York.
25. Johnston, L. (2000) Getting by: Young People, Transitions and Social Exclusion. Policy Press, Bristol.
26. Jones, T. (1993) Britain's Ethnic Minorities. Policy Studies Institute, London.
27. Karn, V. (ed.) (1997) ‘Employment, education and housing among the minority ethnic populations of Britain-. HMSO, London.
28. Karn, V. (1999) ‘Tradition, Change and Diversity: Understanding the housing needs of minority ethnic groups in Manchester-. Housing Corporation, London.
29. Karn, V., and Phillips, D. (1998) ‘Race and ethnicity in housing: a diversity of experience-, in Blackstone, T., (ed.) Race Relations in Britain: a developing agenda. Routledge, London.
30. Loader, I. (1996) Youth, Policing and Democracy. Macmillan, London.
31. Mason, D. (2000) Race and Ethnicity in Modern Britain. Oxford University Press, Oxford.
32. Modood, T. (1992) Not Easy Being British. Trentham Books, Stoke on Trent.
33. Modood, T. (1997) Ethnic Minorities in Britain: Diversity and Disadvantage. Policy Studies Institute, London.
34. Nightingale, C. (1993) On the Edge. Basic Books, New York.
35. Oldham Metropolitan Borough Council and Greater Manchester Police (2001) ‘Building a shared future for Oldham: Interim report to the Home Secretary-. Oldham Partnership Board, Oldham.
36. Oldham Metropolitan Borough Council and Greater Manchester Police (2002) Response to the Oldham Independent Review Report, Oldham Borough Council: Oldham.
37. Oldham Metropolitan Borough Council Policy and Partnerships Division (2001) ‘Social Inclusion Audit-. Oldham Borough Council, Oldham.
38. Oldham Metropolitan Borough Council Policy Unit (1993) ‘Housing in Oldham-. Oldham Metropolitan Borough Council. Oldham.
39. Oldham Metropolitan Borough Council Policy Unit (1994) ‘Areas Of Deprivation In Oldham-. Oldham Metropolitan Borough Council, Oldham.
40. Oldham Metropolitan Borough Council Policy Unit (1999a) ‘Crime and Disorder Audit-. Oldham: Oldham Metropolitan Borough Council.
41. Oldham Metropolitan Borough Policy Unit (1999b) ‘Tackling Barriers into Employment for Pakistani and Bangladeshi Young People-. Oldham Metropolitan Borough Council, Oldham.
42. Ouseley, H. (2001) ‘Community Pride Not Prejudice: Making Diversity Work in Bradford-. Bradford Vision, Bradford.
43. Owen, D. (1992) ‘Ethnic Minorities in Britain: Settlement Patterns-. Centre for Research in Ethnic Relations, University of Warwick: Warwick.
44. Pain, R. (2001) ‘Youth, age and the representation of fear-, paper presented to The Geography and Politics of Fear One Day Workshop, London: University of London Union, July 3.
45. Peach, C., and Byron, M. (1993) ‘Caribbean tenants in council housing: “race”, class and gender-. New Community, 18 (3): 407-423.
46. Putnam, R. D. (2000) Bowling Alone: the collapse and revival of American community. Simon and Schuster, New York.
47. Race Today Collective (1986) ‘The Struggles of Asian Workers in Britain-. Race Today, London.
48. Ratcliffe P. (2001) ‘Breaking Down the Barriers: Improving Asian Access to Social Rented Housing-. The Chartered Institute of Housing. Coventry.
49. Ratcliffe, P. (1996a) ‘“Race” and Housing in Bradford: Addressing the needs of the South Asian, African and Caribbean communities-. Bradford Housing Forum, Bradford.
50. Ratcliffe, P. (1996b) ‘Social geography and ethnicity: a theoretical, conceptual and substantive overview-, in Ratcliffe, P. (ed.) Social geography and ethnicity in Britain: geographical spread, spatial concentration and internal migration. HMSO, London.
51. Ratcliffe, P. (1997) ‘“Race”, ethnicity and housing differentials in Britain-, in Karn, V. (ed.) Employment, education and housing among the minority ethnic populations of Britain. HMSO, London.
52. Ritchie, D. (2001) ‘Oldham Independent Review: Panel Report-. Oldham Metropolitan Borough Council and Greater Manchester Police, Oldham.
53. Robinson, V. (1989) ‘Economic Restructuring and the Black Population-, in Herbert, D. T. and Smith, D. J. (eds.) Social Problems and the City: New Perspectives. Oxford University Press, Oxford.
54. Segal, Quince and Wicksteed Limited (1992) ‘Keighley Economic Development Strategy-. Report to the Keighley Business Forum, Bradford.
55. Sibbitt, R. (1997) ‘The Perpetrators of Racial Harassment and Violence-. Research Study 176. Home Office, London
56. Simpson, S. (1997) ‘Demography and ethnicity: case studies from Bradford-, in New Community, 32 (1): 89-107.
57. Smith, S. J. (1989) The Politics of Race and Residence. Polity, Cambridge.
58. Strategic Management Unit (1996) ‘Population and Social Change Within Bradford District-. Bradford Metropolitan District Council, Bradford.
59. Southall Rights (1981) Southall'The Birth of a Black Community. Institute of Race Relations, London.
60. Strategic Management Unit (1997a) ‘Areas of Stress Within Bradford District-. Bradford Metropolitan District Council, Bradford.
61. Strategic Management Unit (1997b) Population Change in the 1990s. Bradford Metropolitan District Council, Bradford.
62. Suttles, G. (1967) The Social Construction of Communities. University of Chicago Press, Chicago.
63. Suttles, G. (1968) The Social Order of the Slum: Ethnicity and Territory in the Inner City. University of Chicago Press, Chicago.
64. Vertovec, S. (1992) ‘Local contexts and the development of Muslim communities in Britain: Observations in Keighley, West Yorkshire-. Research Papers Series, Centre for Research in Ethnic Relations, University of Warwick, Warwick.
65. Walker, S. (2000) The Colour of Justice: Race, Ethnicity and crime in America. Wadsworth, London.
66. Wallman, S. (1978) ‘The Boundaries of “Race”: Processes of Ethnicity in England-, Man, 13: 200-217.
67. Wallman, S. (1986) ‘Ethnicity and the boundary process in context-, in Rex, J. and Mason, D. (eds.) Theories of Race and Ethnic Relations. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.
68. Wardak, A. (2000) Social Control and Deviance: A South Asian Community in Scotland. Ashgate, Aldershot.
69. Webster, C. (1994) ‘Racial harassment, space and localism-, Criminal Justice Matters, 16: 17-24.
70. Webster, C. (1995) Youth Crime, Victimisation and Racial Harassment: The Keighley Crime Survey. Bradford College, Bradford.
71. Webster, C. (1996) ‘Local Heroes: violent racism, spacism and localism among white and Asian young people-, Youth & Policy, No 53, pp 15-27, Summer, reprinted in South, N. (ed.) (1999) Youth Crime, Deviance and Delinquency, International Library of Criminology, Criminal Justice and Penology, volume II. Ashgate, Aldershot.
72. Webster, C. (1997) ‘The Construction of British “Asian” Criminality-, International Journal of the Sociology of Law, 25: 65-86.
73. Webster, C. (2001) ‘Representing Race and Crime-, Criminal Justice Matters, 43: 16-17.
74. Werbner, P. (1991) ‘The fiction of unity in ethnic politics; aspects of representation and the state among British Pakistanis-, in Anwar, M. and Werbner, P. (eds.) Black and Ethnic Leaderships in Britain. Routledge, London.
75. West Yorkshire Police (1999) ‘Racist Incident Statistics-. West Yorkshire Police Authority, Wakefield.
76. West Yorkshire Police (2000) ‘Annual Report-. West Yorkshire Police Authority, Wakefield.
77. Wilson, J. J. (1987) The Truly Disadvantaged: The Inner City, the Underclass, and Public Policy. The University of Chicago Press, Chicago.
78. Young, J. (1999) The Exclusive Society. Sage, London.
79. Young, J. (2001) ‘Identity, community and social exclusion-, in Matthews, R. and Pitts, J. (eds.) Crime, Disorder and Community Safety. Routledge: New York.