메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 7, Issue 3, 2006, Pages 165-175

Management of acute chest pain in the emergency department;La gestione del dolore toracico acuto in Pronto Soccorso. La realtà attuale, le prospettive future, i punti controversi

Author keywords

Acute coronary syndromes; Angina pectoris; Chest pain; Chest Pain Unit

Indexed keywords

ANAMNESIS; ANGINA PECTORIS; AORTA ANEURYSM; ARTICLE; CLINICAL FEATURE; CLINICAL PROTOCOL; CORONARY ARTERY DISEASE; COST BENEFIT ANALYSIS; DIAGNOSTIC VALUE; DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS; ELECTROCARDIOGRAM; EMERGENCY CARE; EMERGENCY WARD; HEALTH CARE COST; HEART INFARCTION; HIGH RISK PATIENT; HUMAN; LUNG EMBOLISM; PERICARDITIS; PHYSICAL EXAMINATION; PLEURISY; PRACTICE GUIDELINE; PREDICTION; PROBABILITY; RISK ASSESSMENT; SENSITIVITY AND SPECIFICITY; THORAX PAIN; ACUTE DISEASE; AGED; ALGORITHM; BLOOD; ECHOCARDIOGRAPHY; ELECTROCARDIOGRAPHY; EMERGENCY HEALTH SERVICE; FEMALE; FORECASTING; MALE; REVIEW; RISK FACTOR;

EID: 33645751816     PISSN: 18276806     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: None     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (3)

References (70)
  • 1
    • 0034690116 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of the patient with acute chest pain
    • Lee TH, Goldman L. Evaluation of the patient with acute chest pain. N Engl J Med 2000; 342: 1187-95.
    • (2000) N Engl J Med , vol.342 , pp. 1187-1195
    • Lee, T.H.1    Goldman, L.2
  • 2
    • 0034927631 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dolore toracico e infarto miocardico acuto in Pronto Soccorso: Percorsi diagnostici e terapeutici. L'esperienza dell'Ospedale San Camillo di Roma
    • Salvini P, Parma A. Dolore toracico e infarto miocardico acuto in Pronto Soccorso: percorsi diagnostici e terapeutici. L'esperienza dell'Ospedale San Camillo di Roma. Ital Heart J Suppl 2001; 2: 659-67.
    • (2001) Ital Heart J Suppl , vol.2 , pp. 659-667
    • Salvini, P.1    Parma, A.2
  • 3
    • 0030955174 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact on the care of the emergency department chest pain patient from the Chest Pain Evaluation Registry (CHEPER) study
    • Graff LG, Dallara J, Ross MA, et al. Impact on the care of the emergency department chest pain patient from the Chest Pain Evaluation Registry (CHEPER) study. Am J Cardiol 1997; 80: 563-8.
    • (1997) Am J Cardiol , vol.80 , pp. 563-568
    • Graff, L.G.1    Dallara, J.2    Ross, M.A.3
  • 4
    • 0028868583 scopus 로고
    • American College of Emergency Physicians Information Paper: Chest pain units in emergency departments - A report from the Short-Term Observation Services Section
    • Graff L, Joseph T, Andelman R, et al. American College of Emergency Physicians Information Paper: chest pain units in emergency departments - a report from the Short-Term Observation Services Section. Am J Cardiol 1995; 76: 1036-9.
    • (1995) Am J Cardiol , vol.76 , pp. 1036-1039
    • Graff, L.1    Joseph, T.2    Andelman, R.3
  • 5
    • 0036701206 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Task Force on the management of chest pain
    • Erhardt L, Herlitz J, Bossaert L, et al. Task Force on the management of chest pain. Eur Heart J 2002; 23: 1153-76.
    • (2002) Eur Heart J , vol.23 , pp. 1153-1176
    • Erhardt, L.1    Herlitz, J.2    Bossaert, L.3
  • 6
    • 0032146984 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The pre-hospital management of acute heart attacks
    • Recommendations of a Task Force of the European Society of Cardiology and the European Resuscitation Council
    • The pre-hospital management of acute heart attacks. Recommendations of a Task Force of the European Society of Cardiology and the European Resuscitation Council. Eur Heart J 1998; 19: 1140-64.
    • (1998) Eur Heart J , vol.19 , pp. 1140-1164
  • 7
    • 0037083154 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Triage of patients with chest pain in the emergency department: A comparative study of physicians' decisions
    • Reilly BM, Evans AT, Schaider JJ, Wang Y. Triage of patients with chest pain in the emergency department: a comparative study of physicians' decisions. Am J Med 2002; 112: 95-103.
    • (2002) Am J Med , vol.112 , pp. 95-103
    • Reilly, B.M.1    Evans, A.T.2    Schaider, J.J.3    Wang, Y.4
  • 8
    • 0032403063 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Use of the acute cardiac ischemia time-insensitive predictive instrument (ACI-TIPI) to assist with triage of patients with chest pain or other symptoms suggestive of acute cardiac ischemia: A multicenter, controlled clinical trial
    • Selker HP, Beshansky JR, Griffith JL, et al. Use of the acute cardiac ischemia time-insensitive predictive instrument (ACI-TIPI) to assist with triage of patients with chest pain or other symptoms suggestive of acute cardiac ischemia: a multicenter, controlled clinical trial. Ann Intern Med 1998; 129: 845-55.
    • (1998) Ann Intern Med , vol.129 , pp. 845-855
    • Selker, H.P.1    Beshansky, J.R.2    Griffith, J.L.3
  • 9
    • 0036193202 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How useful are clinical features in the diagnosis of acute, undifferentiated chest pain?
    • Goodacre S, Locker T, Morris F, Campbell S. How useful are clinical features in the diagnosis of acute, undifferentiated chest pain? Acad Emerg Med 2002; 9: 203-8.
    • (2002) Acad Emerg Med , vol.9 , pp. 203-208
    • Goodacre, S.1    Locker, T.2    Morris, F.3    Campbell, S.4
  • 10
    • 0037010012 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ACC/AHA 2002 guideline update for the management of patients with unstable angina and non-ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction - Summary article
    • A report of the American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association Task Force on Practice Guidelines (Committee on the management of patients with unstable angina)
    • Braunwald E, Antman EM, Beasley JW, et al. ACC/AHA 2002 guideline update for the management of patients with unstable angina and non-ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction - summary article. A report of the American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association Task Force on Practice Guidelines (Committee on the management of patients with unstable angina). J Am Coll Cardiol 2002; 40: 1366-74.
    • (2002) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.40 , pp. 1366-1374
    • Braunwald, E.1    Antman, E.M.2    Beasley, J.W.3
  • 11
    • 0036157028 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Continuous 12-lead ST-segment monitoring improves identification of low-risk patients with chest pain and a worse in-hospital outcome
    • Pelliccia F, Cianfrocca C, Marazzi G, Pagliei M, Mariani M, Rosano GM. Continuous 12-lead ST-segment monitoring improves identification of low-risk patients with chest pain and a worse in-hospital outcome. Clin Cardiol 2002; 25: 57-62.
    • (2002) Clin Cardiol , vol.25 , pp. 57-62
    • Pelliccia, F.1    Cianfrocca, C.2    Marazzi, G.3    Pagliei, M.4    Mariani, M.5    Rosano, G.M.6
  • 12
    • 0036623834 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Continuous multilead ST-segment monitoring should be a part of the clinical routine
    • Jernberg T, Lindahl B, Wallentin L. Continuous multilead ST-segment monitoring should be a part of the clinical routine. Eur Heart J 2002; 23: 918-21.
    • (2002) Eur Heart J , vol.23 , pp. 918-921
    • Jernberg, T.1    Lindahl, B.2    Wallentin, L.3
  • 13
    • 0007316992 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Creatinchinasi MB e sue isoforme: Fisiologia e aspetti metodologici
    • Panteghini M. Creatinchinasi MB e sue isoforme: fisiologia e aspetti metodologici. Med Lab 1996; 4: 136-40.
    • (1996) Med Lab , vol.4 , pp. 136-140
    • Panteghini, M.1
  • 14
    • 3042706302 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role and importance of biochemical markers in clinical cardiology
    • Panteghini M. Role and importance of biochemical markers in clinical cardiology. Eur Heart J 2004; 25: 1187-96.
    • (2004) Eur Heart J , vol.25 , pp. 1187-1196
    • Panteghini, M.1
  • 15
    • 0007328325 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quantification of the prognostic role of cardiac troponins through a cumulative meta-analysis of the available clinical trials
    • (abstr)
    • Ottani F, Galvani M, Nicolini F, et al. Quantification of the prognostic role of cardiac troponins through a cumulative meta-analysis of the available clinical trials. (abstr) Eur Heart J 1999; 20: 396.
    • (1999) Eur Heart J , vol.20 , pp. 396
    • Ottani, F.1    Galvani, M.2    Nicolini, F.3
  • 16
    • 0033734833 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ruolo dei marcatori biochimici di danno miocardico nella pratica clinica: Diagnosi di infarto e stratificazione del rischio
    • a nome del Gruppo di Studio Interdisciplinare Intersocietario ANMCO-SIBioC-SIMeL, Marcatori di Lesione Miocardica
    • Ottani F, Galvani M, Panteghini M, et al, a nome del Gruppo di Studio Interdisciplinare Intersocietario ANMCO-SIBioC-SIMeL, Marcatori di Lesione Miocardica. Ruolo dei marcatori biochimici di danno miocardico nella pratica clinica: diagnosi di infarto e stratificazione del rischio. Ital Heart J Suppl 2000; 1: 54-64.
    • (2000) Ital Heart J Suppl , vol.1 , pp. 54-64
    • Ottani, F.1    Galvani, M.2    Panteghini, M.3
  • 17
    • 0034138104 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • È realizzabile una strategia operativa più efficace per la gestione in urgenza del paziente con dolore toracico acuto?
    • Cassin M, Badano LP, Solinas L, et al. È realizzabile una strategia operativa più efficace per la gestione in urgenza del paziente con dolore toracico acuto? Ital Heart J Suppl 2000; 1: 186-201.
    • (2000) Ital Heart J Suppl , vol.1 , pp. 186-201
    • Cassin, M.1    Badano, L.P.2    Solinas, L.3
  • 18
    • 3142760089 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acute coronary syndrome biomarkers: The need for more adequate reporting
    • Jaffe AS, Katus H. Acute coronary syndrome biomarkers: the need for more adequate reporting. Circulation 2004; 100: 104-6.
    • (2004) Circulation , vol.100 , pp. 104-106
    • Jaffe, A.S.1    Katus, H.2
  • 19
    • 0035836612 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bedside multimarker testing for risk stratification in chest pain units: The chest pain evaluation by creatine kinase-MB, myoglobin, and troponin I (CHECKMATE) study
    • Newby LK, Storrow AB, Gibler WB, et al. Bedside multimarker testing for risk stratification in chest pain units: the chest pain evaluation by creatine kinase-MB, myoglobin, and troponin I (CHECKMATE) study. Circulation 2001; 103: 1832-7.
    • (2001) Circulation , vol.103 , pp. 1832-1837
    • Newby, L.K.1    Storrow, A.B.2    Gibler, W.B.3
  • 20
    • 0041807669 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Future of biomarkers in acute coronary syndromes: Moving toward a multimarker strategy
    • Morrow DA, Braunwald E. Future of biomarkers in acute coronary syndromes: moving toward a multimarker strategy. Circulation 2003; 108: 250-2.
    • (2003) Circulation , vol.108 , pp. 250-252
    • Morrow, D.A.1    Braunwald, E.2
  • 21
    • 26244438799 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical use of inflammatory markers in patients with cardiovascular diseases: A background paper
    • CDC, AHA. CDC/AHA Workshop on Markers of Inflammation and Cardiovascular Disease: Application to Clinical and Public Health Practice
    • Biasucci LM, CDC, AHA. CDC/AHA Workshop on Markers of Inflammation and Cardiovascular Disease: Application to Clinical and Public Health Practice. Clinical use of inflammatory markers in patients with cardiovascular diseases: a background paper. Circulation 2004; 110: e560-e567.
    • (2004) Circulation , vol.110
    • Biasucci, L.M.1
  • 22
    • 0347535965 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Soluble CD40 ligand in acute coronary syndromes
    • Conde ID, Kleiman NS. Soluble CD40 ligand in acute coronary syndromes. N Engl J Med 2003; 348: 2575-7.
    • (2003) N Engl J Med , vol.348 , pp. 2575-2577
    • Conde, I.D.1    Kleiman, N.S.2
  • 23
    • 23044480956 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Plasma concentration of soluble vascular cell adhesion molecule-1 and oncoming cardiovascular risk in patients with unstable angina pectoris and non-ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction
    • Tekin G, Tekin A, Sipahi I, Kaya A, Sansoy V. Plasma concentration of soluble vascular cell adhesion molecule-1 and oncoming cardiovascular risk in patients with unstable angina pectoris and non-ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction. Am J Cardiol 2005; 96: 379-81.
    • (2005) Am J Cardiol , vol.96 , pp. 379-381
    • Tekin, G.1    Tekin, A.2    Sipahi, I.3    Kaya, A.4    Sansoy, V.5
  • 24
    • 11844274732 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pregnancy-associated plasma protein-A levels in patients with acute coronary syndromes: Comparison with markers of systemic inflammation, platelet activation, and myocardial necrosis
    • for the CAPTURE Study Investigators
    • Heeschen C, Dimmeler S, Hamm CW, Fichtlscherer S, Simoons ML, Zeiher AM, for the CAPTURE Study Investigators. Pregnancy-associated plasma protein-A levels in patients with acute coronary syndromes: comparison with markers of systemic inflammation, platelet activation, and myocardial necrosis. J Am Coll Cardiol 2005; 45: 229-37.
    • (2005) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.45 , pp. 229-237
    • Heeschen, C.1    Dimmeler, S.2    Hamm, C.W.3    Fichtlscherer, S.4    Simoons, M.L.5    Zeiher, A.M.6
  • 25
    • 0842308025 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of "ischemia modified albumin", a new biochemical marker of myocardial ischaemia, in the early diagnosis of acute coronary syndromes
    • Sinha MK, Roy D, Gaze DC, Collinson PO, Kaski JC. Role of "ischemia modified albumin", a new biochemical marker of myocardial ischaemia, in the early diagnosis of acute coronary syndromes. Emerg Med J 2004; 21: 29-34.
    • (2004) Emerg Med J , vol.21 , pp. 29-34
    • Sinha, M.K.1    Roy, D.2    Gaze, D.C.3    Collinson, P.O.4    Kaski, J.C.5
  • 27
    • 25844493735 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Percent change in B-type natriuretic peptide levels during treadmill exercise as a screening test for exercise-induced myocardial ischemia
    • Win HK, Chang SM, Raizner M, et al. Percent change in B-type natriuretic peptide levels during treadmill exercise as a screening test for exercise-induced myocardial ischemia. Am Heart J 2005; 150: 695-700.
    • (2005) Am Heart J , vol.150 , pp. 695-700
    • Win, H.K.1    Chang, S.M.2    Raizner, M.3
  • 28
    • 21244497832 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Raccomandazioni sull'impiego dei peptidi natriuretici cardiaci
    • Emdin M, Clerico A, Clemenza F, et al. Raccomandazioni sull'impiego dei peptidi natriuretici cardiaci. Ital Heart J Suppl 2005; 6: 308-25.
    • (2005) Ital Heart J Suppl , vol.6 , pp. 308-325
    • Emdin, M.1    Clerico, A.2    Clemenza, F.3
  • 29
    • 23044501741 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Combining different biochemical markers of myocardial ischemia does not improve risk stratification in chest pain patients compared to troponin I alone
    • Eggers KM, Oldgren J, Nordenskjold A, Lindahl B. Combining different biochemical markers of myocardial ischemia does not improve risk stratification in chest pain patients compared to troponin I alone. Coron Artery Dis 2005; 16: 315-9.
    • (2005) Coron Artery Dis , vol.16 , pp. 315-319
    • Eggers, K.M.1    Oldgren, J.2    Nordenskjold, A.3    Lindahl, B.4
  • 30
    • 0030889488 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ACC/AHA guidelines for the clinical application of echocardiography: Executive summary. A report of the American College of Cardiology /American Heart Association Task Force on Practice Guidelines (Committee on clinical application of echocardiography). Developed in collaboration with the American Society of Echocardiography
    • Cheitlin MD, Alpert JS, Armstrong WF, et al. ACC/AHA guidelines for the clinical application of echocardiography: executive summary. A report of the American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association Task Force on Practice Guidelines (Committee on clinical application of echocardiography). Developed in collaboration with the American Society of Echocardiography. J Am Coll Cardiol 1997; 29: 862-79.
    • (1997) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.29 , pp. 862-879
    • Cheitlin, M.D.1    Alpert, J.S.2    Armstrong, W.F.3
  • 31
    • 0032543641 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Echocardiography in the coronary care unit: Diagnostic and prognostic impact in comparison with clinical and other indicators
    • Romano S, Varveri A, Aurigemma G, et al. Echocardiography in the coronary care unit: diagnostic and prognostic impact in comparison with clinical and other indicators. Am J Cardiol 1998; 81: 13G-16G.
    • (1998) Am J Cardiol , vol.81
    • Romano, S.1    Varveri, A.2    Aurigemma, G.3
  • 32
    • 0031799163 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ruolo del Pronto Soccorso Cardiologico in un Dipartimento di Emergenza di II livello
    • Salvini P, Boccanelli A. Ruolo del Pronto Soccorso Cardiologico in un Dipartimento di Emergenza di II livello. G Ital Cardiol 1998; 28: 579-85.
    • (1998) G Ital Cardiol , vol.28 , pp. 579-585
    • Salvini, P.1    Boccanelli, A.2
  • 33
    • 16244403486 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Myocardial contrast echocardiography versus Thrombolysis in Myocardial Infarction score in patients presenting to the emergency department with chest pain and a nondiagnostic electrocardiogram
    • Tong KL, Kaul S, Wang XQ, et al. Myocardial contrast echocardiography versus Thrombolysis in Myocardial Infarction score in patients presenting to the emergency department with chest pain and a nondiagnostic electrocardiogram. J Am Coll Cardiol 2005; 46: 920-7.
    • (2005) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.46 , pp. 920-927
    • Tong, K.L.1    Kaul, S.2    Wang, X.Q.3
  • 34
    • 25844435658 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Detecting acute coronary syndrome in the emergency department. The answer is in seeing the heart: Why look further?
    • Senior R, Ashrafian H. Detecting acute coronary syndrome in the emergency department. The answer is in seeing the heart: why look further? Eur Heart J 2005; 26: 1573-5.
    • (2005) Eur Heart J , vol.26 , pp. 1573-1575
    • Senior, R.1    Ashrafian, H.2
  • 35
    • 24044527564 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ischemic versus nonischemic chest pain in the emergency room: Echoes of contrast
    • Vannan MA, Narula J. Ischemic versus nonischemic chest pain in the emergency room: echoes of contrast. J Am Coll Cardiol 2005; 46: 928-9.
    • (2005) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.46 , pp. 928-929
    • Vannan, M.A.1    Narula, J.2
  • 36
    • 0037496206 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Usefulness of exercise test in selected patients coming to the emergency department for acute chest pain
    • Macor F, Cassin M, Pitzorno C, et al. Usefulness of exercise test in selected patients coming to the emergency department for acute chest pain. Ital Heart J 2003; 4: 92-8.
    • (2003) Ital Heart J , vol.4 , pp. 92-98
    • Macor, F.1    Cassin, M.2    Pitzorno, C.3
  • 37
    • 19344367156 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessment of patients with low-risk chest pain in the emergency department: Head-to-head comparison of exercise stress echocardiography and exercise myocardial SPECT
    • Conti A, Sammicheli L, Gallini C, Costanzo EN, Antoniucci D, Barletta G. Assessment of patients with low-risk chest pain in the emergency department: head-to-head comparison of exercise stress echocardiography and exercise myocardial SPECT. Am Heart J 2005; 149: 894-901.
    • (2005) Am Heart J , vol.149 , pp. 894-901
    • Conti, A.1    Sammicheli, L.2    Gallini, C.3    Costanzo, E.N.4    Antoniucci, D.5    Barletta, G.6
  • 38
    • 22044457425 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stress echo in chest pain unit: The SPEED trial
    • Bedetti G, Pasanisi EM, Tintori G, et al. Stress echo in chest pain unit: the SPEED trial. Int J Cardiol 2005; 102: 461-7.
    • (2005) Int J Cardiol , vol.102 , pp. 461-467
    • Bedetti, G.1    Pasanisi, E.M.2    Tintori, G.3
  • 39
    • 22844451658 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk stratification of patients with acute chest pain and normal troponin concentrations
    • Sanchis J, Bodi V, Llacer A, et al. Risk stratification of patients with acute chest pain and normal troponin concentrations. Heart 2005; 91: 1013-8.
    • (2005) Heart , vol.91 , pp. 1013-1018
    • Sanchis, J.1    Bodi, V.2    Llacer, A.3
  • 40
    • 85006185125 scopus 로고
    • Emergency department: Rapid identification and treatment of patients with acute myocardial infarction
    • National Heart Attack Alert Program Coordinating Committee, 60 Minutes to Treatment Working Group
    • National Heart Attack Alert Program Coordinating Committee, 60 Minutes to Treatment Working Group. Emergency department: rapid identification and treatment of patients with acute myocardial infarction. Ann Emerg Med 1994; 23: 311-29.
    • (1994) Ann Emerg Med , vol.23 , pp. 311-329
  • 41
    • 21144446696 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Practical implementation of the guidelines for unstable angina /non-ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction in the emergency department: A scientific statement from the American Heart Association Council on Clinical Cardiology (Subcommittee on Acute Cardiac Care), Council on Cardiovascular Nursing, and Quality of Care and Outcomes Research Interdisciplinary Working Group
    • Gibler WB, Cannon CP, Blomkalns AL, et al. Practical implementation of the guidelines for unstable angina/non-ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction in the emergency department: a scientific statement from the American Heart Association Council on Clinical Cardiology (Subcommittee on Acute Cardiac Care), Council on Cardiovascular Nursing, and Quality of Care and Outcomes Research Interdisciplinary Working Group, in collaboration with the Society of Chest Pain Centers. Circulation 2005; 111: 2699-710.
    • (2005) Circulation , vol.111 , pp. 2699-2710
    • Gibler, W.B.1    Cannon, C.P.2    Blomkalns, A.L.3
  • 42
    • 0036850203 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk stratification in acute coronary syndromes: The need for continued vigilance in "low-risk" patients
    • Levinsky MJ, Ohman EM. Risk stratification in acute coronary syndromes: the need for continued vigilance in "low-risk" patients. Am Heart J 2002; 144: 750-2.
    • (2002) Am Heart J , vol.144 , pp. 750-752
    • Levinsky, M.J.1    Ohman, E.M.2
  • 43
    • 0023266215 scopus 로고
    • Clinical characteristics and natural history of patients with acute myocardial infarction sent home from the emergency room
    • Lee TH, Rouan GW, Weisberg MC, et al. Clinical characteristics and natural history of patients with acute myocardial infarction sent home from the emergency room. Am J Cardiol 1987; 60: 219-24.
    • (1987) Am J Cardiol , vol.60 , pp. 219-224
    • Lee, T.H.1    Rouan, G.W.2    Weisberg, M.C.3
  • 44
    • 0034690309 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Missed diagnosis of acute cardiac ischemia in the emergency department
    • Pope JH, Aufderheide TP, Ruthazer R, et al. Missed diagnosis of acute cardiac ischemia in the emergency department. N Engl J Med 2000; 342: 1163-70.
    • (2000) N Engl J Med , vol.342 , pp. 1163-1170
    • Pope, J.H.1    Aufderheide, T.P.2    Ruthazer, R.3
  • 45
    • 0023266215 scopus 로고
    • Clinical characteristics and natural history of patients with acute myocardial infarction sent home from the emergency room
    • Lee TH, Rouan GW, Weisberg MC. Clinical characteristics and natural history of patients with acute myocardial infarction sent home from the emergency room. Am J Cardiol 1987; 60: 219-24.
    • (1987) Am J Cardiol , vol.60 , pp. 219-224
    • Lee, T.H.1    Rouan, G.W.2    Weisberg, M.C.3
  • 46
    • 0024420002 scopus 로고
    • Litigation against the emergency physician: Common features in cases of missed myocardial infarction
    • Rusnak RA, Stair TO, Hansen K, Fastow JS. Litigation against the emergency physician: common features in cases of missed myocardial infarction. Ann Emerg Med 1989; 18: 1342-9.
    • (1989) Ann Emerg Med , vol.18 , pp. 1342-1349
    • Rusnak, R.A.1    Stair, T.O.2    Hansen, K.3    Fastow, J.S.4
  • 47
    • 0028131717 scopus 로고
    • Cost-effectiveness of a new short-stay unit to "rule out" acute myocardial infarction in low risk patients
    • Gaspoz JM, Lee TH, Weinstein MC, et al. Cost-effectiveness of a new short-stay unit to "rule out" acute myocardial infarction in low risk patients. J Am Coll Cardiol 1994; 24: 1249-59.
    • (1994) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.24 , pp. 1249-1259
    • Gaspoz, J.M.1    Lee, T.H.2    Weinstein, M.C.3
  • 48
    • 0034758323 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Safe discharge from the cardiac emergency room with a rapid rule-out myocardial infarction protocol using serial CK-MB(mass)
    • Bholasingh R, de Winter RJ, Fischer JC, Koster RW, Peters RJ, Sanders GT. Safe discharge from the cardiac emergency room with a rapid rule-out myocardial infarction protocol using serial CK-MB(mass). Heart 2001; 85: 143-8.
    • (2001) Heart , vol.85 , pp. 143-148
    • Bholasingh, R.1    de Winter, R.J.2    Fischer, J.C.3    Koster, R.W.4    Peters, R.J.5    Sanders, G.T.6
  • 49
    • 0036657740 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Management of patients with low-risk chest pain at the time of admission: A prospective study on a non-selected population from the emergency department
    • Cassin M, Macor F, Cappelletti P, et al. Management of patients with low-risk chest pain at the time of admission: a prospective study on a non-selected population from the emergency department. Ital Heart J 2002; 3: 399-405.
    • (2002) Ital Heart J , vol.3 , pp. 399-405
    • Cassin, M.1    Macor, F.2    Cappelletti, P.3
  • 50
    • 10744220793 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Low-risk patients with chest pain and without evidence of myocardial infarction may be safely discharged from emergency department
    • Koukkunen H, Pyorala K, Halinen MO. Low-risk patients with chest pain and without evidence of myocardial infarction may be safely discharged from emergency department. Eur Heart J 2004; 25: 329-34.
    • (2004) Eur Heart J , vol.25 , pp. 329-334
    • Koukkunen, H.1    Pyorala, K.2    Halinen, M.O.3
  • 52
    • 3042596831 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk stratification in acute coronary syndrome: Focus on unstable angina /non-ST segment elevation myocardial infarction
    • Bugiardini R. Risk stratification in acute coronary syndrome: focus on unstable angina/non-ST segment elevation myocardial infarction. Heart 2004; 90: 729-31.
    • (2004) Heart , vol.90 , pp. 729-731
    • Bugiardini, R.1
  • 53
    • 0034675059 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The TIMI risk score for unstable angina/non-ST elevation MI: A method for prognostication and therapeutic decision making
    • Antman EM, Cohen M, Bernink PJ, et al. The TIMI risk score for unstable angina/non-ST elevation MI: a method for prognostication and therapeutic decision making. JAMA 2000; 284: 835-42.
    • (2000) JAMA , vol.284 , pp. 835-842
    • Antman, E.M.1    Cohen, M.2    Bernink, P.J.3
  • 54
    • 0019974758 scopus 로고
    • A computer-derived protocol to aid in the diagnosis of emergency room patients with acute chest pain
    • Goldman L, Weinberg M, Weisberg M, et al. A computer-derived protocol to aid in the diagnosis of emergency room patients with acute chest pain. N Engl J Med 1982; 307: 588-96.
    • (1982) N Engl J Med , vol.307 , pp. 588-596
    • Goldman, L.1    Weinberg, M.2    Weisberg, M.3
  • 55
    • 0034141940 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Critical pathways: A review
    • Committee on Acute Cardiac Care, Council on Clinical Cardiology, American Heart Association
    • Every NR, Hochman J, Becker R, Kopecky S, Cannon CP. Critical pathways: a review. Committee on Acute Cardiac Care, Council on Clinical Cardiology, American Heart Association. Circulation 2000; 101: 461-5.
    • (2000) Circulation , vol.101 , pp. 461-465
    • Every, N.R.1    Hochman, J.2    Becker, R.3    Kopecky, S.4    Cannon, C.P.5
  • 56
    • 10044258474 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Critical pathways in the emergency department improve treatment modalities for patients with ST-elevation myocardial infarction in a European hospital
    • Pelliccia F, Cartoni D, Verde M, et al. Critical pathways in the emergency department improve treatment modalities for patients with ST-elevation myocardial infarction in a European hospital. Clin Cardiol 2004; 27: 698-700.
    • (2004) Clin Cardiol , vol.27 , pp. 698-700
    • Pelliccia, F.1    Cartoni, D.2    Verde, M.3
  • 57
    • 3142572752 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of presenting features, diagnostic tools, hospital outcomes and quality of care indicators in older (> 65 years) to younger, men to women and diabetics to nondiabetics with acute chest pain triaged in the emergency department
    • Pelliccia F, Cartoni D, Verde M, et al. Comparison of presenting features, diagnostic tools, hospital outcomes and quality of care indicators in older (> 65 years) to younger, men to women and diabetics to nondiabetics with acute chest pain triaged in the emergency department. Am J Cardiol 2004; 94: 216-9.
    • (2004) Am J Cardiol , vol.94 , pp. 216-219
    • Pelliccia, F.1    Cartoni, D.2    Verde, M.3
  • 58
    • 0036792209 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effectiveness of a multidisciplinary chest pain unit for the assessment of coronary syndromes and risk stratification in the Florence area
    • Conti A, Paladini B, Toccafondi S, et al. Effectiveness of a multidisciplinary chest pain unit for the assessment of coronary syndromes and risk stratification in the Florence area. Am Heart J 2002; 144: 630-5.
    • (2002) Am Heart J , vol.144 , pp. 630-635
    • Conti, A.1    Paladini, B.2    Toccafondi, S.3
  • 59
    • 0009564141 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An emergency department-based protocol for rapidly ruling out myocardial ischemia reduces hospital time and expense: Results of a randomized study (ROMIO)
    • Gomez MA, Anderson JL, Karagounis LA, Muhlestein JB, Mooers FB. An emergency department-based protocol for rapidly ruling out myocardial ischemia reduces hospital time and expense: results of a randomized study (ROMIO). J Am Coll Cardiol 1996; 28: 25-33.
    • (1996) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.28 , pp. 25-33
    • Gomez, M.A.1    Anderson, J.L.2    Karagounis, L.A.3    Muhlestein, J.B.4    Mooers, F.B.5
  • 60
    • 10744232654 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Randomised controlled trial and economic evaluation of a chest pain observation unit compared with routine care
    • Goodacre S, Nicholl J, Dixon S, et al. Randomised controlled trial and economic evaluation of a chest pain observation unit compared with routine care. BMJ 2004; 328: 254-9.
    • (2004) BMJ , vol.328 , pp. 254-259
    • Goodacre, S.1    Nicholl, J.2    Dixon, S.3
  • 61
    • 33845496874 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Struttura e organizzazione funzionale della Cardiologia. Appendice C. Percorsi
    • Federazione Italiana di Cardiologia
    • Federazione Italiana di Cardiologia. Struttura e organizzazione funzionale della Cardiologia. Appendice C. Percorsi. Ital Heart J Suppl 2003; 4: 917-21.
    • (2003) Ital Heart J Suppl , vol.4 , pp. 917-921
  • 62
    • 0029906387 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cost-effectiveness of a coronary care unit versus an intermediate care unit for emergency department patients with chest pain
    • Tosteson AN, Goldman L, Udvarhelvi IS, Lee TH. Cost-effectiveness of a coronary care unit versus an intermediate care unit for emergency department patients with chest pain. Circulation 1996; 94: 143-50.
    • (1996) Circulation , vol.94 , pp. 143-150
    • Tosteson, A.N.1    Goldman, L.2    Udvarhelvi, I.S.3    Lee, T.H.4
  • 63
    • 0035489091 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of troponin T determinations on hospital resource utilization and costs in the evaluation of patients with suspected myocardial ischemia
    • Zarich S, Bradley K, Seymour J, et al. Impact of troponin T determinations on hospital resource utilization and costs in the evaluation of patients with suspected myocardial ischemia. Am J Cardiol 2001; 88: 732-6.
    • (2001) Am J Cardiol , vol.88 , pp. 732-736
    • Zarich, S.1    Bradley, K.2    Seymour, J.3
  • 64
    • 0036581810 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Riduzione dei costi nella valutazione del dolore toracico con la "Chest Pain Unit" in Pronto Soccorso
    • Mauri F, Mafrici A, Pirelli S, Doneda R. Riduzione dei costi nella valutazione del dolore toracico con la "Chest Pain Unit" in Pronto Soccorso. Ital Heart J Suppl 2002; 3: 518-25.
    • (2002) Ital Heart J Suppl , vol.3 , pp. 518-525
    • Mauri, F.1    Mafrici, A.2    Pirelli, S.3    Doneda, R.4
  • 65
    • 33845510479 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fattibilità ed analisi costo/beneficio di un'unità del dolore toracico. Problematiche e prospettive
    • (abstr)
    • Pandolfi C, Notargiacomo B, De Rosa R, et al. Fattibilità ed analisi costo/beneficio di un'unità del dolore toracico. Problematiche e prospettive. (abstr) Ital Heart J 2005; 6 (Suppl 4): 34S.
    • (2005) Ital Heart J , vol.6 , Issue.SUPPL. 4
    • Pandolfi, C.1    Notargiacomo, B.2    De Rosa, R.3
  • 66
    • 26944455637 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hospital networks for the treatment of acute myocardial infarction
    • Olivari Z. Hospital networks for the treatment of acute myocardial infarction. Ital Heart J 2005; 6: 459-64.
    • (2005) Ital Heart J , vol.6 , pp. 459-464
    • Olivari, Z.1
  • 67
    • 29244434530 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • La telecardiologia nella gestione dell'infarto miocardico acuto: L'espefienza della rete provinciale di Mantova
    • Zanini R, Romano M, Buffoli F, et al. La telecardiologia nella gestione dell'infarto miocardico acuto: l'espefienza della rete provinciale di Mantova. Ital Heart J Suppl 2005; 6: 165-71.
    • (2005) Ital Heart J Suppl , vol.6 , pp. 165-171
    • Zanini, R.1    Romano, M.2    Buffoli, F.3
  • 68
    • 25144487737 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • La gestione della fase iperacuta dell'infarto miocardico con sopraslivellamento del tratto ST nella Regione Lombardia (GestIMA)
    • a nome dei Partecipanti allo Studio GestIMA e della Sezione Regionale Lombarda dell'ANMCO e della SIC
    • Oltrona L, Mafrici A, Marzegalli M, et al, a nome dei Partecipanti allo Studio GestIMA e della Sezione Regionale Lombarda dell'ANMCO e della SIC. La gestione della fase iperacuta dell'infarto miocardico con sopraslivellamento del tratto ST nella Regione Lombardia (GestIMA). Ital Heart J Suppl 2005; 6: 489-97.
    • (2005) Ital Heart J Suppl , vol.6 , pp. 489-497
    • Oltrona, L.1    Mafrici, A.2    Marzegalli, M.3
  • 69
    • 0028959116 scopus 로고
    • Clinical policy for the initial approach to adults presenting with a chief complaint of chest pain, with no history of trauma
    • American College of Emergency Physicians
    • American College of Emergency Physicians. Clinical policy for the initial approach to adults presenting with a chief complaint of chest pain, with no history of trauma. Ann Emerg Med 1995; 25: 274-99.
    • (1995) Ann Emerg Med , vol.25 , pp. 274-299
  • 70
    • 0034181357 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chest pain evaluation units
    • American College of Emergency Physicians
    • American College of Emergency Physicians. Chest pain evaluation units. Ann Emerg Med 2000; 35: 541-4.
    • (2000) Ann Emerg Med , vol.35 , pp. 541-544


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.