Repeat mild traumatic brain injury: How to adjust return to play guidelines

Current Sports Medicine Reports

Volumn 5, Issue 1, 2006, Pages 15-22

  Putukian, Margot ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF MEDICINE AND DENTISTRY OF NEW JERSEY   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

AGE; BRAIN CONCUSSION; CUMULATIVE TRAUMA DISORDER; DECISION MAKING; HUMAN; NEUROPSYCHOLOGICAL TEST; REVIEW; SPORT INJURY;

AGE FACTORS; ATHLETIC INJURIES; BRAIN CONCUSSION; CUMULATIVE TRAUMA DISORDERS; DECISION MAKING; HUMANS; NEUROPSYCHOLOGICAL TESTS;

EID: 33645739136     PISSN: 1537890X     EISSN: 15378918     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1097/01.CSMR.0000306514.79430.cd     Document Type: Article

References (66)

1. Powell JW, Parber-Foss KD: Traumatic brain injury in high school athletes. JAMA 1999, 282: 958-963.
2. Dick R: Injury Surveillance System. Indianapolis, IN: National Collegiate Athletics Association; 2000-2002.
3. McCrea M, Hammeke T, Olsen G, et al.: Unreported concussion in high school football players. Clin J Sport Med 2004, 14: 13-17.
4. McLatchie G, Jennett B: ABC of sports medicine. Head injury in sport. Brit Med J 1994, 308: 1620-1624.
5. Cantu RC: Post traumatic (retrograde/anterograde) amnesia: pathophysiology and implications in grading and safe return to play. J Athl Train 2001, 36: 244-248.
6. Johnston K, Aubry M, Cantu R, et al.: Summary and agreement statement of the First International Conference on Concussion in Sport, Vienna 2001. Phys Sportsmed 2002, 30: 57-63.
7. Guskiewicz KM, Bruce SL, Cantu R, et al.: National Athletic Trainers’ Association position statement: management of sport-related concussion. J Athl Train 2004, 39: 280-297.
8. McCrory P, Johnston K, Meeuwisse W, et al.: Summary and agreement statement of the 2nd International Conference on Concussion in Sport, Prague 2004. Br J Sports Med 2005, 39: 196-204.
9. Concussion (mild traumatic brain injury) and the team physician: a consensus statement. Med Sci Sports Exerc 2005, 37: 2012-2016.
10. Putukian M: Head injuries in athletics: mechanisms and management. In Ortho Knowledge Update, edn 3. Edited by Garrick JG. Rosemont, IL: AAOS; 2004: 29-46.
11. Maddocks DL, Dicker GD, Saling MM: The assessment of orientation following concussion in athletes. Clin J Sport Med 1995, 5: 32-35.
12. Rimel RW, Giordani B, Barth JT, et al.: Disability caused by minor head injury. Neurosurgery 1981, 9: 221-228.
13. Macciocchi SN, Barth JT, Alves W, et al.: Neuropsycho-logical functioning and recovery after mild head injury in collegiate athletes. Neurosurgery 1996, 39: 510-514.
14. Alves WM, Rimel RW, Nelson WE: University of Virginia prospective study of football-induced minor head injury: status report. Clin Sports Med 1987, 6: 211-218.
15. Echemendia R, Putukian M, Mackin SR, et al.: Neuropsychological test performance prior to and following sports-related mild traumatic brain injury. Clin J Sports Med 2001, 11: 23-31.
16. Levin HS, Williams D, Crofford MJ, et al.: Relationship of depth of brain lesions to consciousness and outcome after closed head injury. J Neurosurg 1988, 69: 861-866.
17. Putukian M, Echemendia RJ: Managing successive minor head injuries; which tests guide return to play? Phys Sports Med 1996, 24: 25-38.
18. Putukian M, Echemendia RJ, Phillips TG: Neuropsychological Baseline Testing in the Management of Head Injured College Athletes: The Penn State Concussion Program. Presented at American Medical Society for Sports Medicine Annual Meeting. Colorado Springs, CO: April 6, 1997.
19. Katayama Y, Becker DP, Tamura T, et al.: Massive increases in extracellular potassium and the indiscriminate release of glutamate following concussive brain injury. J Neurosurg 1990, 73: 889-900.
20. Guskiewicz KM, Weaver NL, Padua DA, et al.: Epidemio-logy of concussion in collegiate and high school football players. Am J Sports Med 2000, 28: 643-650.
21. Collins MW, Grindel SH, Lovell MR, et al.: Relationship between concussion and neuropsychological performance in college football players. JAMA 1999, 282: 964-970.
22. Collins MW, Iverson GL, Lovell MR, et al.: On-field predictors of neuropsychological and symptom deficit following sports-related concussion. Clin J Sport Med 2003, 13: 222-229.
23. Collins MW, Field F, Lovell MR, et al.: Relationship between postconcussion headache and neuropsychological test performance in high school athletes. Am J Sports Med 2003, 31: 168-173.
24. Maroon JC, Lovell MR, Norwig J, et al.: Cerebral concussion in athletics. Evaluation and neuropsychological testing. Neurosurgery 2000, 47: 659-672.
25. Hinton-Bayre AD, Geffen G, McFarland K: Mild head injury and speed of information processing: a prospective study of professional rugby league players. J Clin Exp Neuropsychol 1997, 19: 275-89.
26. McKeever CK, Schatz P: Current issues in the identification, assessment, and management of concussions in sports-related injuries. Appl Neuropsychol 2003, 10: 4-11.
27. Guskiewicz KM, Ross SE, Marshall SW: Postural stability and neuropsychological deficits after concussion in collegiate athletes. J Athl Train 2001, 36: 263-273.
28. Hinton-Bayre AD, Geffen GM, Geffen LB, et al.: Concussion in contact sports: reliable change indices of impairment and recovery. J Cin Exp Neuropsychol 1999, 21: 70-86.
29. Guskiewicz KM, Marshall SW, Broglio SP, et al.: No evidence of impaired neurocognitive performance in collegiate soccer players. Am J Sports Med 2002, 30: 157-162.
30. Macciocchi SN: Practice makes perfect: the retest effects in college athletes. J Clin Psychol 1990, 46: 628-631.
31. Oliaro SM, Guskiewicz KM, Prentice WE: Establishment of normative data on cognitive tests for comparison with athletes sustaining mild head injury. J Athl Train 1998, 33: 36-40.
32. Heaton RK, Timken N, Daiken S, et al.: Detecting change: a comparison of three neuropsychological methods, using normal and clinical samples. Arch Clin Neuropsychol 2001, 16: 75-91.
33. Putukian M, Echemendia RJ, Mackin RS: The acute neuropsychological effects of heading in soccer: a pilot study. Clin J Sports Med 2000, 10: 104-109.
34. McCaffrey RJ, Duff K, Westervelt JH: Practitioner’s guide to evaluating change with neuropsychological assessment instruments. New York: Kluwer Academic; 2000.
35. Erlanger D, Saleba E, Barth J, et al.: Monitoring resolution of concussions symptoms in athletes. Preliminary results of a web based neuropsychological test protocol. J Athl Train 2001, 36: 280-287.
36. Collie A, Darby D, Maruff P: Computerized cognitive assessment of athletes with sports related head injury. Br J Sports Med 2001, 35: 297-302.
37. Lovell MR, Collins MW: Neuropsychological assessment of the college football player. J Head Trauma Rehabil 1998, 13: 9-26.
38. Daniel JC, Olesniewicz MH, Reeves DL, et al.: Repeated measures of cognitive processing efficiency in adolescent athletes: implications for monitoring recovery from concussion. Neuropsychiatry Neruopsychol Behav Neurol 1999, 12: 167-169.
39. Stuss DT, Pogue J, Buckle L, et al.: Characterization of stability of performance in patients with traumatic brain injury: variability and consistency on reaction time tests. Neuropsychology 1994, 8: 316-324.
40. Bleiberg J, Garmoe WS, Halpern EL, et al.: Consistency of within-day and across-day performance after mild brain injury. Neuropsychiatry Neuropscyhol Behav Neurol 1997, 10: 247-253.
41. Iverson G, Lovell M: Validity of impact for measuring the effects of sports related concussion. Presented at the National Academy of Neuropsychology Annual Conference. Miami, FL: February 25-March 3, 2002.
42. Macciocchi SN, Barth J, Littlefield L, et al.: Multiple concussions and neuropsychological functioning in collegiate football players. J Athl Train 2001, 36: 303-306.
43. Lovell MR, Collins M, Iverson G, et al.: Recovery from concussion in high school athletes. J Neurosurg 2003, 98: 293-301.
44. Collie A, Maruff P: Computerised neuropsychological testing. Br J Sports Med 2003, 37: 2-3.
45. Schatz P, Pardini JE, Lovell MR, et al.: Sensitivity and specificity of the ImPACT Test battery for concussion in athletes. Arch Clin Neuropsychol 2005, in press.
46. Echemendia R, Julian L: Mild traumatic brain injury in sports: neuropsychology’s contribution to a developing field. Neuropsychol Rev 2001, 11: 69-99.
47. Mittenberg W, Strauman S: Diagnosis of mild head injury and the postconcussion syndrome. J Head Trauma Rehabil 2000, 15: 783-791.
48. McCrory P, Johnston KM, Mohtadi NG, et al.: Evidence based review of sport-related concussion: basic science. Clin J Sport Med 2001, 11: 160-165.
49. McCrory P, Makdissi M, Davis G, et al.: Value of neuro-psychological testing after head injuries in football. Br J Sports Med 2005, 39: 58-63.
50. McCrea M: Standardized mental status assessment of sports concussion. Clin J Sport Med 2001, 11: 176-181.
51. Hecht S, Puffer JC, Clinton C, et al.: Concussion assessment in football and soccer players. Clin J Sports Med 2004, 14: 310.
52. McLeod TCV, Perrin DH, Guskiewicz K, et al.: Serial administration of clinical concussion assessments and learning effects in healthy young athletes. Clin J Sport Med 2004, 14: 287-295.
53. Lovell MR, Iverson GL, Collins MW, et al.: Does loss of consciousness predict neuropsychological decrements after concussion? Clin J Sport Med 1999, 9: 193-198.
54. Cantu RC: Concussion severity should not be determined until all postconcussion symptoms have abated. Lancet 2004, 3: 437-484.
55. Cantu RC: Recurrent athletic head injury: risks and when to retire. Clin Sports Med 2003, 22: 593-603.
56. Zemper ED: Two year prospective study of relative risk of a second cerebral concussion. Am J Phys Med Rehabil 2003, 82: 653-659.
57. Guskiewicz KM, McCrea M, Marshall SW, et al.: Cumulative effects of recurrent concussion in collegiate football players: the NCAA Concussion Study. JAMA 2003, 290: 2549-2555.
58. Collins MW, Lovell M, Iverson G, et al.: Cumulative effects of concussion in high school athletes. Neurosurgery 2002, 51: 1175-1179.
59. Iverson GL, Gaetz M, Lovell MR, et al.: Cumulative effects of concussion in amateur athletes. Brain Inj 2004, 18: 433-443.
60. Field M: Does age play a role in recovery from sports-related concussion? A comparison of high school and collegiate athletes. J Pediatr 2003, 142: 546-553.
61. McCrory P, Collie A, Anderson V, et al.: Can we manage sport related concussion in children the same as in adults? Br J Sports Med 2004, 38: 516-519.
62. Ponsford J, Wilmott C, Rothwell A, et al.: Cognitive and behavioral outcome following mild traumatic head injury in children. J Head Trauma Rehabil 1999, 14: 360-372.
63. Ommaya AK, Goldsmith W, Thibault L: Biomechanics and neuropathology of adult and paediatric head injury. Br J Neurosrug 2002, 16: 220-242.
64. McCrory PR: Does second impact syndrome exist? Clin J Sports Med 2001, 11: 144-149.
65. Badie H, Hovda D, Becker D: Glial fibrillary acidic protein (GFAP) expression following concussive brain injury: a quantitative study of the effects of a second insult. J Neurotrauma 1992, 9: 56.
66. Pellman EJ, Powell JW, Viano DC, et al.: Concussion in professional football: epidemiological features of game injuries and review of the literature Part 3. Neurosurgery 2004, 54: 81-96.