Evidence for intrinsic absorption in the Swift X-ray afterglows

Astronomy and Astrophysics

Volumn 449, Issue 1, 2006, Pages 61-65

  Campana, S ^a   Romano, P ^a   Covino, S ^a   Lazzati, D ^b   De Luca, A ^c   Chincarini, G ^a,d   Moretti, A ^a   Tagliaferri, G ^a   Cusumano, G ^e   Giommi, P ^f   Mangano, V ^e   Perri, M ^f   La Parola, V ^e   Capalbi, M ^f   Mineo, T ^e   Antonelli, L A ^g   Burrows, D N ^h   Hill, J E ^h   Racusin, J L ^h   Kennea, J A ^h   Morris, D C ^h   Pagani, C ^a,h   Nousek, J A ^h   Osborne, J P ⁱ   Goad, M R ⁱ   Page, K L ⁱ   Beardmore, A P ⁱ   Godet, O ⁱ   O'Brien, P T ⁱ   Wells, A A ⁱ   Angelini, L ^j,k   Gehrels, N ^j   more..

^a INAF OSSERVATORIO ASTRONOMICO DI BRERA   (Italy)

^b UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO   (United States)

^c INAF IASF MILANO   (Italy)

^d UNIVERSITY OF MILANO BICOCCA   (Italy)

^e INAF IASF PALERMO   (Italy)

^f ITALIAN SPACE AGENCY   (Italy)

^g INAF OSSERVATORIO ASTRONOMICO DI ROMA   (Italy)

^h PENNSYLVANIA STATE UNIVERSITY   (United States)

ⁱ UNIVERSITY OF LEICESTER   (United Kingdom)

^j NASA GODDARD SPACE FLIGHT CENTER   (United States)

^k JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY   (United States)

more..

Author keywords

Gamma rays: bursts; X rays: general

Indexed keywords

GALAXIES; IONIZATION; LIGHT ABSORPTION; X RAY ANALYSIS;

GAMMA RAYS: BURSTS; INTRINSIC COLUMN DENSITIES; MOLECULAR CLOUDS; X-RAYS: GENERAL;

GAMMA RAYS;

EID: 33645663185     PISSN: 00046361     EISSN: 14320746     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1051/0004-6361:20053823     Document Type: Article

References (49)

1. Berger, E., & Mulchaey, J. 2005, GCN 3122
2. Berger, E., Cenko, S. B., & Kulkarni, S. R. 2005a, GCN 3088
3. Berger, E., Gladders, M., & Oemler, G. 2005b, GCN 3201
4. Bloom, J. S., Kulkarni, S. R., & Djorgovski, S. G. 2002, AJ, 123, 1111
5. Böttcher, M., Dermer, C. D., Crider, A. W., & Liang, E. P. 1999, A&A, 343, 111
6. Burrows, D. N., Hill, J. E., Chincarini, G., et al. 2005a, ApJ, 622, L85
7. Burrows, D. N., Hill, J. E., Nousek, J. A., et al. 2005b, SSR, 120, 165
8. Chen, H.-W., Prochaska, J. X., Bloom, J. S., & Thomson, I. B. 2005, ApJ, 634, L25
9. Connors, A., & Hueter, G. J. 1998, ApJ, 501, 307
10. Della Valle, M., Malesani, D., Benetti, S., et al. 2003, A&A, 406, L33
11. De Luca, A., Melandri, A., Caraveo, P. A., et al. 2005, A&A, 440, 85
12. Dickey, J. M., & Lockman, F. J. 1990, ARA&A, 28, 215
13. Djorgovski, S. G., Kulkarni, S. R., Bloom, J. S., et al. 1998, ApJ, 508, L17
14. Filliatre, P., D'Avanzo, P., Covino, S., et al. 2005, A&A, 438, 793
15. Frontera, F., Amati, L., Costa, E., et al. 2000, ApJS, 127, 59
16. Frontera, F., Amati, L., in't Zand, J. J. M., et al. 2004, ApJ, 616, 1078
17. Fruchter, A. S., Thorsett, S. E., Metzger, M. R., et al. 1999, ApJ, 519, L13
18. Fynbo, J. P. U., Hjorth, J., Jensen, B. L., et al. 2005a, GCN 3136
19. Fynbo, J. P. U., Jensen, B. L., Hjorth, J., et al. 2005b, GCN 3176
20. Galama, T. J., Vreeswijk, P. M., van Paradijs, J., et al. 1998, Nature, 395, 670
21. Galama, T. J., & Wijers, R. A. M. J. 2001, ApJ, 549, L209
22. Gehrels, N., Chincarini, G., Giommi, P., et al. 2004, ApJ, 611, 1005
23. Gendre, B., Corsi, A., & Piro, L. 2005, A&A, submitted [arXiv:astro-ph/0507710]
24. Ghisellini, G., Lazzati, D., Rossi, E., & Rees, M. J. 2002, A&A, 389, L33
25. Hill, J. E., Burrows, D. N., Nousek, J. A., et al. 2004, SPIE, 5165, 217
26. Hill, J. E., Morris, D. C., Sakamoto, T., et al. 2005, ApJ, submitted [arXiv:astro-ph/0510008]
27. Kalberia, P. M. W., Burton, W. B., Hartmann, D., et al. 2005, A&A, 440, 775
28. Kelson, D., & Berger, E. 2005, GCN 3101
29. Lazzati, D., & Perna, R. 2002, MNRAS, 330, 383
30. Lazzati, D., Covino, S., & Ghisellini, G. 2002, MNRAS, 330, 583
31. Le Floc'h, E., Duc, P.-A., Mirabel, I. F., et al. 2003, A&A, 400, 499
32. MacFadyen, A. I., & Woosley, S. E. 1999, ApJ, 524, 262
33. Malesani, D., Tagliaferri, G., Chincarini, G., et al. 2004, ApJ, 609, L5
34. Morrison, R., & McCammon, D. 1983, 1983, ApJ, 270, 119
35. Owens, A., Denby, M., Wells, A., et al. 1997, ApJ, 476, 924
36. Paczyński, B. 1998, ApJ, 494, L45
37. Perna, R., & Lazzati, D. 2002, ApJ, 580, 261
38. Péroux, C., et al. 2003, MNRAS, 345, 480
39. Prochaska, J. X., Bloom, J. S., Chen, H.-W., et al. 2004, ApJ, 611, 200
40. Reichart, D. E., & Price, P. A. 2002, ApJ, 565, 174
41. Rol, E., Wijers, R. A. M. J., Kouveliotou, C., et al. 2005, ApJ, 624, 868
42. Schlegel, D., Finkbeiner, D. P., & Davis, M. 1998, ApJ, 500, 525
43. Stanek, K. Z., Matheson, T., Garnavich, P. M., et al. 2003, ApJ, 591, L17
44. Starling, R. L. C., Vreeswijk, P. M., Ellison, S. L., et al. 2005, A&A, 442, L21
45. Stratta, G., Fiore, F., Antonelli, L. A., Piro, L., & De Pasquale, M. 2004, ApJ, 608, 846
46. Vergani, S. D., Molinari, E., Zerbi, F. M., & Chincarini, G. 2004, A&A, 415, 171
47. Watson, D., Fynbo, J. P. U., Ledoux, C., et al. 2005, ApJ, submitted [arXiv:astro-ph/0510368]
48. Wolfe, A. M., Gawiser, E., & Prochaska, J. A. 2005, ARA&A, 43, 861
49. Woosley, S. E. 1993, ApJ, 405, 273