Employing ethical codes and decision-making models: A developmental process

Counseling and Values

Volumn 40, Issue 2, 1996, Pages 98-106

  Edward, Neukrug ^a   Lovell, Christopher ^a   Parker, Radha J ^a  

^a OLD DOMINION UNIVERSITY   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EID: 33645552243     PISSN: 01607960     EISSN: 2161007X     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1002/j.2161-007X.1996.tb00843.x     Document Type: Article

References (47)

1. American Counseling Association. (1988). Ethical standards (Rev. ed.). Alexandria, VA: Author.
2. American Psychological Association. (1989). Ethical principles of psychologists (Rev. ed.). Washington, DC: Author.
3. Ansell, C., (1984). Ethical practices workbook. In Preparatory course for the national and state licensing examinations in psychology: Vol. IV. Los Angeles, CA: Association for Advanced Training in the Behavioral Sciences.
4. Atkinson, D. R., Morten, G., and Sue, D. W., (1993). Counseling American minorities: A cross-cultural perspective (4th ed.). Madison, WI: Brown and Benchmark.
5. Belenky, M. F., Clinchy, B. M., Goldberger, N. R., and Tarule, J. M., (1986). Women’s ways of knowing. New York: Basic Books.
6. Bergin, A. E., (1985). Proposed values for guiding and evaluating counseling and psychotherapy. Counseling and Values, 29, 99-116.
7. Brace, K., (1992). Nonrelativist ethical standards for goal setting in psychotherapy. Ethics & Behavior, 2(1), 15-38.
8. Carey, J., (1989, March). Life-span developmental supervision. Paper presented at the annual meeting of the American Association for Counseling and Development, Boston, MA.
9. Corey, G., Corey, M., and Callanan, P., (1993). Issues and ethics in the helping professions. Pacific Grove, CA: Brooks/Cole.
10. Daniels, M. H., (1993). Renaming the association: Reorganizing Counseling and Values. Counseling and Values, 38(1), 2-3.
11. Daniluk, J., and Haverkamp, B., (1993). Ethical issues in counseling adult survivors of incest. Journal of Counseling & Development, 72, 16-22.
12. Dewey, J., and Bentley, A. F., (1960) Knowing and the known. Boston, MA: Beacon Press.
13. Gert, B., (1988). Morality. New York: Oxford University Press.
14. Gibson, W. T., and Pope, K. S., (1993). The ethics of counseling: A national survey of certified counselors. Journal of Counseling & Development, 71, 330-336.
15. Gilligan, C., (1982). In a different voice. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
16. Gooley, R. L., (1992). African American communities: A significant part of the whole. Western Journal of Black Studies, 16(3), 113-122.
17. Halley, A., Kopp, J., and Austin, M., (1992). Delivering human services. New York: Longman.
18. Hayes, R., (1994). The legacy of Lawrence Kohlberg: Implications for counseling and human development. Journal of Counseling & Development, 72, 261-267.
19. Ivey, A. E., (1991). Developmental strategies for helpers. Pacific Grove, CA: Brooks/Cole.
20. Jereb, R. J., (1982). Assessing the adequacy of counseling theories for use with Black clients. Counseling and Values, 27, 17-26.
21. Jordan, A. E., and Meara, N. M., (1990). Ethics and the professional practice of psychologists: The role of virtues and principles. Professional Psychology: Research and Practice, 21(2), 107-114.
22. Kitchener, K. S., (1984). Intuition, critical evaluation and ethical principles: The foundation for ethical decisions in counseling psychology. The Counseling Psychologists, 12, 43-45.
23. Kitchener, K. S., (1986). Teaching applied ethics in counselor education: An integration of psychological processes and philosophical analysis. Journal of Counseling and Development, 64, 306-311.
24. Kohlberg, L., (1984). The psychology of moral development: The nature and validity of moral stages. San Francisco, CA: Harper & Row.
25. Loewenberg, F., and Dolgoff, R., (1988). Ethical decisions for social work practice (3rd ed.). Itasca, IL: Peacock.
26. Lovell, C. W., (1990, October). Cognitive development (Perry scheme) in students of counseling: The national sample. Paper presented at the annual meeting of the Southern Association for Counselor Education and Supervision, Norfolk, VA.
27. Mabe, A. R., and Rollin, S. A., (1986). The role of a code of ethical standards in counseling. Journal of Counseling and Development, 64(5), 294-297.
28. Magolda, M. B., and Porterfield, W. D., (1988). Assessing intellectual development: The link between theory and practice. Alexandria, VA: American College Personnel Association.
29. Majors, R., and Nikelly, A., (1983). Serving the Black minority: A new direction for psychotherapy. Journal of Non-White Concerns in Personnel and Guidance, 23(4), 142-151.
30. May, K. M., and Sowa, C.J., (1992). The relationship between a counselor’s ethical orientation and stress experienced in ethical dilemmas. Counseling and Values, 36, 150-159.
31. McAuliffe, G., Neukrug, E., Lovell, C., and Gaither, S., (1994). Exploring counselor trainees’ meaning making: Relationships among cognitive development, dogmatism, locus of control, and empathy. Unpublished Manuscript.
32. National Association of Social Workers. (1990). Code of ethics. Silver Spring, MD: Author.
33. Neukrug, E., and McAuliffe, G., (1993). Cognitive development and human service education. Human Service Education, 13(1), 13-26.
34. Pascarella, E. T., and Terenzini, P. T., (1991). How college affects students: Findings and insights from twenty years of research. San Francisco, CA: Jossey-Bass.
35. Pelsma, D. M., and Borgers, S. B., (1986). Experience-based ethics: A developmental model of learning ethical reasoning. Journal of Counseling and Development, 64, 311-314.
36. Perry, W. G., (1968). Forms of intellectual and ethical development in the college years: A scheme. New York: Holt, Rinehart and Winston.
37. Piaget, J., (1970). Structuralism. New York: Basic Books.
38. Rest, J. R., (1984). Research on moral development Implications for training counseling psychologists. The Counseling Psychologist, 12, 19-29.
39. Schwab, R., and Neukrug, E., (1994). A survey of counselor educators’ ethical concerns. Counseling and Values, 39, 42-55.
40. Smith, T. S., McGuire, J. M., Abbott, D. W., and Blau, B. I., (1991). Clinical ethical decision making: An investigation of the rationales used to justify doing less than one believes one should. Professional Psychology: Research and Practice, 22(3), 235-239.
41. Snarey, J., (1985). Cross-cultural universality of social-moral development. Psychological Bulletin, 97(2), 202-232.
42. Stoltenberg, C. D., and Delworth, U., (1987). Supervising counselors and therapists. San Francisco, CA: Jossey-Bass.
43. Tennyson, W. W., and Strom, S. M., (1986). Beyond professional standards: Developing responsibleness. Journal of Counseling and Development, 64, 298-302.
44. Van Hoose, W. H. (1980). Ethics and counseling. Counseling and Human Development, 13, 1-12.
45. Van Hoose, W. H., & Paradise, L. V., (1979). Ethics in counseling and psychotherapy. Cranston, RI: Carroll Press.
46. VanZandt, C. D., (1990). Professionalism: A matter of personal initiatives. Journal of Counseling & Development, 68, 243-245.
47. Welfel, E. R., and Lipsitz, N. E., (1983). Ethical orientation of counselors: Its relationship to moral reasoning and level of training. Counselor Education and Supervision, 23(1), 33-45.