Sequential extraction and single-step cold-acid extraction: A feasibility study for use with freshwater-canal sediments

Water, Air, and Soil Pollution

Volumn 170, Issue 1-4, 2006, Pages 95-105

  Cook, Samantha R ^a   Parker, Andrew ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF READING   (United Kingdom)

Author keywords

Leaching; Metals; Sediment; Sequential extraction

Indexed keywords

CADMIUM; CONCENTRATION (PROCESS); COPPER; HYDROCHLORIC ACID; IRON; IRON OXIDES; LEACHING; LEAD; NICKEL; SEDIMENTS; ZINC;

COLD-ACID EXTRACTION; CRYSTALLINE IRON OXIDES; METAL RELEASES; SEQUENTIAL EXTRACTION;

EXTRACTION;

CADMIUM; CHROMIUM; COPPER; IRON; IRON OXIDE; LEAD; METAL; NICKEL; ZINC;

CADMIUM; CONCENTRATION (PROCESS); COPPER; EXTRACTION; HYDROCHLORIC ACID; IRON; IRON OXIDES; LEACHING; LEAD; NICKEL; SEDIMENTS; ZINC;

CANAL; FRESHWATER SEDIMENT; LEACHING; METAL;

ARTICLE; FRESHWATER ENVIRONMENT; LEACHING; METAL RECOVERY; SEDIMENT; SOIL POLLUTION;

EID: 33645529152     PISSN: 00496979     EISSN: 15732932     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1002/0470871822.ch5     Document Type: Article

References (21)

1. Alloway, B. J. (Ed.): 1995, Heavy Metals in Soils. Blackie Academic and Professional, London, pp. 368.
2. Agemian, H. and Chau, A. S. Y.: 1976, 'Evaluation of extraction techniques for the determination of metals in aquatic sediments', Analyst 101, 761-767.
3. Cave, M. and Wragg, J.: 1997, 'Measurement of trace element distributions in soils and sediments using sequential leach data and a non-specific extraction scheme with chemometric data processing', Analyst 22, 1211-1221.
4. Cooper, D. C. and Morse J. W.: 1998, 'Extractability of metal sulfide minerals in acidic solutions: Application to environmental studies of trace metal contamination within anoxic sediments', Environ. Sci. Technol. 32, 1076-1078.
5. Dodd, J. S.: 2000, An investigation of the geochemistry and petrology of canal sediments. Ph.D. Thesis. The University of Nottingham.
6. Hall, G. E. M., Vaive, J. E., Beer, R. and Hoashi, M.: 1996, 'Selective leaches revisited, with emphasis on the amorphous Fe oxyhydroxide phase extraction', J. Geochem. Expl. 56, 59-78.
7. Gambrell, R. P. and Patrick, Jr. W. H.: 1978, 'Chemical and microbiological properties of anaerobic soils and sediments', in: D. D. Hook and R. M. M. Craford (eds.), Plant Life in Anaerobic Environments, Ann Arbor, MI, pp. 375-423.
8. Lee, B.-G., Lee, J.-S., Luoma, S. N., Choi, H. J. and Koh, C.-H.: 2000, 'Influence of acid-volatile sulfide and metal concentrations on metal bioavailability to marine invertebrates in contaminated sediments', Environ. Sci. Technol. 34, 4517-4523.
9. Malo, B. A.: 1977, 'Partial extraction of metals from aquatic sediments', Environ. Sci. Technol. 11, 277-282.
10. O'Day, P. A., Carroll, S. A., Martinelli, R. E., Anderson, S. L., Jelinski, J. and Knezovich, J. P.: 2000, 'Metal speciation and bioavailability in contaminated sediments, Alameda Naval Air Station, California', Environ. Sci. Technol. 34, 3665-3673.
11. Peltier, E., Dahl, A. L. and Gaillard, J.-F.: 2005, 'Metal speciation in anoxic sediments: When sulfides can be construed as oxides', Environ. Sci. Technol. 39, 311-316.
12. Peterson, G. S., Ankley, G. and Leonard, E. N.: 1996, 'Effect of bioturbation on metal-sulfide oxidation in surficial freshwater sediments', Environ. Toxicol. Chem. 15(12), 2147-2155.
13. Rauret, G., Lopez-Sanchez, J. F., Sahuquillo, A., Rubio, R., Davidson, C., Ure, A. and Quevauviller, Ph.: 1999, 'Improvement of the BCR three-step sequential extraction procedure prior to the certification of new sediment and soil reference materials', J. Environ. Monit. 1, 57-61
14. Sahuquillo, A., Rigol, A. and Rauret, G.: 2003, 'Overview of the use of leaching/extraction tests for risk assessment of trace metals in contaminated soils and sediments', Trends Anal. Chem. 22, 152-159.
15. Stephens, S. R., Alloway, B. J., Parker, A., Carter, J. E. and Hodson, M. E.: 2001, 'Changes in the leachability of metals from dredged canal sediments during drying and oxidation', Environ. Pollut. 114/3, 407-413.
16. Sutherland, R. A.: 2002, 'Comparison between non-residual Al, Co, Cu, Fe, Mn, Ni, Pb and Zn released by a three-step sequential extraction procedure and a dilute hydrochloric acid leach for soil and road-deposited sediment', Appl. Geoch. 17, 353-365.
17. Tack, F. M. G. and Verloo, M. G.: 1995, 'Chemical speciation and fractionation in soil and sediment analysis', Intern. J. Environ. Anal. Chem. 59, 225-238.
18. Tack, F. M., Callewaert, O. W. J. J. and Verloo, M. G.: 1996, 'Metal solubility as a function of pH in contaminated dredged sediment affected by oxidation', Environ. Pollut. 91, 199-208.
19. Tessier, A., Campbell, P. G. C. and Bisson, M.: 1979, 'Sequential extraction procedure for the speciation of particulate trace metals', Anal. Chem. 51, 844.
20. U.S. EPA: 1995, An SAB report: Review of the Agency's approach for developing sediment criteria for five metals; EPS-SAB-EPEC-95-020; U.S. Environmental Protection Agency: Washington, DC.
21. U.S. EPA.: 1998, EPA's contaminated sediment management strategy; EPA-823-R-98-001; U.S. Environmental Protection Agency; Washington, DC.