메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 111, Issue 4, 2006, Pages

Emissions of major gaseous and particulate species during experimental burns of southern African biomass

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

AIR POLLUTION; BIOMASS; ECOSYSTEMS; PARTICULATE EMISSIONS; VEGETATION;

EID: 33645519973     PISSN: 01480227     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1029/2005JD006319     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (81)

References (50)
  • 1
    • 0035693625 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Emission of trace gases and aerosols from biomass burning
    • Andreae, M. O., and P. Merlet (2001), Emission of trace gases and aerosols from biomass burning, Global Biogeochem. Cycles, 15, 955-966.
    • (2001) Global Biogeochem. Cycles , vol.15 , pp. 955-966
    • Andreae, M.O.1    Merlet, P.2
  • 2
    • 0030417637 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Methyl halide emissions from savanna fires in southern Africa
    • Andreae, M. O., et al. (1996), Methyl halide emissions from savanna fires in southern Africa, J. Geophys. Res., 101, 23,603-23,613.
    • (1996) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.101
    • Andreae, M.O.1
  • 4
    • 0030434750 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biomass burning emissions and vertical distribution of atmospheric methyl halides and other reduced carbon gases in the South Atlantic region
    • Blake, N. J., D. R. Blake, C. Sive, T.-Y. Chen, F. S. Rowland, J. E. Collins Jr., G. W. Sachse, and B. E. Anderson (1996), Biomass burning emissions and vertical distribution of atmospheric methyl halides and other reduced carbon gases in the South Atlantic region, J. Geophys. Res., 101, 24,151-24,164.
    • (1996) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.101
    • Blake, N.J.1    Blake, D.R.2    Sive, C.3    Chen, T.-Y.4    Rowland, F.S.5    Collins Jr., J.E.6    Sachse, G.W.7    Anderson, B.E.8
  • 6
    • 0025626194 scopus 로고
    • Biomass burning in the tropics: Impact on atmospheric chemistry and biogeochemical cycles
    • Crutzen, P. J., and M. O. Andreae (1990), Biomass burning in the tropics: Impact on atmospheric chemistry and biogeochemical cycles, Science, 250, 1669-1678.
    • (1990) Science , vol.250 , pp. 1669-1678
    • Crutzen, P.J.1    Andreae, M.O.2
  • 7
    • 0018653944 scopus 로고
    • Biomass burning as a source of atmospheric trace gases: CO, H2, N2O, NO, CH3Cl, and COS
    • Crutzen, P. J., L. E. Heidt, J. P. Krasneck, W. H. Pollock, and W. Seiler (1979), Biomass burning as a source of atmospheric trace gases: CO, H2, N2O, NO, CH3Cl, and COS, Nature, 282, 253-256.
    • (1979) Nature , vol.282 , pp. 253-256
    • Crutzen, P.J.1    Heidt, L.E.2    Krasneck, J.P.3    Pollock, W.H.4    Seiler, W.5
  • 8
    • 0020371303 scopus 로고
    • On the emission of carbon, nitrogen and sulfur in the atmosphere during bushfires in intertropical savanna zones
    • Delmas, R. (1982), On the emission of carbon, nitrogen and sulfur in the atmosphere during bushfires in intertropical savanna zones, Geophys. Res. Lett, 9, 761-764.
    • (1982) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.9 , pp. 761-764
    • Delmas, R.1
  • 9
    • 0029415638 scopus 로고
    • Determination of biomass burning emission factors: Methods and results, Environ
    • Delmas, R., J. P. Lacaux, and D. Brocard (1995), Determination of biomass burning emission factors: Methods and results, Environ. Monit. Assess., 38, 181-204.
    • (1995) Monit. Assess. , vol.38 , pp. 181-204
    • Delmas, R.1    Lacaux, J.P.2    Brocard, D.3
  • 11
    • 0002779605 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Emission factors of hydrocarbons, halocarbons, trace gases and particles from biomass burning in Brazil
    • Ferek, R. J., J. S. Reid, and P. Hobbs (1998), Emission factors of hydrocarbons, halocarbons, trace gases and particles from biomass burning in Brazil, J. Geophys. Res., 103, 32,107-32,118.
    • (1998) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.103
    • Ferek, R.J.1    Reid, J.S.2    Hobbs, P.3
  • 12
    • 0042238358 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mercury emission measurements from the August 2001 wildfires and an agricultural waste fire in Washington and Oregon and atmospheric mercury budget estimates
    • doi:10.1029/2002GB001972
    • Friedli, H. R., L. F. Radke, R. Prescott, P. V. Hobbs, and P. Sinha (2003), Mercury emission measurements from the August 2001 wildfires and an agricultural waste fire in Washington and Oregon and atmospheric mercury budget estimates, Global Biogeochem. Cycles, 17(2), 1039, doi:10.1029/2002GB001972.
    • (2003) Global Biogeochem. Cycles , vol.17 , Issue.2 , pp. 1039
    • Friedli, H.R.1    Radke, L.F.2    Prescott, R.3    Hobbs, P.V.4    Sinha, P.5
  • 13
    • 0742304857 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Water-soluble organic components in aerosols associated with savanna fires in southern Africa: Identification, evolution, and distribution
    • doi:10.1029/2002JD002324
    • Gao S., D. A. Hegg, P. V. Hobbs, T. W. Kirchstetter, B. I. Magi, and M. Sedilek (2003), Water-soluble organic components in aerosols associated with savanna fires in southern Africa: Identification, evolution, and distribution, J. Geophys. Res., 108(D13), 8491, doi:10.1029/2002JD002324.
    • (2003) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.108 , Issue.D13 , pp. 8491
    • Gao, S.1    Hegg, D.A.2    Hobbs, P.V.3    Kirchstetter, T.W.4    Magi, B.I.5    Sedilek, M.6
  • 14
    • 0028869297 scopus 로고
    • The tropospheric budget of reactive chlorine
    • Graedel, T. E., and W. C. Keene (1995), The tropospheric budget of reactive chlorine, Global Biogeochem. Cycles, 9, 47-78.
    • (1995) Global Biogeochem. Cycles , vol.9 , pp. 47-78
    • Graedel, T.E.1    Keene, W.C.2
  • 16
    • 0026266403 scopus 로고
    • Emissions of nitrous oxide from the burning of biomass in an experimental system
    • Hao, W. M., D. Scharffe, J. M. Lobert, and P. J. Crutzen (1991), Emissions of nitrous oxide from the burning of biomass in an experimental system, Geophys. Res. Lett., 18, 999-1002.
    • (1991) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.18 , pp. 999-1002
    • Hao, W.M.1    Scharffe, D.2    Lobert, J.M.3    Crutzen, P.J.4
  • 17
    • 0038477043 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • SAFARI-2000 characterization of fuels, fire behavior, combustion completeness, and emissions from experimental burns in infertile grass savannas in western Zambia
    • doi:10.1006/jare.2002.1097
    • Hély, C., S. Alleaume, R. J. Swap, H. H. Shugart, and C. O. Justice (2003), SAFARI-2000 characterization of fuels, fire behavior, combustion completeness, and emissions from experimental burns in infertile grass savannas in western Zambia, J. Arid Environ., 54, 381-394, doi:10.1006/jare.2002.1097.
    • (2003) J. Arid Environ. , vol.54 , pp. 381-394
    • Hély, C.1    Alleaume, S.2    Swap, R.J.3    Shugart, H.H.4    Justice, C.O.5
  • 18
    • 0021504693 scopus 로고
    • Methods of fitting a straight line to data: Examples in water resources
    • Hirsch, R. M., and E. J. Gilroy (1984), Methods of fitting a straight line to data: Examples in water resources, Water Resour. Bull., 20, 705-711.
    • (1984) Water Resour. Bull. , vol.20 , pp. 705-711
    • Hirsch, R.M.1    Gilroy, E.J.2
  • 19
    • 0000499403 scopus 로고
    • The chemical constituents of tobacco and tobacco smoke
    • Johnson, W. R., and J. W. Plimmer (1959), The chemical constituents of tobacco and tobacco smoke, Chem. Rev., 59, 885-936.
    • (1959) Chem. Rev. , vol.59 , pp. 885-936
    • Johnson, W.R.1    Plimmer, J.W.2
  • 20
    • 0345045161 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Application of atmospheric pressure chemical ionization mass spectrometry: Emissions from biomass burning and distribution of sulfur dioxide over northern Europe
    • Ph.D. dissertation, Ruperto-Carola-Univ., Heidelberg, Germany
    • Jost, C. (2002), Application of atmospheric pressure chemical ionization mass spectrometry: Emissions from biomass burning and distribution of sulfur dioxide over northern Europe, Ph.D. dissertation, Ruperto-Carola-Univ., Heidelberg, Germany.
    • (2002)
    • Jost, C.1
  • 21
    • 0027336808 scopus 로고
    • Measurement technique for inorganic chlorine gases in the marine boundary layer
    • Keene, W. C., J. R. Maben, A. A. P. Pszenny, and J. N. Galloway (1993), Measurement technique for inorganic chlorine gases in the marine boundary layer, Environ. Sci. Technol., 27, 866-874.
    • (1993) Environ. Sci. Technol. , vol.27 , pp. 866-874
    • Keene, W.C.1    Maben, J.R.2    Pszenny, A.A.P.3    Galloway, J.N.4
  • 23
    • 14644408051 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Closure evaluation of size-resolved aerosol pH in the New England coastal atmosphere during summer
    • D23307, doi:10.1029/2004JD004801
    • Keene, W. C., A. A. P. Pszenny, J. R. Maben, E. Stevenson, and A. Wall (2004), Closure evaluation of size-resolved aerosol pH in the New England coastal atmosphere during summer, J. Geophys. Res., 109, D23307, doi:10.1029/2004JD004801.
    • (2004) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.109
    • Keene, W.C.1    Pszenny, A.A.P.2    Maben, J.R.3    Stevenson, E.4    Wall, A.5
  • 25
    • 0026271245 scopus 로고
    • Molecular nitrogen emissions from denitrification during biomass burning
    • Kuhlbusch, T. A., J. M. Lobert, P. J. Crutzen, and P. Warneck (1991), Molecular nitrogen emissions from denitrification during biomass burning, Nature, 351, 135-137.
    • (1991) Nature , vol.351 , pp. 135-137
    • Kuhlbusch, T.A.1    Lobert, J.M.2    Crutzen, P.J.3    Warneck, P.4
  • 26
    • 0034594974 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stable sulphate clusters as a source of new atmospheric particles
    • Kulmala, M., L. Pirjola, and J. M. Mäkelä (2000), Stable sulphate clusters as a source of new atmospheric particles, Nature, 404, 66-69.
    • (2000) Nature , vol.404 , pp. 66-69
    • Kulmala, M.1    Pirjola, L.2    Mäkelä, J.M.3
  • 27
    • 0742270203 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Individual aerosol particles from biomass burning in southern Africa: 2. Compositions and aging of inorganic particles
    • doi:10.1029/2002JD002144
    • Li, J., M. Pósfai, P. V. Hobbs, and P. R. Buseck (2003), Individual aerosol particles from biomass burning in southern Africa: 2. Compositions and aging of inorganic particles, J. Geophys. Res., 108(D13), 8495, doi:10.1029/2002JD002144.
    • (2003) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.108 , Issue.D13 , pp. 8495
    • Li, J.1    Pósfai, M.2    Hobbs, P.V.3    Buseck, P.R.4
  • 29
    • 0003503835 scopus 로고
    • Verbrennung pflanzlicher Biomasse als Quelle atmosphärischer Spurengase: Cyanoverbindungen, CO, CO2 und NOx
    • Ph.D. thesis, Johannes Gutenberg Univ., Mainz, Germany
    • Lobert, J. M. (1989), Verbrennung pflanzlicher Biomasse als Quelle atmosphärischer Spurengase: Cyanoverbindungen, CO, CO2 und NOx, Ph.D. thesis, Johannes Gutenberg Univ., Mainz, Germany.
    • (1989)
    • Lobert, J.M.1
  • 31
    • 0025198611 scopus 로고
    • Importance of biomass burning in the atmospheric budgets of nitrogen-containing gases
    • Lobert, J. M., D. H. Scharffe, W. M. Hao, and P. J. Crutzen (1990), Importance of biomass burning in the atmospheric budgets of nitrogen-containing gases, Nature, 346, 552-554.
    • (1990) Nature , vol.346 , pp. 552-554
    • Lobert, J.M.1    Scharffe, D.H.2    Hao, W.M.3    Crutzen, P.J.4
  • 33
    • 0033586601 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Global chlorine emissions from biomass burning: Reactive chlorine emissions inventory
    • Lobert, J. M., W. C. Keene, J. A. Logan, and R. Yevich (1999), Global chlorine emissions from biomass burning: Reactive chlorine emissions inventory, J. Geophys. Res., 104, 8373-8390.
    • (1999) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.104 , pp. 8373-8390
    • Lobert, J.M.1    Keene, W.C.2    Logan, J.A.3    Yevich, R.4
  • 34
    • 0242313764 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of humidity on aerosols in southern Africa during the biomass burning season
    • doi:10.1029/2002JD002144
    • Magi, B., and P. V. Hobbs (2003), Effects of humidity on aerosols in southern Africa during the biomass burning season, J. Geophys. Res., 108(D13), 8495, doi:10.1029/2002JD002144.
    • (2003) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.108 , Issue.D13 , pp. 8495
    • Magi, B.1    Hobbs, P.V.2
  • 38
    • 33645501271 scopus 로고
    • A review of combustion-ion chromatography - A powerful technique for non-metal elemental analysis
    • paper presented at Pittsburgh Conference on Analytical Chemistry and Applied Spectroscopy, Atlantic City, N. J
    • Rubin, R. B. (1987), A review of combustion-ion chromatography - A powerful technique for non-metal elemental analysis, paper presented at Pittsburgh Conference on Analytical Chemistry and Applied Spectroscopy, Atlantic City, N. J.
    • (1987)
    • Rubin, R.B.1
  • 39
    • 1342331939 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phase-partitioning and dry deposition of atmospheric nitrogen at the mid-Atlantic U.S. coast
    • doi:10.1029/2003JD003736
    • Russell, K. M., W. C. Keene, J. R. Maben, J. N. Galloway, and J. L. Moody (2003), Phase-partitioning and dry deposition of atmospheric nitrogen at the mid-Atlantic U.S. coast, J. Geophys. Res., 108(D21), 4656, doi:10.1029/2003JD003736.
    • (2003) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.108 , Issue.D21 , pp. 4656
    • Russell, K.M.1    Keene, W.C.2    Maben, J.R.3    Galloway, J.N.4    Moody, J.L.5
  • 40
    • 3442876981 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inorganic bromine in the marine boundary layer: A critical review
    • Sander, R., et al. (2003), Inorganic bromine in the marine boundary layer: A critical review, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 3, 1301-1336.
    • (2003) Atmos. Chem. Phys. , vol.3 , pp. 1301-1336
    • Sander, R.1
  • 41
    • 0023823908 scopus 로고
    • Chlorine-hydrocarbon photochemistry in the marine troposphere and lower stratosphere
    • Singh, H. B., and J. F. Kasting (1988), Chlorine-hydrocarbon photochemistry in the marine troposphere and lower stratosphere, J. Atmos. Chem., 7, 261-285.
    • (1988) J. Atmos. Chem. , vol.7 , pp. 261-285
    • Singh, H.B.1    Kasting, J.F.2
  • 42
    • 2342630836 scopus 로고
    • Ion chromatographic determination of sulfur and chlorine using milligram and submilligram sample weights
    • Smith, F., A. McMurtrie, and H. Galbraith (1977), Ion chromatographic determination of sulfur and chlorine using milligram and submilligram sample weights, Microchem. J., 22, 45-49.
    • (1977) Microchem. J. , vol.22 , pp. 45-49
    • Smith, F.1    McMurtrie, A.2    Galbraith, H.3
  • 43
    • 33751279712 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nitrous acid formation in the urban atmosphere: Gradient measurements of NO2 and HONO over grass in Milan, Italy
    • doi:10.1029/2001JD000390
    • Stutz, J., B. Alicke, and A. Neftel (2002), Nitrous acid formation in the urban atmosphere: Gradient measurements of NO2 and HONO over grass in Milan, Italy, J. Geophys. Res., 107(D22), 8192, doi:10.1029/2001JD000390.
    • (2002) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.107 , Issue.D22 , pp. 8192
    • Stutz, J.1    Alicke, B.2    Neftel, A.3
  • 44
    • 0742322550 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Africa burning: A thematic analysis of the Southern African Regional Science Initiative (SAFARI 2000)
    • doi:10.1029/2003JD003747
    • Swap, R. J., H. L. Annegarn, J. T. Suttles, M. D. King, S. Platnick, J. L. Privette, and R. J. Scholes (2003), Africa burning: A thematic analysis of the Southern African Regional Science Initiative (SAFARI 2000), J. Geophys. Res., 108(D13), 8465, doi:10.1029/2003JD003747.
    • (2003) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.108 , Issue.D13 , pp. 8465
    • Swap, R.J.1    Annegarn, H.L.2    Suttles, J.T.3    King, M.D.4    Platnick, S.5    Privette, J.L.6    Scholes, R.J.7
  • 48
    • 0030391443 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of fuel composition on combustion efficiency and emission factors for African savanna ecosystems
    • Ward, D. E., W. M. Hao, R. A. Susott, R. E. Babbitt, R. W. Shea, J. B. Kauffman, and C. O. Justice (1996), Effect of fuel composition on combustion efficiency and emission factors for African savanna ecosystems, J. Geophys. Res., 101, 23,569-23,576.
    • (1996) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.101
    • Ward, D.E.1    Hao, W.M.2    Susott, R.A.3    Babbitt, R.E.4    Shea, R.W.5    Kauffman, J.B.6    Justice, C.O.7
  • 49
    • 0012773098 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trace gas measurements in nascent, aged, and cloud-processed smoke from African savanna fires by Fourier transform, infared spectroscopy (AFTIR)
    • doi:10.1029/2002JD002322
    • Yokelson, R. J., I. T. Bertschi, T. J. Christian, P. V. Hobbs, D. E. Ward, and W. M. Hao (2003), Trace gas measurements in nascent, aged, and cloud-processed smoke from African savanna fires by Fourier transform, infared spectroscopy (AFTIR), J. Geophys. Res., 108(D13), 8478, doi:10.1029/2002JD002322.
    • (2003) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.108 , Issue.D13 , pp. 8478
    • Yokelson, R.J.1    Bertschi, I.T.2    Christian, T.J.3    Hobbs, P.V.4    Ward, D.E.5    Hao, W.M.6
  • 50
    • 0346003784 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Photochemical production of nitrous acid on glass sample manifold surfaces
    • doi:10.1029/2002GL015080
    • Zhou, X., Y. He, G. Huang, T. D. Thornberry, M. A. Carroll, and S. B. Bertman (2002), Photochemical production of nitrous acid on glass sample manifold surfaces, Geophys. Res. Lett., 29(14), 1681, doi:10.1029/ 2002GL015080.
    • (2002) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.29 , Issue.14 , pp. 1681
    • Zhou, X.1    He, Y.2    Huang, G.3    Thornberry, T.D.4    Carroll, M.A.5    Bertman, S.B.6


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.