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40
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85145868743
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note
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3 (1.5 equiv) in refluxing acetone.
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41
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0027085835
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(a) Pérez, R. A.; Fernández-Alvarez, E.; Nieto, O.; Piedrafita, F. J. J. Med. Chem. 1992, 55, 4584-4588.
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Pérez, R.A.1
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Piedrafita, F.J.4
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43
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85145868805
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note
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A number of other reaction conditions employing 1.1-3.0 equiv of Amberlyst-15 in toluene at 110 °C for 3-6 h gave 9 together with some detectable amount of 10. When 5 equiv was used and the reaction time was less than 6 h, the reaction did not proceed to completion and the formation of 10 was observed. Interestingly, p-TsOH (1.5 equiv) under similar reaction conditions for 3 h effectively cleaved the PMB ether and only a trace amount of 10 was observed in the crude mixture.
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44
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85145868784
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note
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1H NMR. Piperonal was used as an internal standard, and the amount of the remaining starting material was determined by relative integration.
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45
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85145868766
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note
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Approximately 83% of benzyl ether was consumed.
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46
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85145868733
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note
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After some experimentation, we found that ONB and PNB ethers were effectively cleaved by potassium tert-butoxide in refluxing tert-butyl alcohol. Vanillin was obtained in 84% and 80% yields from 15 and 16, respectively. See Supporting Information for details.
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47
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85145868782
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note
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Without methanol, the reaction gave 8 in 57% yield as well as 17 and 18 in 12% combined yield.
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48
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85145868674
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note
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Compound 19 and 20 are commercially available (Aldrich). The low yield of salicylaldehyde may arise from its instability under reaction conditions. In a separate experiment, only 11% of salicylaldehyde was recoverable when treated with Amberlyst-15 in toluene at 110 °C for 4 h. The C-benzylated byproducts were generated in approximately 15% combined yield presumably as a mixture of 3-benzyl- and 5-benzylsalicylaldehydes.
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50
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0025230482
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(b) Rao, T. V.; Ravishankar, L.; Trivedi, G. K. Indian J. Chem., Sect. B 1990, 29, 207-214.
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Rao, T.V.1
Ravishankar, L.2
Trivedi, G.K.3
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51
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33947456708
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(c) Ramirez, F. A.; Burger, A. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1950, 72, 2781-2782. In addition, compound 25 is commercially available (Aldrich).
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(1950)
Am. Chem. Soc.
, vol.72
, pp. 2781-2782
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Ramirez, F.A.1
Burger, A.J.2
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85145868663
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note
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For complete characterization of compound 10 and 11, please see the Supporting Information.
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