메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 30, Issue 3, 2006, Pages 428-471

Microbial degradation of organophosphorus compounds

Author keywords

Biotechnological aspects; Detoxifying enzymes; Genetic basis; Metabolic pathways; Microbial degradation; Organophosphorus compounds

Indexed keywords

BACTERIAL ENZYME; CHEMICAL WARFARE AGENT; CHLORPHENOTANE; CHLORPYRIFOS; COUMAFOS; DICROTOPHOS; DIMETHOATE; DIMPYLATE; ETHOPROP; FENAMIPHOS; FENITROTHION; FUNGAL ENZYME; GLYPHOSATE; LINDANE; MALATHION; METHYLPHOSPHONOTHIOIC ACID S (2 DIISOPROPYLAMINOETHYL) O ETHYL ESTER; MICROBIAL ENZYME; MONOCROTOPHOS; ORGANOPHOSPHORUS COMPOUND; PARATHION; PARATHION METHYL; SARIN; SOMAN; TABUN;

EID: 33645472653     PISSN: 01686445     EISSN: 15746976     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1111/j.1574-6976.2006.00018.x     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (937)

References (327)
  • 1
    • 0036775127 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sarin health effects, metabolism, and methods of analysis
    • Abu-Qare AW Abou-donia MB 2002 Sarin health effects, metabolism, and methods of analysis Food Chem Texicol 40 1327 1333
    • (2002) Food Chem Texicol , vol.40 , pp. 1327-1333
    • Abu-Qare W, A.1    Abou-Donia, M.B.2
  • 3
    • 0019378220 scopus 로고
    • Hydrolysis of selected organophosphorus insecticides by two bacterial isolates from flooded soil
    • Adhya TK Barik S Sethunathan N 1981 Hydrolysis of selected organophosphorus insecticides by two bacterial isolates from flooded soil J Appl Bacteriol 50 167 172
    • (1981) J Appl Bacteriol , vol.50 , pp. 167-172
    • Adhya K, T.1    Barik, S.2    Sethunathan, N.3
  • 4
    • 0030174540 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Degradation of pentachlorophenol by the white-rot fungus Phanerochaete chrysosporium grown in ammonium lignosulphonate media
    • Aiken BS Logan BE 1996 Degradation of pentachlorophenol by the white-rot fungus Phanerochaete chrysosporium grown in ammonium lignosulphonate media Biodegradation 7 175 182
    • (1996) Biodegradation , vol.7 , pp. 175-182
    • Aiken S, B.1    Logan, B.E.2
  • 5
    • 0013834162 scopus 로고
    • Biodegradation problems of molecular recalcitrance and microbial fallibility
    • Alexander M 1965 Biodegradation problems of molecular recalcitrance and microbial fallibility Adv Appl Microbiol 7 35 80
    • (1965) Adv Appl Microbiol , vol.7 , pp. 35-80
    • Alexander M1
  • 7
    • 0037833757 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of glyphosate on the microbial activity of two Brazilian soils
    • Araujo ASF Monteiro RTR Abarkeli RB 2003 Effect of glyphosate on the microbial activity of two Brazilian soils Chemosphere 52 799 804
    • (2003) Chemosphere , vol.52 , pp. 799-804
    • Araujo F, A.S.1    Monteiro, R.T.R.2    Abarkeli, R.B.3
  • 8
    • 0028238721 scopus 로고
    • Role of mycelium and extracellular protein in biodegradation of 2,4,6-trichlorophenol by Phanerochaete chrysosporium
    • Armenante PM Pal N Lawandowski G 1994 Role of mycelium and extracellular protein in biodegradation of 2,4,6-trichlorophenol by Phanerochaete chrysosporium Appl Environ Microbiol 60 1711 1718
    • (1994) Appl Environ Microbiol , vol.60 , pp. 1711-1718
    • Armenante M, P.1    Pal, N.2    Lawandowski, G.3
  • 9
    • 0032581010 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Insight into the mechanism of catalysis by the P-C bond-cleaving enzyme phosphonoacetaldehyde hydrolase derived gene sequence analysis and mutagenesis
    • Baker AS Ciocci MJ Metcaf WW Kim J Bobbitt PC Wanner BL Martin BM Dunaway-Mariano D 1998 Insight into the mechanism of catalysis by the P-C bond-cleaving enzyme phosphonoacetaldehyde hydrolase derived gene sequence analysis and mutagenesis Biochemistry 37 9305 9315
    • (1998) Biochemistry , vol.37 , pp. 9305-9315
    • Baker S, A.1    Ciocci, M.J.2    Metcaf, W.W.3    Kim, J.4    Bobbitt, P.C.5    Wanner, B.L.6    Martin, B.M.7    Dunaway-Mariano, D.8
  • 11
    • 0022574047 scopus 로고
    • Glyphosate-degrading microorganisms from industrial activated sludge
    • Balthazor TM Hallas LE 1986 Glyphosate-degrading microorganisms from industrial activated sludge Appl Environ Microbiol 51 432 434
    • (1986) Appl Environ Microbiol , vol.51 , pp. 432-434
    • Balthazor M, T.1    Hallas, L.E.2
  • 12
  • 13
    • 0033860831 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Knockout of the p-coumarate decarboxylase gene from Lactobacillus plantarum reveals the existence of two other inducible enzymatic activities involved in phenolic acid metabolism
    • Barthelmebs L Divies C Cavin J-F 2000 Knockout of the p-coumarate decarboxylase gene from Lactobacillus plantarum reveals the existence of two other inducible enzymatic activities involved in phenolic acid metabolism Appl Environ Microbiol 66 3368 3375
    • (2000) Appl Environ Microbiol , vol.66 , pp. 3368-3375
    • Barthelmebs L1    Divies, C.2    Cavin, J.-F.3
  • 14
    • 0037129844 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Degradation of contrasting pesticides by white rot fungi and its relationship with ligninolytic potential
    • Bending GD Friloux M Walker A 2002 Degradation of contrasting pesticides by white rot fungi and its relationship with ligninolytic potential FEMS Microbiol Lett 212 59 63
    • (2002) FEMS Microbiol Lett , vol.212 , pp. 59-63
    • Bending D, G.1    Friloux, M.2    Walker, A.3
  • 15
    • 0035814923 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High resolution X-ray structures of different metal-substituted forms of phosphotriesterase from Pseudomonas diminuta
    • Benning MM Sims H Raushel FM Holden HM 2001 High resolution X-ray structures of different metal-substituted forms of phosphotriesterase from Pseudomonas diminuta Biochemistry 40 2712 2722
    • (2001) Biochemistry , vol.40 , pp. 2712-2722
    • Benning M, M.1    Sims, H.2    Raushel, F.M.3    Holden, H.M.4
  • 16
    • 0015870569 scopus 로고
    • The metabolism and degradation of vinyl phosphate insecticides
    • Beynon KI Hutson DH Wright AN 1973 The metabolism and degradation of vinyl phosphate insecticides Residue Rev 47 55 142
    • (1973) Residue Rev , vol.47 , pp. 55-142
    • Beynon I, K.1    Hutson, D.H.2    Wright, A.N.3
  • 17
    • 0036242396 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Plasmid-associated biodegradation of an organophosphorus pesticide, monocrotophos, by Pseudomonas mendocina
    • Bhadbhade BJ Dhakephalkar PK Sarnik SS Kanekar PP 2002a Plasmid-associated biodegradation of an organophosphorus pesticide, monocrotophos, by Pseudomonas mendocina Biotechol Lett 24 647 650
    • (2002) Biotechol Lett , vol.24 , pp. 647-650
    • Bhadbhade J, B.1    Dhakephalkar, P.K.2    Sarnik, S.S.3    Kanekar, P.P.4
  • 18
    • 0036366012 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biomineralization of an organophosphorus pesticide, monocrotophos, by soil bacteria
    • Bhadbhade BJ Sarnik SS Kanekar PP 2002b Biomineralization of an organophosphorus pesticide, monocrotophos, by soil bacteria J Appl Microbiol 93 224 234
    • (2002) J Appl Microbiol , vol.93 , pp. 224-234
    • Bhadbhade J, B.1    Sarnik, S.S.2    Kanekar, P.P.3
  • 21
    • 15444350252 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The complete genome sequence of Escherichia coli K-12
    • Blattner FR Plunkett III. G Bloch CA et al 1997 The complete genome sequence of Escherichia coli K-12 Science 277 1453 1462
    • (1997) Science , vol.277 , pp. 1453-1462
    • Blattner R, F.1    Plunkett Iii., G.2    Bloch, C.A.3    Al, E.4
  • 22
    • 1642334108 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of organophosphates and synthetic pyrethroid sheep dip formulations on protozoan survival and bacterial survival and growth
    • Boucard TK Parry J Jones K Semple KT 2004 Effects of organophosphates and synthetic pyrethroid sheep dip formulations on protozoan survival and bacterial survival and growth FEMS Microb Ecol 47 121 127
    • (2004) FEMS Microb Ecol , vol.47 , pp. 121-127
    • Boucard K, T.1    Parry, J.2    Jones, K.3    Semple, K.T.4
  • 25
    • 33645463284 scopus 로고
    • Microbial metabolism of the pyridine ring. Metabolism of 2- and 3-hydroxypyridines by the maleamate pathway in Achromobacter sp
    • Cain RB Houghton C Wright KA 1974 Microbial metabolism of the pyridine ring. Metabolism of 2- and 3-hydroxypyridines by the maleamate pathway in Achromobacter sp Biochim Biophys Acta 78 577 587
    • (1974) Biochim Biophys Acta , vol.78 , pp. 577-587
    • Cain B, R.1    Houghton, C.2    Wright, K.A.3
  • 26
    • 0026235932 scopus 로고
    • Detoxification of organophosphate pesticides using nylon based immobilized phosphotriesterase from Pseudomonas diminuta
    • Caldwell SR Raushel FM 1991a Detoxification of organophosphate pesticides using nylon based immobilized phosphotriesterase from Pseudomonas diminuta Appl Biochem Biotechnol 31 59 74
    • (1991) Appl Biochem Biotechnol , vol.31 , pp. 59-74
    • Caldwell R, S.1    Raushel, F.M.2
  • 27
    • 0026071672 scopus 로고
    • Detoxification of organophosphate pesticides using an immobilized phosphotriesterase from Pseudomonas diminuta
    • Caldwell SR Raushel FM 1991b Detoxification of organophosphate pesticides using an immobilized phosphotriesterase from Pseudomonas diminuta Biotechnol Bioeng 37 103 109
    • (1991) Biotechnol Bioeng , vol.37 , pp. 103-109
    • Caldwell R, S.1    Raushel, F.M.2
  • 29
    • 0028243622 scopus 로고
    • Stereospecific enzymatic hydrolysis of phosphorus-sulfur bonds in chiral organophosphate triesters
    • Chae MY Postula JF Raushel FM 1994 Stereospecific enzymatic hydrolysis of phosphorus-sulfur bonds in chiral organophosphate triesters Bioorg Med Chem Lett 4 1473 1478
    • (1994) Bioorg Med Chem Lett , vol.4 , pp. 1473-1478
    • Chae Y, M.1    Postula, J.F.2    Raushel, F.M.3
  • 30
    • 0022928547 scopus 로고
    • Persistence of granular and EC formulation of chlorpyrifos in a mineral and an organic soil incubated in open and closed containers
    • Chapman RA Chapman PC 1986 Persistence of granular and EC formulation of chlorpyrifos in a mineral and an organic soil incubated in open and closed containers J Environ Sci Health B 21 447 456
    • (1986) J Environ Sci Health B , vol.21 , pp. 447-456
    • Chapman A, R.1    Chapman, P.C.2
  • 31
    • 0022858597 scopus 로고
    • Biodegradation of pesticides in soil - Rapid degradation of isofenphos in a clay loam after a previous treatment
    • Chapman RA Harris CR Moy P Henning K 1986 Biodegradation of pesticides in soil - rapid degradation of isofenphos in a clay loam after a previous treatment J Environ Sci Health B 21 269 276
    • (1986) J Environ Sci Health B , vol.21 , pp. 269-276
    • Chapman A, R.1    Harris, C.R.2    Moy, P.3    Henning, K.4
  • 32
    • 0023959146 scopus 로고
    • Isolation of a methyl parathion-degrading Pseudomonas sp. that possesses DNA homologous to the opd gene from a Flavobacterium sp
    • Chaudry GR Ali AN Wheeler WB 1988 Isolation of a methyl parathion-degrading Pseudomonas sp. that possesses DNA homologous to the opd gene from a Flavobacterium sp Appl Environ Microbiol 54 288 293
    • (1988) Appl Environ Microbiol , vol.54 , pp. 288-293
    • Chaudry R, G.1    Ali, A.N.2    Wheeler, W.B.3
  • 33
    • 0034696780 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Plasmid encoded degradation of p-nitrophenol and 4-nitrocatechol by Arthrobacter protophormiae
    • Chauhan A Chakraborti AK Jain RK 2000 Plasmid encoded degradation of p-nitrophenol and 4-nitrocatechol by Arthrobacter protophormiae Biochem Biophys Res Commun 270 733 740
    • (2000) Biochem Biophys Res Commun , vol.270 , pp. 733-740
    • Chauhan A1    Chakraborti, A.K.2    Jain, R.K.3
  • 34
    • 0025217032 scopus 로고
    • Molecular biology of carbon phosphorus bond cleavage-cloning and sequencing of the phn (psiD) genes involved in alkylphosphonates uptake and C-P lyase activity in Escherichia coli B
    • Chen CM Ye QZ Zhu ZM Wanner BL Walsh CT 1990 Molecular biology of carbon phosphorus bond cleavage-cloning and sequencing of the phn (psiD) genes involved in alkylphosphonates uptake and C-P lyase activity in Escherichia coli B J Biol Chem 265 4461 4471
    • (1990) J Biol Chem , vol.265 , pp. 4461-4471
    • Chen M, C.1    Ye, Q.Z.2    Zhu, Z.M.3    Wanner, B.L.4    Walsh, C.T.5
  • 35
    • 0035814818 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Structural determinants of the substrate and stereochemical specificity of phosphotriesterase
    • Chen-Goodspeed M Sogorb MA Wu F Hong SB Raushel FM 2001 Structural determinants of the substrate and stereochemical specificity of phosphotriesterase Biochemistry 40 1325 1331
    • (2001) Biochemistry , vol.40 , pp. 1325-1331
    • Chen-Goodspeed M1    Sogorb, M.A.2    Wu, F.3    Hong, S.B.4    Raushel, F.M.5
  • 36
    • 0027292250 scopus 로고
    • Purification and properties of a highly active organophosphorus acid anhydrolase from Alteromonas undina
    • Cheng T-C Harvey SP Stroup AN 1993 Purification and properties of a highly active organophosphorus acid anhydrolase from Alteromonas undina Appl Environ Microbiol 59 3138 3140
    • (1993) Appl Environ Microbiol , vol.59 , pp. 3138-3140
    • Cheng -C, T.1    Harvey, S.P.2    Stroup, A.N.3
  • 37
    • 0029928952 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cloning and expression of a gene encoding a bacterial enzyme for decontamination of organophosphorus nerve agents and nucleotide sequence of the enzyme
    • Cheng T-C Harvey SP Chen GL 1996 Cloning and expression of a gene encoding a bacterial enzyme for decontamination of organophosphorus nerve agents and nucleotide sequence of the enzyme Appl Environ Microbiol 62 1636 1641
    • (1996) Appl Environ Microbiol , vol.62 , pp. 1636-1641
    • Cheng -C, T.1    Harvey, S.P.2    Chen, G.L.3
  • 38
    • 0030901409 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nucleotide sequence of a gene encoding and organophosphorus never agent degrading enzyme from Alteromonas haloplanktis
    • Cheng T-C Rastogi VK DeFrank JJ Anderson DM Hamilton AB 1997 Nucleotide sequence of a gene encoding and organophosphorus never agent degrading enzyme from Alteromonas haloplanktis J Ind Microbiol Biotechnol 18 49 55
    • (1997) J Ind Microbiol Biotechnol , vol.18 , pp. 49-55
    • Cheng -C, T.1    Rastogi, V.K.2    Defrank, J.J.3    Anderson, D.M.4    Hamilton, A.B.5
  • 39
    • 0033037151 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alteromonas prolidase for organophosphorus G-agent decontamination
    • Cheng T-C DeFrank JJ Rastogi VK 1999 Alteromonas prolidase for organophosphorus G-agent decontamination Chem Biol Interact 120 455 462
    • (1999) Chem Biol Interact , vol.120 , pp. 455-462
    • Cheng -C, T.1    Defrank, J.J.2    Rastogi, V.K.3
  • 40
    • 0036208056 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bacterial cell surface display of organophosphorus hydrolase for selective screening of improved hydrolysis of organophosphate nerve agents
    • Cho CM-H Mulchandani A Chen W 2002 Bacterial cell surface display of organophosphorus hydrolase for selective screening of improved hydrolysis of organophosphate nerve agents Appl Environ Microbiol 68 2026 2030
    • (2002) Appl Environ Microbiol , vol.68 , pp. 2026-2030
    • Cho Cm-H1    Mulchandani, A.2    Chen, W.3
  • 41
    • 0036204379 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Organophosphorus hydrolase-based amperometric sensor modulation of sensitivity and substrate selectivity
    • Chough SH Mulchandani A Mulchandani P Chen W Wang J Roger KM 2002 Organophosphorus hydrolase-based amperometric sensor modulation of sensitivity and substrate selectivity Electroanal 14 273 276
    • (2002) Electroanal , vol.14 , pp. 273-276
    • Chough H, S.1    Mulchandani, A.2    Mulchandani, P.3    Chen, W.4    Wang, J.5    Roger, K.M.6
  • 42
    • 0029980182 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Degradation of fenamiphos sulfoxide and fenamiphos sulfone in soil with history of continuous application of fenamiphos
    • Chung KY Ou LT 1996 Degradation of fenamiphos sulfoxide and fenamiphos sulfone in soil with history of continuous application of fenamiphos Arch Environ Contam Toxicol 30 452 458
    • (1996) Arch Environ Contam Toxicol , vol.30 , pp. 452-458
    • Chung Y, K.1    Ou, L.T.2
  • 43
    • 33645465836 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fate and management of turfgrass chemicals
    • Cisar JL Snyder GH 2000 Fate and management of turfgrass chemicals ACS Symp Series 743 106 126
    • (2000) ACS Symp Series , vol.743 , pp. 106-126
    • Cisar L, J.1    Snyder, G.H.2
  • 48
    • 0018178497 scopus 로고
    • Phosphorus-containing pesticide breakdown products quantitative utilization as phosphorus source for bacteria
    • Cook AM Daughton CG Alexander M 1978b Phosphorus-containing pesticide breakdown products quantitative utilization as phosphorus source for bacteria Appl Environ Microbiol 36 668 672
    • (1978) Appl Environ Microbiol , vol.36 , pp. 668-672
    • Cook M, A.1    Daughton, C.G.2    Alexander, M.3
  • 49
    • 0018886356 scopus 로고
    • Desulfuration of dialkyl thiophosphoric acids by a pseudomonad
    • Cook AM Alexander M Daughton CG 1980 Desulfuration of dialkyl thiophosphoric acids by a pseudomonad Appl Environ Microbiol 39 463 465
    • (1980) Appl Environ Microbiol , vol.39 , pp. 463-465
    • Cook M, A.1    Alexander, M.2    Daughton, C.G.3
  • 50
    • 0026572929 scopus 로고
    • Determination of chemical warfare agents, their hydrolysis products and related compounds in soil
    • D'Agostino PA Provost LR 1992 Determination of chemical warfare agents, their hydrolysis products and related compounds in soil J Chromatogr 589 287 294
    • (1992) J Chromatogr , vol.589 , pp. 287-294
    • D'Agostino A, P.1    Provost, L.R.2
  • 51
    • 0017671710 scopus 로고
    • Parathion utilization by bacterial symbionts in a chemostat
    • Daughton CG Hsieh DP 1977 Parathion utilization by bacterial symbionts in a chemostat Appl Environ Microbiol 34 175 184
    • (1977) Appl Environ Microbiol , vol.34 , pp. 175-184
    • Daughton G, C.1    Hsieh, D.P.2
  • 52
    • 0001414762 scopus 로고
    • Bacterial conversion of alkylphosphonates to natural products via carbon-phosphorus cleavage
    • Daughton CG Cook AM Alexander M 1979 Bacterial conversion of alkylphosphonates to natural products via carbon-phosphorus cleavage J Agric Food Chem 27 1375 1382
    • (1979) J Agric Food Chem , vol.27 , pp. 1375-1382
    • Daughton G, C.1    Cook, A.M.2    Alexander, M.3
  • 53
    • 0027130898 scopus 로고
    • Accelerated degradation of fenamiphos and its metabolites in soil previously treated with fenamiphos
    • Davis RF Johnson AW Wauchope RD 1993 Accelerated degradation of fenamiphos and its metabolites in soil previously treated with fenamiphos J Nematol 25 679 685
    • (1993) J Nematol , vol.25 , pp. 679-685
    • Davis F, R.1    Johnson, A.W.2    Wauchope, R.D.3
  • 54
    • 46449113137 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phosphofluoridates biological activity and biodegradation
    • Neilson A.H. Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg ed)
    • DeFrank JJ White WE 2002 Phosphofluoridates biological activity and biodegradation The Handbook of Environmental Chemistry Neilson AH ed) Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg
    • (2002) The Handbook of Environmental Chemistry
    • DeFrank J, J.1    White, W.E.2
  • 56
    • 0028890051 scopus 로고
    • Purification and characterization of ferulate and p-coumarate decarboxylase from Bacillus pumilus
    • Degrassi G Laureto PPD Brischi CV 1995 Purification and characterization of ferulate and p-coumarate decarboxylase from Bacillus pumilus Appl Environ Microbiol 61 326 332
    • (1995) Appl Environ Microbiol , vol.61 , pp. 326-332
    • Degrassi G1    Laureto, P.P.D.2    Brischi, C.V.3
  • 57
    • 0029001410 scopus 로고
    • Degradation of trans-ferulic and p-coumaric acid by Acinetobacter venetianus DSM 586
    • Delneri D Degrassi G Rizzo R Bruschi CV 1995 Degradation of trans-ferulic and p-coumaric acid by Acinetobacter venetianus DSM 586 Biochim Biophys Acta 1244 363 367
    • (1995) Biochim Biophys Acta , vol.1244 , pp. 363-367
    • Delneri D1    Degrassi, G.2    Rizzo, R.3    Bruschi, C.V.4
  • 58
    • 0034787261 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Plasmid-mediated dimethoate degradation in Pseudomonas aeruginosa MCMB-427
    • Deshpande NM Dhakephalkar PK Kanekar PP 2001 Plasmid-mediated dimethoate degradation in Pseudomonas aeruginosa MCMB-427 Lett Appl Microbiol 33 275 279
    • (2001) Lett Appl Microbiol , vol.33 , pp. 275-279
    • Deshpande M, N.1    Dhakephalkar, P.K.2    Kanekar, P.P.3
  • 59
    • 0029088436 scopus 로고
    • Glyphosate-degrading isolates from environmental samples occurrence and pathway of degradation
    • Dick RE Quinn JP 1995 Glyphosate-degrading isolates from environmental samples occurrence and pathway of degradation Appl Microbiol Biotechnol 43 545 550
    • (1995) Appl Microbiol Biotechnol , vol.43 , pp. 545-550
    • Dick E, R.1    Quinn, J.P.2
  • 61
    • 0029860204 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identification, characterization, and cloning of a phosphonate monoester hydrolase from Burkholderia caryophilli PG2982
    • Dotson SB Smith CE Ling CS Barry GF Kishore GM 1996 Identification, characterization, and cloning of a phosphonate monoester hydrolase from Burkholderia caryophilli PG2982 J Biol Chem 271 25754 25761
    • (1996) J Biol Chem , vol.271 , pp. 25754-25761
    • Dotson B, S.1    Smith, C.E.2    Ling, C.S.3    Barry, G.F.4    Kishore, G.M.5
  • 62
    • 0021529262 scopus 로고
    • Groundwater contamination. 1.Transport and transformation of organic chemicals
    • Dragun J Kuffner AC Schneiter RW 1984 Groundwater contamination. 1.Transport and transformation of organic chemicals Chem Eng 91 65 70
    • (1984) Chem Eng , vol.91 , pp. 65-70
    • Dragun J1    Kuffner, A.C.2    Schneiter, R.W.3
  • 63
    • 0024316913 scopus 로고
    • Purification and properties of the phosphotriesterase from Pseudomonas diminuta
    • Dumas DP Caldwell SR Wild JR Raushel FM 1989 Purification and properties of the phosphotriesterase from Pseudomonas diminuta J Biol Chem 264 19659 19665
    • (1989) J Biol Chem , vol.264 , pp. 19659-19665
    • Dumas P, D.1    Caldwell, S.R.2    Wild, J.R.3    Raushel, F.M.4
  • 64
    • 0035542319 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Organophosphate hydrolase - An enzyme catalyzing degradation of phosphorus-containing toxins and pesticides
    • Efrmenko EN Sergeeva VS 2001 Organophosphate hydrolase - an enzyme catalyzing degradation of phosphorus-containing toxins and pesticides Russ Chem Bull (Int Ed) 50 1826 1832
    • (2001) Russ Chem Bull (Int Ed) , vol.50 , pp. 1826-1832
    • Efrmenko N, E.1    Sergeeva, V.S.2
  • 65
    • 85081439643 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Eisenmaan K McLeish R 2002 Toleune-4-sulfonate pathway map. Biocatalysis/Biodegradation Database. University of Minnesota.
    • (2002)
    • Eisenmaan K1    McLeish, R.2
  • 66
    • 85081440302 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Elashvili I De Frank JJ 2001 The enzymatic destruction of nerve agents. Proceedings of the 2001 Scientific Conference on Chemical and Biological Defense Research, Hunt Valley, Maryland.
    • (2001)
    • Elashvili, I.1    De Frank, J.J.2
  • 67
    • 0031813763 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • PhnE and glpT genes enhance utilization of organophosphates in Escherichia coli K-12
    • Elashvili I De Frank JJ Culotta VC 1998 PhnE and glpT genes enhance utilization of organophosphates in Escherichia coli K-12 Appl Environ Microbiol 64 2601 2608
    • (1998) Appl Environ Microbiol , vol.64 , pp. 2601-2608
    • Elashvili, I.1    De Frank, J.J.2    Culotta, V.C.3
  • 68
    • 33645472018 scopus 로고
    • Review of chlorpyrifos poisoning data
    • EPA
    • EPA 1995 Review of chlorpyrifos poisoning data US EPA 1 46
    • (1995) US EPA , pp. 1-46
  • 69
    • 85081433702 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • EPA
    • EPA 2004
    • (2004)
  • 71
    • 0030765683 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Isolation and characterization of a chlorinated pyridinol degrading bacterium
    • Feng Y Racke KD Bollag JM 1997 Isolation and characterization of a chlorinated pyridinol degrading bacterium Appl Environ Microbiol 63 4096 4098
    • (1997) Appl Environ Microbiol , vol.63 , pp. 4096-4098
    • Feng Y1    Racke, K.D.2    Bollag, J.M.3
  • 72
    • 0031900618 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Photolytic and microbial degradation of 3, 5, 6-trichloro-2-pyridinol
    • Feng YE Minard RD Bollag JM 1998 Photolytic and microbial degradation of 3, 5, 6-trichloro-2-pyridinol Environ Toxicol Chem 17 814 819
    • (1998) Environ Toxicol Chem , vol.17 , pp. 814-819
    • Feng E, Y.1    Minard, R.D.2    Bollag, J.M.3
  • 73
    • 0022880803 scopus 로고
    • Comparative action of glyphosate as a trigger of energy drain in Eubacteria
    • Fisher RS Berry A Greg-Gains G Jenson RA 1984 Comparative action of glyphosate as a trigger of energy drain in Eubacteria J Bacteriol 168 1147 1154
    • (1984) J Bacteriol , vol.168 , pp. 1147-1154
    • Fisher S, R.1    Berry, A.2    Greg-Gains, G.3    Jenson, R.A.4
  • 74
    • 0016715501 scopus 로고
    • Secondary alkylsulfatase in a strain of Comamonas terrigena
    • Fitzgerald JW Dodgson KS Matchman GWJ 1977 Secondary alkylsulfatase in a strain of Comamonas terrigena Biochem J 149 477 480
    • (1977) Biochem J , vol.149 , pp. 477-480
    • Fitzgerald W, J.1    Dodgson, K.S.2    Matchman, G.W.J.3
  • 75
    • 0032908283 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Degradation of the phosphonate herbicide glyphosate in soil evidence for a possible involvement of unculturable microorganism
    • Forlani G Mangiacalli A Nielsen E Suardi CM 1999 Degradation of the phosphonate herbicide glyphosate in soil evidence for a possible involvement of unculturable microorganism Soil Biol Biochem 31 991 997
    • (1999) Soil Biol Biochem , vol.31 , pp. 991-997
    • Forlani G1    Mangiacalli, A.2    Nielsen, E.3    Suardi, C.M.4
  • 76
    • 0037306140 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Immunotoxicity of organophosphorus pesticides
    • Galloway T Handy R 2003 Immunotoxicity of organophosphorus pesticides Ecotoxicol 12 345 363
    • (2003) Ecotoxicol , vol.12 , pp. 345-363
    • Galloway T1    Handy, R.2
  • 78
    • 0001216811 scopus 로고
    • Degradation of chlorpyrifos in soil influence of autoclaving, soil moisture, and temperature
    • Getzin LW 1981a Degradation of chlorpyrifos in soil influence of autoclaving, soil moisture, and temperature J Econ Entomol 74 158 162
    • (1981) J Econ Entomol , vol.74 , pp. 158-162
    • Getzin W, L.1
  • 79
    • 0001216811 scopus 로고
    • Dissipation of chlorpyrifos from dry soil surfaces
    • Getzin LW 1981b Dissipation of chlorpyrifos from dry soil surfaces J Econ Entomol 74 707 713
    • (1981) J Econ Entomol , vol.74 , pp. 707-713
    • Getzin W, L.1
  • 80
    • 0034694203 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Degradation of organophosphorus nerve agents by enzyme-polymer nanocomposites efficient biocatalytic materials for personal protection and large-scale detoxification
    • Gill I Ballesteros A 2000 Degradation of organophosphorus nerve agents by enzyme-polymer nanocomposites efficient biocatalytic materials for personal protection and large-scale detoxification Biotech Bioeng 70 400 410
    • (2000) Biotech Bioeng , vol.70 , pp. 400-410
    • Gill, I.1    Ballesteros, A.2
  • 81
    • 0035117011 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biodegradation of hydroxylated and methoxylated benzoic, phenylacetic acid and phenylpropenoic acids present in olive mill waste waters by two bacterial strains
    • Gioia DD Bertin L Fava F Marchetti L 2001 Biodegradation of hydroxylated and methoxylated benzoic, phenylacetic acid and phenylpropenoic acids present in olive mill waste waters by two bacterial strains Res Microbiol 152 83 89
    • (2001) Res Microbiol , vol.152 , pp. 83-89
    • Gioia D, D.1    Bertin, L.2    Fava, F.3    Marchetti, L.4
  • 82
    • 0034694836 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mutagenesis of organophosphorus hydrolase to enhance hydrolysis of the nerve agent VX
    • Gopal S Rastogi V Ashman W Mulbry W 2000 Mutagenesis of organophosphorus hydrolase to enhance hydrolysis of the nerve agent VX Biochem Biophys Res Commun 279 516 519
    • (2000) Biochem Biophys Res Commun , vol.279 , pp. 516-519
    • Gopal S1    Rastogi, V.2    Ashman, W.3    Mulbry, W.4
  • 83
    • 0031301720 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Possible involvement of plasmid in degradation of malathion and chlorpyrifos by Micrococcus sp
    • Guha A Kumari B Roy MK 1997 Possible involvement of plasmid in degradation of malathion and chlorpyrifos by Micrococcus sp Folia Microbiol 42 574 576
    • (1997) Folia Microbiol , vol.42 , pp. 574-576
    • Guha A1    Kumari, B.2    Roy, M.K.3
  • 84
    • 84983849946 scopus 로고
    • Degradation of phosphonates. Breakdown of Soman (O-pinacolyl- methylphosphonofluoridate) in wheat plants
    • Hambrook JL Howells DJ Utley D 1971 Degradation of phosphonates. Breakdown of Soman (O-pinacolyl-methylphosphonofluoridate) in wheat plants Pestic Sci 2 172 175
    • (1971) Pestic Sci , vol.2 , pp. 172-175
    • Hambrook L, J.1    Howells, D.J.2    Utley, D.3
  • 86
    • 0024097524 scopus 로고
    • Dissimilar plasmids isolated from Pseudomonas diminuta MG and a Flavobacterium sp. (ATCC 27551) contain identical opd genes
    • Harper LL McDaniel CS Miller CE Wild JR 1988 Dissimilar plasmids isolated from Pseudomonas diminuta MG and a Flavobacterium sp. (ATCC 27551) contain identical opd genes Appl Environ Microbiol 54 2586 2589
    • (1988) Appl Environ Microbiol , vol.54 , pp. 2586-2589
    • Harper L, L.1    McDaniel, C.S.2    Miller, C.E.3    Wild, J.R.4
  • 88
    • 0023971827 scopus 로고
    • Anaerobic and aerobic metabolism of diverse aromatic compounds by the photosynthetic bacterium Rhodopseudomonas palustris
    • Harwood CS Gibson J 1988 Anaerobic and aerobic metabolism of diverse aromatic compounds by the photosynthetic bacterium Rhodopseudomonas palustris Appl Environ Microbiol 54 712 717
    • (1988) Appl Environ Microbiol , vol.54 , pp. 712-717
    • Harwood S, C.1    Gibson, J.2
  • 90
    • 0034038188 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Involvement of two plasmids in fenitrothion degradation by Burkholderia sp. strain NF1000
    • Hayatsu M Hirano M Tokuda S 2000 Involvement of two plasmids in fenitrothion degradation by Burkholderia sp. strain NF1000 Appl Environ Microbiol 66 1737 1740
    • (2000) Appl Environ Microbiol , vol.66 , pp. 1737-1740
    • Hayatsu M1    Hirano, M.2    Tokuda, S.3
  • 91
    • 0034607868 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Organophosphate metabolism by a moderately halophilic bacterial isolate
    • Hayes VEA Ternan NG McMullan G 2000 Organophosphate metabolism by a moderately halophilic bacterial isolate FEMS Microbiol Lett 186 171 175
    • (2000) FEMS Microbiol Lett , vol.186 , pp. 171-175
    • Hayes A, V.E.1    Ternan, N.G.2    McMullan, G.3
  • 92
    • 0037545506 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Homologous npdGI in 2, 4-dinitrophenol- and 4-nitrophenol-degrading Rhodococcus ssp
    • Heiss G Trachtmann N Abe N Takeo M Knackmuss H-J 2003 Homologous npdGI in 2, 4-dinitrophenol- and 4-nitrophenol-degrading Rhodococcus ssp Appl Environ Microbiol 69 2748 2754
    • (2003) Appl Environ Microbiol , vol.69 , pp. 2748-2754
    • Heiss G1    Trachtmann, N.2    Abe, N.3    Takeo, M.4    Knackmuss, H.-J.5
  • 93
    • 0035574453 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stereochemical specificity of organophosphorus acid anhydrolase toward p-nitrophenyl analogs of soman and sarin
    • Hill CM Li WS Cheng T-C DeFrank JJ Raushel FM 2001 Stereochemical specificity of organophosphorus acid anhydrolase toward p-nitrophenyl analogs of soman and sarin Bioorg Chem 29 27 35
    • (2001) Bioorg Chem , vol.29 , pp. 27-35
    • Hill M, C.1    Li, W.S.2    Cheng, T.-C.3    Defrank, J.J.4    Raushel, F.M.5
  • 94
    • 0031000649 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An evolutinary treasure unification of a broad set of amidohydrolase related to urease
    • Holm L Sander C 1997 An evolutinary treasure unification of a broad set of amidohydrolase related to urease Proteins 28 72 82
    • (1997) Proteins , vol.28 , pp. 72-82
    • Holm L1    Sander, C.2
  • 95
    • 0033604866 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stereochemical constraints on the substrate specificity of phosphotriesterase
    • Hong SB Raushel FM 1999 Stereochemical constraints on the substrate specificity of phosphotriesterase Biochemistry 38 1159 1165
    • (1999) Biochemistry , vol.38 , pp. 1159-1165
    • Hong B, S.1    Raushel, F.M.2
  • 96
    • 85081438138 scopus 로고
    • Hooper SW Locher HH Cook AM Leisinger T 1990 Genetic and functional analysis of the 4-toluene sulfonate pathway of Comamonas (Pseudomonas) testosteroni T-2. Annu Meet Am Soc Microbiol Anaheim California.
    • (1990)
    • Hooper W, S.1    Locher, H.H.2    Cook, A.M.3    Leisinger, T.4
  • 99
    • 0036739828 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cloning and expression of the phosphotriesterase gene hocA from Pseudomonas monteilli C11
    • Horne I Sutherland TD Oakeshott JG Russell RJ 2002c Cloning and expression of the phosphotriesterase gene hocA from Pseudomonas monteilli C11 Microbiology 148 2687 2695
    • (2002) Microbiology , vol.148 , pp. 2687-2695
    • Horne, I.1    Sutherland, T.D.2    Oakeshott, J.G.3    Russell, R.J.4
  • 100
    • 0037987884 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The phosphotriesterase gene opdA in Agrobacterium radiobacter P230 is transposable
    • Horne I Qiu X Russell RJ Oakeshott JG 2003 The phosphotriesterase gene opdA in Agrobacterium radiobacter P230 is transposable FEMS Microbiol Lett 222 1 8
    • (2003) FEMS Microbiol Lett , vol.222 , pp. 1-8
    • Horne, I.1    Qiu, X.2    Russell, R.J.3    Oakeshott, J.G.4
  • 101
    • 0033002584 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Organophosphorus acid anhydrolase in slime mold duckweed and mug bean a continuing search for a physiological role and a natural substrate
    • Hoskin FCG Walker JE Mello CM 1999 Organophosphorus acid anhydrolase in slime mold duckweed and mug bean a continuing search for a physiological role and a natural substrate Chem Biol Interact 199-120 399 404
    • (1999) Chem Biol Interact , vol.199 , Issue.120 , pp. 399-404
    • Hoskin G, F.C.1    Walker, J.E.2    Mello, C.M.3
  • 102
    • 0034065684 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dependence of accelerated degradation of atrazine on soil pH in French and Canadian soils
    • Houot S Topp E Yassir A Soulas G 2000 Dependence of accelerated degradation of atrazine on soil pH in French and Canadian soils Soil Biol Biochem 32 615 625
    • (2000) Soil Biol Biochem , vol.32 , pp. 615-625
    • Houot S1    Topp, E.2    Yassir, A.3    Soulas, G.4
  • 103
    • 0029687854 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of ultraviolet light irradiation in biotreatment of organophosphates
    • Hung S-C Liao JC 1996 Effects of ultraviolet light irradiation in biotreatment of organophosphates Appl Biochem Biotechnol 56 625 630
    • (1996) Appl Biochem Biotechnol , vol.56 , pp. 625-630
    • Hung -C, S.1    Liao, J.C.2
  • 104
    • 0029815090 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identification of the cpdA gene encoding cyclic 3′, 5′-adenosine monophosphate phosphodiesterase in Escherichia coli
    • Imamura R Yamanaka K Ogura T Hiraga S Fujita N Ishihama A Nikki H 1996 Identification of the cpdA gene encoding cyclic 3′, 5′-adenosine monophosphate phosphodiesterase in Escherichia coli J Biol Chem 271 25423 25429
    • (1996) J Biol Chem , vol.271 , pp. 25423-25429
    • Imamura R1    Yamanaka, K.2    Ogura, T.3    Hiraga, S.4    Fujita, N.5    Ishihama, A.6    Nikki, H.7
  • 107
    • 0027930350 scopus 로고
    • Biodegradation of p-nitrophenol via 1, 2, 4-benzenetriol by an Arthrobacter
    • Jain RK Dreisbach JH Spain JC 1994 Biodegradation of p-nitrophenol via 1, 2, 4-benzenetriol by an Arthrobacter Appl Environ Microbiol 60 3030 3032
    • (1994) Appl Environ Microbiol , vol.60 , pp. 3030-3032
    • Jain K, R.1    Dreisbach, J.H.2    Spain, J.C.3
  • 108
    • 0346095161 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hydrolysis of organophosphate triesters by Escherichia coli aminopeptidase P
    • Jao S-C Huang L-F Tao YS Li W-S 2004 Hydrolysis of organophosphate triesters by Escherichia coli aminopeptidase P J Mol Catab: Enzymatic 27 7 12
    • (2004) J Mol Catab: Enzymatic , vol.27 , pp. 7-12
    • Jao -C, S.1    Huang, L.-F.2    Tao, Y.S.3    Li, W.-S.4
  • 109
    • 0028801167 scopus 로고
    • Molecular clonning, mapping, and regulation of Pho regulon genes for phosphonate breakdown by the phosphonatase pathway of Salmonella typhimurium LT2
    • Jiang W Metcalf WW Lee K-S Wanner BL 1995 Molecular clonning, mapping, and regulation of Pho regulon genes for phosphonate breakdown by the phosphonatase pathway of Salmonella typhimurium LT2 J Bacteriol 177 6411 6421
    • (1995) J Bacteriol , vol.177 , pp. 6411-6421
    • Jiang W1    Metcalf, W.W.2    Lee, K.-S.3    Wanner, B.L.4
  • 110
    • 0032362152 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Degradation of fenamiphos in agricultural production soil
    • Johnson AW 1998 Degradation of fenamiphos in agricultural production soil J Nematol 30 40 44
    • (1998) J Nematol , vol.30 , pp. 40-44
    • Johnson W, A.1
  • 111
    • 0028307260 scopus 로고
    • Oxygenation and spontaneous deamination of 2-aminobenzene sulphonic acid in Alcaligenes sp. strain O-1 with subsequent meta ring cleavage and spontaneous desulfonation to 2-hydroxymuconic acid
    • Junker F Field JA Bangerter F Ramsteiner K Kohler H-P Joannou CL Mason JR Leisinger T Cook AM 1994 Oxygenation and spontaneous deamination of 2-aminobenzene sulphonic acid in Alcaligenes sp. strain O-1 with subsequent meta ring cleavage and spontaneous desulfonation to 2-hydroxymuconic acid Biochem J 300 429 436
    • (1994) Biochem J , vol.300 , pp. 429-436
    • Junker F1    Field, J.A.2    Bangerter, F.3    Ramsteiner, K.4    Kohler, H.-P.5    Joannou, C.L.6    Mason, J.R.7    Leisinger, T.8    Cook, A.M.9
  • 112
    • 0017665249 scopus 로고
    • Degradation of S-2diisopropylaminoethyl O-ethyl methylphosphonothioate in soil sulfur-containing products
    • Kaaijk J Frijlink C 1977 Degradation of S-2diisopropylaminoethyl O-ethyl methylphosphonothioate in soil sulfur-containing products Pestic Sci 8 510 514
    • (1977) Pestic Sci , vol.8 , pp. 510-514
    • Kaaijk J1    Frijlink, C.2
  • 113
    • 0031816683 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A two component monooxygenase catalyzes both the hydroxylation of p-nitrophenol and the oxidative release of nitrite from 4-nitrocatechol in Bacillus sphaericus JS905
    • Kadiyala V Spain JC 1998 A two component monooxygenase catalyzes both the hydroxylation of p-nitrophenol and the oxidative release of nitrite from 4-nitrocatechol in Bacillus sphaericus JS905 Appl Environ Microbiol 64 2479 2484
    • (1998) Appl Environ Microbiol , vol.64 , pp. 2479-2484
    • Kadiyala, V.1    Spain, J.C.2
  • 114
    • 0037052320 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Isolating "uncultivable" microorganisms in pure culture in a simulated natural environment
    • Kaeberlein T Lewis K Epstein SS 2002 Isolating "uncultivable" microorganisms in pure culture in a simulated natural environment Science 296 1127 1129
    • (2002) Science , vol.296 , pp. 1127-1129
    • Kaeberlein T1    Lewis, K.2    Epstein, S.S.3
  • 115
    • 0029811543 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Microbial metabolism of pyridine, quinoline, acridine and their derivatives under aerobic and anaerobic conditions
    • Kaiser JP Feng Y Bollag JM 1996 Microbial metabolism of pyridine, quinoline, acridine and their derivatives under aerobic and anaerobic conditions Microbiol Rev 60 483 498
    • (1996) Microbiol Rev , vol.60 , pp. 483-498
    • Kaiser P, J.1    Feng, Y.2    Bollag, J.M.3
  • 119
    • 0033041841 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evidence for the enhanced biodegradation of ethoprophos and carbafuran in soils from Greece and the UK
    • Karpouzas DG Walker A Froud-Williams RJ Drennan DSH 1999 Evidence for the enhanced biodegradation of ethoprophos and carbafuran in soils from Greece and the UK Pestic Sci 55 301 311
    • (1999) Pestic Sci , vol.55 , pp. 301-311
    • Karpouzas G, D.1    Walker, A.2    Froud-Williams, R.J.3    Drennan, D.S.H.4
  • 120
    • 0033825589 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Isolation and characterization of ethoprophos-degrading bacteria
    • Karpouzas DG Morgan JAW Walker A 2000 Isolation and characterization of ethoprophos-degrading bacteria FEMS Microbiol Ecol 33 209 218
    • (2000) FEMS Microbiol Ecol , vol.33 , pp. 209-218
    • Karpouzas G, D.1    Morgan, J.A.W.2    Walker, A.3
  • 121
    • 22044445543 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Non-specific biodegradation of the organophosphorus pesticides, cadusafos and ethoprophos by two bacterial isolates
    • Karpouzas D Fotopoulou A Menkissoglu-Spiroudi Singh BK 2005 Non-specific biodegradation of the organophosphorus pesticides, cadusafos and ethoprophos by two bacterial isolates FEMS Microbiol Ecol 53 369 378
    • (2005) FEMS Microbiol Ecol , vol.53 , pp. 369-378
    • Karpouzas D1    Fotopoulou, A.2    Menkissoglu-Spiroudi3    Singh, B.K.4
  • 124
    • 0028114823 scopus 로고
    • Microbial metabolism of sulfur and phosphorus-containing xenobiotics
    • Kertesz MA Cook AM Leisinger T 1994a Microbial metabolism of sulfur and phosphorus-containing xenobiotics FEMS Microbiol Rev 15 195 215
    • (1994) FEMS Microbiol Rev , vol.15 , pp. 195-215
    • Kertesz A, M.1    Cook, A.M.2    Leisinger, T.3
  • 125
    • 0028263523 scopus 로고
    • Desulfonation of linear alkylbenzenesulfonate surfactant and related compounds by bacteria
    • Kertesz MA Kolbener P Stockinger H Beli S Cook AM 1994b Desulfonation of linear alkylbenzenesulfonate surfactant and related compounds by bacteria Appl Environ Microbiol 60 2296 2303
    • (1994) Appl Environ Microbiol , vol.60 , pp. 2296-2303
    • Kertesz A, M.1    Kolbener, P.2    Stockinger, H.3    Beli, S.4    Cook, A.M.5
  • 126
    • 0029159545 scopus 로고
    • The environmental fate of organophosphorus nerve agents a review
    • Kingery AF Allen HE 1995 The environmental fate of organophosphorus nerve agents a review Toxicol Environ Chem 47 155 184
    • (1995) Toxicol Environ Chem , vol.47 , pp. 155-184
    • Kingery F, A.1    Allen, H.E.2
  • 127
    • 0034851301 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Metaboilism of the phosphonate herbicide glyphosate by a non-nitrate-utilising strain of Penicillium chrysogenum
    • Klimek M Lejck B Kafarski P Forlani G 2001 Metaboilism of the phosphonate herbicide glyphosate by a non-nitrate-utilising strain of Penicillium chrysogenum Pest Mang Sci 57 815 821
    • (2001) Pest Mang Sci , vol.57 , pp. 815-821
    • Klimek M1    Lejck, B.2    Kafarski, P.3    Forlani, G.4
  • 128
    • 0036477178 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phosphonates and their degradation by microorganisms
    • Kononova SV Nesmeyanova MA 2002 Phosphonates and their degradation by microorganisms Biochem (Moscow) 67 184 195
    • (2002) Biochem (Moscow) , vol.67 , pp. 184-195
    • Kononova V, S.1    Nesmeyanova, M.A.2
  • 130
    • 0030625619 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Microorganisms and enzymes involved in the degradation of plant fibre cell walls
    • Kuhad RC Singh A Erickson K-EL 1997 Microorganisms and enzymes involved in the degradation of plant fibre cell walls Adv Biochem Eng Biotechnol 57 45 125
    • (1997) Adv Biochem Eng Biotechnol , vol.57 , pp. 45-125
    • Kuhad C, R.1    Singh, A.2    K-El, E.3
  • 131
    • 0345129307 scopus 로고
    • Cleavage of the carbon to phosphorus bond of organophosphonates by bacterial systems
    • Lacoste AM Dumora C Cassaigne A 1993 Cleavage of the carbon to phosphorus bond of organophosphonates by bacterial systems Biochem Adv (Life Sci) 8 97 111
    • (1993) Biochem Adv (Life Sci) , vol.8 , pp. 97-111
    • Lacoste M, A.1    Dumora, C.2    Cassaigne, A.3
  • 132
    • 0000048760 scopus 로고
    • Stereochemical probe for the mechanism of P-C bond cleavage catalysed by the Bacillus cereus phosphonoacetaldehyde hydrolase
    • Lee S-L Hepburn TW Swartz WH Ammon HL Mariano PS Dunaway-Mariano D 1992a Stereochemical probe for the mechanism of P-C bond cleavage catalysed by the Bacillus cereus phosphonoacetaldehyde hydrolase J Am Chem Soc 114 7346 7354
    • (1992) J Am Chem Soc , vol.114 , pp. 7346-7354
    • Lee -L, S.1    Hepburn, T.W.2    Swartz, W.H.3    Ammon, H.L.4    Mariano, P.S.5    Dunaway-Mariano, D.6
  • 133
    • 0026716412 scopus 로고
    • Evidence for two phosphonate degradative pathways in Enterobacter aerogenes
    • Lee KS Metcalf WW Wanner BL 1992b Evidence for two phosphonate degradative pathways in Enterobacter aerogenes J Bacteriol 174 2501 2510
    • (1992) J Bacteriol , vol.174 , pp. 2501-2510
    • Lee S, K.1    Metcalf, W.W.2    Wanner, B.L.3
  • 134
    • 0025023580 scopus 로고
    • Physiological aspects of glyphosate degradation in Alcaligenes sp. strain GL
    • Lerbs W Stock M Parthier B 1990 Physiological aspects of glyphosate degradation in Alcaligenes sp. strain GL Arch Microbiol 153 146 150
    • (1990) Arch Microbiol , vol.153 , pp. 146-150
    • Lerbs W1    Stock, M.2    Parthier, B.3
  • 135
    • 0033063636 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of the Sphingomonas species UG30 pentachlorophenol-4- monooxygenase in p-nitrophenol degradation
    • Leung KT Campbell S Gan Y White DC Lee H Trevors JT 1999 The role of the Sphingomonas species UG30 pentachlorophenol-4-monooxygenase in p-nitrophenol degradation FEMS Microbiol Lett 173 247 253
    • (1999) FEMS Microbiol Lett , vol.173 , pp. 247-253
    • Leung T, K.1    Campbell, S.2    Gan, Y.3    White, D.C.4    Lee, H.5    Trevors, J.T.6
  • 136
    • 0024281297 scopus 로고
    • The mechanism and stereochemical course at phosphorus of the reaction catalysed by a bacterial phosphotriesterase
    • Lewis VE Donarski WJ Wild JR Raushel FM 1988 The mechanism and stereochemical course at phosphorus of the reaction catalysed by a bacterial phosphotriesterase Biochemistry 27 1591 1597
    • (1988) Biochemistry , vol.27 , pp. 1591-1597
    • Lewis E, V.1    Donarski, W.J.2    Wild, J.R.3    Raushel, F.M.4
  • 138
    • 0025818663 scopus 로고
    • Degradation of the herbicide glyphosate by members of the family Rhizobiaceae
    • Liu CM Mclean PA Sookdeo CC Cannon FC 1991 Degradation of the herbicide glyphosate by members of the family Rhizobiaceae Appl Environ Microbiol 57 1799 1804
    • (1991) Appl Environ Microbiol , vol.57 , pp. 1799-1804
    • Liu M, C.1    McLean, P.A.2    Sookdeo, C.C.3    Cannon, F.C.4
  • 139
    • 0035431012 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Purification and characterization of a dimethoate-degrading enzyme of Aspergillus niger ZHY256, isolated from sewage
    • Liu Y-H Chung Y-C Xiong Y 2001 Purification and characterization of a dimethoate-degrading enzyme of Aspergillus niger ZHY256, isolated from sewage Appl Environ Microbiol 67 3746 3749
    • (2001) Appl Environ Microbiol , vol.67 , pp. 3746-3749
    • Liu -H, Y.1    Chung, Y.-C.2    Xiong, Y.3
  • 140
    • 0442323439 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Purification and characterization of a novel organophosphorus pesticide hydrolase from Penicillium lilacinum BP303
    • Liu Y-H Liu H Chen Z-H Lian J Huang X Chung Y-C 2004 Purification and characterization of a novel organophosphorus pesticide hydrolase from Penicillium lilacinum BP303 Enzyme Microbial Technol 34 297 303
    • (2004) Enzyme Microbial Technol , vol.34 , pp. 297-303
    • Liu -H, Y.1    Liu, H.2    Chen, Z.-H.3    Lian, J.4    Huang, X.5    Chung, Y.-C.6
  • 141
    • 0031721648 scopus 로고
    • A 3′, 5′ cyclic AMP (cAMP) phosphodiesterase modulates cAMP levels and optimizes competence in Haemophilus influenzae Rd
    • Macfadyen LP Ma PC Redfield RJ 1988 A 3′, 5′ cyclic AMP (cAMP) phosphodiesterase modulates cAMP levels and optimizes competence in Haemophilus influenzae Rd J Bacteriol 180 4401 4405
    • (1988) J Bacteriol , vol.180 , pp. 4401-4405
    • Macfadyen P, L.1    Ma, P.C.2    Redfield, R.J.3
  • 142
    • 85081440314 scopus 로고
    • MAFF/HSE
    • MAFF/HSE 1995 Annual report of the working party on pesticide residue. HMSO.
    • (1995)
  • 143
    • 0022533109 scopus 로고
    • Nucleotide sequence of the phoB gene, the positive regulatory gene for the phosphate regulon of E. coli
    • Makino K Shinagawa H Amemura M Nakata A 1986 Nucleotide sequence of the phoB gene, the positive regulatory gene for the phosphate regulon of E. coli J Mol Biol 190 37 44
    • (1986) J Mol Biol , vol.190 , pp. 37-44
    • Makino K1    Shinagawa, H.2    Amemura, M.3    Nakata, A.4
  • 146
    • 23844459369 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of zinc and cobalt on expression and activity of parathion hydrolase from Flavobacterium sp. ATCC27551
    • Manavathi B Pakala SB Gorla P Merrick M Siddavattam D 2005 Influence of zinc and cobalt on expression and activity of parathion hydrolase from Flavobacterium sp. ATCC27551 Pestic Biochem Physiol 83 37 45
    • (2005) Pestic Biochem Physiol , vol.83 , pp. 37-45
    • Manavathi B1    Pakala, S.B.2    Gorla, P.3    Merrick, M.4    Siddavattam, D.5
  • 147
    • 0027241801 scopus 로고
    • Mineralization of the s-triazine ring of atrazine by stable bacterial mixed cultures
    • Mandelbaum RT Wackett LR Allan DL 1993 Mineralization of the s-triazine ring of atrazine by stable bacterial mixed cultures Appl Environ Microbiol 59 1659 1701
    • (1993) Appl Environ Microbiol , vol.59 , pp. 1659-1701
    • Mandelbaum T, R.1    Wackett, L.R.2    Allan, D.L.3
  • 148
    • 84872639802 scopus 로고
    • An enzyme in animal tissues capable of hydrolysing the phosphorus-fluorine bond of alkyl fluorophosphates
    • Mazur A 1946 An enzyme in animal tissues capable of hydrolysing the phosphorus-fluorine bond of alkyl fluorophosphates J Biol Chem 164 271 289
    • (1946) J Biol Chem , vol.164 , pp. 271-289
    • Mazur A1
  • 149
    • 0032865934 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Subclinical health effects of environmental pesticide contamination in a developing country cholinesterase depression in children
    • McConnell R Pacheoco F Wahlberg K Klein W Malespin O Magnotti R Akerblorn M Murray D 1999 Subclinical health effects of environmental pesticide contamination in a developing country cholinesterase depression in children Environ Res 81 87 91
    • (1999) Environ Res , vol.81 , pp. 87-91
    • McConnell R1    Pacheoco, F.2    Wahlberg, K.3    Klein, W.4    Malespin, O.5    Magnotti, R.6    Akerblorn, M.7    Murray, D.8
  • 150
    • 0028791603 scopus 로고
    • The purification and properties of phosphonoacetate hydrolase, a novel carbon-phosphorus bond-cleaving enzyme from Pseudomonas fluorescens 23F
    • McGrath JW Wisdom GB McMullan M Larkin MJ Quinn JP 1995 The purification and properties of phosphonoacetate hydrolase, a novel carbon-phosphorus bond-cleaving enzyme from Pseudomonas fluorescens 23F Eur J Biochem 234 225 230
    • (1995) Eur J Biochem , vol.234 , pp. 225-230
    • McGrath W, J.1    Wisdom, G.B.2    McMullan, M.3    Larkin, M.J.4    Quinn, J.P.5
  • 151
    • 0028123662 scopus 로고
    • In vitro characterization of a phosphate starvation-independent carbon-phosphorus bond cleavage activity in Pseudomonas fluorescens 23F
    • McMullan G Quinn JP 1994 In vitro characterization of a phosphate starvation-independent carbon-phosphorus bond cleavage activity in Pseudomonas fluorescens 23F J Bacteriol 176 320 324
    • (1994) J Bacteriol , vol.176 , pp. 320-324
    • McMullan G1    Quinn, J.P.2
  • 152
    • 18144390545 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increased expression of a bacterial phosphotiresterase in Escherichia coli through directed evolution
    • McLoughlin SY Jackson C Liu JW Ollis D 2005 Increased expression of a bacterial phosphotiresterase in Escherichia coli through directed evolution Prot Exp Purifc 41 433 440
    • (2005) Prot Exp Purifc , vol.41 , pp. 433-440
    • McLoughlin Y, S.1    Jackson, C.2    Liu, J.W.3    Ollis, D.4
  • 153
    • 0013105146 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hydrolysis of fenamiphos and its oxidation products by a soil bacterium in pure culture, soil and water
    • Megharaj M Singh N Kookana RS Naidu R Sethunathan N 2003 Hydrolysis of fenamiphos and its oxidation products by a soil bacterium in pure culture, soil and water Appl Microbiol Biotechnol 61 52 256
    • (2003) Appl Microbiol Biotechnol , vol.61 , pp. 52-256
    • Megharaj M1    Singh, N.2    Kookana, R.S.3    Naidu, R.4    Sethunathan, N.5
  • 154
    • 0023395685 scopus 로고
    • Metabolism of monocrotophos and quinalphos by algae isolated from soil
    • Megharaj M Venkateswaralu K Rao AS 1987 Metabolism of monocrotophos and quinalphos by algae isolated from soil Bull Environ Contam Toxicol 39 251 256
    • (1987) Bull Environ Contam Toxicol , vol.39 , pp. 251-256
    • Megharaj M1    Venkateswaralu, K.2    Rao, A.S.3
  • 155
    • 0032802449 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Persistence and effect of fenamiphos on native algal populations and enzymatic activities in soil
    • Meghraj M Singleton I Kookana R Naidu R 1999 Persistence and effect of fenamiphos on native algal populations and enzymatic activities in soil Soil Biol Biochem 31 1549 1553
    • (1999) Soil Biol Biochem , vol.31 , pp. 1549-1553
    • Meghraj M1    Singleton, I.2    Kookana, R.3    Naidu, R.4
  • 156
    • 0001222394 scopus 로고
    • Nature of toxic metabolites formed in mammals, insects, and plants from 3-(dimethoxyphosphyniloxy)-N-N-dimethyl cis-crotonamide and its N-methyl analogue
    • Menzer RE Cassida JE 1965 Nature of toxic metabolites formed in mammals, insects, and plants from 3-(dimethoxyphosphyniloxy)-N-N-dimethyl cis-crotonamide and its N-methyl analogue J Agric Food Chem 13 102 112
    • (1965) J Agric Food Chem , vol.13 , pp. 102-112
    • Menzer E, R.1    Cassida, J.E.2
  • 157
    • 0026067796 scopus 로고
    • Involvement of the Escherichia coli phn (psiD) gene cluster in assimilation of phosphorus in the form of phosphonates, phosphite, Pi esters, and Pi
    • Metcalf WW Wanner BL 1991 Involvement of the Escherichia coli phn (psiD) gene cluster in assimilation of phosphorus in the form of phosphonates, phosphite, Pi esters, and Pi J Bacteriol 173 587 600
    • (1991) J Bacteriol , vol.173 , pp. 587-600
    • Metcalf W, W.1    Wanner, B.L.2
  • 158
    • 0029659166 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rapid onset of the accelerated degradation of dicarboximide fungicides in a UK soil with a long history of agrochemical exclusion
    • Mitchell JA Cain RB 1996 Rapid onset of the accelerated degradation of dicarboximide fungicides in a UK soil with a long history of agrochemical exclusion Pestic Sci 48 1 11
    • (1996) Pestic Sci , vol.48 , pp. 1-11
    • Mitchell A, J.1    Cain, R.B.2
  • 159
    • 0345195194 scopus 로고
    • A new 4-nitrophenol-2-hydroxylase from a Nocardia sp. isolation and characterization
    • Mitra D Vaidyanathan CS 1984 A new 4-nitrophenol-2-hydroxylase from a Nocardia sp. isolation and characterization Biochem Int 8 605 615
    • (1984) Biochem Int , vol.8 , pp. 605-615
    • Mitra D1    Vaidyanathan, C.S.2
  • 160
    • 0020564732 scopus 로고
    • Isolation of a Pseudomonas sp. which utilises the phosphonate herbicide glyphosate
    • Moore IK Braymer HD Larson AD 1983 Isolation of a Pseudomonas sp. which utilises the phosphonate herbicide glyphosate Appl Environ Microbiol 46 316 320
    • (1983) Appl Environ Microbiol , vol.46 , pp. 316-320
    • Moore K, I.1    Braymer, H.D.2    Larson, A.D.3
  • 161
    • 0030425569 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cross-enhancement of carbofuran biodegradation in soil samples previously treated with carbamate pesticides
    • Morel-Chevillet C Parekh NS Pautrel D Fournier J 1996 Cross-enhancement of carbofuran biodegradation in soil samples previously treated with carbamate pesticides Soil Biol Biochem 28 1767 1776
    • (1996) Soil Biol Biochem , vol.28 , pp. 1767-1776
    • Morel-Chevillet C1    Parekh, N.S.2    Pautrel, D.3    Fournier, J.4
  • 163
    • 0003000644 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biotransformation of insecticide lindane by the white-rot basidiomycetes Phanerochaete chrysosporium
    • Mougin C Pericaud C Malosse C Laugero C Asther M 1996 Biotransformation of insecticide lindane by the white-rot basidiomycetes Phanerochaete chrysosporium Pestic Sci 47 51 59
    • (1996) Pestic Sci , vol.47 , pp. 51-59
    • Mougin C1    Pericaud, C.2    Malosse, C.3    Laugero, C.4    Asther, M.5
  • 164
    • 0028709592 scopus 로고
    • Metabolism of monocrotophos in animals
    • Muck W 1994 Metabolism of monocrotophos in animals Rev Environ Contam Toxicol 139 59 65
    • (1994) Rev Environ Contam Toxicol , vol.139 , pp. 59-65
    • Muck W1
  • 165
    • 0026492911 scopus 로고
    • The aryldialkylphosphatase-encoding gene adpB from Nocardia sp. strain B-1 cloning, sequencing and expression in Escherichia coli
    • Mulbry WW 1992 The aryldialkylphosphatase-encoding gene adpB from Nocardia sp. strain B-1 cloning, sequencing and expression in Escherichia coli Gene 121 149 153
    • (1992) Gene , vol.121 , pp. 149-153
    • Mulbry W, W.1
  • 166
    • 0034125630 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterization of a novel organophosphorus hydrolase from Nocardiodes simplex NRRL B-24074
    • Mulbry WW 2000 Characterization of a novel organophosphorus hydrolase from Nocardiodes simplex NRRL B-24074 Microbiol Res 154 285 288
    • (2000) Microbiol Res , vol.154 , pp. 285-288
    • Mulbry W, W.1
  • 167
    • 0024501620 scopus 로고
    • Purification and characterization of three parathion hydrolase from Gram-negative bacterial strains
    • Mulbry WW Karns JS 1989a Purification and characterization of three parathion hydrolase from Gram-negative bacterial strains Appl Environ Microbiol 55 289 293
    • (1989) Appl Environ Microbiol , vol.55 , pp. 289-293
    • Mulbry W, W.1    Karns, J.S.2
  • 168
    • 0024332036 scopus 로고
    • Parathion hydrolase specified by the Flavobacterium opd gene relationship between the gene and protein
    • Mulbry WW Karns JS 1989b Parathion hydrolase specified by the Flavobacterium opd gene relationship between the gene and protein J Bacteriol 171 6740 6746
    • (1989) J Bacteriol , vol.171 , pp. 6740-6746
    • Mulbry W, W.1    Karns, J.S.2
  • 169
    • 0001369045 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biodegradation of chemical warfare agents
    • Mulbry W Rainina E 1998 Biodegradation of chemical warfare agents ASM News 64 325 331
    • (1998) ASM News , vol.64 , pp. 325-331
    • Mulbry W1    Rainina, E.2
  • 170
    • 0022479569 scopus 로고
    • Identification of a plasmid-borne parathion hydrolase gene from Flavobacterium sp. by southern hybridization with opd from Pseudomonas diminuta
    • Mulbry WW Karns JS Kearney PC Nelson JO Wild JR 1986 Identification of a plasmid-borne parathion hydrolase gene from Flavobacterium sp. by southern hybridization with opd from Pseudomonas diminuta Appl Environ Microbiol 51 926 930
    • (1986) Appl Environ Microbiol , vol.51 , pp. 926-930
    • Mulbry W, W.1    Karns, J.S.2    Kearney, P.C.3    Nelson, J.O.4    Wild, J.R.5
  • 171
    • 0041778578 scopus 로고
    • Physical comparison of parathion hydrolase plasmids from Pseudomonas diminuta and Favobacterium sp
    • Mulbry WW Kearney PC Nelson JO Karns JS 1987 Physical comparison of parathion hydrolase plasmids from Pseudomonas diminuta and Favobacterium sp Plasmid 18 173 177
    • (1987) Plasmid , vol.18 , pp. 173-177
    • Mulbry W, W.1    Kearney, P.C.2    Nelson, J.O.3    Karns, J.S.4
  • 172
    • 0030303671 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biodegradation of the organophosphate insecticide coumaphos in highly contaminated soils and in liquid wastes
    • Mulbry WW Del Valle PL Karns JS 1996 Biodegradation of the organophosphate insecticide coumaphos in highly contaminated soils and in liquid wastes Pestic Sci 48 149 155
    • (1996) Pestic Sci , vol.48 , pp. 149-155
    • Mulbry W, W.1    Del Valle, P.L.2    Karns, J.S.3
  • 173
    • 0031901268 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Use of a field-scale biofilter for the degradation of the organophosphate insecticide coumaphos in cattle dip wastes
    • Mulbry WW Ahrens E Karns JS 1998 Use of a field-scale biofilter for the degradation of the organophosphate insecticide coumaphos in cattle dip wastes Pestic Sci 52 268 274
    • (1998) Pestic Sci , vol.52 , pp. 268-274
    • Mulbry W, W.1    Ahrens, E.2    Karns, J.S.3
  • 175
    • 0033586803 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Detoxification of organophosphate nerve agents by immobilized Escherichia coli with surface-expressed organophosphorus hydrolase
    • Mulchandani A Kaneva I Chen W 1999a Detoxification of organophosphate nerve agents by immobilized Escherichia coli with surface-expressed organophosphorus hydrolase Biotechnol Bioeng 63 216 223
    • (1999) Biotechnol Bioeng , vol.63 , pp. 216-223
    • Mulchandani A1    Kaneva, I.2    Chen, W.3
  • 176
    • 0032922869 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biosensor for direct determination of organophosphate nerve agents. 1. Potentiometric enzyme electrode
    • Mulchandani P Mulchandani A Kaneva L Chen W 1999b Biosensor for direct determination of organophosphate nerve agents. 1. Potentiometric enzyme electrode Biosensor Bioelectro 14 77 81
    • (1999) Biosensor Bioelectro , vol.14 , pp. 77-81
    • Mulchandani P1    Mulchandani, A.2    Kaneva, L.3    Chen, W.4
  • 177
    • 0017118604 scopus 로고
    • Enzymatic hydrolysis of organophosphate insecticides, a possible pesticide disposal method
    • Munneck DM 1976 Enzymatic hydrolysis of organophosphate insecticides, a possible pesticide disposal method Appl Environ Microbiol 32 7 15
    • (1976) Appl Environ Microbiol , vol.32 , pp. 7-15
    • Munneck M, D.1
  • 180
    • 0028354565 scopus 로고
    • Toxicity of the organophosphate chemical warfare agents GA, GB, and VX implication for public protection
    • Munro NB Ambrose KR Watson AP 1994 Toxicity of the organophosphate chemical warfare agents GA, GB, and VX implication for public protection Environ Health Perspect 102 18 38
    • (1994) Environ Health Perspect , vol.102 , pp. 18-38
    • Munro B, N.1    Ambrose, K.R.2    Watson, A.P.3
  • 183
    • 0014949069 scopus 로고
    • The enzymatic cleavage of the carbon-phosphorus bond purification and properties of phosphonatase
    • La Nauze JM Rosenberg H Shaw DC 1970 The enzymatic cleavage of the carbon-phosphorus bond purification and properties of phosphonatase Biochim Biophys Acta 121 332 350
    • (1970) Biochim Biophys Acta , vol.121 , pp. 332-350
    • La Nauze, J.M.1    Rosenberg, H.2    Shaw, D.C.3
  • 185
    • 0020458753 scopus 로고
    • Biologically induced hydrolysis of parathion in soil isolation of hydrolysing bacteria
    • Nelson LM 1982 Biologically induced hydrolysis of parathion in soil isolation of hydrolysing bacteria Soil Biol Biochem 14 223 229
    • (1982) Soil Biol Biochem , vol.14 , pp. 223-229
    • Nelson M, L.1
  • 186
    • 0020384025 scopus 로고
    • Biologically induced hydrolysis of parathion in soil kinetics and modelling
    • Nelson ML Yaron B Nye PH 1982 Biologically induced hydrolysis of parathion in soil kinetics and modelling Soil Biol Biochem 14 223 228
    • (1982) Soil Biol Biochem , vol.14 , pp. 223-228
    • Nelson L, M.1    Yaron, B.2    Nye, P.H.3
  • 189
  • 191
    • 0029969092 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biodegradation of organophosphorus insecticides by bacterial isolated from turf green soil
    • Ohshiro K Kakuta T Sakai T Hidenori H Hoshino T Uchiyama T 1996 Biodegradation of organophosphorus insecticides by bacterial isolated from turf green soil J Fermen Bioeng 82 299 305
    • (1996) J Fermen Bioeng , vol.82 , pp. 299-305
    • Ohshiro K1    Kakuta, T.2    Sakai, T.3    Hidenori, H.4    Hoshino, T.5    Uchiyama, T.6
  • 192
    • 0032450519 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Availability of phosphorus and sulfur of insecticide origin by fungi
    • Omar SA 1998 Availability of phosphorus and sulfur of insecticide origin by fungi Biodegradation 9 327 336
    • (1998) Biodegradation , vol.9 , pp. 327-336
    • Omar A, S.1
  • 193
    • 0026748791 scopus 로고
    • Characterization of zinc binding site of bacterial phosphotriestearase
    • Omburo GA Kuo JM Mullins LS Raushel FM 1992 Characterization of zinc binding site of bacterial phosphotriestearase J Biol Chem 267 13278 13283
    • (1992) J Biol Chem , vol.267 , pp. 13278-13283
    • Omburo A, G.1    Kuo, J.M.2    Mullins, L.S.3    Raushel, F.M.4
  • 194
    • 0021913845 scopus 로고
    • Effects of sorption on biological degradation rates of (2,4-Dichlorophenoxy) acetic acid in soils
    • Orgam AV Jessup RE Ou LT Rao PSC 1985 Effects of sorption on biological degradation rates of (2,4-Dichlorophenoxy) acetic acid in soils Appl Environ Microbiol 49 582 587
    • (1985) Appl Environ Microbiol , vol.49 , pp. 582-587
    • Orgam V, A.1    Jessup, R.E.2    Ou, L.T.3    Rao, P.S.C.4
  • 195
    • 0026359955 scopus 로고
    • Interaction of microorganisms and soil during fenamiphos degradation
    • Ou LT 1991 Interaction of microorganisms and soil during fenamiphos degradation Soil Sci Soc Am J 55 716 722
    • (1991) Soil Sci Soc Am J , vol.55 , pp. 716-722
    • Ou T, L.1
  • 196
    • 0028095915 scopus 로고
    • Influence of soil organic matter and soil surfaces on a bacterial consortium that mineralises fenamiphos
    • Ou L-T Thomas JE 1994 Influence of soil organic matter and soil surfaces on a bacterial consortium that mineralises fenamiphos Soil Sci Soc Am J 58 1148 1153
    • (1994) Soil Sci Soc Am J , vol.58 , pp. 1148-1153
    • Ou -T, L.1    Thomas, J.E.2
  • 198
    • 0029651190 scopus 로고
    • Requirement of carbon dioxide for invitro assembly of the urease nickel metallocentre
    • Park I-S Hausinger RP 1995 Requirement of carbon dioxide for invitro assembly of the urease nickel metallocentre Science 267 1156 1158
    • (1995) Science , vol.267 , pp. 1156-1158
    • Park -S, I.1    Hausinger, R.P.2
  • 199
    • 0032900614 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rhizobium (Sinorhizobium) meliloti phn genes chracterization and identification of their protein products
    • Parker G Higgins TP Hawkes T Robson RL 1999 Rhizobium (Sinorhizobium) meliloti phn genes chracterization and identification of their protein products J Bacteriol 181 389 395
    • (1999) J Bacteriol , vol.181 , pp. 389-395
    • Parker G1    Higgins, T.P.2    Hawkes, T.3    Robson, R.L.4
  • 200
    • 0001476363 scopus 로고
    • Bacterial utilization of dodecylsulfate and dodecyl benzenesulfonate
    • Payne WJ Faisal VE 1963 Bacterial utilization of dodecylsulfate and dodecyl benzenesulfonate Appl Microbiol 11 339 344
    • (1963) Appl Microbiol , vol.11 , pp. 339-344
    • Payne J, W.1    Faisal, V.E.2
  • 201
    • 0028869647 scopus 로고
    • Cloning and sequencing of the genes involved in glyphosate utilization by Pseudomonas pseudomallei
    • Penaloza-Vazquez A Mena GL Herrera-Estrella L Bailey AM 1995 Cloning and sequencing of the genes involved in glyphosate utilization by Pseudomonas pseudomallei Appl Environ Microbiol 61 538 543
    • (1995) Appl Environ Microbiol , vol.61 , pp. 538-543
    • Penaloza-Vazquez A1    Mena, G.L.2    Herrera-Estrella, L.3    Bailey, A.M.4
  • 202
    • 0037337346 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Isolation and characterization of thermophilic Bacilli degrading cinnamic, 4-coumaric and ferulic acids
    • Peng X Misawa N Harayama S 2003 Isolation and characterization of thermophilic Bacilli degrading cinnamic, 4-coumaric and ferulic acids Appl Environ Microbiol 69 1417 1427
    • (2003) Appl Environ Microbiol , vol.69 , pp. 1417-1427
    • Peng X1    Misawa, N.2    Harayama, S.3
  • 203
    • 0342418072 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pesticide Trust. Pesticide Trust London
    • Pesticide Trust 1996 Pesticide Trust Review Pesticide Trust London
    • (1996) Pesticide Trust Review
  • 204
    • 0002978547 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antagonism of paraoxon intoxication by recombinant phosphotriesterase encapsulated within sterically stabilized liposomes
    • Petrikovics I Hong K Omburo G et al 1999 Antagonism of paraoxon intoxication by recombinant phosphotriesterase encapsulated within sterically stabilized liposomes Toxicol Appl Pharmacol 156 56 63
    • (1999) Toxicol Appl Pharmacol , vol.156 , pp. 56-63
    • Petrikovics, I.1    Hong, K.2    Omburo, G.3    Al, E.4
  • 205
    • 0033859548 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long circulating liposomes encapsulating organophosphorus acid anhydrolase in diisopropylfluorophosphate antagonism
    • Petrikovics I Cheng T-C Papahadjopoulos D et al 2000a Long circulating liposomes encapsulating organophosphorus acid anhydrolase in diisopropylfluorophosphate antagonism Toxicol Sci 57 16 21
    • (2000) Toxicol Sci , vol.57 , pp. 16-21
    • Petrikovics, I.1    Cheng, T.-C.2    Papahadjopoulos, D.3    Al, E.4
  • 206
    • 0034047847 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In vitro studies on sterically stabilized liposomes (SL) as enzyme carriers in organophosphorus (organophosphorus) antagonism
    • Petrikovics I McGuinn WD Sylvester D et al 2000b In vitro studies on sterically stabilized liposomes (SL) as enzyme carriers in organophosphorus (organophosphorus) antagonism Drug Delivery 7 83 89
    • (2000) Drug Delivery , vol.7 , pp. 83-89
    • Petrikovics, I.1    McGuinn, W.D.2    Sylvester, D.3    Al, E.4
  • 208
    • 0000028655 scopus 로고
    • Isolation and characterization of a mutant of Arthrobacter sp. strain GLP-1 which utilises the herbicide glyphosate as its sole source of phosphorus and nitrogen
    • Pike R Amrhein N 1988 Isolation and characterization of a mutant of Arthrobacter sp. strain GLP-1 which utilises the herbicide glyphosate as its sole source of phosphorus and nitrogen Appl Environ Microbiol 54 2868 2870
    • (1988) Appl Environ Microbiol , vol.54 , pp. 2868-2870
    • Pike R1    Amrhein, N.2
  • 210
    • 33645468834 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Post. Parliamentary Office of science and Technology London, UK
    • Post 1998 Organophosphate (Post note 12) Parliamentary Office of science and Technology London, UK
    • (1998) Organophosphate (Post Note 12)
  • 213
    • 0030590090 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Plasmid-encoded degradation of p-nitrophenol by Pseudomonas cepacia
    • Prakash D Chauhan A Jain RK 1996 Plasmid-encoded degradation of p-nitrophenol by Pseudomonas cepacia Biochem Biophys Res Commun 224 375 381
    • (1996) Biochem Biophys Res Commun , vol.224 , pp. 375-381
    • Prakash D1    Chauhan, A.2    Jain, R.K.3
  • 215
    • 0000861077 scopus 로고
    • Carbon-phosphorus bond cleavage by gram-positive and gram-negative soil bacteria
    • Quinn JP Peden JMM Dick RE 1989 Carbon-phosphorus bond cleavage by gram-positive and gram-negative soil bacteria Appl Microbiol Biotechnol 31 283 287
    • (1989) Appl Microbiol Biotechnol , vol.31 , pp. 283-287
    • Quinn P, J.1    Peden, J.M.M.2    Dick, R.E.3
  • 216
    • 0036228170 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Isolation of bacterial consortia for degradation of p-nitrophenol from agricultural soil
    • Qureshi AA Purohit HJ 2002 Isolation of bacterial consortia for degradation of p-nitrophenol from agricultural soil Annals Appl Biol 140 159 162
    • (2002) Annals Appl Biol , vol.140 , pp. 159-162
    • Qureshi A, A.1    Purohit, H.J.2
  • 217
    • 0027446394 scopus 로고
    • Environmental fate of chlorpyrifos
    • Racke KD 1993 Environmental fate of chlorpyrifos Rev Environ Contam Toxicol 131 1 154
    • (1993) Rev Environ Contam Toxicol , vol.131 , pp. 1-154
    • Racke D, K.1
  • 218
    • 0000564145 scopus 로고
    • Comparative degradation of organophosphorus insecticides in soil specificity of enhanced microbial degradation
    • Racke KD Coats JR 1988 Comparative degradation of organophosphorus insecticides in soil specificity of enhanced microbial degradation J Agric Food Chem 38 193 199
    • (1988) J Agric Food Chem , vol.38 , pp. 193-199
    • Racke D, K.1    Coats, J.R.2
  • 219
    • 0024163421 scopus 로고
    • Degradation of chlorpyrifos and its hydrolysis products, 3,5,6-trichloro-2-pyridinol, in soil
    • Racke KD Coats JR Titus KR 1988 Degradation of chlorpyrifos and its hydrolysis products, 3,5,6-trichloro-2-pyridinol, in soil J Environ Sci Health B 23 527 539
    • (1988) J Environ Sci Health B , vol.23 , pp. 527-539
    • Racke D, K.1    Coats, J.R.2    Titus, K.R.3
  • 220
    • 0000982936 scopus 로고
    • Resistance of chlorpyrifos to enhanced biodegradation in soil
    • Racke KD Laskowski DA Schultz MR 1990 Resistance of chlorpyrifos to enhanced biodegradation in soil J Agric Food Chem 38 1430 1436
    • (1990) J Agric Food Chem , vol.38 , pp. 1430-1436
    • Racke D, K.1    Laskowski, D.A.2    Schultz, M.R.3
  • 222
    • 0033923083 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Environmental fate and toxicology of organophosphate pesticides
    • Ragnarsdottir KV 2000 Environmental fate and toxicology of organophosphate pesticides J Geological Soc 157 859 876
    • (2000) J Geological Soc , vol.157 , pp. 859-876
    • Ragnarsdottir V, K.1
  • 223
    • 0030041838 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Methylparathion degradation by Pseudomonas sp. A3 immobilized in sodium alginate beads
    • Ramanathan MP Lalithakumari D 1996 Methylparathion degradation by Pseudomonas sp. A3 immobilized in sodium alginate beads World J Microbiol Biotechnol 12 107 108
    • (1996) World J Microbiol Biotechnol , vol.12 , pp. 107-108
    • Ramanathan P, M.1    Lalithakumari, D.2
  • 224
    • 0026615229 scopus 로고
    • Degradation of selected insecticides by bacteria isolated from soil
    • Rangaswamy V Venkateswaralu K 1992 Degradation of selected insecticides by bacteria isolated from soil Bull Environ Contam Toxicol 49 797 804
    • (1992) Bull Environ Contam Toxicol , vol.49 , pp. 797-804
    • Rangaswamy, V.1    Venkateswaralu, K.2
  • 225
    • 0028657583 scopus 로고
    • Degradation of methyl parathion by Pseudomonas putida
    • Rani NL Lalitha-kumari D 1994 Degradation of methyl parathion by Pseudomonas putida Can J Microbiol 4 1000 1004
    • (1994) Can J Microbiol , vol.4 , pp. 1000-1004
    • Rani L, N.1    Lalitha-Kumari, D.2
  • 226
    • 0036273082 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bacterial detoxification of organophosphate nerve agents
    • Raushel FM 2002 Bacterial detoxification of organophosphate nerve agents Curr Opinion Microbiol 5 288 295
    • (2002) Curr Opinion Microbiol , vol.5 , pp. 288-295
    • Raushel M, F.1
  • 227
    • 0033974553 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Degradation of pentachlorophenol by Phanerochaete chrysosporium intermediates and reactions involved
    • Reddy GVB Gold MH 2000 Degradation of pentachlorophenol by Phanerochaete chrysosporium intermediates and reactions involved Microbiology 146 405 413
    • (2000) Microbiology , vol.146 , pp. 405-413
    • Reddy B, G.V.1    Gold, M.H.2
  • 228
    • 0020680062 scopus 로고
    • Mineralization of parathion in the rice rhizosphere
    • Reddy BR Sethunathan NN 1983 Mineralization of parathion in the rice rhizosphere Appl Environ Microbiol 45 826 831
    • (1983) Appl Environ Microbiol , vol.45 , pp. 826-831
    • Reddy R, B.1    Sethunathan, N.N.2
  • 229
    • 0030855956 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biodegradation of organophosphorus pesticides using surface-expressed organophosphorus hydrolase
    • Richins R Kaneva I Mulchandani A Chen W 1997 Biodegradation of organophosphorus pesticides using surface-expressed organophosphorus hydrolase Nature Biotechnol 15 984 987
    • (1997) Nature Biotechnol , vol.15 , pp. 984-987
    • Richins R1    Kaneva, I.2    Mulchandani, A.3    Chen, W.4
  • 230
    • 0022654938 scopus 로고
    • Central respiratory effects versus neuromuscular actions of nerve agnts
    • Rickett DL Glen JF Beers ET 1986 Central respiratory effects versus neuromuscular actions of nerve agnts Neurotoxicol 7 225 236
    • (1986) Neurotoxicol , vol.7 , pp. 225-236
    • Rickett L, D.1    Glen, J.F.2    Beers, E.T.3
  • 231
  • 232
    • 0031958192 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Enhanced microbial degradation implicated in rapid loss of chlorpyrifos from the controlled release formulation suSucon(R) Blue in soil
    • Robertson LN Chandler KJ Stickley BDA Cocco RF Ahmetagic M 1998 Enhanced microbial degradation implicated in rapid loss of chlorpyrifos from the controlled release formulation suSucon(R) Blue in soil Crop Prot 17 29 33
    • (1998) Crop Prot , vol.17 , pp. 29-33
    • Robertson N, L.1    Chandler, K.J.2    Stickley, B.D.A.3    Cocco, R.F.4    Ahmetagic, M.5
  • 233
    • 0343819261 scopus 로고
    • Chemical warfare
    • Robinson JP 1967 Chemical warfare Sci J 3 33 40
    • (1967) Sci J , vol.3 , pp. 33-40
    • Robinson P, J.1
  • 234
    • 0018746626 scopus 로고
    • Microbial cleavage of various organophosphorus insecticides
    • Rosenberg A Alexander M 1979 Microbial cleavage of various organophosphorus insecticides Appl Environ Microbiol 37 886 891
    • (1979) Appl Environ Microbiol , vol.37 , pp. 886-891
    • Rosenberg A1    Alexander, M.2
  • 237
    • 0028316452 scopus 로고
    • Isolation of a glyphosate-metabolising Pseudomonas detection, partial purification and localization of carbon-phosphorus lyase
    • Selvapandiyan A Bhatnagar RK 1994 Isolation of a glyphosate-metabolising Pseudomonas detection, partial purification and localization of carbon-phosphorus lyase Appl Microbiol Biotechnol 40 876 882
    • (1994) Appl Microbiol Biotechnol , vol.40 , pp. 876-882
    • Selvapandiyan A1    Bhatnagar, R.K.2
  • 240
    • 0024444644 scopus 로고
    • Parathion hydrolase gene from Pseudomonas diminuta MG subcloning, complete nucleotide sequence and expression of mature portion of the enzymes in Escherichia coli
    • Serder CM Murdock DC Rhode MF 1989 Parathion hydrolase gene from Pseudomonas diminuta MG subcloning, complete nucleotide sequence and expression of mature portion of the enzymes in Escherichia coli Bio/Technol 7 1151 1555
    • (1989) Bio/Technol , vol.7 , pp. 1151-1555
    • Serder M, C.1    Murdock, D.C.2    Rhode, M.F.3
  • 241
    • 0002516134 scopus 로고
    • Biodegradation of diazinon in paddy field as a cause of loss of its efficiency for controlling brown planthoppers in rice fields
    • Sethunathan N 1971 Biodegradation of diazinon in paddy field as a cause of loss of its efficiency for controlling brown planthoppers in rice fields PANS 17 18 19
    • (1971) PANS , vol.17 , pp. 18-19
    • Sethunathan N1
  • 242
    • 0015891473 scopus 로고
    • A Flavobacterium that degrades diazinon and parathion
    • Sethunathan N Yoshida T 1973 A Flavobacterium that degrades diazinon and parathion Can J Microbiol 19 873 875
    • (1973) Can J Microbiol , vol.19 , pp. 873-875
    • Sethunathan N1    Yoshida, T.2
  • 243
    • 0024952398 scopus 로고
    • Effect of yeast extract on the degradation of organophosphorus insecticides by soil enrichment and bacterial cultures
    • Sharmila M Ramanand K Sethunathan N 1989 Effect of yeast extract on the degradation of organophosphorus insecticides by soil enrichment and bacterial cultures Can J Microbiol 35 1105 1110
    • (1989) Can J Microbiol , vol.35 , pp. 1105-1110
    • Sharmila M1    Ramanand, K.2    Sethunathan, N.3
  • 244
    • 2142661012 scopus 로고
    • Mineralization of diethylthiophosphoric acids by an enriched consortium from cattle dip
    • Shelton DR 1988 Mineralization of diethylthiophosphoric acids by an enriched consortium from cattle dip Appl Environ Microbiol 54 2572 2573
    • (1988) Appl Environ Microbiol , vol.54 , pp. 2572-2573
    • Shelton R, D.1
  • 245
    • 0030614253 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A model describing pesticide bioavailability and biodegradation in soil
    • Shelton DR Doherty MA 1997 A model describing pesticide bioavailability and biodegradation in soil Soc Soil Sci Am J 61 1078 1084
    • (1997) Soc Soil Sci Am J , vol.61 , pp. 1078-1084
    • Shelton R, D.1    Doherty, M.A.2
  • 247
    • 0009400061 scopus 로고
    • Coumaphos degradation in cattle-dipping vats
    • Shelton DR Karns JS 1988 Coumaphos degradation in cattle-dipping vats J Agric Food Chem 36 831 834
    • (1988) J Agric Food Chem , vol.36 , pp. 831-834
    • Shelton R, D.1    Karns, J.S.2
  • 248
    • 0001237298 scopus 로고
    • Isolation and characterization of coumaphos-metabolising bacteria from cattle dip
    • Shelton DR Somich CJ 1988 Isolation and characterization of coumaphos-metabolising bacteria from cattle dip Appl Environ Microbiol 54 2566 2571
    • (1988) Appl Environ Microbiol , vol.54 , pp. 2566-2571
    • Shelton R, D.1    Somich, C.J.2
  • 249
    • 0032504197 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hydrolysis of phosphodiesters through transformation of the bacterial phosphotriesterase
    • Shim H Hong S-B Raushel FM 1998 Hydrolysis of phosphodiesters through transformation of the bacterial phosphotriesterase J Biol Chem 272 17445 17450
    • (1998) J Biol Chem , vol.272 , pp. 17445-17450
    • Shim H1    Hong, S.-B.2    Raushel, F.M.3
  • 250
    • 0035829836 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Simultaneous degradation of organophosphorus pesticides and p-nitrophenol by a genetically engineered Moraxella sp. with surface-expressed organophosphorus hydrolase
    • Shimazu M Mulchandani A Chen W 2001 Simultaneous degradation of organophosphorus pesticides and p-nitrophenol by a genetically engineered Moraxella sp. with surface-expressed organophosphorus hydrolase Biotechnol Bioeng 76 318 324
    • (2001) Biotechnol Bioeng , vol.76 , pp. 318-324
    • Shimazu M1    Mulchandani, A.2    Chen, W.3
  • 251
    • 0022972154 scopus 로고
    • Glyphosate catabolism by Pseudomonas sp. strain PG2982
    • Shinabarger DL Braymer HD 1984 Glyphosate catabolism by Pseudomonas sp. strain PG2982 J Bacteriol 168 702 707
    • (1984) J Bacteriol , vol.168 , pp. 702-707
    • Shinabarger L, D.1    Braymer, H.D.2
  • 252
    • 0002884452 scopus 로고
    • Microbial transformation of pyridine derivatives
    • Shukla OP 1984 Microbial transformation of pyridine derivatives J Sci Ind Res 43 98 116
    • (1984) J Sci Ind Res , vol.43 , pp. 98-116
    • Shukla P, O.1
  • 253
    • 0015750380 scopus 로고
    • Degradation of parathion by bacteria isolated from flooded soil
    • Siddaramappa R Rajaram KP Sethunathan NN 1973 Degradation of parathion by bacteria isolated from flooded soil Appl Microbiol 26 846 849
    • (1973) Appl Microbiol , vol.26 , pp. 846-849
    • Siddaramappa R1    Rajaram, K.P.2    Sethunathan, N.N.3
  • 254
    • 0038559866 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transposon-like organization of the plasmid-borne organophosphate degradation (opd) gene cluster found in Flavobacterium sp
    • Siddavattam D Khajamohiddin S Manavathi B Pakala SB Merrick M 2003 Transposon-like organization of the plasmid-borne organophosphate degradation (opd) gene cluster found in Flavobacterium sp Appl Envir Microbiol 69 2533 2539
    • (2003) Appl Envir Microbiol , vol.69 , pp. 2533-2539
    • Siddavattam D1    Khajamohiddin, S.2    Manavathi, B.3    Pakala, S.B.4    Merrick, M.5
  • 257
    • 0033025451 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biodegradation of lindane by the white-rot fungus Trametes hirsutus
    • Singh BK Kuhad RC 1999 Biodegradation of lindane by the white-rot fungus Trametes hirsutus Lett Appl Microbiol 28 238 241
    • (1999) Lett Appl Microbiol , vol.28 , pp. 238-241
    • Singh K, B.1    Kuhad, R.C.2
  • 258
    • 0034007693 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Degradation of the pesticide lindane by white-rot fungi Cyathus bulleri and Phanerochaete sordida
    • Singh BK Kuhad RC 2000 Degradation of the pesticide lindane by white-rot fungi Cyathus bulleri and Phanerochaete sordida Pest Manag Sci 56 142 146
    • (2000) Pest Manag Sci , vol.56 , pp. 142-146
    • Singh K, B.1    Kuhad, R.C.2
  • 259
    • 0037679130 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Utilization of monocrotophos as phosphorus source by Pseudomonas aeruginosa F10B and Clavibacter michiganense subsp. insidiosum SBL 11
    • Singh S Singh DK 2003 Utilization of monocrotophos as phosphorus source by Pseudomonas aeruginosa F10B and Clavibacter michiganense subsp. insidiosum SBL 11 Can J Microbiol 49 101 109
    • (2003) Can J Microbiol , vol.49 , pp. 101-109
    • Singh S1    Singh, D.K.2
  • 263
    • 2142801584 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of soil pH in the development of enhanced biodegradation of fenamiphos
    • Singh BK Walker A Morgan JAW Wright DJ 2003b Role of soil pH in the development of enhanced biodegradation of fenamiphos Appl Environ Microbiol 69 7035 7043
    • (2003) Appl Environ Microbiol , vol.69 , pp. 7035-7043
    • Singh K, B.1    Walker, A.2    Morgan, J.A.W.3    Wright, D.J.4
  • 264
    • 0141482150 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of soil pH on the biodegradation of chlorpyrifos and isolation of a chlorpyrifos-degrading bacterium
    • Singh BK Walker A Morgan JAW Wright DJ 2003c Effect of soil pH on the biodegradation of chlorpyrifos and isolation of a chlorpyrifos-degrading bacterium Appl Environ Microbiol 69 5198 5206
    • (2003) Appl Environ Microbiol , vol.69 , pp. 5198-5206
    • Singh K, B.1    Walker, A.2    Morgan, J.A.W.3    Wright, D.J.4
  • 265
    • 4143088428 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biodegradation of Chlorpyrifos by Enterobacter strain B-14 and its use in the bioremediation of contaminated soils
    • Singh BK Walker A Morgan JAW Wright DJ 2004 Biodegradation of Chlorpyrifos by Enterobacter strain B-14 and its use in the bioremediation of contaminated soils Appl Environ Microbiol 70 4855 4863
    • (2004) Appl Environ Microbiol , vol.70 , pp. 4855-4863
    • Singh K, B.1    Walker, A.2    Morgan, J.A.W.3    Wright, D.J.4
  • 270
    • 0037051175 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Enzymes involved in the detoxification of organophosphorus, carbamate and pyrethroid insecticides through hydrolysis
    • Sogorb MA Vilanova E 2002 Enzymes involved in the detoxification of organophosphorus, carbamate and pyrethroid insecticides through hydrolysis Toxicol Lett 128 215 228
    • (2002) Toxicol Lett , vol.128 , pp. 215-228
    • Sogorb A, M.1    Vilanova, E.2
  • 271
    • 2942549125 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Future application of phosphotriesterases in the prophylaxis and treatment of organophosphorus insecticide and nerve agent poisoning
    • Sogorb MA Vilanova E Carrera V 2004 Future application of phosphotriesterases in the prophylaxis and treatment of organophosphorus insecticide and nerve agent poisoning Toxicol Lett 151 219 233
    • (2004) Toxicol Lett , vol.151 , pp. 219-233
    • Sogorb A, M.1    Vilanova, E.2    Carrera, V.3
  • 272
    • 0029551095 scopus 로고
    • Plasmid mediated organophosphate pesticide degradation by Flavobacterium balustinum
    • Somara S Siddavattam D 1995 Plasmid mediated organophosphate pesticide degradation by Flavobacterium balustinum Biochem Mol Biol Int 36 627 631
    • (1995) Biochem Mol Biol Int , vol.36 , pp. 627-631
    • Somara S1    Siddavattam, D.2
  • 273
    • 0036069930 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Localization of identical organophosphorus pesticide degrading (opd) genes on genetically dissimilar indigenous plasmids of soil bacteria PCR amplification, cloning and sequencing of the god gene from Flavobacterium balustinum
    • Somara S Manavathi B Tebbe C Siddavattam D 2002 Localization of identical organophosphorus pesticide degrading (opd) genes on genetically dissimilar indigenous plasmids of soil bacteria PCR amplification, cloning and sequencing of the god gene from Flavobacterium balustinum Indian J Exp Biol 40 774 779
    • (2002) Indian J Exp Biol , vol.40 , pp. 774-779
    • Somara S1    Manavathi, B.2    Tebbe, C.3    Siddavattam, D.4
  • 275
    • 0025777419 scopus 로고
    • Pathway for biodegradation of p-nitrophenol in a Moraxella species
    • Spain JC Gibson DT 1991 Pathway for biodegradation of p-nitrophenol in a Moraxella species Appl Environ Microbiol 57 812 819
    • (1991) Appl Environ Microbiol , vol.57 , pp. 812-819
    • Spain C, J.1    Gibson, D.T.2
  • 277
    • 0024552237 scopus 로고
    • A gene coding for membrane bound hydrolase is expressed as a soluble enzyme in Streptomyces lividans
    • Steiert JG Pogell BM Speedie MK Laredo JA 1989 A gene coding for membrane bound hydrolase is expressed as a soluble enzyme in Streptomyces lividans Bio/Technol 7 65 68
    • (1989) Bio/Technol , vol.7 , pp. 65-68
    • Steiert G, J.1    Pogell, B.M.2    Speedie, M.K.3    Laredo, J.A.4
  • 278
    • 0027072207 scopus 로고
    • Microbial degradation of fenamiphos after repeated application to a tomato-growing soil
    • Stiriling AM Stiriling GR Macrae IC 1992 Microbial degradation of fenamiphos after repeated application to a tomato-growing soil Nematologica 38 245 254
    • (1992) Nematologica , vol.38 , pp. 245-254
    • Stiriling M, A.1    Stiriling, G.R.2    MacRae, I.C.3
  • 280
    • 0028160664 scopus 로고
    • Biodegradation and utilization of organophosphorus pesticides by cyanobacteria
    • Subramanian G Sekar S Sampoornam S 1994 Biodegradation and utilization of organophosphorus pesticides by cyanobacteria Int Biodeterior Biodegr 33 129 143
    • (1994) Int Biodeterior Biodegr , vol.33 , pp. 129-143
    • Subramanian G1    Sekar, S.2    Sampoornam, S.3
  • 281
    • 0021017218 scopus 로고
    • Metabolism of cinnamic, p-coumaric, and ferulic acids by Streptomyces setonii
    • Sutherland JB Crawford DJ Pometto III. AL 1983 Metabolism of cinnamic, p-coumaric, and ferulic acids by Streptomyces setonii Can J Microbiol 29 1253 1257
    • (1983) Can J Microbiol , vol.29 , pp. 1253-1257
    • Sutherland B, J.1    Crawford, D.J.2    Pometto Iii., A.L.3
  • 282
    • 0027132343 scopus 로고
    • Parathion degradation by a Pseudomonas sp. and a Xanthomonas sp. and by their crude enzyme extracts as affected by some cations
    • Tchelet R Levanon D Mingelrin D Henis Y 1993 Parathion degradation by a Pseudomonas sp. and a Xanthomonas sp. and by their crude enzyme extracts as affected by some cations Soil Biol Biochem 25 1665 1671
    • (1993) Soil Biol Biochem , vol.25 , pp. 1665-1671
    • Tchelet R1    Levanon, D.2    Mingelrin, D.3    Henis, Y.4
  • 283
    • 0037229189 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gene cloning, purification, and characterization of a phosphodiesterase from Delftia acidovorans
    • Tehara SK Keasling JD 2003 Gene cloning, purification, and characterization of a phosphodiesterase from Delftia acidovorans Appl Environ Microbiol 69 504 508
    • (2003) Appl Environ Microbiol , vol.69 , pp. 504-508
    • Tehara K, S.1    Keasling, J.D.2
  • 284
    • 0034653766 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The utilization of 4-aminobutylphosphonate as sole nitrogen source by a strain of Kluyveromyces fragilis
    • Ternana NG McMullan G 2000 The utilization of 4-aminobutylphosphonate as sole nitrogen source by a strain of Kluyveromyces fragilis FEMS Microbiol Lett 184 237 240
    • (2000) FEMS Microbiol Lett , vol.184 , pp. 237-240
    • Ternana G, N.1    McMullan, G.2
  • 285
    • 0022621550 scopus 로고
    • Orthanilic acid and analogs as carbon sources for bacteria-growth physiology and enzymatic desulfonation
    • Thurnheer T Cook AM Kohler T Leisinger T 1986 Orthanilic acid and analogs as carbon sources for bacteria-growth physiology and enzymatic desulfonation J Gen Microbiol 132 1215 1220
    • (1986) J Gen Microbiol , vol.132 , pp. 1215-1220
    • Thurnheer T1    Cook, A.M.2    Kohler, T.3    Leisinger, T.4
  • 286
    • 0025524714 scopus 로고
    • Initial steps in the degradation of benzenesulfonic acid, 4-toluenesulfonic acid and orthanilic acid in Alcaligenes sp. strain O-1
    • Thurnheer T Zurrer D Hoglinger O Leisinger T Cook AM 1990 Initial steps in the degradation of benzenesulfonic acid, 4-toluenesulfonic acid and orthanilic acid in Alcaligenes sp. strain O-1 Biodegradation 1 55 64
    • (1990) Biodegradation , vol.1 , pp. 55-64
    • Thurnheer T1    Zurrer, D.2    Hoglinger, O.3    Leisinger, T.4    Cook, A.M.5
  • 287
    • 0015971037 scopus 로고
    • Initial steps in the degradation of n-alkane-1-sulphonates by Pseudomonas
    • Thysse GJE Wanders TH 1974 Initial steps in the degradation of n-alkane-1-sulphonates by Pseudomonas Antonie Van Leeuwenhoek 40 25 37
    • (1974) Antonie Van Leeuwenhoek , vol.40 , pp. 25-37
    • Thysse E, G.J.1    Wanders, T.H.2
  • 288
    • 0016439639 scopus 로고
    • Degradation of alachlor by a soil fungus, Chaetomium globosum
    • Tiedje JM Hagedorn ML 1975 Degradation of alachlor by a soil fungus, Chaetomium globosum J Agric Food Chem 23 183 193
    • (1975) J Agric Food Chem , vol.23 , pp. 183-193
    • Tiedje M, J.1    Hagedorn, M.L.2
  • 289
    • 0021219691 scopus 로고
    • Glyphosate utilization by Pseudomonas sp. and Alcaligenes sp. isolated from environmental sources
    • Tolbot HW Johnson LM Munneck DM 1984 Glyphosate utilization by Pseudomonas sp. and Alcaligenes sp. isolated from environmental sources Curr Microbiol 10 255 259
    • (1984) Curr Microbiol , vol.10 , pp. 255-259
    • Tolbot W, H.1    Johnson, L.M.2    Munneck, D.M.3
  • 290
    • 0004058001 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 12th edn BCPC Publications Surrey, UK
    • Tomlin C 2000 The Pesticide Manual 12th edn BCPC Publications Surrey, UK
    • (2000) The Pesticide Manual
    • Tomlin C1
  • 292
    • 0035182241 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dynamics of carbofuran-degrading microbial communities in soil during three successive annual applications of carbofuran
    • Trabue SL Ogram AV Ou L-T 2001 Dynamics of carbofuran-degrading microbial communities in soil during three successive annual applications of carbofuran Soil Biol Biochem 33 75 81
    • (2001) Soil Biol Biochem , vol.33 , pp. 75-81
    • Trabue L, S.1    Ogram, A.V.2    Ou, L.-T.3
  • 293
    • 1642535422 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Methods for the determination of organophosphate insecticides in water, sediments and biota
    • Tse H Comba M Alaee M 2004 Methods for the determination of organophosphate insecticides in water, sediments and biota Chemosphere 54 41 47
    • (2004) Chemosphere , vol.54 , pp. 41-47
    • Tse H1    Comba, M.2    Alaee, M.3
  • 295
    • 85081438769 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vickers B 2002 4-carboxy-4-sulfoazobenzene pathway map. Biocatalysis/Biodegradation Database. University of Minnesota.
    • (2002)
    • Vickers B1
  • 296
    • 0035742567 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bioremediation. An overview
    • Vidali M 2001 Bioremediation. An overview Pure Appl Chem 73 1163 1172
    • (2001) Pure Appl Chem , vol.73 , pp. 1163-1172
    • Vidali M1
  • 297
    • 0023101749 scopus 로고
    • Bacterial carbon-phosphorus lyase products, rates and regulation of phosphonic and phosphinic acid metabolism
    • Wacket LP Shames SL Venditti CP Walsh CT 1987 Bacterial carbon-phosphorus lyase products, rates and regulation of phosphonic and phosphinic acid metabolism J Bacteriol 169 710 717
    • (1987) J Bacteriol , vol.169 , pp. 710-717
    • Wacket P, L.1    Shames, S.L.2    Venditti, C.P.3    Walsh, C.T.4
  • 298
    • 0040173691 scopus 로고
    • New aspects of organophosphorus pesticides, VII. Metabolisms, biochemical, and biological aspects of nemacur and related phosphoramidate compounds
    • Waggoner TB Khasawinah A 1974 New aspects of organophosphorus pesticides, VII. Metabolisms, biochemical, and biological aspects of nemacur and related phosphoramidate compounds Residue Rev 53 79 97
    • (1974) Residue Rev , vol.53 , pp. 79-97
    • Waggoner B, T.1    Khasawinah, A.2
  • 299
    • 0037199152 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Metabolic engineering of Pseudomonas putida for the utilization of parathion as a carbon and energy source
    • Walker AW Keasling JD 2002 Metabolic engineering of Pseudomonas putida for the utilization of parathion as a carbon and energy source Biotechnol Bioeng 78 715 721
    • (2002) Biotechnol Bioeng , vol.78 , pp. 715-721
    • Walker W, A.1    Keasling, J.D.2
  • 300
    • 85081436896 scopus 로고
    • Pesticide Chemistry: The chemistry, mobility and degradation of xenobiotics Piacenza, Italy Proc. 9th Symp.
    • Walker A Roberts SJ 1993 Degradation, Biodegradation and Enhanced Biodegradation Proc. 9th Symp. Pesticide Chemistry: The chemistry, mobility and degradation of xenobiotics Piacenza, Italy
    • (1993) Degradation, Biodegradation and Enhanced Biodegradation
    • Walker A1    Roberts, S.J.2
  • 301
    • 0343553021 scopus 로고
    • Enhanced degradation of pesticide in soils a potential problem for continued pest, disease and weed control
    • Walker A Suett DL 1986 Enhanced degradation of pesticide in soils a potential problem for continued pest, disease and weed control Aspects Appl Biol 12 95 103
    • (1986) Aspects Appl Biol , vol.12 , pp. 95-103
    • Walker A1    Suett, D.L.2
  • 302
    • 0000659506 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Remote biosensor for in-situ monitoring of organophosphate agents
    • Wang J Chen L Mulchandani A Mulchandani P Chen W 1999 Remote biosensor for in-situ monitoring of organophosphate agents Electroanal 11 866 869
    • (1999) Electroanal , vol.11 , pp. 866-869
    • Wang J1    Chen, L.2    Mulchandani, A.3    Mulchandani, P.4    Chen, W.5
  • 304
    • 0036204412 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Specific adhesion to cellulose and hydrolysis of organophosphate nerve agents by a genetically engineered Escherichia coli strain with a surface-expressed cellulose-binding domain and organophosphorus hydrolase
    • Wang AA Mulchandani A Chen W 2002b Specific adhesion to cellulose and hydrolysis of organophosphate nerve agents by a genetically engineered Escherichia coli strain with a surface-expressed cellulose-binding domain and organophosphorus hydrolase Appl Environ Microbiol 68 1684 1689
    • (2002) Appl Environ Microbiol , vol.68 , pp. 1684-1689
    • Wang A, A.1    Mulchandani, A.2    Chen, W.3
  • 305
    • 1842835750 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Flow injection amperometric detection of organophosphorus nerve agents based on an organophosphorus-hydrolase biosensor detector
    • Wang J Krause R Block K Musameh M Mulchandani A Schoning MJ 2003 Flow injection amperometric detection of organophosphorus nerve agents based on an organophosphorus-hydrolase biosensor detector Biosensor Bioelectron 18 255 260
    • (2003) Biosensor Bioelectron , vol.18 , pp. 255-260
    • Wang J1    Krause, R.2    Block, K.3    Musameh, M.4    Mulchandani, A.5    Schoning, M.J.6
  • 308
    • 0041703128 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cross-enhancement enhanced biodegradation of isothiocyanates in soils previously treated with metham sodium
    • Warton B Matthiessen JN Shackleton MA 2003 Cross-enhancement enhanced biodegradation of isothiocyanates in soils previously treated with metham sodium Soil Biol Biochem 30 1123 1127
    • (2003) Soil Biol Biochem , vol.30 , pp. 1123-1127
    • Warton B1    Matthiessen, J.N.2    Shackleton, M.A.3
  • 309
    • 0016162501 scopus 로고
    • Microbial metabolisms of the pyridine ring the metabolism of pyridine-3, 4-diol (3, 4-dihydroxy-pyridine) by Agrobacterium sp
    • Watson GK Houghton C Cain RB 1974 Microbial metabolisms of the pyridine ring the metabolism of pyridine-3, 4-diol (3, 4-dihydroxy-pyridine) by Agrobacterium sp Biochem J 140 277 292
    • (1974) Biochem J , vol.140 , pp. 277-292
    • Watson K, G.1    Houghton, C.2    Cain, R.B.3
  • 310
    • 14644418439 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Optical solid-state detection of organophosphates using organophosphorus hydrolase
    • White BJ Harmon HJ 2005 Optical solid-state detection of organophosphates using organophosphorus hydrolase Biosens Bioelectr 20 1977 1983
    • (2005) Biosens Bioelectr , vol.20 , pp. 1977-1983
    • White J, B.1    Harmon, H.J.2
  • 312
    • 0031449070 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 14C] glyphosate and its plant-associated residues in arable soils originating from different farming systems
    • 14C] glyphosate and its plant-associated residues in arable soils originating from different farming systems Pestic Sci 51 436 442
    • (1997) Pestic Sci , vol.51 , pp. 436-442
    • Wiren-Lehr S1    Komoba, D.2    Glabgen, W.E.3
  • 313
    • 0014201071 scopus 로고
    • Depression of phosphomonoesterase and phosphodiesterase activities in Aerobacter aerogenes
    • Wolfenden R Spence G 1967 Depression of phosphomonoesterase and phosphodiesterase activities in Aerobacter aerogenes Biochem Biophys Acta 146 296 298
    • (1967) Biochem Biophys Acta , vol.146 , pp. 296-298
    • Wolfenden R1    Spence, G.2
  • 314
    • 0035814812 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Enhancement, relaxation, and reversal of the stereoselectivity for phosphotriesterase by rational evolution of active site residues
    • Wu F Chen-Goodspeed M Sogorb MA Raushel FM 2001 Enhancement, relaxation, and reversal of the stereoselectivity for phosphotriesterase by rational evolution of active site residues Biochemistry 40 1332 1339
    • (2001) Biochemistry , vol.40 , pp. 1332-1339
    • Wu F1    Chen-Goodspeed, M.2    Sogorb, M.A.3    Raushel, F.M.4
  • 315
    • 0029949052 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Enhanced expression of bacterial gene for pesticide degradation in a common soil fungus
    • Xu B Wild JR Kernerley CM 1996 Enhanced expression of bacterial gene for pesticide degradation in a common soil fungus J Ferment Bioeng 81 473 481
    • (1996) J Ferment Bioeng , vol.81 , pp. 473-481
    • Xu B1    Wild, J.R.2    Kernerley, C.M.3
  • 316
    • 3142751593 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Study on Pseudomonas sp. WBC-3 capable of complete degradation of methyl parathion
    • Yali C Xianen Z Hong L Yinshan W Xiangming X 2002 Study on Pseudomonas sp. WBC-3 capable of complete degradation of methyl parathion Weishengwu Xuebao 42 490 497
    • (2002) Weishengwu Xuebao , vol.42 , pp. 490-497
    • Yali C1    Xianen, Z.2    Hong, L.3    Yinshan, W.4    Xiangming, X.5
  • 320
    • 0026768324 scopus 로고
    • Organophosphonate utilization by the wild-type strain of Pseudomonas fluorescens
    • Zboinska E Lejczak B Kafarski P 1992a Organophosphonate utilization by the wild-type strain of Pseudomonas fluorescens Appl Environ Microbiol 58 2993 2999
    • (1992) Appl Environ Microbiol , vol.58 , pp. 2993-2999
    • Zboinska E1    Lejczak, B.2    Kafarski, P.3
  • 322
    • 0018861675 scopus 로고
    • Procedure for the enzymatic synthesis and isolation of cinnamoyl-CoA thiolesters using a bacterial system
    • Zenk MH Ulbrich B Busse J Stockigt J 1980 Procedure for the enzymatic synthesis and isolation of cinnamoyl-CoA thiolesters using a bacterial system Anal Biochem 101 182 187
    • (1980) Anal Biochem , vol.101 , pp. 182-187
    • Zenk H, M.1    Ulbrich, B.2    Busse, J.3    Stockigt, J.4
  • 323
    • 0023896389 scopus 로고
    • Purification and characterization of a bacterial nitrophenol oxygenase which converts ortho-nitrophenol to catechol and nitrite
    • Zeyer J Kocher HP 1988 Purification and characterization of a bacterial nitrophenol oxygenase which converts ortho-nitrophenol to catechol and nitrite J Bacteriol 170 1789 1794
    • (1988) J Bacteriol , vol.170 , pp. 1789-1794
    • Zeyer J1    Kocher, H.P.2
  • 325
    • 0035490893 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Isolation of methyl parathion-degrading strain M6 and cloning of the methyl parathion hydrolase gene
    • Zhongli C Shunpeng L Guoping F 2001 Isolation of methyl parathion-degrading strain M6 and cloning of the methyl parathion hydrolase gene Appl Environ Microbiol 67 4922 4925
    • (2001) Appl Environ Microbiol , vol.67 , pp. 4922-4925
    • Zhongli C1    Shunpeng, L.2    Guoping, F.3
  • 326
    • 1542466648 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Isolation and characterization of a p-nitrophenol degradation Pseudomonas sp. strain p3 and construction of a genetically engineered bacterium
    • Zhongli C Ruifu Z Jian H Shunpeng L 2002 Isolation and characterization of a p-nitrophenol degradation Pseudomonas sp. strain p3 and construction of a genetically engineered bacterium Weishengwu Xuebao 42 19 26
    • (2002) Weishengwu Xuebao , vol.42 , pp. 19-26
    • Zhongli C1    Ruifu, Z.2    Jian, H.3    Shunpeng, L.4


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.