메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 20, Issue 1, 2006, Pages 184-191

Mechanomyographic and electromyographic responses during submaximal to maximal eccentric isokinetic muscle actions of the biceps brachii

Author keywords

Eccentric isokinetic torque; Electromyography; Mechanomyography; Motor control strategies

Indexed keywords

ADULT; ARM; ARTICLE; ELECTROMYOGRAPHY; FEMALE; HUMAN; MALE; PHYSIOLOGY; REGRESSION ANALYSIS; SIGNAL PROCESSING; SKELETAL MUSCLE; TORQUE;

EID: 33645461591     PISSN: 10648011     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1519/R-17605.1     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (21)

References (58)
  • 1
    • 0029811957 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acoustic and electrical activities during voluntary isometric contraction of biceps brachii muscle in patients with spastic cerebral palsy
    • AKATAKI, K., K. MITA, K. ITOH, N. SUZUKI, AND M. WATAKABE. Acoustic and electrical activities during voluntary isometric contraction of biceps brachii muscle in patients with spastic cerebral palsy. Muscle Nerve 19:1252-1257. 1996.
    • (1996) Muscle Nerve , vol.19 , pp. 1252-1257
    • Akataki, K.1    Mita, K.2    Itoh, K.3    Suzuki, N.4    Watakabe, M.5
  • 2
    • 0035109471 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mechanomyogram and force relationship during voluntary isometric ramp contractions of the biceps brachii muscle
    • AKATAKI, K, K. MITA, M. WATAKABE, AND K. ITOH. Mechanomyogram and force relationship during voluntary isometric ramp contractions of the biceps brachii muscle. Eur. J. Appl. Physiol. 84:19-25. 2001.
    • (2001) Eur. J. Appl. Physiol. , vol.84 , pp. 19-25
    • Akataki, K.1    Mita, K.2    Watakabe, M.3    Itoh, K.4
  • 3
    • 0041326452 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mechanomyographic responses during voluntary ramp contractions of the human first dorsal interosseous muscle
    • AKATAKI, K., K. MITA, M. WATAKABE, AND K. ITOH. Mechanomyographic responses during voluntary ramp contractions of the human first dorsal interosseous muscle. Eur. J. Appl. Physiol. 89:520-525. 2003.
    • (2003) Eur. J. Appl. Physiol. , vol.89 , pp. 520-525
    • Akataki, K.1    Mita, K.2    Watakabe, M.3    Itoh, K.4
  • 4
    • 0023943064 scopus 로고
    • Fluid mechanics of muscle vibrations
    • BARRY, D.T., AND N.M. COLE. Fluid mechanics of muscle vibrations. Biophys. J. 53:899-905. 1988.
    • (1988) Biophys. J. , vol.53 , pp. 899-905
    • Barry, D.T.1    Cole, N.M.2
  • 5
    • 0022587670 scopus 로고
    • Acoustic myography as a control signal for externally powered prosthesis
    • BARRY, D.T., J.A. LEONARD, A.J. GITTER, AND R.D. BALL. Acoustic myography as a control signal for externally powered prosthesis. Arch. Phys. Med. Rehabil. 67:267-269. 1986.
    • (1986) Arch. Phys. Med. Rehabil. , vol.67 , pp. 267-269
    • Barry, D.T.1    Leonard, J.A.2    Gitter, A.J.3    Ball, R.D.4
  • 7
    • 4344584436 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mechanomyographic and electromyographic time and frequency domain responses during submaximal to maximal isokinetic muscle actions of the biceps brachii
    • BECK, T.W., T.J. HOUSH, G.O. JOHNSON, J.P. WEIR, J.T. CRAMER, J.W. COBURN, AND M.H. MALEK. Mechanomyographic and electromyographic time and frequency domain responses during submaximal to maximal isokinetic muscle actions of the biceps brachii. Eur. J. Appl. Physiol. 92:352-359. 2004.
    • (2004) Eur. J. Appl. Physiol. , vol.92 , pp. 352-359
    • Beck, T.W.1    Housh, T.J.2    Johnson, G.O.3    Weir, J.P.4    Cramer, J.T.5    Coburn, J.W.6    Malek, M.H.7
  • 8
    • 0034532671 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mechanomyograms recorded during evoked contractions of single motor units in the rat medial gastrocnemius muscle
    • BICHLER, E. Mechanomyograms recorded during evoked contractions of single motor units in the rat medial gastrocnemius muscle. Eur. J. Appl. Physiol. 83:310-319. 2000.
    • (2000) Eur. J. Appl. Physiol. , vol.83 , pp. 310-319
    • Bichler, E.1
  • 9
    • 0034781775 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mechanomyographic signals generated during unfused tetani of single motor units in the rat medial gastrocnemius muscle
    • BICHLER, E., AND J. CELICHOWSKI. Mechanomyographic signals generated during unfused tetani of single motor units in the rat medial gastrocnemius muscle. Eur. J. Appl. Physiol. 85:513-520. 2001.
    • (2001) Eur. J. Appl. Physiol. , vol.85 , pp. 513-520
    • Bichler, E.1    Celichowski, J.2
  • 10
    • 0024494459 scopus 로고
    • Recording sound from human skeletal muscle: Technical and physiological aspects
    • BOLTON, C.F., A. PARKES, T.R. THOMPSON, M.R. CLARK, AND C.J. STERNE. Recording sound from human skeletal muscle: Technical and physiological aspects. Muscle Nerve 12:126-134. 1989.
    • (1989) Muscle Nerve , vol.12 , pp. 126-134
    • Bolton, C.F.1    Parkes, A.2    Thompson, T.R.3    Clark, M.R.4    Sterne, C.J.5
  • 11
    • 0036840719 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Motor output is more variable during eccentric compared with concentric contractions
    • CHRISTOU, E.A., AND L.G. CARLTON. Motor output is more variable during eccentric compared with concentric contractions. Med. Sci. Sports Exerc. 34:1773-1778. 2002.
    • (2002) Med. Sci. Sports Exerc. , vol.34 , pp. 1773-1778
    • Christou, E.A.1    Carlton, L.G.2
  • 12
  • 14
    • 0036707697 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mechanomyographic and electromyographic amplitude and frequency responses from the superficial quadriceps femoris muscles during maximal, eccentric isokinetic muscle actions
    • CRAMER, J.T., T.J. HOUSH, J.P. WEIR, G.O. JOHNSON, J.M. BERNING, S.R. PERRY, AND A.J. BULL. Mechanomyographic and electromyographic amplitude and frequency responses from the superficial quadriceps femoris muscles during maximal, eccentric isokinetic muscle actions. Electromyogr. Clin. Neurophysiol. 42:337-346. 2002.
    • (2002) Electromyogr. Clin. Neurophysiol. , vol.42 , pp. 337-346
    • Cramer, J.T.1    Housh, T.J.2    Weir, J.P.3    Johnson, G.O.4    Berning, J.M.5    Perry, S.R.6    Bull, A.J.7
  • 15
    • 0036692587 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Power output, mechanomyographic, and electromyographic responses to maximal, concentric, isokinetic muscle actions in men and women
    • CRAMER, J.T., T.J. HOUSH, J.P. WEIR, G.O. JOHNSON, K.T. EBERSOLE, S.R. PERRY, AND A.J. BULL. Power output, mechanomyographic, and electromyographic responses to maximal, concentric, isokinetic muscle actions in men and women. J. Strength Cond. Res. 16:399-408. 2002.
    • (2002) J. Strength Cond. Res. , vol.16 , pp. 399-408
    • Cramer, J.T.1    Housh, T.J.2    Weir, J.P.3    Johnson, G.O.4    Ebersole, K.T.5    Perry, S.R.6    Bull, A.J.7
  • 17
    • 0026091062 scopus 로고
    • Acoustic myography reflects force changes during dynamic concentric and eccentric contractions of the human biceps brachii muscle
    • DALTON, P.A., AND M.J. STOKES. Acoustic myography reflects force changes during dynamic concentric and eccentric contractions of the human biceps brachii muscle. Eur. J. Appl. Physiol. 63:412-416. 1991.
    • (1991) Eur. J. Appl. Physiol. , vol.63 , pp. 412-416
    • Dalton, P.A.1    Stokes, M.J.2
  • 18
    • 0027405985 scopus 로고
    • Frequency of acoustic myography during isometric contraction of fresh and fatigued muscle and during dynamic contractions
    • DALTON, P.A., AND M.J. STOKES. Frequency of acoustic myography during isometric contraction of fresh and fatigued muscle and during dynamic contractions. Muscle Nerve 16:255-261. 1993.
    • (1993) Muscle Nerve , vol.16 , pp. 255-261
    • Dalton, P.A.1    Stokes, M.J.2
  • 19
    • 0018654889 scopus 로고
    • Physiology and mathematics of myoelectric signals
    • DE LUCA, C.J. Physiology and mathematics of myoelectric signals. IEEE Trans. Biomed. Eng. 26:313-325. 1979.
    • (1979) IEEE Trans. Biomed. Eng. , vol.26 , pp. 313-325
    • De Luca, C.J.1
  • 20
    • 0030973129 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The use of surface electromyography in biomechanics
    • DE LUCA, C.J. The use of surface electromyography in biomechanics. J. Appl. Biomech. 13:135-163. 1997.
    • (1997) J. Appl. Biomech. , vol.13 , pp. 135-163
    • De Luca, C.J.1
  • 21
    • 0014248167 scopus 로고
    • "Efficiency of electrical activity" as a physiological measure of the functional state of muscle tissue
    • DE VRIES, H.A. "Efficiency of electrical activity" as a physiological measure of the functional state of muscle tissue. Am. J. Phys. Med. 47:10-22. 1968.
    • (1968) Am. J. Phys. Med. , vol.47 , pp. 10-22
    • De Vries, H.A.1
  • 24
    • 0030479383 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Eccentric contractions require unique activation strategies by the nervous system
    • ENOKA, R.M. Eccentric contractions require unique activation strategies by the nervous system. J. Appl. Physiol. 81:2339-2346. 1996.
    • (1996) J. Appl. Physiol. , vol.81 , pp. 2339-2346
    • Enoka, R.M.1
  • 25
    • 0000278686 scopus 로고
    • The sounds from single motor units in a contracting muscle
    • GORDON, G., AND A.H.S. HOLBOURN. The sounds from single motor units in a contracting muscle. J. Physiol. 107:456-464 1948.
    • (1948) J. Physiol. , vol.107 , pp. 456-464
    • Gordon, G.1    Holbourn, A.H.S.2
  • 27
    • 0015547811 scopus 로고
    • Data on the distribution of fibre types in thirty-six human muscles. An autopsy study
    • JOHNSON, M.A., J. POLGAR, D. WEIGHTMAN, AND D. APPLETON. Data on the distribution of fibre types in thirty-six human muscles. An autopsy study. J. Neurol. Sci. 18:111-129. 1973.
    • (1973) J. Neurol. Sci. , vol.18 , pp. 111-129
    • Johnson, M.A.1    Polgar, J.2    Weightman, D.3    Appleton, D.4
  • 28
    • 0014854891 scopus 로고
    • An application of signal processing techniques to the study of myoelectric signals
    • KWATNY, E., D.H. THOMAS, AND H.G. KWATNY. An application of signal processing techniques to the study of myoelectric signals. IEEE Trans. Biomed. Eng. 17:303-312. 1970.
    • (1970) IEEE Trans. Biomed. Eng. , vol.17 , pp. 303-312
    • Kwatny, E.1    Thomas, D.H.2    Kwatny, H.G.3
  • 30
    • 0020563311 scopus 로고
    • Myoelectric signal versus force relationship in different human muscles
    • LAWRENCE, J.H., AND C.J. DE LUCA. Myoelectric signal versus force relationship in different human muscles. J. Appl. Physiol. 54:1653-1659. 1983.
    • (1983) J. Appl. Physiol. , vol.54 , pp. 1653-1659
    • Lawrence, J.H.1    De Luca, C.J.2
  • 31
    • 0027636397 scopus 로고
    • Acoustic myography in the assessment of human masseter muscle
    • L'ESTRANGE, P.R., J. ROWELL, AND M.J. STOKES. Acoustic myography in the assessment of human masseter muscle. J. Oral Rehabil. 20:353-362. 1993.
    • (1993) J. Oral Rehabil. , vol.20 , pp. 353-362
    • L'Estrange, P.R.1    Rowell, J.2    Stokes, M.J.3
  • 32
    • 0017490752 scopus 로고
    • Interpretation of myoelectric power spectra: A model and its applications
    • LINDSTRÖM, L., AND R. MAGNUSSON. Interpretation of myoelectric power spectra: A model and its applications. Proc. IEEE 65:653-662. 1977.
    • (1977) Proc. IEEE , vol.65 , pp. 653-662
    • Lindström, L.1    Magnusson, R.2
  • 33
    • 0037290801 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Motor unit activation patterns during isometric, concentric and ec-centric actions at different force levels
    • LINNAMO, V., T. MORITANI, C. NICOL, AND P.V. KOMI. Motor unit activation patterns during isometric, concentric and ec-centric actions at different force levels. J. Electromyogr. Kinesiol. 13:93-101. 2003.
    • (2003) J. Electromyogr. Kinesiol. , vol.13 , pp. 93-101
    • Linnamo, V.1    Moritani, T.2    Nicol, C.3    Komi, P.V.4
  • 34
    • 0035130676 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mechanomyography and electromyography force relationships during concentric, isometric and eccentric contractions
    • MADELEINE, P., P. BAJAJ, K. SØGAARD, AND L. ARENDT-NIELSEN. Mechanomyography and electromyography force relationships during concentric, isometric and eccentric contractions. J. Electromyogr. Kinesiol. 11:113-121. 2001.
    • (2001) J. Electromyogr. Kinesiol. , vol.11 , pp. 113-121
    • Madeleine, P.1    Bajaj, P.2    Søgaard, K.3    Arendt-Nielsen, L.4
  • 35
    • 0009912687 scopus 로고
    • Electromyographic and phonomyographic patterns in muscle atrophy in man
    • R.C. Nelson, ed. Baltimore: University Park
    • MARCHETTI, M., A. SALLEO, F. FIGURA, AND V. DEL GAUDIO. Electromyographic and phonomyographic patterns in muscle atrophy in man. In: Biomechanics IV. R.C. Nelson, ed. Baltimore: 4 University Park, 1974. pp. 388-393.
    • (1974) Biomechanics IV , vol.4 , pp. 388-393
    • Marchetti, M.1    Salleo, A.2    Figura, F.3    Del Gaudio, V.4
  • 36
    • 0035133168 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of contraction force and speed on muscle fiber conduction velocity during dynamic voluntary exercise
    • MASUDA, T., T. KIZUKA, J. YONG ZHE, H. YAMADA, K. SAITOU, T. SADOYAMA, AND M. OKADA. Influence of contraction force and speed on muscle fiber conduction velocity during dynamic voluntary exercise. J. Electromyogr. Kinesiol. 11:85-94. 2001.
    • (2001) J. Electromyogr. Kinesiol. , vol.11 , pp. 85-94
    • Masuda, T.1    Kizuka, T.2    Yong Zhe, J.3    Yamada, H.4    Saitou, K.5    Sadoyama, T.6    Okada, M.7
  • 37
    • 0036145732 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differences in activation patterns between eccentric and concentric quadriceps contractions
    • MCHuGH, M.P., T.F. TYLER, S.C. GREENBERG, AND G. GLEIM. Differences in activation patterns between eccentric and concentric quadriceps contractions. J. Sports Sci. 20:83-91. 2002.
    • (2002) J. Sports Sci. , vol.20 , pp. 83-91
    • McHugh, M.P.1    Tyler, T.F.2    Greenberg, S.C.3    Gleim, G.4
  • 38
    • 0023135189 scopus 로고
    • Motor unit activity and surface electromyogram power spectrum during increasing force of contraction
    • MORITANI, T., AND M. MURO. Motor unit activity and surface electromyogram power spectrum during increasing force of contraction. Eur. J. Appl. Physiol. 56:260-265. 1987.
    • (1987) Eur. J. Appl. Physiol. , vol.56 , pp. 260-265
    • Moritani, T.1    Muro, M.2
  • 39
    • 0024561380 scopus 로고
    • Selective recruitment of high-threshold human motor units during voluntary isotonic lengthening of active muscles
    • NARDONE, A., C. ROMANO, AND M. SCHIEPPATI. Selective recruitment of high-threshold human motor units during voluntary isotonic lengthening of active muscles. J. Physiol. 409:451-471. 1989.
    • (1989) J. Physiol. , vol.409 , pp. 451-471
    • Nardone, A.1    Romano, C.2    Schieppati, M.3
  • 40
    • 0023852691 scopus 로고
    • Shift of activity from slow to fast muscle during voluntary lengthening contractions of the triceps surae in humans
    • NARDONE, A., AND M. SCHIEPPATI. Shift of activity from slow to fast muscle during voluntary lengthening contractions of the triceps surae in humans. J. Physiol. 395:363-381. 1988.
    • (1988) J. Physiol. , vol.395 , pp. 363-381
    • Nardone, A.1    Schieppati, M.2
  • 41
    • 0027155822 scopus 로고
    • Muscle sound: Bases for the introduction of a mechanomyographic signal in muscle studies
    • ORIZIO, C. Muscle sound: Bases for the introduction of a mechanomyographic signal in muscle studies. Crit. Rev. Biomed. Eng. 21:201-243. 1993.
    • (1993) Crit. Rev. Biomed. Eng. , vol.21 , pp. 201-243
    • Orizio, C.1
  • 42
    • 0344436810 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Muscle fatigue monitored by the force, surface mechanomyogram and EMG
    • B.M. Nigg, B.R. MacIntosh, and J. Mester, eds. Champaign, IL: Human Kinetics
    • ORIZIO, C. Muscle fatigue monitored by the force, surface mechanomyogram and EMG. In: Mechanics and Biology of Movement. B.M. Nigg, B.R. MacIntosh, and J. Mester, eds. Champaign, IL: Human Kinetics, 2000. pp. 409-433.
    • (2000) Mechanics and Biology of Movement , pp. 409-433
    • Orizio, C.1
  • 44
    • 0345688640 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The surface mechanomyogram as a tool to describe the influence of fatigue on biceps brachii motor unit activation strategy. Historical basis and novel evidence
    • ORIZIO, C., M. GOBBO, B. DIEMONT, F. ESPOSITO, AND A. VEICSTEINAS. The surface mechanomyogram as a tool to describe the influence of fatigue on biceps brachii motor unit activation strategy. Historical basis and novel evidence. Eur. J. Appl. Physiol. 90:326-336. 2003.
    • (2003) Eur. J. Appl. Physiol. , vol.90 , pp. 326-336
    • Orizio, C.1    Gobbo, M.2    Diemont, B.3    Esposito, F.4    Veicsteinas, A.5
  • 45
    • 0025341883 scopus 로고
    • Spectral analysis of muscular sound during isometric contraction of biceps brachii
    • ORIZIO, C., R. PERINI, B. DIEMONT, M.M. FIGINI, AND A. VEICSTEINAS. Spectral analysis of muscular sound during isometric contraction of biceps brachii. J. Appl. Physiol. 68:508-512. 1990.
    • (1990) J. Appl. Physiol. , vol.68 , pp. 508-512
    • Orizio, C.1    Perini, R.2    Diemont, B.3    Figini, M.M.4    Veicsteinas, A.5
  • 46
    • 0024523187 scopus 로고
    • Muscular sound and force relationship during isometric contraction in man
    • ORIZIO, C., R. PERINI, AND A. VEICSTEINAS. Muscular sound and force relationship during isometric contraction in man. Eur. J. Appl. Physiol. 58:528-533. 1989.
    • (1989) Eur. J. Appl. Physiol. , vol.58 , pp. 528-533
    • Orizio, C.1    Perini, R.2    Veicsteinas, A.3
  • 47
    • 0027070579 scopus 로고
    • Influence of motor unit recruitment and firing rate on the soundmyogram and EMG characteristics in cat gastrocnemius
    • ORIZIO, C., M. SOLOMONOW, R. BARATTA, AND A. VEICSTEINAS. Influence of motor unit recruitment and firing rate on the soundmyogram and EMG characteristics in cat gastrocnemius. J. Electromyogr. Kinesiol. 2:232-241. 1993.
    • (1993) J. Electromyogr. Kinesiol. , vol.2 , pp. 232-241
    • Orizio, C.1    Solomonow, M.2    Baratta, R.3    Veicsteinas, A.4
  • 49
    • 0027935709 scopus 로고
    • Phonomyogram of the diaphragm during unilateral and bilateral phrenic nerve stimulation and changes with fatigue
    • PETITJEAN, M., AND F. BELLEMARE. Phonomyogram of the diaphragm during unilateral and bilateral phrenic nerve stimulation and changes with fatigue. Muscle Nerve 17:1201-1209. 1994.
    • (1994) Muscle Nerve , vol.17 , pp. 1201-1209
    • Petitjean, M.1    Bellemare, F.2
  • 50
    • 0027056452 scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of human dynamic contraction by phonomyography
    • PETITJEAN, M., B. MATON, AND J-C. CNOCKAERT. Evaluation of human dynamic contraction by phonomyography. J. Appl. Physiol. 73:2567-2573. 1992.
    • (1992) J. Appl. Physiol. , vol.73 , pp. 2567-2573
    • Petitjean, M.1    Maton, B.2    Cnockaert, J.-C.3
  • 51
    • 0022929738 scopus 로고
    • Investigation of sounds produced by healthy and diseased human 4 muscular contraction
    • RHATIGAN, B.A., K.C. MYLREA, E. LONSDALE, AND L.Z. STERN. Investigation of sounds produced by healthy and diseased human 4 muscular contraction. IEEE Trans. Biomed. Eng. 33:967-971. 1986.
    • (1986) IEEE Trans. Biomed. Eng. , vol.33 , pp. 967-971
    • Rhatigan, B.A.1    Mylrea, K.C.2    Lonsdale, E.3    Stern, L.Z.4
  • 53
    • 0026072867 scopus 로고
    • Acoustic myography for investigating human skeletal muscle fatigue
    • STOKES, M.J., AND P.A. DALTON. Acoustic myography for investigating human skeletal muscle fatigue. J. Appl. Physiol. 71: 1422-1426. 1991.
    • (1991) J. Appl. Physiol. , vol.71 , pp. 1422-1426
    • Stokes, M.J.1    Dalton, P.A.2
  • 55
    • 0024390006 scopus 로고
    • Differences in the activation of m. biceps brachii in the control of slow isotonic movements and isometric contractions
    • TAX, A.A.M., J.J. DENIER VAN DER GON, C.C.A.M. GIELEN, AND M. KLEYNE. Differences in the activation of m. biceps brachii in the control of slow isotonic movements and isometric contractions. Exp. Brain Res. 76:55-63. 1989.
    • (1989) Exp. Brain Res. , vol.76 , pp. 55-63
    • Tax, A.A.M.1    Denier Van Der Gon, J.J.2    Gielen, C.C.A.M.3    Kleyne, M.4
  • 56
    • 0028036613 scopus 로고
    • The relative activation of muscles during isometric contractions and low-velocity movements against a load
    • THEEUWEN, M., C.C.A.M. GIELEN, AND L.E. MILLER. The relative activation of muscles during isometric contractions and low-velocity movements against a load. Exp. Brain Res. 101: 493-505. 1994.
    • (1994) Exp. Brain Res. , vol.101 , pp. 493-505
    • Theeuwen, M.1    Gielen, C.C.A.M.2    Miller, L.E.3
  • 57
    • 0021018810 scopus 로고
    • Linear and non-linear surface EMG/force relationships in human muscles
    • WOODS, J.J., AND B. BIGLAND-RITCHIE. Linear and non-linear surface EMG/force relationships in human muscles. Am. J. Phys. Med. 62:287-299. 1983.
    • (1983) Am. J. Phys. Med. , vol.62 , pp. 287-299
    • Woods, J.J.1    Bigland-Ritchie, B.2
  • 58
    • 0035097295 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessment of lower-back muscle fatigue using electromyography, mechanomyography, and near-infrared spectroscopy
    • YOSHITAKE, Y., H. UE, M. MYAZAKI, AND T. MORITANI. Assessment of lower-back muscle fatigue using electromyography, mechanomyography, and near-infrared spectroscopy. Eur. J. Appl. Physiol. 84:174-179. 2001.
    • (2001) Eur. J. Appl. Physiol. , vol.84 , pp. 174-179
    • Yoshitake, Y.1    Ue, H.2    Myazaki, M.3    Moritani, T.4


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.