-
1
-
-
0033091078
-
Distribution of genital tract trauma in childbirth and related postnatal pain.
-
Albers L, Garcia J, Renfrew M, McCandlish R, Elbourne D. Distribution of genital tract trauma in childbirth and related postnatal pain. Birth 1999;26:11-7.
-
(1999)
Birth
, vol.26
, pp. 11-7
-
-
Albers, L.1
Garcia, J.2
Renfrew, M.3
McCandlish, R.4
Elbourne, D.5
-
2
-
-
0036927477
-
Episiotomy and perineal repair: an evaluation of resident education and experience.
-
McLennan MT, Melick CF, Clancy SL, Artal R. Episiotomy and perineal repair: an evaluation of resident education and experience. J Reprod Med 2002;47:1025-30.
-
(2002)
J Reprod Med
, vol.47
, pp. 1025-30
-
-
McLennan, M.T.1
Melick, C.F.2
Clancy, S.L.3
Artal, R.4
-
3
-
-
0027369745
-
Routine vs selective episiotomy: a randomised controlled trial. Argentine Episiotomy Trial Collaborative Group
-
Routine vs selective episiotomy: a randomised controlled trial. Argentine Episiotomy Trial Collaborative Group. Lancet 1993;342:1517-8.
-
(1993)
Lancet
, vol.342
, pp. 1517-8
-
-
-
4
-
-
0037397147
-
Management of the perineum during forceps delivery: association of episiotomy with the frequency and severity of perineal trauma in women undergoing forceps delivery.
-
Bodner-Adler B, Bodner K, Kimberger O, Wagenbichler P, Mayerhofer K. Management of the perineum during forceps delivery: association of episiotomy with the frequency and severity of perineal trauma in women undergoing forceps delivery. J Reprod Med 2003;48:239-42.
-
(2003)
J Reprod Med
, vol.48
, pp. 239-42
-
-
Bodner-Adler, B.1
Bodner, K.2
Kimberger, O.3
Wagenbichler, P.4
Mayerhofer, K.5
-
6
-
-
0348126359
-
Obstetrics and gynecology. The National Medical Series for Independent Study. 4thed.
-
Baltimore (MD), Lippincott Williams & Wilkins
-
Beck WW. Obstetrics and gynecology. The National Medical Series for Independent Study. 4thed. Baltimore (MD): Lippincott Williams & Wilkins; 1997.
-
(1997)
-
-
Beck, W.W.1
-
7
-
-
15744373902
-
Current obstetric & gynecologic diagnosis & treatment. 9th ed.
-
New York (NY), Lange Medical Books/McGraw-Hill
-
DeCherney AH, Nathan L. Current obstetric & gynecologic diagnosis & treatment. 9th ed. New York (NY): Lange Medical Books/McGraw-Hill; 2003.
-
(2003)
-
-
DeCherney, A.H.1
Nathan, L.2
-
8
-
-
0003825974
-
Obstetrics: normal and problem pregnancies. 4th ed.
-
New York (NY), Churchill Livingstone
-
Gabbe SG, Niebyl JR, Simpson JL. Obstetrics: normal and problem pregnancies. 4th ed. New York (NY): Churchill Livingstone; 2002.
-
(2002)
-
-
Gabbe, S.G.1
Niebyl, J.R.2
Simpson, J.L.3
-
9
-
-
0003810946
-
Essentials of obstetrics and gynecology. 3rd ed.
-
Philadelphia (PA), W.B. Saunders
-
Hacker NF, Moore JG. Essentials of obstetrics and gynecology. 3rd ed. Philadelphia (PA): W.B. Saunders; 1998.
-
(1998)
-
-
Hacker, N.F.1
Moore, J.G.2
-
10
-
-
0003908489
-
Williams obstetrics. 21st ed.
-
New York (NY), McGraw-Hill
-
Cunningham FG, Williams JW. Williams obstetrics. 21st ed. New York (NY): McGraw-Hill; 2001.
-
(2001)
-
-
Cunningham, F.G.1
Williams, J.W.2
-
11
-
-
0003496354
-
Danforth’s obstetrics and gynecology. 9th ed.
-
Philadelphia (PA), Lippincott Williams & Wilkins
-
Danforth DN, Scott JR. Danforth’s obstetrics and gynecology. 9th ed. Philadelphia (PA): Lippincott Williams & Wilkins; 2003.
-
(2003)
-
-
Danforth, D.N.1
Scott, J.R.2
-
12
-
-
0003433343
-
A guide to effective care in pregnancy and childbirth. 3rd ed.
-
Oxford (UK), Oxford University Press
-
Enkin M. A guide to effective care in pregnancy and childbirth. 3rd ed. Oxford (UK): Oxford University Press; 2000.
-
(2000)
-
-
Enkin, M.1
-
13
-
-
0030703271
-
Internal and external anal sphincter anatomy as it relates to midline obstetric lacerations.
-
Delancey JO, Toglia MR, Perucchini D. Internal and external anal sphincter anatomy as it relates to midline obstetric lacerations. Obstet Gynecol 1997;90:924-7.
-
(1997)
Obstet Gynecol
, vol.90
, pp. 924-7
-
-
Delancey, J.O.1
Toglia, M.R.2
Perucchini, D.3
-
14
-
-
0042341486
-
Contribution of the external anal sphincter to the pressure zone in the anal canal.
-
Duthie HL, Watts JM. Contribution of the external anal sphincter to the pressure zone in the anal canal. Gut 1965;28:64-8.
-
(1965)
Gut
, vol.28
, pp. 64-8
-
-
Duthie, H.L.1
Watts, J.M.2
-
15
-
-
0016514647
-
Influence of pudendal block on the function of the anal sphincters.
-
Frenckner B, Euler CV. Influence of pudendal block on the function of the anal sphincters. Gut 1975;16:482-9.
-
(1975)
Gut
, vol.16
, pp. 482-9
-
-
Frenckner, B.1
Euler, C.V.2
-
16
-
-
0027141362
-
Anal-sphincter disruption during vaginal delivery.
-
Sultan AH, Kamm MA, Hudson CN, Thomas JM, Bartram CI. Anal-sphincter disruption during vaginal delivery. N Engl J Med 1993;329:1905-11.
-
(1993)
N Engl J Med
, vol.329
, pp. 1905-11
-
-
Sultan, A.H.1
Kamm, M.A.2
Hudson, C.N.3
Thomas, J.M.4
Bartram, C.I.5
-
17
-
-
0032953212
-
Structural anatomy of the posterior pelvic compartment as it relates to rectocele.
-
DeLancey JO. Structural anatomy of the posterior pelvic compartment as it relates to rectocele. Am J Obstet Gynecol 1999;180:815-23.
-
(1999)
Am J Obstet Gynecol
, vol.180
, pp. 815-23
-
-
DeLancey, J.O.1
-
18
-
-
0028071965
-
Relationship of episiotomy to perineal trauma and morbidity, sexual dysfunction, and pelvic floor relaxation.
-
Klein MC, Gauthier RJ, Robbins JM, Kaczorowski J, Jorgensen SH, Franco ED, et al. Relationship of episiotomy to perineal trauma and morbidity, sexual dysfunction, and pelvic floor relaxation. Am J Obstet Gynecol 1994;171:591-8.
-
(1994)
Am J Obstet Gynecol
, vol.171
, pp. 591-8
-
-
Klein, M.C.1
Gauthier, R.J.2
Robbins, J.M.3
Kaczorowski, J.4
Jorgensen, S.H.5
Franco, E.D.6
-
19
-
-
70249147201
-
The Cochrane Library, Issue 2,
-
Episiotomy for vaginal birth (Cochrane Review). Oxford, Update Software
-
Carroli G, Belizan J. Episiotomy for vaginal birth (Cochrane Review). In: The Cochrane Library, Issue 2, 2000. Oxford: Update Software.
-
(2000)
-
-
Carroli, G.1
Belizan, J.2
-
21
-
-
85026135500
-
-
Werner CH, Schuler W, Meskendal I. Midline episiotomy versus mediolateral episiotomy. A randomized prospective study. Proceedings of 13th World Congress of Gynecology and Obstetrics (FIGO), Singapore 1991. Int J Gynaecol Obstet 1991; Book 1:33.
-
Werner CH, Schuler W, Meskendal I. Midline episiotomy versus mediolateral episiotomy. A randomized prospective study. Proceedings of 13th World Congress of Gynecology and Obstetrics (FIGO), Singapore 1991. Int J Gynaecol Obstet 1991; Book 1:33.
-
-
-
-
22
-
-
0031809342
-
The Ipswich Childbirth Study: 1. A randomised evaluation of two stage postpartum perineal repair leaving the skin unsutured.
-
Gordon B, Mackrodt C, Fern E, Truesdale A, Ayers S, Grant A. The Ipswich Childbirth Study: 1. A randomised evaluation of two stage postpartum perineal repair leaving the skin unsutured. Br J Obstet Gynaecol 1998;105:435-40.
-
(1998)
Br J Obstet Gynaecol
, vol.105
, pp. 435-40
-
-
Gordon, B.1
Mackrodt, C.2
Fern, E.3
Truesdale, A.4
Ayers, S.5
Grant, A.6
-
23
-
-
0033670819
-
A randomized clinical trial comparing primary overlap with approximation repair of third-degree obstetric tears.
-
Fitzpatrick M, Behan M, O’Connell, PR, O’Herlihy, C. A randomized clinical trial comparing primary overlap with approximation repair of third-degree obstetric tears. Am J Obstet Gynecol 2000;183:1220-4.
-
(2000)
Am J Obstet Gynecol
, vol.183
, pp. 1220-4
-
-
Fitzpatrick, M.1
Behan, M.2
O’Connell, P.R.3
O’Herlihy, C.4
-
24
-
-
0344483907
-
Anal sphincter tears at vaginal delivery: risk factors and clinical outcome of primary repair.
-
Zetterstrom J, Lopez A, Anzen B, Norman M, Holmstrom B, Mellgren A. Anal sphincter tears at vaginal delivery: risk factors and clinical outcome of primary repair. Obstet Gynecol 1999;94:21-8.
-
(1999)
Obstet Gynecol
, vol.94
, pp. 21-8
-
-
Zetterstrom, J.1
Lopez, A.2
Anzen, B.3
Norman, M.4
Holmstrom, B.5
Mellgren, A.6
-
26
-
-
0030938140
-
Third degree obstetric perineal tears: risk factors and the preventive role of mediolateral episiotomy.
-
Poen AC, Felt-Bersma RJ, Dekker GA, Deville W, Cuesta MA, Meuwissen SG. Third degree obstetric perineal tears: risk factors and the preventive role of mediolateral episiotomy. Br J Obstet Gynaecol 1997;104:563-6.
-
(1997)
Br J Obstet Gynaecol
, vol.104
, pp. 563-6
-
-
Poen, A.C.1
Felt-Bersma, R.J.2
Dekker, G.A.3
Deville, W.4
Cuesta, M.A.5
Meuwissen, S.G.6
-
27
-
-
0028265026
-
Third degree obstetric anal sphincter tears: risk factors and outcome of primary repair.
-
Sultan AH, Kamm MA, Hudson CN, Bartram CI. Third degree obstetric anal sphincter tears: risk factors and outcome of primary repair. BMJ 1994;308:887-91.
-
(1994)
BMJ
, vol.308
, pp. 887-91
-
-
Sultan, A.H.1
Kamm, M.A.2
Hudson, C.N.3
Bartram, C.I.4
-
28
-
-
0025121375
-
Risk factors for third-degree and fourth-degree perineal lacerations in forceps and vacuum deliveries.
-
Combs CA, Robertson PA, Laros RK Jr. Risk factors for third-degree and fourth-degree perineal lacerations in forceps and vacuum deliveries. Am J Obstet Gynecol 1990;163:100-4.
-
(1990)
Am J Obstet Gynecol
, vol.163
, pp. 100-4
-
-
Combs, C.A.1
Robertson, P.A.2
Laros, R.K.3
-
29
-
-
0033956291
-
Preventing perineal trauma during childbirth: a systematic review.
-
Eason E, Labrecque M, Wells G, Feldman P. Preventing perineal trauma during childbirth: a systematic review. Obstet Gynecol 2000;95:464-71.
-
(2000)
Obstet Gynecol
, vol.95
, pp. 464-71
-
-
Eason, E.1
Labrecque, M.2
Wells, G.3
Feldman, P.4
-
30
-
-
0028390020
-
Prevention of perineal trauma by perineal massage during pregnancy: a pilot study.
-
Labrecque M, Marcoux S, Pinault JJ, Laroche C, Martin S. Prevention of perineal trauma by perineal massage during pregnancy: a pilot study. Birth 1994;21:20-5.
-
(1994)
Birth
, vol.21
, pp. 20-5
-
-
Labrecque, M.1
Marcoux, S.2
Pinault, J.J.3
Laroche, C.4
Martin, S.5
-
31
-
-
0032983148
-
Randomized controlled trial of prevention of perineal trauma by perineal massage during pregnancy.
-
Labrecque M, Eason E, Marcoux S, Lemieux F, Pinault JJ, Feldman P, et al. Randomized controlled trial of prevention of perineal trauma by perineal massage during pregnancy. Am J Obstet Gynecol 1999;180:593-600.
-
(1999)
Am J Obstet Gynecol
, vol.180
, pp. 593-600
-
-
Labrecque, M.1
Eason, E.2
Marcoux, S.3
Lemieux, F.4
Pinault, J.J.5
Feldman, P.6
-
32
-
-
0030855784
-
Antenatal perineal massage and subsequent perineal outcomes: a random-ised controlled trial.
-
Shipman MK, Boniface DR, Tefft ME, McCloghry F. Antenatal perineal massage and subsequent perineal outcomes: a random-ised controlled trial. Br J Obstet Gynaecol 1997;104:787-91.
-
(1997)
Br J Obstet Gynaecol
, vol.104
, pp. 787-91
-
-
Shipman, M.K.1
Boniface, D.R.2
Tefft, M.E.3
McCloghry, F.4
-
33
-
-
0032423003
-
A randomised controlled trial of care of the perineum during second stage of normal labour.
-
McCandlish R, Bowler U, van Asten H, Berridge G, Winter C, Sames L, et al. A randomised controlled trial of care of the perineum during second stage of normal labour. Br J Obstet Gynaecol 1998;105:1262-72.
-
(1998)
Br J Obstet Gynaecol
, vol.105
, pp. 1262-72
-
-
McCandlish, R.1
Bowler, U.2
van Asten, H.3
Berridge, G.4
Winter, C.5
Sames, L.6
-
34
-
-
0024363434
-
Randomised, controlled trial of squatting in the second stage of labour.
-
Gardosi J, Hutson N, B-Lynch C. Randomised, controlled trial of squatting in the second stage of labour. Lancet 1989;2:74-7.
-
(1989)
Lancet
, vol.2
, pp. 74-7
-
-
Gardosi, J.1
Hutson, N.2
B-Lynch, C.3
-
36
-
-
0027550462
-
Pushing techniques in the second stage of labour.
-
Thomson AM. Pushing techniques in the second stage of labour. J Adv Nurs 1993;18:171-7.
-
(1993)
J Adv Nurs
, vol.18
, pp. 171-7
-
-
Thomson, A.M.1
-
37
-
-
85026148445
-
-
Kettle C, Johanson RB. Absorbable synthetic versus catgut suture material for perinatal repair (Cochrane Review). In: The Cochrane Library, Issue 4, 2005. Oxford: Update Software.
-
Kettle C, Johanson RB. Absorbable synthetic versus catgut suture material for perinatal repair (Cochrane Review). In: The Cochrane Library, Issue 4, 2005. Oxford: Update Software.
-
-
-
|