From Justus von Liebig to Charles W. Eliot: The establishment of laboratory work in U.S. high schools and colleges

Journal of Chemical Education

Volumn 83, Issue 4, 2006, Pages 566-570

  Sheppard, Keith ^a   Horowitz, Gail ^b  

^a Och Spine at New York Presbyterian Hospitals   (United States)

^b YESHIVA UNIVERSITY   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

CURRICULA; EDUCATION; LABORATORIES; TEACHING;

ADMISSION POLICIES; LABORATORY WORK; SCIENCE EDUCATION;

CHEMISTRY;

EID: 33645387507     PISSN: 00219584     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1021/ed083p566     Document Type: Article

References (49)

1. Fife, W. K. J. Chem. Educ. 1975, 52, 119-120.
2. Hofstein, A.; Lunetta, V. N. Rev. Educ. Res. 1982, 52, 201-218.
3. Rosen, S. J. Chem. Educ. 1956, 33, 609.
4. Rosen, S. J. Chem. Educ. 1958, 35, 209-213.
5. Osborn, G. Sch. Sci. Mat. 1960, 60, 621-625.
6. Hale, H. J. Chem. Educ. 1932, 9, 729-744.
7. Festa, R. R. J. Chem. Educ. 1980, 57, 893-894.
8. Browne, C. A. J. Chem. Educ. 1932, 9, 696-728.
9. Whitman, F. P. Science 1898, 8, 201-206.
10. Williams, R. P. Science 1901, 14, 100-104.
11. Van Klooster, H. S. Chymia 1949, 2, 1-15.
12. Clarke, F. W. Science 1897, 5, 117-129.
13. Rosen, S. Am. J. Phys. 1953, 21, 194-204.
14. Fay, P. J. J. Chem. Educ. 1931, 8, 1533-1562.
15. Good, H. G. J. Chem. Educ. 1936, 13, 557-562.
16. Van Klooster, H. S. J. Chem. Educ. 1956, 33, 493-497.
17. Morrell, J. B. Ambix 1972, 19, 1-47.
18. Lockemann, G. O.; Ralph, E. J. Chem. Educ. 1953, 30, 202-204.
19. Holmes, F. L. Osiris 1989, 5, 121-164.
20. Szabadvary, F. J. Chem. Educ. 1979, 56, 794.
21. Rosen, S. J. Chem. Educ. 1981, 58, 1005-1006.
22. Rosen, S. The Science Teacher 2000, 67, 32-33.
23. Davis, T. L. J. Chem. Educ. 1929, 6 868-879. (a) p 876.
24. Krug, E. A. Hist. Educ. Quarterly 1961, 1, 4-21.
25. Newell, L. C. Ind. Eng. Chem. 1924, 16, 636-637. (a) p 636.
26. Pickering, M. J. Chem. Educ. 1993, 70, 699-700.
27. Rosen, S. Sch. Sci. Mat. 1963, 63, 313-323.
28. Rosen, S. J. Chem. Educ. 1982, 59, 525.
29. Ihde, A. J. The Development of Modern Chemistry; Harper and Row: New York, 1964.
30. McBride, J. M. The "Kaliapparat", Liebig's Five-Bulb Apparatus. http://www.chem.yale.edu/~chem125/125/history99/ 4RadicalsTypes/Analysis/Kali/kaliapparat.htm (accessed Dec 2005).
31. Rossiter, M. The Emergence ofAgricultural Science: Justus Liebig and the Americans, 1840-1880; Yale University Press: New Haven CT, 1975. (a) Appendix 4, pp 197-204.
32. James, H. Charles W Eliot: President of Harvard University 1869-1909; Houghton Mifflin Company: New York, 1930.
33. Hawkins, H. Between Harvard and America: The Educational Leadership of Charles W Eliot, Oxford University Press: Oxford, 1972.
34. Eliot, C. W. Science 1925, 61, 609-610.
35. Lowell, A. Science 1890, 16(411), 340-341.
36. Moyer, A. E. Phys. Teach. 1976, 14, 96-103.
37. Krug, E. A. The Shaping of the American High School, 18801920; University of Wisconsin Press: Madison, 1964; Vol. 1. (a) p 32.
38. Kliebard, H. M. The Struggle for the American Curriculum, 1893-1958; Routledge: New York, 1986.
39. Broome, E. C. A Historical and Critical Discussion of College Admissions Requirements; Columbia University: New York, 1902.
40. Ravitch, D. Left Back: A Century of Failed School Reforms; Simon & Schuster Inc.: New York, 2001.
41. National Education Association. Report of the Committee on Secondary School Studies; Government Printing Office: Washington, DC, 1893. (a) p 118.
42. Eliot, C. W. Century Illustrated Magazine 1884, 28, 209.
43. National Education Association. Report of the Committee on College Entrance Requirements, In Journal of Proceedings and Addresses of the Thirty-Eighth Annual Meeting; National Education Association: Chicago, 1899; p 794.
44. Goodwin, E. J. Educ. Rev. 1908, 36, 491-500. (a) p 496. (b) p 497.
45. Smith, A.; Hall, E. The Teaching of Chemistry and Physics in the Secondary School; Logmans, Green: New York, 1902.
46. Powers, S. R. School and Society 1926, 24, 498-503.
47. Kilander, H. F. School Science and Mathematics 1929, 29, 174.
48. New York State Education Department. Chemistry Core Curriculum. http:// www.emsc.nysed.gov/ciai/mst/pub/chemist.pdf (accessed Dec 2005).
49. Getman, F H. J. Chem. Educ. 1939, 16, 353-360.