Clinical features of body dysmorphic disorder in adolescents and adults

Psychiatry Research

Volumn 141, Issue 3, 2006, Pages 305-314

  Phillips, Katharine A ^a,b   Didie, Elizabeth R ^a,b   Menard, William ^a   Pagano, Maria E ^b   Fay, Christina ^a   Weisberg, Risa B ^b  

^a BUTLER HOSPITAL   (United States)

^b BROWN UNIVERSITY   (United States)

Author keywords

Body image; Development; Dysmorphophobia; Somatoform disorders

Indexed keywords

ADOLESCENT; ADULT; ARTICLE; BODY DYSMORPHIC DISORDER; CLINICAL FEATURE; CONTROLLED STUDY; DEPRESSION; DISEASE SEVERITY; FEMALE; FUNCTIONAL DISEASE; HAIR; HUMAN; LIFESPAN; MAJOR CLINICAL STUDY; MALE; PRIORITY JOURNAL; QUALITY OF LIFE; SCHOOL; SKIN; STOMACH; SUICIDE ATTEMPT; WORK;

ADOLESCENT; ADULT; BODY IMAGE; DIAGNOSTIC AND STATISTICAL MANUAL OF MENTAL DISORDERS; FAMILY; FEMALE; HUMANS; INTERPERSONAL RELATIONS; MALE; SEVERITY OF ILLNESS INDEX; SOMATOFORM DISORDERS; SUICIDE;

EID: 33645299813     PISSN: 01651781     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.psychres.2005.09.014     Document Type: Article

References (50)

1. R.S. Albertini, and K.A. Phillips Thirty-three cases of body dysmorphic disorder in children and adolescents Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry 38 1999 453 459
2. R.S. Albertini, K.A. Phillips, and D. Guvremont Body dysmorphic disorder in a young child [Letter to the editor] Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry 35 1996 1425 1426
3. American Psychiatric Association Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders 4th ed. 1994 American Psychiatric Press Washington, DC
4. O.J. Bienvenu, J.F. Samuels, M.A. Riddle, R. Hoehn-Saric, K.Y. Liang, B.A. Cullen, M.A. Grados, and G. Nestadt The relationship of obsessive-compulsive disorder to possible spectrum disorders: results from a family study Biological Psychiatry 48 2000 287 293
5. G.A. Carlson, and J.H. Kashani Phenomenology of major depression from childhood through adulthood: analysis of three studies American Journal of Psychiatry 145 1988 1222 1225
6. J.A. Cotterill, and W.J. Cunliffe Suicide in dermatological patients British Journal of Dermatology 137 1997 246 250
7. E.J. Dalton, T.D. Cate-Carter, E. Mundo, S.V. Parikh, and J.L. Kennedy Suicide risk in bipolar patients: the role of co-morbid substance use disorders Bipolar Disorders 5 2003 58 61
8. M. Dulcan Practice parameters for the assessment and treatment of children, adolescents, and adults with attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry 36 105 1997 85S 121S
9. J.L. Eisen, K.A. Phillips, L. Baer, D.A. Beer, K.D. Atala, and S.A. Rasmussen The Brown Assessment of Beliefs Scale: reliability and validity American Journal of Psychiatry 155 1998 102 108
10. H.E. El-Khatib, and T.O. Dickey Sertraline for body dysmorphic disorder [Letter to the editor] Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry 34 1995 1404 1405
11. J. Endicott, J. Nee, W. Harrison, and R. Blumenthal Quality of Life Enjoyment and Satisfaction Questionnaire: a new measure Psychopharmacology Bulletin 29 1993 321 326
12. C. Faravelli, S. Salvatori, F. Galassi, L. Aiazzi, C. Drei, and P. Cabras Epidemiology of somatoform disorders: a community survey in Florence Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology 32 1997 24 29
13. M.B. First, R.L. Spitzer, M. Gibbon, and J.B.W. Williams Structured Clinical Interview for DSM-IV Axis I Disorders: Non-patient edition (SCID-NP). Biometrics Research Department 1996 New York State Psychiatric Institute New York
14. A. Furnham, N. Badmin, and I. Sneade Body image dissatisfaction: gender differences in eating attitudes, self-esteem, and reasons for exercise Journal of Psychology 136 2002 581 596
15. B. Geller, and J. Luby Child and adolescent bipolar disorder: a review of the past 10 years Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry 36 1997 1168 1176
16. D.A. Geller, J. Biederman, S. Faraone, A. Agranat, K. Cradock, and L. Hagermoser Developmental aspects of obsessive compulsive disorder: findings in children, adolescents, and adults Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease 189 2001 471 477
17. J. Gollan, B. Rafferty, E. Gortner, and K. Dodson Course profiles of early- and adult-onset depression Journal of Affective Disorders 86 2005 81 86
18. J. Gunstad, and K.A. Phillips Axis I comorbidity in body dysmorphic disorder Comprehensive Psychiatry 44 2003 270 276
19. M. Hamilton A rating scale for depression Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery and Psychiatry 23 1960 56 62
20. S. Harter, D.B. Marold, and N.R. Whitesell Model of psychosocial risk factors leading to suicidal ideation in young adolescents Development and Psychopathology 4 1992 167 188
21. S.W. Heimann SSRI for body dysmorphic disorder [Letter to the editor] Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry 36 1997 868
22. E. Hollander, L.J. Cohen, and D. Simeon Body dysmorphic disorder Psychiatric Annals 23 1993 359 364
23. K. Horowitz, K. Gorfinkle, O. Lewis, and K. Phillips Body dysmorphic disorder in an adolescent girl Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry 4 2002 1503 1509
24. D. Koren, L.J. Seidman, M. Poyurovsky, M. Goldsmith, P. Viksman, and S. Zichel The neuropsychological basis of insight in first-episode schizophrenia: a pilot metacognitive study Schizophrenia Research 70 2004 195 202
25. A.C. Leon, D.A. Solomon, T.I. Mueller, C.L. Turvey, J. Endicott, and M.B. Keller The Range of Impaired Functioning Tool (LIFE-RIFT): a brief measure of functional impairment Psychological Medicine 29 1999 869 878
26. M.P. Levine, and M. Smolak Body image development in adolescence T.F. Cash T. Pruzinsky Body Image: A Handbook of Theory, Research, and Clinical Practice 2002 The Guilford Press New York 74 82
27. C.S. Martin, N.K. Pollock, O.G. Bukstein, and K.G. Lynch Inter-rater reliability of the SCID alcohol and substance use disorders section among adolescents Drug and Alcohol Dependence 59 2000 173 176
28. M.P. McCabe, and L.A. Ricciardelli Body image and body change techniques among young adolescent boys European Eating Disorders Review 9 2001 335 347
29. F.A. Neziroglu, and J.A. Yaryura-Tobias Body dysmorphic disorder: phenomenology and case descriptions Behavioural and Cognitive Psychotherapy 21 1993 27 36
30. C. Ormond, M. Luszcz, L. Mann, and G. Beswick A metacognitive analysis of decision making in adolescence Journal of Adolescence 14 1991 275 291
31. G. Perugi, H.S. Akiskal, D. Giannotti, F. Frare, S. Di Vaio, and G.B. Cassano Gender-related differences in body dysmorphic disorder (dysmorphophobia) Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease 185 1997 578 582
32. K.A. Phillips The Broken Mirror: Understanding and Treating Body Dysmorphic Disorder 1996 Oxford University Press New York (Revised and expanded edition, 2005)
33. Phillips, K.A., 2001. Body dysmorphic disorder. In: Oldham, J.M., Riba, M.B. (Series Eds.), Phillips, K.A. (Vol. Ed.), Somatoform and Factitious Disorders: Review of Psychiatry, 20 (3), American Psychiatric Publishing, Washington, DC, pp. 67-94.
34. K.A. Phillips, and S.F. Diaz Gender differences in body dysmorphic disorder Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease 185 1997 570 577
35. K.A. Phillips, S.L. McElroy, P.E. Keck, H.G. Pope, and J.I. Hudson Body dysmorphic disorder: 30 cases of imagined ugliness American Journal of Psychiatry 150 1993 302 308
36. K.A. Phillips, K.D. Atala, and R.S. Albertini Case study: body dysmorphic disorder in adolescents Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry 34 1995 1216 1220
37. K.A. Phillips, E. Hollander, S.A. Rasmussen, B.R. Aronowitz, C. DeCaria, and W.K. Goodman A severity rating scale for body dysmorphic disorder: development, reliability, and validity of a modified version of the Yale-Brown Obsessive Compulsive Scale Psychopharmacology Bulletin 33 1997 17 22
38. K.A. Phillips, W. Menard, C. Fay, and R. Weisberg Demographic characteristics, phenomenology, comorbidity, and family history in 200 individuals with body dysmorphic disorder Psychosomatics 46 2005 317 332
39. M.H. Rapaport, C. Clary, R. Fayyed, and J. Endicott Quality of life impairment in depressive and anxiety disorders American Journal of Psychiatry 162 2005 1171 1178
40. J.C. Rosen, and J. Reiter Development of the Body Dysmorphic Disorder Examination Behaviour Research and Therapy 34 1996 755 766
41. L. Scahill, M.A. Riddle, M. McSwiggin-Hardin, S.I. Ort, R.A. King, W.K. Goodman, D. Cicchetti, and J.F. Leckman Children's Yale-Brown Obsessive Compulsive Scale: reliability and validity Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry 36 1997 844 852
42. E. Sobanski, and M.H. Schmidt Everybody looks at my pubic bone: a case report of an adolescent patient with body dysmorphic disorder Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica 101 2000 80 82
43. A. Sondheimer Clomipramine treatment of delusional disorder, somatic type Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry 27 1988 188 192
44. M. Tiggeman, and B. Pennington The development of gender differences in body size dissatisfaction Australian Psychologist 25 1990 306 313
45. D. Veale, A. Boocock, K. Gournay, and W. Dryden Body dysmorphic disorder: a survey of fifty cases British Journal of Psychiatry 169 1996 196 201
46. M.M. Weissman, B.A. Prusoff, D.W. Thompson, P.S. Harding, and J.K. Myers Social adjustment by self-report in a community sample and in psychiatric outpatients Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease 166 1978 317 326
47. L. Wichstrom The emergence of gender difference in depressed mood during adolescence: the roles of intensified gender socialization Developmental Psychology 35 1999 232 235
48. J.A. Yaryura-Tobias, M.S. Grunes, J. Walz, and F. Neziroglu Parental obsessive-compulsive disorder as a prognostic factor in a year-long fluvoxamine treatment in childhood and adolescent obsessive-compulsive disorder International Clinical Psychopharmacology 15 2000 163 168
49. M. Zimmerman, and J.I. Mattia Body dysmorphic disorder in psychiatric outpatients: recognition, prevalence, comorbidity, demographic, and clinical correlates Comprehensive Psychiatry 39 1998 265 270
50. S. Zisook, A.J. Rush, A. Albala, J. Alpert, G.K. Balasubramani, M. Fava, M. Husain, H. Sackeim, M. Trivedi, and S. Wisniewski Factors that differentiate early vs. later onset of major depression disorder Psychiatry Research 129 2004 127 140