Factors influencing bone mineral density and content in young girls

Pediatric Exercise Science

Volumn 18, Issue 1, 2006, Pages 101-112

  Ondrak, Kristin S ^a   Morgan, Don W ^b  

^a UNIVERSITY OF NORTH CAROLINA   (United States)

^b MIDDLE TENNESSEE STATE UNIVERSITY   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ARTICLE; BODY HEIGHT; BODY MASS; BONE DENSITY; BONE MINERAL; CALCIUM INTAKE; FEMALE; FEMUR NECK; HUMAN; HUMAN EXPERIMENT; PHYSICAL ACTIVITY; PRESCHOOL CHILD; WEIGHT BEARING;

EID: 33645240230     PISSN: 08998493     EISSN: 15432920     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1123/pes.18.1.101     Document Type: Article

References (33)

1. Bachrach, L.K. Acquisition of optimal bone mass in childhood and adolescence. Trends Endocrinol. Metab. 12(1):22-28, 2001.
2. Bailey, D.A., H.A. McKay, R.L. Mirwald, P.R.E. Crocker, and R.A. Faulkner. A six-year longitudinal study of the relationship of physical activity to bone mineral accrual in growing children: the university of Saskatchewan bone mineral accrual study. J. Bone Miner. Res. 14(10):1672-1679, 1999.
3. Barr, S.I., and H.A. McKay. Nutrition, exercise and bone status in youth. Int. J. Sport Nutr. 8:124-142, 1998.
4. Boot, A.M., J. Bouquet, M.A.J. de Ridder, E.P. Krenning, and S.M. Keizer-Schrama. Determinants of body composition measured by dual-energy x-ray absorptiometry in Dutch children and adolescents. Am. J. Clin. Nutr. 66:232-238, 1997.
5. Boot, A.M., M.A.J. de Ridder, H.A.P. Pols, E.P. Krenning, and S.M.P.F. Keizer-Schrama. Bone mineral density in children and adolescents: relation to puberty, calcium intake, and physical activity. J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab. 82:57-62, 1997.
6. Chan, G.M. Dietary calcium and bone mineral status of children and adolescents. Am. J. Dis. Child. 145:631-634, 1991.
7. Corbin, C.B., R.P. Pangrazi, and G. C. Le Masurier. Physical activity for children: current patterns and guidelines. President's Counc. Phys. Fitness Sports Res. Dig. 5(2), 2004.
8. Crouter, S.E., P.L. Schneider, M. Karabulut, and D.R. Bassett, Jr. Validity of 10 electronic pedometers for measuring steps, distance, and energy cost. Med. Sci. Sports Exerc. 35(8):1455-1460, 2003.
9. Goulding, A., E. Gold, R. Cannan, S. Williams, and N.J. Lewis-Barned. Changing femoral geometry in growing girls: a cross-sectional DEXA study. Bone. 19(6):645-649, 1996.
10. Ilich, J.Z., M. Skugor, T. Hangartner, A. Baoshe, and V. Matkovic. Relation of nutrition, body composition and physical activity to skeletal development: a cross-sectional study in preadolescent females. J. Am. Coll. Nutr. 17(2):136-147, 1998.
11. Janz, K.F., T.L. Burns, J.C. Torner, S.M. Levy, R. Paulos, M.C. Willing, and J.J. Warren. Physical activity and bone measures in young children: the Iowa bone development study. Pediatrics. 107(6):1387-1393, 2001.
12. Khan, K., H. McKay, P. Kannus, D. Bailey, J. Wark, and K. Bennell. Physical Activity and Bone Health. Champaign, IL: Human Kinetics, 2001, pp. 23-34.
13. Krall, E.A., and B. Dawson-Hughes. Heritable and life-style determinants of bone mineral density. J. Bone Miner. Res. 8(1):1-9, 1993.
14. Lee, W.T.K., S.S.F. Leung, and S.S.H. Lui. Relationship between long-term calcium intake and bone mineral content of children aged from birth to 5 years. Br. J. Nutr. 70: 235-248, 1993.
15. Lee, W.T.K., S.S.F. Leung, M.Y. Ng, S.F. Wang, Y.C. Xu, W.P. Zeng, and J. Lau. Bone mineral content of two populations of Chinese children with different calcium intakes. Bone Miner. 23:195-206, 1993.
16. Lu, P.W., J.N. Briody, G.D. Ogle, et al. Bone mineral density of total body, spine, and femoral neck in children and young adults: a cross-sectional and longitudinal study. J. Bone Miner. Res. 9(9):1451-1458, 1994.
17. Molgaard, C., B.L. Thomsen, and K.F. Michaelsen. The influence of calcium intake and physical activity on bone mineral content and bone size in healthy children and adolescents. Osteoporos. Int. 12:887-894, 2001.
18. National Center for Health Statistics in collaboration with the National Center for Chronic Disease Prevention and Health Promotion. Two to 20 years: girls stature-for-age and weight-for-age percentiles. Retrieved June 4, 2003, from http://www.cdc.gov/growthcharts
19. National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (NICHD). Fact sheet for health professionals. Retrieved July 18, 2003, from http://www.nichd.hig.gov/milk/healthresearch/fact_sheet.cfm
20. National Institutes of Health. Optimal Calcium Intake. NIH consensus statement. (1994). June 6-8; 12(4): 1-31. Retrieved September 22, 2002, from http://consensus.nih.gov/cons/097/097_statement.htm
21. National Osteoporosis Foundation. Fighting osteoporosis and promoting bone health. Disease statistics. Retrieved September 22, 2002, from http://www.nof.org/osteoporosis/stats.htm.
22. Rubin, K., V. Schirduan, P. Gendreau, M. Sarfarazi, R. Mendola, and G. Dalsky. Predictors of axial and peripheral bone mineral density in healthy children and adolescents, with special attention to the role of puberty. J. Pediatr. 123:863-870, 1993.
23. Ruiz, J.C., C. Mandel, and M. Garabedian. Influence of spontaneous calcium intake and physical exercise on the vertebral and femoral bone mineral density of children and adolescents. J. Bone Miner. Res. 10(5):675-682, 1995.
24. Seeman, E., J.L. Hopper, N.R. Young, C. Formica, P. Goss, and C. Tsalamandris. Do genetic factors explain associations between muscle strength, lean mass, and bone density? A twin study. Am. J. Physiol. 270(Endocrinol. Metab. 33):E320-E327, 1996.
25. Slemenda, C.W., J.Z. Miller, S.L. Hui, T.K. Reister, and C.C. Johnston. Role of physical activity in the development of skeletal mass in children. J. Bone Miner. Res. 6(11):1227-1233, 1991.
26. Slemenda, C.W., T.K. Reister, S.L. Hui, J.Z. Miller, J.C. Christian, and C.C. Johnston. Influences on skeletal mineralization in children and adolescents: evidence for varying effects of sexual maturation and physical activity. J. Pediatr. 125:201-207, 1994.
27. Southard, R.N., J.D. Morris, J.D., Mahan, et al. Bone mass in healthy children: measurement with quantitative DXA. Radiology. 179:735-738, 1991.
28. Trost, S.G., R.P. Pate, P.S. Freedson, J.F. Sallis, and W.C. Taylor. Using objective physical activity measures with youth: how many days of monitoring are needed? Med. Sci. Sports Exerc. 32(2):426-431, 2000.
29. Tudor-Locke, C.E., and A.M. Myers. Methodological considerations for researchers and practitioners using pedometers to measure physical (ambulatory) activity. Res. Q. Exerc. Sport. 72(1):1-12, 2001.
30. Tudor-Locke, C., R.P. Pangrazi, C.B. Corbin, et al. BMI-referenced standards for recommended pedometer-determined steps/day in children. Prev. Med. 38:857-864, 2004.
31. VandenBergh, M.F.Q., S.A. DeMan, J.C.M. Witteman, A. Hofman, W.T. Trouerbach, and D.E. Grobbee. Physical activity, calcium intake, and bone mineral content in children in The Netherlands. J. Epidemiol. Community Health. 49:299-304, 1995.
32. Vincent, S.D., and R.P. Pangrazi. An examination of the activity patterns of elementary school children. Pediatr. Exerc. Sci. 14:432-441, 2002.
33. Vincent, S.D., and R.P. Pangrazi. Does reactivity exist in children when measuring activity levels with pedometers? Pediatr. Exerc. Sci. 14:56-63, 2002.