메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 41, Issue 1, 2006, Pages 64-85

Euroscepticism and history education in Britain

(1)  Daddow, Oliver J a  

a NONE

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords


EID: 33645127743     PISSN: 0017257X     EISSN: 14777053     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1111/j.1477-7053.2006.00171.x     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (11)

References (77)
  • 1
    • 33645112715 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • note
    • The workshop took place on 21-2 May 2004 at the European Union Center at the Maxwell School of Syracuse University, New York. Papers were delivered by Paul Taggart and Aleks Szczerbiak, Leonard Ray, Christopher Andersen and Braden Smith, Oliver Daddow, Robert Dewey, Charles Lees, Craig Parsons, Christopher Flood, Nick Sitter and Nicole Lindstrom.
  • 6
    • 33645120618 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • note
    • John Young, dates the switch in Britain's policy towards continental schemes for integration from benevolent neutrality to active opposition to them in the period 1955-58, when Whitehall developed 'Plan G' for a Free Trade Area across Europe. In Europe this seemed like a blatant attempt to kill the EEC at birth. Mistrust of London's goals with respect to integration has been a major feature of the historiography of Britain's relationship with Europe since.
  • 9
    • 33645120183 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • America, Britain and European integration: exposing the cracks in the "special relationship"
    • Agnès Alexandre-Collier (ed.) Nantes, Éditions du Temps
    • Attitudes to Europe obviously influence, and are obviously influenced by, attitudes to America. The American dimension of Euroscepticism will not be considered in this paper, but for a critical deconstruction of the myth of the special relationship as it pertains to the Europe question see Oliver J. Daddow, 'America, Britain and European Integration: Exposing the Cracks in the "Special Relationship"', in Agnès Alexandre-Collier (ed.). La 'Relation Spéciale'Royaume-Uni/Etats-Unis: Entre mythe et réalité, Nantes, Éditions du Temps, 2002, pp. 66-82.
    • (2002) La 'Relation Spéciale'Royaume-Uni/Etats-Unis: Entre Mythe et Réalité , pp. 66-82
    • Daddow, O.J.1
  • 10
    • 33645124533 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • note
    • I would also include in this category the Sun but for reasons of space I have decided not to explore any of the many potential articles here. One such is an article by George Pascoe-Watson on the Constitution, published in the Sun in April 2004, where he compared the EU project with a Napoleonic drive by the French to unite Europe, which I examined in my paper to the Syracuse workshop, 'The Politics of European Discourse in Britain'.
  • 13
    • 0009867497 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Opposing Europe: Party systems and opposition to the union, the euro and europeanisation
    • Opposing Europe Research Network Working Paper 1, October
    • Aleks Szczerbiak and Paul Taggart, 'Opposing Europe: Party Systems and Opposition to the Union, the Euro and Europeanisation', SEI Working Paper 36, Opposing Europe Research Network Working Paper 1, October 2000, p. 5 and also p. 10.
    • (2000) SEI Working Paper 36 , vol.36 , pp. 5
    • Szczerbiak, A.1    Taggart, P.2
  • 14
    • 33645117073 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mainstream euroscepticism: Trend or oxymoron
    • paper presented Syracuse University, 21-2 May
    • See also Leonard Ray, 'Mainstream Euroscepticism: Trend or Oxymoron', paper presented to the Comparative Euroscepticism Workshop, Syracuse University, 21-2 May 2004, pp. 3-6.
    • (2004) Comparative Euroscepticism Workshop , pp. 3-6
    • Ray, L.1
  • 15
    • 33645115721 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • note
    • The latter category is in turn split in two for the purposes of analysis: 'policy euroscepticism' and 'national-interest' Euroscepticism. 'Policy interest Euroscepticism' entails 'opposition to measures designed to deepen significantly European political and economic integration and is expressed in terms of opposition to specific extensions of EU competencies', while 'national interest Euroscepticism' 'involves employing the rhetoric of defending or standing up for "the national interest" in the context of the internal debates within the EU',
  • 18
    • 33645127233 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • For a succinct analysis of his core arguments
    • Forster, Euroscepticism. For a succinct analysis of his core arguments,
    • Euroscepticism
    • Forster1
  • 19
    • 0036662025 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anti-Europeans, anti-marketeers and eurosceptics: The evolution and influence of labour and conservative opposition to europe
    • July
    • see Anthony Forster, 'Anti-Europeans, Anti-Marketeers and Eurosceptics: The Evolution and Influence of Labour and Conservative Opposition to Europe', Political Quarterly, 73: 3 (July 2002), pp. 299-308; 299-301 .
    • (2002) Political Quarterly , vol.73 , Issue.3 , pp. 299-308
    • Forster, A.1
  • 20
    • 33645115389 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • note
    • Translated: 'Euroscepticism indicates therefore a particular attitude, which fluctuates between simple hesitancy and open hostility towards Europe'.
  • 22
    • 33645114218 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • note
    • The same goes for expressions of sympathy for the integration project and/or specific elements of it, variously called 'Europhilia', 'Euroenthusiasrn' or 'pro-Europeanism'. This phenomenon is not the focus of this article and I will not devote as much attention to it as a consequence, but I will briefly take up the definitional problems with these words below before analysing the contrasting uses of history by sceptics and enthusiasts.
  • 25
    • 0004255710 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 24 August
    • Daily Telegraph, 24 August 1998, p. 1.
    • (1998) Daily Telegraph , pp. 1
  • 26
    • 33645125210 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • note
    • The overlap between domestic politics and the conduct of British European policy comes through strongly in David Baker, 'The Shotgun Marriage: Managing Eurosceptical Opinion in British Political Parties 1972-2002', paper presented at the 8th EUSA Biannual International Conference, 28 March 2003.
  • 27
    • 33645120299 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/main.jhtml?xml=/news/2002/05/13/neui13. xml.
  • 28
    • 18144402484 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 9 December
    • Daily Mail, 9 December 2000, pp. 12-13.
    • (2000) Daily Mail , pp. 12-13
  • 29
    • 84909287811 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • See the 'Britain and the EU' section of the Guardian Unlimited, http//politics.guardian.co.uk/eu/story/0,9061,669387,00.html.
    • Guardian Unlimited
  • 31
    • 33645125749 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • For more information see http://www.democracy-movement.org.uk.
  • 32
    • 33645115388 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Perhaps whitehall keeps tests and conditions on its mantelpiece, like cooks keep jelly moulds, there to be used for any purpose
    • Baroness Williams of Crosby, foreword to Oliver J. Daddow (ed.), London, Frank Cass
    • 'Perhaps Whitehall keeps tests and conditions on its mantelpiece, like cooks keep jelly moulds, there to be used for any purpose', Baroness Williams of Crosby, foreword to Oliver J. Daddow (ed.), Harold Wilson and European Integration Britain's Second Application to Join the EEC, London, Frank Cass, 2003, pp. x-xiii; xi.
    • (2003) Harold Wilson and European Integration Britain's Second Application to Join the EEC
  • 33
    • 33645124961 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On Monnet, Camps and the historiographical legacy bequeathed by the 'founding fathers' see Daddow, Britain and Europe, pp. 70-6 and 91-5.
    • Britain and Europe , pp. 70-76
    • Daddow1
  • 36
    • 33645124961 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • For a fuller treatment of the federalist and other ideological weight behind 'missed opportunities' interpretation, see Daddow, Britain and Europe.
    • Britain and Europe
    • Daddow1
  • 37
    • 79956083250 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 24 November
    • The Times, 24 November 2001, p. 6.
    • (2001) The Times , pp. 6
  • 38
    • 33645117779 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • For a full transcript of the speech see http://www.phoenix-tv.net/ ubirmingham/eriscript.htm.
  • 39
    • 33645120947 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • See also his interview on BBC 2's Newsnight, 15 May 2002, an edited transcript of which is on the Foreign Office's website, 6225
    • See also his interview on BBC 2's Newsnight, 15 May 2002, an edited transcript of which is on the Foreign Office's website, http://www.fco.gov.uk/ new/newstext.asp?6225.
  • 40
    • 33645114340 scopus 로고
    • What happened in britain after the general said no'
    • Pierre Uri (ed.), Harrnondsworth, Penguin
    • Nora Beloff, 'What Happened in Britain after the General said No', in Pierre Uri (ed.), From Commonwealth to Common Market, Harrnondsworth, Penguin, 1968, pp. 51-88; 73.
    • (1968) Commonwealth to Common Market , pp. 51-88
    • Beloff, N.1
  • 41
    • 33645121850 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • note
    • Perhaps the most significant work in this respect, certainly one of the most often cited, was by the American diplomat Miriam Camps, published in the aftermath of Charles de Gaulle's first veto on Britain joining the EEC: Britain and the European Community 1955-63, London, Oxford University Press, 1964.
  • 42
    • 33645115822 scopus 로고
    • Alice Prochaska in Juliet Gardiner (ed.), London, Collins and Brown
    • Alice Prochaska in Juliet Gardiner (ed.), The History Debate, London, Collins and Brown, 1990, pp. 103-7; 103.
    • (1990) The History Debate , pp. 103-107
  • 43
    • 0039047913 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Elizabeth Fox-Genovese and Elisabeth Lasch-Quinn (eds), London and New York, Routledge
    • Elizabeth Fox-Genovese and Elisabeth Lasch-Quinn (eds), Reconstructing History: The Emergence of a New Historical Society, London and New York, Routledge, 1999.
    • (1999) Reconstructing History: the Emergence of A New Historical Society
  • 44
    • 21744454609 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On the British history debate under Thatcher , London, Profile Books
    • On the British history debate under Thatcher see also Peter Mandler, History and National. Life, London, Profile Books, 2002, pp. 127-9.
    • (2002) History and National. Life , pp. 127-129
    • Mandler, P.1
  • 46
    • 33645127233 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • note
    • Forster, Euroscepticism, p. 51. Bryant was apparently the favourite historian of Winston Churchill, Clement Attlee and Harold Wilson. How did this impact on their worldview and their European policies?
    • Euroscepticism , pp. 51
    • Forster1
  • 47
    • 33645130816 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The past in the present: british imperial memories and the European question
    • Jan-Werner Muller (ed.), Cambridge, Cambridge University Press
    • Anne Deighton, 'The Past in the Present: British Imperial Memories and the European Question', in Jan-Werner Muller (ed.), Memory and Power in Post-War Europe: Studies in the Presence of the Past, Cambridge, Cambridge University Press, 2002, pp. 100-20; 103.
    • (2002) Memory and Power in Post-War Europe: Studies in the Presence of the Past , pp. 100-120
    • Deighton, A.1
  • 48
    • 33645131096 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On the formation and policies of UKIP see its website: independenceuk.org.ukindex.php?-menu=theparty&page=thepartytop
    • Forster, Ewoscepticism, p. 72. On the formation and policies of UKIP see its website: independenceuk.org.ukindex.php?-menu=theparty&page=thepartytop.
    • Ewoscepticism , pp. 72
    • Forster1
  • 49
    • 27644513177 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 25 April
    • Observer, 25 April 2004, p. 25.
    • (2004) Observer , pp. 25
  • 50
    • 33645127446 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Apologias for the nation-state in Western Europe since 1800
    • Stefan Berger, Mark Donovan and Kevin Passmore (eds), London and New York, Routledge
    • Stefan Berger with Mark Donovan and Kevin Passmore, 'Apologias for the Nation-State in Western Europe since 1800', in Stefan Berger, Mark Donovan and Kevin Passmore (eds), Writing National Histories: Western Europe since 1800, London and New York, Routledge, 1999, pp. 3-14; 3.
    • (1999) Writing National Histories: Western Europe since 1800 , pp. 3-14
    • Berger, S.1    Donovan, M.2    Passmore, K.3
  • 52
    • 33645125634 scopus 로고
    • Pennsylvania, University of Pennsylvania Press
    • Robert L. Pfaltzgraff, Jr., Britain Faces Europe, Pennsylvania, University of Pennsylvania Press, 1969, p. 2.
    • (1969) Britain Faces Europe , pp. 2
    • Pfaltzgraff Jr., R.L.1
  • 53
    • 0012499602 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Constructing Europe?: The evolution of nation-state identities
    • Thomas Christiansen, Knud Erik Jørgensen and Antje Wiener (eds), London, Sage
    • Martin Marcussen, Thomas Risse, Daniela Engelman-Martin, Hans Joachim Knopf and Klaus Roshcer, 'Constructing Europe?: The Evolution of Nation-State Identities', in Thomas Christiansen, Knud Erik Jørgensen and Antje Wiener (eds), The Social Construction of Europe, London, Sage, pp. 101-20; p. 112.
    • The Social Construction of Europe , pp. 101-120
    • Marcussen, M.1    Risse, T.2    Engelman-Martin, D.3    Knopf, H.J.4    Roshcer, K.5
  • 58
    • 33645113883 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Military history and the history of war
    • Strategic and Combat Studies Institute Occasional Paper 47, Shrlvenham, SCSI
    • Michael Howard, 'Military History and the History of War', Strategic and Combat Studies Institute Occasional Paper 47, Contemporary Essays, Shrlvenham, SCSI, 2004, pp. 45-55; 47-8.
    • (2004) Contemporary Essays , pp. 45-55
    • Howard, M.1
  • 59
    • 0004162909 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • For a compelling overview of the history industry, without calling it that, see Ludmilla Jordanova, History in Practice, London, Arnold, 2000.
    • (2000) History in Practice
    • Jordanova, L.1
  • 61
    • 33645127661 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On the important distinctions between reconstructionist, constructionist and deconstructionist approaches to the practice of history
    • London, Routledge
    • On the important distinctions between reconstructionist, constructionist and deconstructionist approaches to the practice of history see Alun Munslow, Deconstructing History, London, Routledge, 1997, pp. 36-75 and
    • (1997) Deconstructing History , pp. 36-75
    • Munslow, A.1
  • 63
    • 33645111178 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Their work draws on a transnational array of critiques of reconstructionist history going back several decades
    • Their work draws on a transnational array of critiques of reconstructionist history going back several decades.
  • 64
    • 0004328310 scopus 로고
    • trans. A. M. Sheridan Smith, New York, Pantheon Books
    • For instance Michel Foucault, The Archaeology of Knowledge, trans. A. M. Sheridan Smith, New York, Pantheon Books, 1972;
    • (1972) The Archaeology of Knowledge
    • Foucault, M.1
  • 66
    • 0002230571 scopus 로고
    • The discourse of history
    • trans. Stephen Bann
    • Roland Barthes, 'The Discourse of History', trans. Stephen Bann, Comparative Criticism, 3 (1981), pp. 7-20;
    • (1981) Comparative Criticism , vol.3 , pp. 7-20
    • Barthes, R.1
  • 69
    • 33645130031 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Debating history today
    • A short overview of the implications for debates over the nature of history can be found in Oliver J. Daddow, 'Debating History Today', Rethinking History, 8: 1 (2004), pp. 143-7.
    • (2004) Rethinking History , vol.8 , Issue.1 , pp. 143-147
    • Daddow, O.J.1
  • 71
    • 0003938515 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Buckingham, Society for Research into Higher Education and Open University Press
    • An opinion confirmed in the study of disciplinary cultures by Tony Becher and Paul R. Trowler, Academic Tribes and Territories, 2nd edn, Buckingham, Society for Research into Higher Education and Open University Press, 2001.
    • (2001) Academic Tribes and Territories, 2nd Edn
    • Becher, T.1    Trowler, P.R.2
  • 72
    • 33645128899 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The ideology of apathy: Historians and postmodernism
    • Oliver J. Daddow, 'The Ideology of Apathy: Historians and Postmodernism', Rethinking History, 8: 3 (2004), pp. 437-57.
    • (2004) Rethinking History , vol.8 , Issue.3 , pp. 437-457
    • Daddow, O.J.1
  • 73
    • 1942523789 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 31 December
    • Michael Portillo writing in the Daily Mail, 31 December 2001, p. 22,
    • (2001) Daily Mail , pp. 22
    • Portillo, M.1
  • 74
    • 33645131437 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In an article containing much of the sceptical discourse explored in this chapter, and Ashley Mote
    • Petersfield, Tanner Publishing
    • in an article containing much of the sceptical discourse explored in this chapter, and Ashley Mote, Vigilance: A Defence of British Liberty, Petersfield, Tanner Publishing, 2001, p. 49.
    • (2001) Vigilance: A Defence of British Liberty , pp. 49
  • 75
    • 33645124961 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On recent national and European efforts to bring a Europeanist flavour to British education see Daddow, Britain and Europe, pp. 24-5.
    • Britain and Europe , pp. 24-25
    • Daddow1
  • 76
    • 33645126729 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Britain and EMU
    • Kenneth Dyson (ed.), Oxford, Oxford University Press, See pp. 108-13 for analysis of the implications for the debate of the key terms 'Keep the Pound', 'Join the Euro' and 'Wait and See'
    • Andrew Gamble and Gavin Kelly, 'Britain and EMU', in Kenneth Dyson (ed.), European States and the Euro: Europeanization, Variation and Convergence, Oxford, Oxford University Press, 2002, pp. 97-119; p. 107. See pp. 108-13 for analysis of the implications for the debate of the key terms 'Keep the Pound', 'Join the Euro' and 'Wait and See'.
    • (2002) European States and the Euro: Europeanization, Variation and Convergence , pp. 97-119
    • Gamble, A.1    Kelly, G.2
  • 77
    • 33645128788 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Marcussen et al., p. 116
    • Marcussen et al., p. 116.


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.