메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 13, Issue 3, 2006, Pages 229-236

Clot fragments formed from original thrombus obstruct downstream arteries in the ischemic injured brain

Author keywords

Embolism; Ischemia; Microcirculation; Reperfusion; Thrombolysis

Indexed keywords

PLASMINOGEN ACTIVATOR; UROKINASE;

EID: 33645120635     PISSN: 10739688     EISSN: 15498719     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1080/10739680600556936     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (7)

References (31)
  • 1
    • 0014249949 scopus 로고
    • Cerebral ischemias II: The no-reflow phenomenon
    • [PUBMED] [INFOTRIEVE] [CSA]
    • Ames, A, 3rd and Wright, R and Kowada, M and Thurston, J and Majno, G. (1968) Cerebral ischemias II: The no-reflow phenomenon Am J Pathol, 52, pp. 437 - 453. [PUBMED] [INFOTRIEVE] [CSA]
    • (1968) Am J Pathol , vol.52 , pp. 437-453
    • Ames III, A.1    Wright, R.2    Kowada, M.3    Thurston, J.4    Majno, G.5
  • 2
    • 0035142935 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effective plasma concentration of a novel Na+/Ca2+ channel blocker NS-7 for its cerebroprotective actions in rats with a transient middle cerebral artery occlusion
    • [PUBMED] [INFOTRIEVE] [CSA]
    • Aoki, Y and Tamura, M and Itoh, Y and Seto, T and Nonaka, K and Mukai, H and Ukai, Y. (2001) Effective plasma concentration of a novel Na+/Ca2+ channel blocker NS-7 for its cerebroprotective actions in rats with a transient middle cerebral artery occlusion J Pharmacol Exp Ther, 296, pp. 306 - 311. [PUBMED] [INFOTRIEVE] [CSA]
    • (2001) J Pharmacol Exp Ther , vol.296 , pp. 306-311
    • Aoki, Y.1    Tamura, M.2    Itoh, Y.3    Seto, T.4    Nonaka, K.5    Mukai, H.6    Ukai, Y.7
  • 3
    • 0028140288 scopus 로고
    • Reperfusion after thrombolytic therapy in ischemic stroke measured by single-photon emission computed tomography
    • [PUBMED] [INFOTRIEVE] [CSA]
    • Baird, A and Donnan, G and Austin, M and Fitt, G and Davis, S and McKay, W. (1994) Reperfusion after thrombolytic therapy in ischemic stroke measured by single-photon emission computed tomography Stroke, 25, pp. 79 - 85. [PUBMED] [INFOTRIEVE] [CSA]
    • (1994) Stroke , vol.25 , pp. 79-85
    • Baird, A.1    Donnan, G.2    Austin, M.3    Fitt, G.4    Davis, S.5    McKay, W.6
  • 4
    • 0000568359 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reperfusion after thrombolytic therapy of embolic stroke in the rat: Magnetic resonance and biochemical imaging
    • [PUBMED] [INFOTRIEVE] [CSA] [CROSSREF]
    • Busch, E and Kruger, K and Allegrini, P and Kerskens, C and Gyngell, M and Hoehn-Berlage, M and Hossmann, K. (1998) Reperfusion after thrombolytic therapy of embolic stroke in the rat: Magnetic resonance and biochemical imaging J Cereb Blood Flow Metab, 18, pp. 407 - 418. [PUBMED] [INFOTRIEVE] [CSA] [CROSSREF]
    • (1998) J Cereb Blood Flow Metab , vol.18 , pp. 407-418
    • Busch, E.1    Kruger, K.2    Allegrini, P.3    Kerskens, C.4    Gyngell, M.5    Hoehn-Berlage, M.6    Hossmann, K.7
  • 5
    • 0025947863 scopus 로고
    • Polymorphonuclear leukocytes occlude capillaries following middle cerebral artery occlusion and reperfusion in baboons
    • [PUBMED] [INFOTRIEVE] [CSA]
    • del Zoppo, G and Schmid-Schonbein, G and Mori, E and Copeland, B and Chang, C. (1991) Polymorphonuclear leukocytes occlude capillaries following middle cerebral artery occlusion and reperfusion in baboons Stroke, 22, pp. 1276 - 1283. [PUBMED] [INFOTRIEVE] [CSA]
    • (1991) Stroke , vol.22 , pp. 1276-1283
    • del Zoppo, G.1    Schmid-Schonbein, G.2    Mori, E.3    Copeland, B.4    Chang, C.5
  • 6
    • 0033496211 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Delayed hypovolemic hypotension exacerbates the hemodynamic and histopathologic consequences of thromboembolic stroke in rats
    • [PUBMED] [INFOTRIEVE] [CSA] [CROSSREF]
    • Dietrich, W and Prado, R and Pravia, C and Zhao, W and Ginsberg, M and Watson, B. (1999) Delayed hypovolemic hypotension exacerbates the hemodynamic and histopathologic consequences of thromboembolic stroke in rats J Cereb Blood Flow Metab, 19, pp. 918 - 926. [PUBMED] [INFOTRIEVE] [CSA] [CROSSREF]
    • (1999) J Cereb Blood Flow Metab , vol.19 , pp. 918-926
    • Dietrich, W.1    Prado, R.2    Pravia, C.3    Zhao, W.4    Ginsberg, M.5    Watson, B.6
  • 7
    • 0029837095 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Decompressive craniectomy in a rat model of "malignant" cerebral hemispheric stroke: Experimental support for an aggressive therapeutic approach
    • [PUBMED] [INFOTRIEVE] [CSA]
    • Doerfler, A and Forsting, M and Reith, W and Staff, C and Heiland, S and Schabitz, W and von Kummer, R and Hacke, W and Sartor, K. (1996) Decompressive craniectomy in a rat model of "malignant" cerebral hemispheric stroke: Experimental support for an aggressive therapeutic approach J Neurosurg, 85, pp. 853 - 859. [PUBMED] [INFOTRIEVE] [CSA]
    • (1996) J Neurosurg , vol.85 , pp. 853-859
    • Doerfler, A.1    Forsting, M.2    Reith, W.3    Staff, C.4    Heiland, S.5    Schabitz, W.6    von Kummer, R.7    Hacke, W.8    Sartor, K.9
  • 8
    • 5644292138 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Decompressive craniectomy in acute cerebral ischemia in rats: Is there any benefit in smaller thromboembolic infarcts
    • [PUBMED] [INFOTRIEVE] [CSA]
    • Engelhorn, T and Heiland, S and Schabitz, W and Schwab, S and Busch, E and Forsting, M and Doerfler, A. (2004) Decompressive craniectomy in acute cerebral ischemia in rats: Is there any benefit in smaller thromboembolic infarcts? Neurosci Lett, 370, pp. 85 - 90. [PUBMED] [INFOTRIEVE] [CSA]
    • (2004) Neurosci Lett , vol.370 , pp. 85-90
    • Engelhorn, T.1    Heiland, S.2    Schabitz, W.3    Schwab, S.4    Busch, E.5    Forsting, M.6    Doerfler, A.7
  • 9
    • 0018357713 scopus 로고
    • Cerebral blood flow immediately following brief circulatory stasis
    • [PUBMED] [INFOTRIEVE] [CSA]
    • Fischer, E and Ames, A, 3rd and Lorenzo, A. (1979) Cerebral blood flow immediately following brief circulatory stasis Stroke, 10, pp. 423 - 427. [PUBMED] [INFOTRIEVE] [CSA]
    • (1979) Stroke , vol.10 , pp. 423-427
    • Fischer, E.1    Ames III, A.2    Lorenzo, A.3
  • 10
    • 0028888158 scopus 로고
    • Decompressive craniectomy for cerebral infarction: An experimental study in rats
    • [PUBMED] [INFOTRIEVE] [CSA]
    • Forsting, M and Reith, W and Schabitz, W and Heiland, S and von Kummer, R and Hacke, W and Sartor, K. (1995) Decompressive craniectomy for cerebral infarction: An experimental study in rats Stroke, 26, pp. 259 - 264. [PUBMED] [INFOTRIEVE] [CSA]
    • (1995) Stroke , vol.26 , pp. 259-264
    • Forsting, M.1    Reith, W.2    Schabitz, W.3    Heiland, S.4    von Kummer, R.5    Hacke, W.6    Sartor, K.7
  • 11
    • 0028652291 scopus 로고
    • Stroke: Revolution in therapy
    • [PUBMED] [INFOTRIEVE] [CSA]
    • Gress, D. (1994) Stroke: Revolution in therapy West J Med, 161, pp. 288 - 291. [PUBMED] [INFOTRIEVE] [CSA]
    • (1994) West J Med , vol.161 , pp. 288-291
    • Gress, D.1
  • 12
    • 0022653970 scopus 로고
    • Polymorphonuclear leukocyte accumulation in brain regions with low blood flow during the early postischemic period
    • [PUBMED] [INFOTRIEVE] [CSA]
    • Hallenbeck, J and Dutka, A and Tanishima, T and Kochanek, P and Kumaroo, K and Thompson, C and Obrenovitch, T and Contreras, T. (1986) Polymorphonuclear leukocyte accumulation in brain regions with low blood flow during the early postischemic period Stroke, 17, pp. 246 - 253. [PUBMED] [INFOTRIEVE] [CSA]
    • (1986) Stroke , vol.17 , pp. 246-253
    • Hallenbeck, J.1    Dutka, A.2    Tanishima, T.3    Kochanek, P.4    Kumaroo, K.5    Thompson, C.6    Obrenovitch, T.7    Contreras, T.8
  • 13
    • 0016735606 scopus 로고
    • No-reflow phenomenon in the cerebral circulation of the gerbil
    • [PUBMED] [INFOTRIEVE] [CSA]
    • Harrison, M and Sedal, L and Arnold, J and Russell, R. (1975) No-reflow phenomenon in the cerebral circulation of the gerbil J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry, 38, pp. 1190 - 1193. [PUBMED] [INFOTRIEVE] [CSA]
    • (1975) J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry , vol.38 , pp. 1190-1193
    • Harrison, M.1    Sedal, L.2    Arnold, J.3    Russell, R.4
  • 14
    • 0034992131 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rapid differential endogenous plasminogen activator expression after acute middle cerebral artery occlusion
    • [PUBMED] [INFOTRIEVE] [CSA]
    • Hosomi, N and Lucero, J and Heo, J and Koziol, J and Copeland, B and del Zoppo, G. (2001) Rapid differential endogenous plasminogen activator expression after acute middle cerebral artery occlusion Stroke, 32, pp. 1341 - 1348. [PUBMED] [INFOTRIEVE] [CSA]
    • (2001) Stroke , vol.32 , pp. 1341-1348
    • Hosomi, N.1    Lucero, J.2    Heo, J.3    Koziol, J.4    Copeland, B.5    del Zoppo, G.6
  • 15
    • 0031202316 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reperfusion of the brain after global ischemia: Hemodynamic disturbances
    • discussion 102-103 [PUBMED] [INFOTRIEVE] [CSA]
    • Hossmann, K. (1997) Reperfusion of the brain after global ischemia: hemodynamic disturbances Shock, 8, pp. 95 - 101. discussion 102-103 [PUBMED] [INFOTRIEVE] [CSA]
    • (1997) Shock , vol.8 , pp. 95-101
    • Hossmann, K.1
  • 16
    • 0018958450 scopus 로고
    • Transient appearance of "no-reflow" phenomenon in Mongolian gerbils
    • [PUBMED] [INFOTRIEVE] [CSA]
    • Ito, U and Ohno, K and Yamaguchi, T and Tomita, H and Inaba, Y and Kashima, M. (1980) Transient appearance of "no-reflow" phenomenon in Mongolian gerbils Stroke, 11, pp. 517 - 521. [PUBMED] [INFOTRIEVE] [CSA]
    • (1980) Stroke , vol.11 , pp. 517-521
    • Ito, U.1    Ohno, K.2    Yamaguchi, T.3    Tomita, H.4    Inaba, Y.5    Kashima, M.6
  • 17
    • 0026729653 scopus 로고
    • Inhibition of polymorphonuclear leukocyte adherence suppresses no-reflow after focal cerebral ischemia in baboons
    • [PUBMED] [INFOTRIEVE] [CSA]
    • Mori, E and del Zoppo, G and Chambers, J and Copeland, B and Arfors, K. (1992) Inhibition of polymorphonuclear leukocyte adherence suppresses no-reflow after focal cerebral ischemia in baboons Stroke, 23, pp. 712 - 718. [PUBMED] [INFOTRIEVE] [CSA]
    • (1992) Stroke , vol.23 , pp. 712-718
    • Mori, E.1    del Zoppo, G.2    Chambers, J.3    Copeland, B.4    Arfors, K.5
  • 18
    • 14844303335 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hyperthermia masks the neuroprotective effects of tissue plaminogen activator
    • [PUBMED] [INFOTRIEVE] [CSA] [CROSSREF]
    • Noor, R and Wang, C and Shuaib, A. (2005) Hyperthermia masks the neuroprotective effects of tissue plaminogen activator Stroke, 36, pp. 665 - 669. [PUBMED] [INFOTRIEVE] [CSA] [CROSSREF]
    • (2005) Stroke , vol.36 , pp. 665-669
    • Noor, R.1    Wang, C.2    Shuaib, A.3
  • 19
    • 0026063830 scopus 로고
    • Cerebral hemodynamics in ischemic cerebrovascular disease
    • [PUBMED] [INFOTRIEVE] [CSA] [CROSSREF]
    • Powers, W. (1991) Cerebral hemodynamics in ischemic cerebrovascular disease Ann Neurol, 29, pp. 231 - 240. [PUBMED] [INFOTRIEVE] [CSA] [CROSSREF]
    • (1991) Ann Neurol , vol.29 , pp. 231-240
    • Powers, W.1
  • 20
    • 0344304679 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • No-reflow phenomenon persists long-term after ischemia/reperfusion in the rat and predicts infarct expansion
    • [PUBMED] [INFOTRIEVE] [CSA] [CROSSREF]
    • Reffelmann, T and Hale, S and Dow, J and Kloner, R. (2003) No-reflow phenomenon persists long-term after ischemia/reperfusion in the rat and predicts infarct expansion Circulation, 108, pp. 2911 - 2917. [PUBMED] [INFOTRIEVE] [CSA] [CROSSREF]
    • (2003) Circulation , vol.108 , pp. 2911-2917
    • Reffelmann, T.1    Hale, S.2    Dow, J.3    Kloner, R.4
  • 21
    • 0036905192 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of nonpeptide V(1) vasopressin receptor antagonist SR-49059 on infarction volume and recovery of function in a focal embolic stroke model
    • [PUBMED] [INFOTRIEVE] [CSA] [CROSSREF]
    • Shuaib, A and Xu Wang, C and Yang, T and Noor, R. (2002) Effects of nonpeptide V(1) vasopressin receptor antagonist SR-49059 on infarction volume and recovery of function in a focal embolic stroke model Stroke, 33, pp. 3033 - 3037. [PUBMED] [INFOTRIEVE] [CSA] [CROSSREF]
    • (2002) Stroke , vol.33 , pp. 3033-3037
    • Shuaib, A.1    Xu Wang, C.2    Yang, T.3    Noor, R.4
  • 22
    • 16844379776 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interferon gamma induces neurite outgrowth by up-regulation of p35 neuron-specific cyclin-dependent kinase 5 activator via activation of ERK1/2 pathway
    • [PUBMED] [INFOTRIEVE] [CSA] [CROSSREF]
    • Song, J and Wang, C and Song, D and Wang, P and Shuaib, A and Hao, C. (2005) Interferon gamma induces neurite outgrowth by up-regulation of p35 neuron-specific cyclin-dependent kinase 5 activator via activation of ERK1/2 pathway J Biol Chem, 280, pp. 12896 - 12901. [PUBMED] [INFOTRIEVE] [CSA] [CROSSREF]
    • (2005) J Biol Chem , vol.280 , pp. 12896-12901
    • Song, J.1    Wang, C.2    Song, D.3    Wang, P.4    Shuaib, A.5    Hao, C.6
  • 23
    • 0019917843 scopus 로고
    • Reperfusion of focal ischemia of varying duration: Postischemic hyper-and hypo-perfusion
    • [PUBMED] [INFOTRIEVE] [CSA]
    • Traupe, H and Kruse, E and Heiss, W. (1982) Reperfusion of focal ischemia of varying duration: Postischemic hyper-and hypo-perfusion Stroke, 13, pp. 615 - 622. [PUBMED] [INFOTRIEVE] [CSA]
    • (1982) Stroke , vol.13 , pp. 615-622
    • Traupe, H.1    Kruse, E.2    Heiss, W.3
  • 24
    • 0142249346 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acetylsalicylic acid reduces perfusion deficit in ischemic injured brain in rats
    • [PUBMED] [INFOTRIEVE] [CSA] [CROSSREF]
    • Uddin, G and Hussain, M and Wang, C and Todd, K and Shuaib, A. (2003) Acetylsalicylic acid reduces perfusion deficit in ischemic injured brain in rats Neuroreport, 14, pp. 1753 - 1755. [PUBMED] [INFOTRIEVE] [CSA] [CROSSREF]
    • (2003) Neuroreport , vol.14 , pp. 1753-1755
    • Uddin, G.1    Hussain, M.2    Wang, C.3    Todd, K.4    Shuaib, A.5
  • 25
    • 0033391469 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evolution of microcirculatory disturbances after permanent middle cerebral artery occlusion in rats
    • [PUBMED] [INFOTRIEVE] [CSA] [CROSSREF]
    • Vogel, J and Hermes, A and Kuschinsky, W. (1999) Evolution of microcirculatory disturbances after permanent middle cerebral artery occlusion in rats J Cereb Blood Flow Metab, 19, pp. 1322 - 1328. [PUBMED] [INFOTRIEVE] [CSA] [CROSSREF]
    • (1999) J Cereb Blood Flow Metab , vol.19 , pp. 1322-1328
    • Vogel, J.1    Hermes, A.2    Kuschinsky, W.3
  • 26
    • 48249146030 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cyclin-dependent kinase-5 prevents neuronal apoptosis through ERK-mediated upregulation of Bcl-2
    • Epub, PMID
    • Wang, C and Song, J and Song, D and Yong, V and Shuaib, A and Hao, C.(2005) Cyclin-dependent kinase-5 prevents neuronal apoptosis through ERK-mediated upregulation of Bcl-2. In Cell Death Differ. (pp. 1627 - 3078). Epub, PMID.
    • (2005) Cell Death Differ , pp. 1627-3078
    • Wang, C.1    Song, J.2    Song, D.3    Yong, V.4    Shuaib, A.5    Hao, C.6
  • 27
    • 0035045299 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Patency of cerebral microvessels after focal embolic stroke in the rat
    • [PUBMED] [INFOTRIEVE] [CSA] [CROSSREF]
    • Wang, C and Todd, K and Yang, Y and Gordon, T and Shuaib, A. (2001) Patency of cerebral microvessels after focal embolic stroke in the rat J Cereb Blood Flow Metab, 21, pp. 413 - 421. [PUBMED] [INFOTRIEVE] [CSA] [CROSSREF]
    • (2001) J Cereb Blood Flow Metab , vol.21 , pp. 413-421
    • Wang, C.1    Todd, K.2    Yang, Y.3    Gordon, T.4    Shuaib, A.5
  • 28
    • 0343026544 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A focal embolic model of cerebral ischemia in rats: Introduction and evaluation
    • [PUBMED] [INFOTRIEVE] [CSA] [CROSSREF]
    • Wang, C and Yang, Y and Yang, T and Shuaib, A. (2001) A focal embolic model of cerebral ischemia in rats: Introduction and evaluation Brain Res Brain Res Protoc, 7, pp. 115 - 120. [PUBMED] [INFOTRIEVE] [CSA] [CROSSREF]
    • (2001) Brain Res Brain Res Protoc , vol.7 , pp. 115-120
    • Wang, C.1    Yang, Y.2    Yang, T.3    Shuaib, A.4
  • 29
    • 0028958354 scopus 로고
    • Interleukin-1 as a pathogenetic mediator of ischemic brain damage in rats
    • discussion 681 [PUBMED] [INFOTRIEVE] [CSA]
    • Yamasaki, Y and Matsuura, N and Shozuhara, H and Onodera, H and Itoyama, Y and Kogure, K. (1995) Interleukin-1 as a pathogenetic mediator of ischemic brain damage in rats Stroke, 26, pp. 676 - 680. discussion 681 [PUBMED] [INFOTRIEVE] [CSA]
    • (1995) Stroke , vol.26 , pp. 676-680
    • Yamasaki, Y.1    Matsuura, N.2    Shozuhara, H.3    Onodera, H.4    Itoyama, Y.5    Kogure, K.6
  • 30
    • 0037200716 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A new reproducible focal cerebral ischemia model by introduction of polyvinylsiloxane into the middle cerebral artery: A comparison study
    • [PUBMED] [INFOTRIEVE] [CSA] [CROSSREF]
    • Yang, Y and Yang, T and Li, Q and Wang, C and Shuaib, A. (2002) A new reproducible focal cerebral ischemia model by introduction of polyvinylsiloxane into the middle cerebral artery: A comparison study J Neurosci Methods, 118, pp. 199 - 206. [PUBMED] [INFOTRIEVE] [CSA] [CROSSREF]
    • (2002) J Neurosci Methods , vol.118 , pp. 199-206
    • Yang, Y.1    Yang, T.2    Li, Q.3    Wang, C.4    Shuaib, A.5
  • 31
    • 0028863702 scopus 로고
    • Graded hypotension and MCA occlusion duration: Effect in transient focal ischemia
    • [PUBMED] [INFOTRIEVE] [CSA]
    • Zhu, C and Auer, R. (1995) Graded hypotension and MCA occlusion duration: Effect in transient focal ischemia J Cereb Blood Flow Metab, 15, pp. 980 - 988. [PUBMED] [INFOTRIEVE] [CSA]
    • (1995) J Cereb Blood Flow Metab , vol.15 , pp. 980-988
    • Zhu, C.1    Auer, R.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.