메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 67, Issue SUPPL. B, 2005, Pages 186-204

Forest change and stream fish habitat: Lessons from 'Olde' and New England

Author keywords

Forestry; Land use conversion; New England; Salmonids; Stream fish habitat; U.K.

Indexed keywords

FISH; FOREST COVER; FOREST DYNAMICS; LAND USE CHANGE; OLD-GROWTH FOREST; REGENERATION; STREAMWATER;

EID: 33645090887     PISSN: 00221112     EISSN: 10958649     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1111/j.0022-1112.2005.00913.x     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (24)

References (76)
  • 1
    • 0001658022 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The ghost of forest past - Natural disturbance regimes as a basis for reconstruction of biologically diverse forests in Europe
    • (DeGraaf, R. M. & Miller, R. I., eds) London: Chapman & Hall
    • Angelstam, P. (1996). The ghost of forest past - natural disturbance regimes as a basis for reconstruction of biologically diverse forests in Europe. In Conservation of Faunal Diversity in Forested Landscapes (DeGraaf, R. M. & Miller, R. I., eds) pp. 287-327. London: Chapman & Hall.
    • (1996) Conservation of Faunal Diversity in Forested Landscapes , pp. 287-327
    • Angelstam, P.1
  • 2
    • 0034954226 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sustaining biological diversity in early successional communities: The challenge of managing unpopular habitats
    • Askins, R. A. (2001). Sustaining biological diversity in early successional communities: the challenge of managing unpopular habitats. Wildlife Society Bulletin 29, 407-412.
    • (2001) Wildlife Society Bulletin , vol.29 , pp. 407-412
    • Askins, R.A.1
  • 4
    • 0025589799 scopus 로고
    • The influence of debris flows on channels and valley floors in the Oregon Coast Range
    • Benda, L. E. (1990). The influence of debris flows on channels and valley floors in the Oregon Coast Range. Earth Surface Processes and Landforms 15, 457-466.
    • (1990) Earth Surface Processes and Landforms , vol.15 , pp. 457-466
    • Benda, L.E.1
  • 5
    • 0000856740 scopus 로고
    • Importance of organic debris dams in the structure and function of stream ecosystems
    • Bilby, R. E. & Likens, G. E. (1980). Importance of organic debris dams in the structure and function of stream ecosystems. Ecology 61, 1107-1113.
    • (1980) Ecology , vol.61 , pp. 1107-1113
    • Bilby, R.E.1    Likens, G.E.2
  • 6
    • 0003011579 scopus 로고
    • Salmonid populations in streams in clearcut vs. old-growth forests in western Washington
    • (Meehan, W. R., Merrell, T. R. J. & Hanley, T. A., eds), Asheville, NC: American Institute of Fishery Research Biologists
    • Bisson, P. & Sedell, J. R. (1984). Salmonid populations in streams in clearcut vs. old-growth forests in western Washington. In Proceedings of the Symposium on Fish and Wildlife Relationships in Old-Growth Forests (Meehan, W. R., Merrell, T. R. J. & Hanley, T. A., eds), pp. 121-129. Asheville, NC: American Institute of Fishery Research Biologists.
    • (1984) Proceedings of the Symposium on Fish and Wildlife Relationships in Old-Growth Forests , pp. 121-129
    • Bisson, P.1    Sedell, J.R.2
  • 7
    • 0033939754 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Simulating catastrophic and individualistic large woody debris recruitment for a small riparian system
    • Bragg, D. C. (2000). Simulating catastrophic and individualistic large woody debris recruitment for a small riparian system. Ecology 8, 1383-1394.
    • (2000) Ecology , vol.8 , pp. 1383-1394
    • Bragg, D.C.1
  • 8
    • 15844412266 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Did humid-temperate rivers in the Old and New Worlds respond differently to clearance of riparian vegetation and removal of woody debris?
    • Brierly, G. J., Brooks, A. P., Fryirs, K. & Taylor, M. P. (2005). Did humid-temperate rivers in the Old and New Worlds respond differently to clearance of riparian vegetation and removal of woody debris? Progress in Physical Geography 29, 27-49.
    • (2005) Progress in Physical Geography , vol.29 , pp. 27-49
    • Brierly, G.J.1    Brooks, A.P.2    Fryirs, K.3    Taylor, M.P.4
  • 9
    • 8644258195 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of riparian forest management on the freshwater environment: A literature review of best management practice
    • Broadmeadow, S. & Nisbet, T. R. (2004). The effects of riparian forest management on the freshwater environment: a literature review of best management practice. Hydrology and Earth System Sciences 8, 286-305.
    • (2004) Hydrology and Earth System Sciences , vol.8 , pp. 286-305
    • Broadmeadow, S.1    Nisbet, T.R.2
  • 10
    • 0000560401 scopus 로고
    • Effects of clear-cutting on stream temperature
    • Brown, G. W. & Krygier, J. T. (1971). Effects of clear-cutting on stream temperature. Water Resources Research 6, 1133-1139.
    • (1971) Water Resources Research , vol.6 , pp. 1133-1139
    • Brown, G.W.1    Krygier, J.T.2
  • 11
    • 0347372649 scopus 로고
    • The role and management of large woody debris in West Coast salmonid nursery streams
    • Bryant, M. D. (1983). The role and management of large woody debris in West Coast salmonid nursery streams. North American Journal of Fisheries Management 3, 322-330.
    • (1983) North American Journal of Fisheries Management , vol.3 , pp. 322-330
    • Bryant, M.D.1
  • 13
    • 0035966581 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reducing sediment inputs to Scottish streams: A review of the efficacy of soil conservation practices in upland forestry
    • Carling, P. A., Irvine, B. J., Hill, A. & Wood, M. (2001). Reducing sediment inputs to Scottish streams: a review of the efficacy of soil conservation practices in upland forestry. The Science of the Total Environment 265, 209-227.
    • (2001) The Science of the Total Environment , vol.265 , pp. 209-227
    • Carling, P.A.1    Irvine, B.J.2    Hill, A.3    Wood, M.4
  • 15
    • 0034527911 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The general ecology of beavers (Castor spp.) as related to their influence on stream ecosystems and riparian habitats, and the subsequent effects on fish - A review
    • Collen, P. & Gibson, R. J. (2001). The general ecology of beavers (Castor spp.) as related to their influence on stream ecosystems and riparian habitats, and the subsequent effects on fish - a review. Reviews in Fish Biology and Fisheries 10, 439-461.
    • (2001) Reviews in Fish Biology and Fisheries , vol.10 , pp. 439-461
    • Collen, P.1    Gibson, R.J.2
  • 16
    • 0001909102 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Buffer zones and water quality protection: General principles
    • (Haycock, N. E., Burt, T. P., Goulding, K. W. T. & Pinay, G., eds), Harpenden: Quest Environmental
    • Correll, D. L. (1997). Buffer zones and water quality protection: general principles. In Proceedings of the International Conference on Buffer Zones (Haycock, N. E., Burt, T. P., Goulding, K. W. T. & Pinay, G., eds), pp. 7-20. Harpenden: Quest Environmental.
    • (1997) Proceedings of the International Conference on Buffer Zones , pp. 7-20
    • Correll, D.L.1
  • 18
    • 14444276927 scopus 로고
    • Whole-river fertilization stimulates fish production in an arctic tundra river
    • Deegan, L. A. & Peterson, B. J. (1992). Whole-river fertilization stimulates fish production in an arctic tundra river. Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 49, 1890-1901.
    • (1992) Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences , vol.49 , pp. 1890-1901
    • Deegan, L.A.1    Peterson, B.J.2
  • 19
    • 0003039778 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The importance of disturbance and land-use history in New England: Implications for forested landscapes and wildlife conservation
    • (DeGraaf, R. M. & Miller, R. I., eds), London: Chapman & Hall
    • DeGraaf, R. M. & Miller, R. I. (1996). The importance of disturbance and land-use history in New England: implications for forested landscapes and wildlife conservation In Conservation of Faunal Diversity in Forested Landscapes (DeGraaf, R. M. & Miller, R. I., eds), pp. 3-36. London: Chapman & Hall.
    • (1996) Conservation of Faunal Diversity in Forested Landscapes , pp. 3-36
    • DeGraaf, R.M.1    Miller, R.I.2
  • 21
    • 0036587202 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Temporal patterns in aquatic and avian communities following selective logging in the Upper Great Lakes region
    • Flaspohler, D. J., Huckins, C. J. F., Bub, B. R. & Van Dusen, P. J. (2002). Temporal patterns in aquatic and avian communities following selective logging in the Upper Great Lakes region. Forest Science 48, 339-349.
    • (2002) Forest Science , vol.48 , pp. 339-349
    • Flaspohler, D.J.1    Huckins, C.J.F.2    Bub, B.R.3    Van Dusen, P.J.4
  • 22
    • 0027067714 scopus 로고
    • Land use history (1730-1990) and vegetation dynamics in central New England, USA
    • Foster, D. (1992). Land use history (1730-1990) and vegetation dynamics in central New England, USA. Journal of Ecology 80, 253-772.
    • (1992) Journal of Ecology , vol.80 , pp. 253-772
    • Foster, D.1
  • 23
    • 0026540206 scopus 로고
    • Patterns of forest damage resulting from catastrophic wind in central New England, USA
    • Foster, D. R. & Boose, E. R. (1992). Patterns of forest damage resulting from catastrophic wind in central New England, USA. Journal of Ecology 80, 79-98.
    • (1992) Journal of Ecology , vol.80 , pp. 79-98
    • Foster, D.R.1    Boose, E.R.2
  • 24
    • 0037220761 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An unexpected nitrate decline in New Hampshire streams
    • Goodale, C. L., Aber, J. D. & Vitousek, P. M. (2003). An unexpected nitrate decline in New Hampshire streams. Ecosystems 6, 75-86.
    • (2003) Ecosystems , vol.6 , pp. 75-86
    • Goodale, C.L.1    Aber, J.D.2    Vitousek, P.M.3
  • 25
    • 0032677235 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dam nation: A geographic census of large American dams and their hydrologic impacts
    • Graf, W. I. (1999). Dam nation: a geographic census of large American dams and their hydrologic impacts. Water Resources Research 35, 1305-1311.
    • (1999) Water Resources Research , vol.35 , pp. 1305-1311
    • Graf, W.I.1
  • 26
    • 0001343736 scopus 로고
    • Influences of forest practices on aquatic production
    • (Salo, E. O. & Cundy, T. W., eds), Seattle, WA: University of Washington, Institute of Forest Resources Contribution
    • Gregory, S. V., Lamberti, G. A., Erman, D. C., Koski, K. V., Murphy, M. L. & Sedell, J. (1987). Influences of forest practices on aquatic production. In Streamside Management: Forestry and Fishery Interactions (Salo, E. O. & Cundy, T. W., eds), pp. 233-255. Seattle, WA: University of Washington, Institute of Forest Resources Contribution.
    • (1987) Streamside Management: Forestry and Fishery Interactions , pp. 233-255
    • Gregory, S.V.1    Lamberti, G.A.2    Erman, D.C.3    Koski, K.V.4    Murphy, M.L.5    Sedell, J.6
  • 29
    • 0029910062 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impacts of logging in Carnation Creek, a high-energy coastal stream in British Columbia, and their implication for restoring fish habitat
    • Hartman, G. F., Scrivener, J. C. & Miles, M. J. (1996). Impacts of logging in Carnation Creek, a high-energy coastal stream in British Columbia, and their implication for restoring fish habitat. Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 53, 237-251.
    • (1996) Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences , vol.53 , pp. 237-251
    • Hartman, G.F.1    Scrivener, J.C.2    Miles, M.J.3
  • 30
    • 0033493529 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Large woody debris in bull trout spawning streams of logged and wilderness watersheds in northwest Montana
    • Hauer, F. R., Poole, G. C., Gangemi, J. T. & Baxter, C. V. (1999). Large woody debris in bull trout spawning streams of logged and wilderness watersheds in northwest Montana. Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 56, 915-924.
    • (1999) Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences , vol.56 , pp. 915-924
    • Hauer, F.R.1    Poole, G.C.2    Gangemi, J.T.3    Baxter, C.V.4
  • 31
    • 0037405623 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Management of habitat for rehabilitation and enhancement of salmonid stocks
    • Hendry, K., Cragg-Hine, D., O'Grady, M., Sambrook, H. & Stephen, A. (2003). Management of habitat for rehabilitation and enhancement of salmonid stocks. Fisheries Research 62, 171-192.
    • (2003) Fisheries Research , vol.62 , pp. 171-192
    • Hendry, K.1    Cragg-Hine, D.2    O'Grady, M.3    Sambrook, H.4    Stephen, A.5
  • 35
    • 0037230357 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Migratory Atlantic salmon as vectors for the transfer of energy and nutrients between freshwater and marine environments
    • Jonsson, B. & Jonsson, N. (2003). Migratory Atlantic salmon as vectors for the transfer of energy and nutrients between freshwater and marine environments. Freshwater Biology 48, 21-27.
    • (2003) Freshwater Biology , vol.48 , pp. 21-27
    • Jonsson, B.1    Jonsson, N.2
  • 36
    • 0018193268 scopus 로고
    • Water resources and the land-water interface
    • Karr, J. R. & Schlosser, I. J. (1978). Water resources and the land-water interface. Science 201, 229-234.
    • (1978) Science , vol.201 , pp. 229-234
    • Karr, J.R.1    Schlosser, I.J.2
  • 37
    • 2442768800 scopus 로고
    • The effect of a land scheme on the salmonid populaton of the River Carmowen
    • Kennedy, G. J. A., Cragg-Hine, D. & Strange, C. D. (1983). The effect of a land scheme on the salmonid populaton of the River Carmowen. Fisheries Management 14, 1-6.
    • (1983) Fisheries Management , vol.14 , pp. 1-6
    • Kennedy, G.J.A.1    Cragg-Hine, D.2    Strange, C.D.3
  • 40
    • 0016218461 scopus 로고
    • Acid rain: A serious regional environmental problem
    • Likens, G. E. & Bormann, F. H. (1974). Acid rain: a serious regional environmental problem. Science 184, 1176-1179.
    • (1974) Science , vol.184 , pp. 1176-1179
    • Likens, G.E.1    Bormann, F.H.2
  • 41
    • 0242662408 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Scale and frequency of natural disturbances in the northeastern U.S.: Implications for early successional forest habitats and regional age distributions
    • Lorimer, C. G. & White, A. S. (2003). Scale and frequency of natural disturbances in the northeastern U.S.: implications for early successional forest habitats and regional age distributions. Forest Ecology and Management 185, 41-64.
    • (2003) Forest Ecology and Management , vol.185 , pp. 41-64
    • Lorimer, C.G.1    White, A.S.2
  • 42
    • 18244431106 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Migratory salmonids as vectors of carbon, nitrogen, and phosphorus between marine and freshwater environments in north-east England
    • Lyle, A. A. & Elliott, J. M. (1998). Migratory salmonids as vectors of carbon, nitrogen, and phosphorus between marine and freshwater environments in north-east England. The Science of the Total Environment 210/211, 457-468.
    • (1998) The Science of the Total Environment , vol.210-211 , pp. 457-468
    • Lyle, A.A.1    Elliott, J.M.2
  • 44
    • 0034529844 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of intensive rotational grazing on bank erosion, fish habitat quality, and fish communities in southwestern Wisconsin trout streams
    • Lyons, J., Weigel, B. M., Paine, L. K. & Undersander, D. J. (2000b). Influence of intensive rotational grazing on bank erosion, fish habitat quality, and fish communities in southwestern Wisconsin trout streams. Journal of Soil and Water Conservation 55, 271-276.
    • (2000) Journal of Soil and Water Conservation , vol.55 , pp. 271-276
    • Lyons, J.1    Weigel, B.M.2    Paine, L.K.3    Undersander, D.J.4
  • 45
    • 0004289762 scopus 로고
    • Harvard, MA: Harvard University Press
    • Marsh, G. P. (1864). Man and Nature. Harvard, MA: Harvard University Press.
    • (1864) Man and Nature
    • Marsh, G.P.1
  • 48
    • 0037298291 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Overcoming the nation's best landscaped sewer: Recreators' perception of the Connecticut River
    • Mullens, J. B. & Bristow, R. S. (2003). Overcoming the nation's best landscaped sewer: Recreators' perception of the Connecticut River. Journal of the American Water Resources Association 39, 7-15.
    • (2003) Journal of the American Water Resources Association , vol.39 , pp. 7-15
    • Mullens, J.B.1    Bristow, R.S.2
  • 49
    • 0001389467 scopus 로고
    • Input and depletion of woody debris in Alaska streams and implications for streamside management
    • Murphy, M. L. & Koski, K. V. (1989). Input and depletion of woody debris in Alaska streams and implications for streamside management. North American Journal of Fisheries Management 9, 427-436.
    • (1989) North American Journal of Fisheries Management , vol.9 , pp. 427-436
    • Murphy, M.L.1    Koski, K.V.2
  • 53
    • 0036625959 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pacific salmon, nutrients, and the dynamics of freshwater and riparian ecosystems
    • Naiman, R. J., Bilby, R. E., Schindler, D. E. & Helfield, J. M. (2002). Pacific salmon, nutrients, and the dynamics of freshwater and riparian ecosystems. Ecosystems 5, 399-423.
    • (2002) Ecosystems , vol.5 , pp. 399-423
    • Naiman, R.J.1    Bilby, R.E.2    Schindler, D.E.3    Helfield, J.M.4
  • 54
    • 0028160732 scopus 로고
    • Beaver influences on the long-term biogeochemical characteristics of boreal forest drainage networks
    • Naiman, R. J., Pinay, G., Johnston, C. A. & Pastor, J. (1994). Beaver influences on the long-term biogeochemical characteristics of boreal forest drainage networks. Ecology 75, 905-921.
    • (1994) Ecology , vol.75 , pp. 905-921
    • Naiman, R.J.1    Pinay, G.2    Johnston, C.A.3    Pastor, J.4
  • 55
    • 0035313963 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of forest management in controlling diffuse pollution in UK forestry
    • Nisbet, T. R. (2001). The role of forest management in controlling diffuse pollution in UK forestry. Forest Ecology and Management 143, 215-226.
    • (2001) Forest Ecology and Management , vol.143 , pp. 215-226
    • Nisbet, T.R.1
  • 56
    • 0037240168 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influences of logging history and stream pH on brook trout abundance in first-order streams in New Hampshire
    • Nislow, K. H. & Lowe, W. H. (2003). Influences of logging history and stream pH on brook trout abundance in first-order streams in New Hampshire. Transactions of the American Fisheries Society 132, 166-171.
    • (2003) Transactions of the American Fisheries Society , vol.132 , pp. 166-171
    • Nislow, K.H.1    Lowe, W.H.2
  • 58
    • 0033178488 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Favorable foraging locations for age-0 Atlantic salmon: Application to the restoration of populations and habitats
    • Nislow, K. H., Folt, C. L. & Parrish, D. L. (1999). Favorable foraging locations for age-0 Atlantic salmon: application to the restoration of populations and habitats. Ecological Applications 9, 1085-1099.
    • (1999) Ecological Applications , vol.9 , pp. 1085-1099
    • Nislow, K.H.1    Folt, C.L.2    Parrish, D.L.3
  • 59
    • 0007450322 scopus 로고
    • Survey results on the benefits of water pollution abatement in the Merrimack River basin
    • Oster, S. (1977). Survey results on the benefits of water pollution abatement in the Merrimack River basin. Water Resources Research 13, 882-884.
    • (1977) Water Resources Research , vol.13 , pp. 882-884
    • Oster, S.1
  • 61
    • 0032411729 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multi-scale determinants of secondary production in Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar) streams
    • Poff, N. L. & Huryn, A. D. (1998). Multi-scale determinants of secondary production in Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar) streams. Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 55, 201-217.
    • (1998) Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences , vol.55 , pp. 201-217
    • Poff, N.L.1    Huryn, A.D.2
  • 62
    • 8644235694 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The response of macroinvertebrates to artificially enhanced detritus levels in plantation streams
    • Pretty, J. L. & Dobson, M. (2004). The response of macroinvertebrates to artificially enhanced detritus levels in plantation streams. Hydrology and Earth System Sciences 8, 550-559.
    • (2004) Hydrology and Earth System Sciences , vol.8 , pp. 550-559
    • Pretty, J.L.1    Dobson, M.2
  • 63
    • 0027878514 scopus 로고
    • Diversity of juvenile anadromous salmonid assemblages in coastal Oregon basins with different levels of timber harvest
    • Reeves, G. H., Everest, F. H. & Sedell, J. R. (1993). Diversity of juvenile anadromous salmonid assemblages in coastal Oregon basins with different levels of timber harvest. Transactions of the American Fisheries Society 122, 309-317.
    • (1993) Transactions of the American Fisheries Society , vol.122 , pp. 309-317
    • Reeves, G.H.1    Everest, F.H.2    Sedell, J.R.3
  • 64
    • 0000310395 scopus 로고
    • A disturbance-based ecosystem approach to maintaining and restoring freshwater habitats and evolutionarily significant units of anadromous salmonids in the Pacific Northwest
    • Reeves, G. H., Benda, L. E., Burnett, K. M., Bisson, P. A. & Sedell, J. R. (1995). A disturbance-based ecosystem approach to maintaining and restoring freshwater habitats and evolutionarily significant units of anadromous salmonids in the Pacific Northwest. America Fisheries Society Symposium 17, 334-349.
    • (1995) America Fisheries Society Symposium , vol.17 , pp. 334-349
    • Reeves, G.H.1    Benda, L.E.2    Burnett, K.M.3    Bisson, P.A.4    Sedell, J.R.5
  • 65
    • 19644377085 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Roni, P. (Ed.) Bethesda, MD: American Fisheries Society
    • Roni, P. (Ed.) (2005). Monitoring Stream and Watershed Restoration. Bethesda, MD: American Fisheries Society.
    • (2005) Monitoring Stream and Watershed Restoration
  • 66
    • 0034178975 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cultural oligotrophication: Causes and consequences for fisheries resources
    • Stockner, J. G., Rydin, E. & Hyenstrad, P. (2000). Cultural oligotrophication: causes and consequences for fisheries resources. Fisheries 25, 7-14.
    • (2000) Fisheries , vol.25 , pp. 7-14
    • Stockner, J.G.1    Rydin, E.2    Hyenstrad, P.3
  • 68
    • 0033941795 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of plantation clearfelling on stream temperatures in the Plynlimon experimental catchments, mid-Wales
    • Stott, T. & Marks, S. (2000). Effects of plantation clearfelling on stream temperatures in the Plynlimon experimental catchments, mid-Wales. Hydrology and Earth System Sciences 4, 95-104.
    • (2000) Hydrology and Earth System Sciences , vol.4 , pp. 95-104
    • Stott, T.1    Marks, S.2
  • 71
    • 0002450701 scopus 로고
    • The regulation of element concentrations in mountain streams in the northeastern United States
    • Vitousek, P. M. (1977). The regulation of element concentrations in mountain streams in the northeastern United States. Ecological Monographs 47, 65-87.
    • (1977) Ecological Monographs , vol.47 , pp. 65-87
    • Vitousek, P.M.1
  • 73
    • 0000858874 scopus 로고
    • Relative roles of food and cover in determining the habitat distribution of stream-dwelling cutthroat trout
    • Wilzbach, M. A. (1985). Relative roles of food and cover in determining the habitat distribution of stream-dwelling cutthroat trout. Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 42, 1668-1672.
    • (1985) Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences , vol.42 , pp. 1668-1672
    • Wilzbach, M.A.1
  • 74
    • 33845594508 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Forests, grasslands and drylands - United Kingdom
    • Available at
    • EarthTrends (2003). Forests, grasslands and drylands - United Kingdom. EarthTrends Country Profiles. Available at http://www.earthtrends.wri.org
    • (2003) EarthTrends Country Profiles
  • 76
    • 54249099238 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Challenges in adaptive management of riparian and coastal ecosystems
    • available at
    • Walters, C. (1997). Challenges in adaptive management of riparian and coastal ecosystems. Conservation Ecology available at http://www. ecologyandsociety.org
    • (1997) Conservation Ecology
    • Walters, C.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.