Disjunct distributions during glacial and interglacial periods in mountain butterflies: Erebia epiphron as an example

Journal of Evolutionary Biology

Volumn 19, Issue 1, 2006, Pages 108-113

  Schmitt, T ^a   Hewitt, G M ^b   Muller P ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF TRIER   (Germany)

^b UNIVERSITY OF EAST ANGLIA   (United Kingdom)

Author keywords

Allozyme electrophoresis; Alpine species; Ice age; Lepidoptera; Phylogeography; Satyrinae

Indexed keywords

ISOENZYME;

ALPINE ENVIRONMENT; BUTTERFLY; DISJUNCT DISTRIBUTION; EVOLUTION; GLACIATION; PHYLOGEOGRAPHY;

ANIMAL; ARTICLE; BUTTERFLY; CLIMATE; CLUSTER ANALYSIS; COMPARATIVE STUDY; DEMOGRAPHY; ENZYMOLOGY; EUROPE; GENE FREQUENCY; GENETICS; GEOGRAPHY; HUMIDITY; PHYLOGENY; PHYSIOLOGY;

ANIMALS; BUTTERFLIES; CLIMATE; CLUSTER ANALYSIS; DEMOGRAPHY; EUROPE; GENE FREQUENCY; GEOGRAPHY; HUMIDITY; ISOENZYMES; PHYLOGENY;

ALPS; EURASIA; EUROPE; PYRENEES;

EREBIA EPIPHRON; LEPIDOPTERA; PAPILIONOIDEA; SATYRINAE;

EID: 33645081727     PISSN: 1010061X     EISSN: 14209101     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1111/j.1420-9101.2005.00980.x     Document Type: Article

References (52)

1. Abbott R.J. Brochmann C. 2003 History and evolution of the arctic flora: In the footsteps of Eric Hultén Mol. Ecol. 12 299 313
2. Abbott R.J. Smith L.C. Milne R.I. Crawford R.M.M. Wolff K. Balfour J. 2000 Molecular analysis of plant migration and refugia in the arctic Science 289 1343 1346
3. Asher J. Warren M. Fox R. Harding P. Jeffcoate G. Jeffcoate S. 2001 The Millennium Atlas of Butterflies In Britain and Ireland Oxford University Press Oxford
4. Cizek O. Bakesova A. Kuras T. Benes J. Konvicka M. 2003 Vacant niche in alpine habitat: the case of an introduced population of the butterfly Erebia epiphron in the Krkonose Mountains Acta Oecol. 24 15 23
5. Comes H.P. Kadereit J.W. 1998 The effect of Quarternary climatic changes on plant distribution and evolution Trends Plant Sci. 3 432 438
6. Comes H.P. Kadereit J.W. 2003 Spatial and temporal patterns in the evolution of the flora of the European Alpine System Taxon 52 451 462
7. Coope G.R. 1994 The response of insect faunas to glacial-interglacial climatic fluctuations Philos. Trans. R. Soc. Lond. B 344 19 26
8. Despres L. Loriot S. Gaudeul M. 2002 Geographic pattern of genetic variation in the European globeflower Trollius europaeus L. (Ranunculaceae) inferred from amplified fragment length polymorphism markers Mol. Ecol. 11 2337 2347
9. Elenga H. Peyron O. Bonnefille R. Jolly D. Cheddadi R. Guiot J.,Andrieu V. Bottema S. Buchet G. de Beaulieu J.-L. Hamilton A.C. Maley J. Marchant R. Perez-Obiol R. Reille M. Riollet G. Scott L. Straka H. Taylor D. Van Campo E. Vincens A. Laarif F. Jonson H. 2000 Pollen-based biome reconstruction for southern Europe and Africa 18,000 yr BP J. Biogeogr. 27 621 634
10. Felsenstein J. 1993 PHYLIP (Phylogeny Inference Package) Ver. 3.5.c Department of Genetics University of Washington, Seattle, Washington
11. Gliemeroth A.K. 1995 Paläoökologische Untersuchungen über die letzten 22.000 Jahre in Europa. Akademie der Wissenschaften und der Literatur, Paläoklimaforschung 18 Gustav Fischer Verlag Stuttgart
12. Habel J.C. Schmitt T. Müller P. 2005 The fourth paradigm pattern of postglacial range expansion of European terrestrial species: the phylogeography of the Marbled White butterfly (Satyrinae, Lepidoptera) J. Biogeogr. 32 1489 1497
13. Hebert P.D.N. Beaton M.J. 1993 Methodologies for Allozyme Analysis Using cellulose Acetat Electrophoresis Helena Laboratories Beaumont, TX
14. Hewitt G.M. 1996 Some genetic consequences of ice ages, and their role in divergence and speciation Biol. J. Linn. Soc. 58 247 276
15. Hewitt G.M. 1999 Post-glacial re-colonization of European biota Biol. J. Linn. Soc. 68 87 112
16. Hewitt G.M. 2000 The genetic legacy of the Quaternary ice ages Nature 405 907 913
17. Hewitt G.M. 2001 Speciation, hybrid zones and phylogeography - or seeing genes in space and time Mol. Ecol. 10 537 549
18. Hewitt G.M. 2004 Genetic consequences of climatic oscillation in the Quaternary Philos. Trans. R. Soc. B 359 183 195
19. Holdhaus K. 1954 Die Spuren der Eiszeit in der Tierwelt Europas Universitätsverlag Wagener Innsbruck
20. Huntley B. Birks H.J.B. 1983 An Atlas of Past And Present Pollen Maps of Europe: 0-130000 years ago Cambridge University Press Cambridge
21. Konvicka M. Benes J. Kuras T. 2002 Behaviour and microdistribution of two sympatric alpine butterflies (Erebia epiphron and E. euryale): relation to weather, vegetation and time of day Biologia 57 223 233
22. Kropf M. Kadereit J.W. Comes H.P. 2002 Late Quarternary distributional stasis in the submediterranean mountain plant Anthyllis montana L. (Fabaceae) inferred from ITS sequences and amplified fragment length polymorphism markers Mol. Ecol. 11 447 463
23. Kropf M. Kadereit J.W. Comes H.P. 2003 Differential cycles of range contraction and expansion in European high mountain plants during the Late Quaternary: Insights from Pritzelago alpina (L.) O. Kuntze (Brassicaceae) Mol. Ecol. 12 931 949
24. Kudrna O. 2002 The distribution atlas of European butterflies Oedippus 20 1 342
25. Kuras T. Benes J. Fric Z. Konvicka M. 2003 Dispersal patterns of endemic alpine butterflies with contrasting population structures: Erebia epiphron and E. sudetica Popul. Ecol. 45 115 123
26. de Lattin G. 1967 Grundriß der Zoogeographie Gustav Fischer Jena
27. Martin J.-F. Gilles A. Lötscher M. Descimon H. 2002 Phylogenetics and differentiation among the western taxa of the Erebia tyndarus group (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae) Biol. J. Linn. Soc. 75 319 332
28. Müller P. 1980 Arealsysteme und Biogeographie Ulmer Stuttgart
29. Nei M. 1972 Genetic distances between populations Am. Nat. 106 283 291
30. Nei M. 1978 Estimation of average heterozygosity and genetic distance from a small number of individuals Genetics 89 583 590
31. Parmesan C. Ryrholm N. Stefanescu C. Hill J.K. Thomas C.D. Descimon H. Huntley B. Kaila L. Kullberg J. Tammaru T. Tennent W.J. Thomas J.A. Warren M. 1999 Poleward shifts in geographical ranges of butterfly species associated with regional warming Nature 399 579 583
32. Reinig W. 1938 Elimination und Selektion Gustav Fischer Jena
33. Richardson B.J. Baverstock P.R. Adams M. 1986 Allozyme Electrophoresis. A Handbook For Animal Systematics And Population Studies Academic Press San Diego
34. Schmitt T. Hewitt G.M. 2004 Molecular Biogeography of the arctic-alpine disjunct burnet moth species Zygaena exulans (Zygaenidae, Lepidoptera) in the Pyrenees and Alps J. Biogeogr. 31 885 893
35. Schmitt T. Seitz A. 2001b Intraspecific allozymatic differentiation reveals the glacial refugia and the postglacial expansions of European Erebia medusa (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae) Biol. J. Linn. Soc. 74 429 458
36. Schmitt T. Seitz A. 2001a Allozyme variation in Polyommatus coridon (Lepidoptera: Lycaenidae): identification of ice-age refugia and reconstruction of post-glacial expansion J. Biogeogr. 28 1129 1136
37. Schmitt T. Seitz A. 2004 Low diversity but high differentiation: the population genetics of Aglaope infausta (Zygaenidae: Lepidoptera) J. Biogeogr. 31 137 144
38. Schmitt T. Cizek O. Konvicka M. 2005a Genetics of a butterfly relocation: large, small and introduced populations of the mountain endemic Erebia epiphron silesiana Biol. Conserv. 123 11 18
39. Schmitt T. Röber S. Seitz A. 2005b Is the last glaciation the only relevant event for the present genetic population structure of the Meadow Brown butterfly Maniola jurtina (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae)? Biol. J. Linn. Soc. 85 419 431
40. Schneider S. Roessli D. Excoffier L. 2000 Arlequin Ver. 2.000 - A software For Population Genetics Data Analysis Anthropology University of Genève, Geneva
41. Schönswetter P. Paun O. Tribsch A. Nikfeld H. 2003 Out of the Alps: Colonization of Northern Europe by East Alpine populations of the Glacier buttercup Ranunculus glacialis L. (Ranunculaceae) Mol. Ecol. 12 3373 3381
42. Schönswetter P. Tribsch A. Barfuss M. Nikfeld H. 2002 Several Pleistocene refugia detected in the high alpine plant Phyteuma globulariifolium Sternb. & Hoppe (Campanulaceae) in the European Alps Mol. Ecol. 11 2637 2647
43. Schönswetter P. Tribsch A. Stehlik I. Nikfeld H. 2004 Glacial history of high alpine Ranunculus glacialis (Ranunculaceae) in the European Alps in a comparative phylogeographical context Biol. J. Linn. Soc. 81 183 195
44. SBN eds 1987 Tagfalter und ihre Lebensräume. Arten Gefährdung Schutz. Schweiz und angrenzende Gebiete Vol. 1 Fotorotar Egg
45. Siegismund H.R. 1993 G-Stat, Ver. 3, Genetical Statistical Programs For The Analysis of Population Data The Arboretum, Royal Veterinary and Agricultural University Horsholm, Denmark
46. Stehlik I. 2003 Resistance or emigration? Response of alpine plants to the ice ages Taxon 52 499 510
47. Stehlik I. Blattne F.R. Holderegger R. Bachmann K. 2002 Nunatak survival of the high alpine plant Eritrichium nanum (L.) Gaudin in the central Alps during the ice age Mol. Ecol. 11 2027 2036
48. Taberlet P. Fumagalli L. Wust-Saucy A.-G. Cosson J.-F. 1998 Comparative phylogeography and postglacial colonization routes in Europe Mol. Ecol. 7 453 464
49. Tarasov P.E. Volkova V.S. Webb III. T. Guiot J. Andreev A.A. Bezusko L.G. Bezusko T.V. Bykova G.V. Dorofeyuk N.I. Kvavadze E.V. Osipova I.M. Panova N.K. Sevastyanov D.V. 2000 Last glacial maximum biomes reconstructed from pollen and plant macrofossil data from northern Eurasia J. Biogeogr 27 609 620
50. Thomas C.D. Lennon J.J. 1999 Birds extend their ranges northwards Nature 399 213
51. Watt W.B. Donohue K. Cater P.A. 1996 Adaptation at specific loci. IV. Divergence vs. parallelism of polymorphic allozymes in molecular function and fitness-component effects among Colias species (Lepidoptera, Pieridae) Mol. Biol. Evol. 13 699 709
52. Williams D. Dunkerley D. DeDecker P. Kershaw P. Chappell M. 1998 Quaternary Environments Arnold London