Effect of larval-rearing density on adult life-history traits and developmental stability of the dorsal eyespot pattern in the speckled wood butterfly, Pararge aegeria

Entomologia Experimentalis et Applicata

Volumn 118, Issue 1, 2006, Pages 41-47

  Gibbs, Melanie ^a   Breuker, Casper J ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF MANCHESTER   (United Kingdom)

Author keywords

Crowding; Female fecundity; Fluctuating asymmetry; Lepidoptera; Oviposition; Satyrinae; Stress

Indexed keywords

BUTTERFLY; DENSITY DEPENDENCE; DEVELOPMENTAL BIOLOGY; FECUNDITY; LONGEVITY; OVIPOSITION;

INSECTA; LEPIDOPTERA; PARARGE AEGERIA; SATYRINAE;

EID: 33645072990     PISSN: 00138703     EISSN: 15707458     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1111/j.1570-7458.2006.00361.x     Document Type: Article

References (47)

1. Applebaum SW Heifetz Y 1999 Density-dependent physiological phase in insects Annual Review of Entomology 44 317 341
2. Bernays EA Chapman RF 1994 Host Plant Selection by Phytophagous Insects Chapman and Hall New York
3. Bjorksten TA Fowler K Pomiankowski A 2000a What does sexual trait FA tell us about stress? Trends in Ecology and Evolution 15 163 166
4. Bjorksten TA Fowler K Pomiankowski A 2000b Symmetry, size and stress - Reply from T Bjorksten, K Fowler & A Pomiankowski Trends in Ecology and Evolution 15 331
5. Bosenko DV Imasheva AG 1999 Effect of larval density on the phenotypic and genetic variation of morphological traits in Drosophila melanogaster Genetika 34 757 761
6. Breuker CJ Brakefield PM 2003a Heat shock in the developmentally sensitive period of butterfly eyespots fails to increase fluctuating asymmetry Evolution and Development 5 231 239
7. Breuker CJ Brakefield PM 2003b Lack of response to selection for lower fluctuating asymmetry of mutant eyespots in the butterfly Bicyclus anynana Heredity 91 17 27
8. Buchanan KL 2000 Stress and the evolution of condition-dependent signals Trends in Ecology and Evolution 15 156 160
9. Clarke GM McKenzie LJ 1992 Fluctuating asymmetry as a quality control indicator for insect mass rearing processes Journal of Economic Entomology 85 2045 2050
10. Cory JS Goulson D 1993 Flower constancy and learning in foraging preferences of the green veined butterfly Pieris napi Ecological Entomology 18 315 320
11. Dethier VG 1959 Food-plant distribution and larval dispersal as factors affecting insect populations The Canadian Entomologist 88 581 596
12. Fielding DJ 2004 Intraspecific competition and spatial heterogeneity alter life history traits in an individual-based model of grasshoppers Ecological Modelling 175 169 187
13. Freebairn K Yen JL McKenzie JA 1996 Environmental and genetic effects on the asymmetry phenotype: Diazinon resistance in the Australian sheep blowfly, Lucilia cuprina Genetics 144 229 239
14. Gibbs M Lace LA Jones MJ Moore AJ 2004 Intraspecific competition in the speckled wood butterfly Pararge aegeria: effect of rearing density and gender on larval life history Journal of Insect Science 4 1 6
15. Gotthard K Nylin S Wiklund C 1994 Adaptive variation in growth-rate - life-history costs and consequences in the speckled wood butterfly, Pararge aegeria Oecologia 99 281 289
16. Hanson FE 1983 The behavioural and neurophysiological basis of food plant selection by lepidopterous larvae Herbivorous Insects: Host Seeking Behaviour and Mechanisms (ed. by Ahmad S pp. 3 21 Academic Press New York
17. Hovorka MD Robertson RJ 2000 Food stress, nestling growth, and fluctuating asymmetry Canadian Journal of Zoology 78 28 35
18. Imasheva AG Bubliy OA 2003 Quantitative variation of four morphological traits in Drosophila melanogaster under larval crowding Hereditas 138 193 199
19. Karlsson B Leimar O Wiklund C 1997 Unpredictable environments, nuptial gifts and the evolution of sexual size dimorphism in insects: an experiment Proceedings of the Royal Society of London Series B Biological Sciences 264 475 479
20. Karlsson B Wickman PO 1990 Increase in reproductive effort as explained by body size and resource allocation in the speckled wood butterfly, Pararge aegeria (L) Functional Ecology 4 609 617
21. Kooi RE Bergshoeff C Rossie W Brakefield PM 1997 Bicyclus anynana (Lepidoptera: Satyrinae): Comparison of fat content and egg-laying in relation to dry and wet season temperatures Proceedings of the Section Experimental and Applied Entomology of the Netherlands Entomological Society 8 17 22
22. Leung B Forbes MR Houle D 2000 Fluctuating asymmetry as a bioindicator of stress: Comparing efficacy of analyses involving multiple traits American Naturalist 155 101 115
23. Markow TA 1995 Evolutionary ecology and developmental instability Annual Review of Entomology 40 105 120
24. McKenzie JA Yen JL 1995 Genotype, environment and the asymmetry phenotype. Dieldrin-resistance in Lucilia cuprina (the Australian sheep blowfly) Heredity 2 181 187
25. Miller RS Thomas JL 1958 The effects of larval crowding and body size on the longevity of adult Drosophila melanogaster Ecology 39 118 125
26. Mpho M Holloway GJ Callaghan A 2000 Fluctuating wing asymmetry and larval density stress in Culex quinquefasciatus (Diptera: Culicidae) Bulletin of Entomological Research 90 279 283
27. Nahrung HF Dunstan PK Allen GR 2001 Larval gregariousness and neonate establishment of the eucalypt-feeding beetle Chrysophtharta agricola (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Paropsini) Oikos 94 358 364
28. Nijhout HF 1991 The Development and Evolution of Butterfly Wing Patterns Smithsonian Institution Press Washington DC
29. Nylin S Wickman P-O Wiklund C 1995 Life-cycle regulation and life history plasticity in the speckled wood butterfly: are reaction norms predictable? Biological Journal of the Linnean Society 55 143 157
30. Nylin S Wiklund C Wickman PO Garciabarros E 1993 Absence of trade-offs between sexual size dimorphism and early male emergence in a butterfly Ecology 74 1414 1427
31. Palmer AR 1994 Fluctuating asymmetry analyses: a primer Developmental Instability: Its Origins and Evolutionary Implications (ed. by Markow TA pp. 355 364 Kluwer Academic Publishers Dordrecht, The Netherlands
32. Palmer AR Strobeck C 1986 Fluctuating asymmetry: measurement, analysis, patterns Annual Review of Ecology and Systematics 17 391 421
33. Palmer AR Strobeck C 2003 Fluctuating asymmetry analyses revisited Developmental Instability: Causes and Consequences (ed. by Polak M pp. 279 319 Oxford University Press New York
34. Papaj DR 2000 Ovarian dynamics and host use Annual Review of Entomology 45 423 448
35. Parsons PA 1996 Stress, resources, energy balances, and evolutionary change Evolutionary Biology 29 39 72
36. Parsons PA 1997 Stress-resistance genotypes, metabolic efficiency and interpreting evolutionary change Environmental Stress Adaptation and Evolution 83 291 305
37. Putman RJ 1977 Dynamics of blow-fly, Calliphora erythrocephala, within carrion Journal of Animal Ecology 46 853 866
38. Schwanwitsch BN 1935 Evolution of the wing-pattern in palaearctic Satyridae. III. Genus Pararge and five others Acta Zoologica 16 145 281
39. Shreeve TG Smith AG 1992 The role of weather related habitat use on the impact of the European speckled wood Pararge aegeria on the endemic Pararge xiphia on the island of Madeira Journal of the Linnean Society 45 59 75
40. Shreeve TG Smith AG Baez M 1992 Egg-laying sites, distributions and host-plants of members of the genus Pararge (Lepidoptera: Satyrinae) Entomological Record and Journal of Variation 104 239 242
41. Sibly RM Winokur L Smith RH 1997 Interpopulation variation in phenotypic plasticity in the speckled wood butterfly, Pararge aegeria Oikos 78 323 330
42. Stamp NE 1980 Egg deposition patterns in butterflies: why do some species cluster their eggs rather than deposit them singly? American Naturalist 115 367 380
43. Swaddle JP Witter MS 1994 Food, feathers and fluctuating asymmetries Proceedings of the Royal Society of London Series B Biological Sciences 255 147 152
44. Talloen W van Dyck H Lens L 2004 The cost of melanization: butterfly wing coloration under environmental stress Evolution 58 360 366
45. Van Valen L 1962 A study of fluctuating asymmetry Evolution 16 125 142
46. Windig JJ Nylin S 2002 Genetics of fluctuating asymmetry in pupal traits of the speckled wood butterfly (Pararge aegeria) Heredity 89 225 234
47. Windig JJ Veerkamp RF Nylin S 2004 Quantitative genetic variation in an island population of the speckled wood butterfly Pararge aegeria Heredity 93 450 454