메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 45, Issue 4, 2006, Pages 619-625

Side diffusion modeling by the explicit consideration of a space-charge buildup under the mask during strip waveguide formation in the Ag +-Na+ field-assisted ion-exchange process

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

BOUNDARY CONDITIONS; ELECTRIC FIELD EFFECTS; ION EXCHANGE; MATHEMATICAL MODELS; POISSON EQUATION; SILVER COMPOUNDS; WAVEGUIDES;

EID: 33645030173     PISSN: 1559128X     EISSN: 15394522     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1364/AO.45.000619     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (7)

References (20)
  • 2
    • 0033097493 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A comparative study of silver diffusion in a glass substrate for optical waveguide applications
    • A. Belkhir, "A comparative study of silver diffusion in a glass substrate for optical waveguide applications," IEEE J. Quantum Electron. 35, 306-311 (1999).
    • (1999) IEEE J. Quantum Electron. , vol.35 , pp. 306-311
    • Belkhir, A.1
  • 3
    • 0027652703 scopus 로고
    • Analysis of symmetric directional couplers and asymmetric Mach-Zehnder interferometers as 1.30- and 1.55-μm dual wavelength demultiplexers/ multiplexers
    • A. Tervonen, S. Honkanen, and S. Najafi, "Analysis of symmetric directional couplers and asymmetric Mach-Zehnder interferometers as 1.30- and 1.55-μm dual wavelength demultiplexers/multiplexers," Opt. Eng. 32, 2083-2090 (1993).
    • (1993) Opt. Eng. , vol.32 , pp. 2083-2090
    • Tervonen, A.1    Honkanen, S.2    Najafi, S.3
  • 4
    • 0020764443 scopus 로고
    • Integrated optical waveguiding structures made by silver ionexchange in glass. 1: The propagation characteristics of stripe ion-exchanged waveguides; a theoretical and experimental investigation
    • R. G. Walker, C. D. W. Wilkinson, and J. A. H. Wilkinson, "Integrated optical waveguiding structures made by silver ionexchange in glass. 1: The propagation characteristics of stripe ion-exchanged waveguides; a theoretical and experimental investigation," Appl. Opt. 22, 1923-1935 (1983).
    • (1983) Appl. Opt. , vol.22 , pp. 1923-1935
    • Walker, R.G.1    Wilkinson, C.D.W.2    Wilkinson, J.A.H.3
  • 5
    • 0020765692 scopus 로고
    • Integrated optical waveguiding structures made by silver ion-exchange in glass. 2: Directional coupler and bends
    • R. G. Walker and C. D. W. Wilkinson, "Integrated optical waveguiding structures made by silver ion-exchange in glass. 2: Directional coupler and bends," Appl. Opt. 22, 1929-1936 (1983).
    • (1983) Appl. Opt. , vol.22 , pp. 1929-1936
    • Walker, R.G.1    Wilkinson, C.D.W.2
  • 6
    • 0031078795 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Coupling efficiency in ion-exchanged homogeneous refracting waveguide lenses in glass
    • B. Pantchev, Z. Nikolov, and E. Voges, "Coupling efficiency in ion-exchanged homogeneous refracting waveguide lenses in glass," Opt. Commun. 135, 247-250 (1997).
    • (1997) Opt. Commun. , vol.135 , pp. 247-250
    • Pantchev, B.1    Nikolov, Z.2    Voges, E.3
  • 7
    • 0029360105 scopus 로고
    • Thermally silver ion exchanged integrated-optic lasers in neodymium-doped silicate glass
    • V. Francois, T. Ohtsuki, N. Peyghambarian, and S. I. Najafi, "Thermally silver ion exchanged integrated-optic lasers in neodymium-doped silicate glass," Opt. Commun. 119, 104-108 (1995).
    • (1995) Opt. Commun. , vol.119 , pp. 104-108
    • Francois, V.1    Ohtsuki, T.2    Peyghambarian, N.3    Najafi, S.I.4
  • 9
    • 0031146194 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Simulation of field-assisted ion exchange for glass channel waveguide fabrication: Effect of nonhomogeneous time-dependent electric conductivity
    • D. Cheng, J. Saarinen, H. Saarikoski, and A. Tervonen, "Simulation of field-assisted ion exchange for glass channel waveguide fabrication: effect of nonhomogeneous time-dependent electric conductivity," Opt. Commun. 137, 233-238 (1997).
    • (1997) Opt. Commun. , vol.137 , pp. 233-238
    • Cheng, D.1    Saarinen, J.2    Saarikoski, H.3    Tervonen, A.4
  • 10
    • 84975594859 scopus 로고
    • Full modeling of field-assisted ion exchange for graded index buried channel optical waveguides
    • J. Albert and J. W. Y. Lit, "Full modeling of field-assisted ion exchange for graded index buried channel optical waveguides," Appl. Opt. 29, 2798-2804 (1990).
    • (1990) Appl. Opt. , vol.29 , pp. 2798-2804
    • Albert, J.1    Lit, J.W.Y.2
  • 12
    • 0000925623 scopus 로고
    • A general model for fabrication processes of channel waveguides by ion exchange
    • A. Tervonen, "A general model for fabrication processes of channel waveguides by ion exchange," J. Appl. Phys. 67, 2746-2752 (1990).
    • (1990) J. Appl. Phys. , vol.67 , pp. 2746-2752
    • Tervonen, A.1
  • 13
    • 0029776339 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prediction of space-charge density and space-charge field in thermally ion-exchanged planar surface waveguides
    • X. Prieto, R. Srivastava, J. Linares, and C. Montero, "Prediction of space-charge density and space-charge field in thermally ion-exchanged planar surface waveguides," Opt. Mater. 5, 145-151 (1996).
    • (1996) Opt. Mater. , vol.5 , pp. 145-151
    • Prieto, X.1    Srivastava, R.2    Linares, J.3    Montero, C.4
  • 14
    • 0014867997 scopus 로고
    • Direct-current polarization during field-assisted glass-metal sealing
    • G. Wallis, "Direct-current polarization during field-assisted glass-metal sealing," J. Am. Ceram. Soc. 53, 563-567 (1970).
    • (1970) J. Am. Ceram. Soc. , vol.53 , pp. 563-567
    • Wallis, G.1
  • 15
    • 0015376165 scopus 로고
    • Electrode polarization in alkali-containing glasses
    • D. E. Carlson, K. W. Hang, and G. F. Stockdale, "Electrode polarization in alkali-containing glasses," J. Am. Ceram. Soc. 55, 337-341 (1972).
    • (1972) J. Am. Ceram. Soc. , vol.55 , pp. 337-341
    • Carlson, D.E.1    Hang, K.W.2    Stockdale, G.F.3
  • 16
    • 84977254214 scopus 로고
    • Space charge and electrode polarization in glass
    • P. Sutton, "Space charge and electrode polarization in glass," J. Am. Ceram. Soc. 47, 219-230 (1964).
    • (1964) J. Am. Ceram. Soc. , vol.47 , pp. 219-230
    • Sutton, P.1
  • 17
    • 0029357698 scopus 로고
    • Diffusion processes for integrated waveguide fabrication in glasses: A solid-state electro-chemical approach
    • D. Kapila and J. L. Plawsky, "Diffusion processes for integrated waveguide fabrication in glasses: a solid-state electro-chemical approach," Chem. Eng. Sci. 50, 2589-2600 (1995).
    • (1995) Chem. Eng. Sci. , vol.50 , pp. 2589-2600
    • Kapila, D.1    Plawsky, J.L.2
  • 18
    • 84979404761 scopus 로고
    • SIMS Analysis of a field-assisted glass-to-metal seal
    • R. G. Gossink, "SIMS Analysis of a field-assisted glass-to-metal seal," J. Am. Ceram. Soc. 61, 539-540 (1978).
    • (1978) J. Am. Ceram. Soc. , vol.61 , pp. 539-540
    • Gossink, R.G.1
  • 19
    • 0001525820 scopus 로고
    • Low energy metal-glass bonding
    • P. B. DeNee, "Low energy metal-glass bonding," J. Appl. Phys. 40, 5396-5397 (1969).
    • (1969) J. Appl. Phys. , vol.40 , pp. 5396-5397
    • Denee, P.B.1
  • 20
    • 0009376964 scopus 로고
    • + exchange in glass with Ag film ion sources for planar optical waveguide fabrication
    • + exchange in glass with Ag film ion sources for planar optical waveguide fabrication," J. Appl. Phys. 63, 634-639 (1988).
    • (1988) J. Appl. Phys. , vol.63 , pp. 634-639
    • Honkanen, S.1    Tervonen, A.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.