Effect of ice crystal shape and effective size on snow bidirectional reflectance

Journal of Quantitative Spectroscopy and Radiative Transfer

Volumn 100, Issue 1-3, 2006, Pages 457-469

  Xie, Yu ^a   Yang, Ping ^a   Gao, Bo Cai ^b   Kattawar, George W ^a   Mishchenko, Michael I ^c  

^a TEXAS A AND M UNIVERSITY   (United States)

^b NAVAL RESEARCH LABORATORY   (United States)

^c NASA GODDARD INSTITUTE FOR SPACE STUDIES   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ELECTROMAGNETIC WAVE REFLECTION; ELECTROMAGNETIC WAVE SCATTERING; ELECTROMAGNETIC WAVES; ICE; INTEGRAL EQUATIONS; MATHEMATICAL MODELS; NONLINEAR EQUATIONS;

DISCRETE ORDINATED RADIATIVE TRANSFER (DISORT); ICE CRYSTAL; NONLINEAR INTEGRAL EQUATION; RADIATIVE TRANSFER; SNOW BIDIRECTIOANL REFLECTANCE;

SNOW;

BIDIRECTIONAL REFLECTANCE; ICE CRYSTAL; RADIATIVE TRANSFER; SNOWPACK;

EID: 33645027797     PISSN: 00224073     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.jqsrt.2005.11.056     Document Type: Article

References (30)

1. W.J. Wiscombe S.G. Warren A model for the spectral albedo of snow. I: pure snow J Atmos Sci 37 1980 2712-2733
2. J. Dozier Spectral signature of alpine snow cover from the Landsat Thematic Mapper Remote Sens Environ 28 1989 9-22
3. K. Stamnes S.C. Tsay W. Wiscombe K. Jayaweera Numerically stable algorithm for discrete-ordinate-method radiative transfer in multiple scattering and emitting layered media Appl Opt 27 1988 2502-2509
4. T.C. Grenfell S.G. Warren Reflection of solar radiation by the Antarctic snow surface at ultraviolet, visible, and near-infrared wavelengths J Geophys Res D9 18 1994 669-684
5. T.H. Painter J. Dozier Measurements of the hemispherical-directional reflectance of snow at fine spectral and angular resolution J Geophys Res 109 2004 D18115
6. A.A. Kokhanovsky E.P. Zege Scattering optics of snow Appl Opt 43 2004 1589-1602
7. A.A. Kokhanovsky T. Aoki A. Hachikubo M. Hori E.P. Zege Reflective properties of natural snow: Approximate asymptotic theory versus in situ measurements IEEE Trans Geosci Remote Sens 43 2005 1529-1535
8. M.I. Mishchenko J.M. Dlugach E.G. Yanovitskij N.T. Zakharova Bidirectional reflectance of flat, optically thick particulate layers: an efficient radiative transfer solution and applications to snow and soil surfaces JQSRT 63 1999 409-432
9. J.F. de Hann P.B. Bosma J.W. Hovenier The adding method for multiple scattering calculations of polarized light Astron Astrophys 183 1987 371-391
10. W.J. Wiscombe The delta-M method: Rapid yet accurate radiative flux calculations for strongly asymmetric phase functions J Atmos Sci 34 1977 1408-1422
11. Y.X. Hu B. Wielicki B. Lin G. Gibson S.C. Tsay K. Stamnes T. Wong δ-Fit: A fast and accurate treatment of particle scattering phase functions with weighted singular-value decomposition least-squares fitting JQSRT 65 2000 681-690
12. B. Hapke Theory of reflectance and emittance spectroscopy 1993 Cambridge University New York
13. S. Chandrasekhar Radiative transfer 1960 Dover New York
14. M.I. Mishchenko Vector radiative transfer equation for arbitrarily shaped and arbitrarily oriented particles: A microphysical derivation from statistical electromagnetics Appl Opt 41 2002 7114-7134
15. M.I. Mishchenko Asymmetry parameters of the phase function for densely packed scattering grains JQSRT 52 1994 95-110
16. R. Garg R.K. Prud'homme I.A. Aksay Optical transmission in highly concentrated dispersions J Opt Soc Am A 15 1998 932-935
17. S. Li X. Zhou Modeling and measuring the spectral bidirectional reflectance factor of snow-covered sea ice: An intercomparison study Hydrol Processes 18 2004 3559-3581
18. H. Zhang K.J. Voss Comparisons of bidirectional reflectance distribution function measurements on prepared particulate surfaces and radiative-transfer models Appl Opt 44 2005 597-610
19. H.C. van de Hulst A new look at multiple scattering 1963 Goddard Institute for Space Studies New York
20. G.W. Kattawar G.N. Plass Interior radiances in optically deep absorbing media-I. Exact solutions for one-dimensional model JQSRT 13 1973 1065-1080
21. E.G. Yanovitskij Light scattering in inhomogeneous atmospheres 1997 Springer Berlin
22. M.I. Mishchenko L.D. Travis A.A. Lacis Multiple scattering of light by particles: Radiative transfer and coherent backscattering 2005 Cambridge University Press Cambridge
23. P. Yang K.N. Liou Geometric-optics-integral-equation method for light scattering by nonspherical ice crystals Appl Opt 35 1996 6568-6584
24. A.H. Auer D.L. Veal The dimensions of ice crystals in natural clouds J Atmos Sci 27 1970 919-926
25. P. Yang K.N. Liou Single-scattering properties of complex ice crystals in terrestrial atmosphere Contr Atmos Phys 71 1998 223-248
26. J.S. Foot Some observation of optical properties of clouds: II. Cirrus Quart J Roy Meteorol Soc 114 1988 145-164
27. J.E. Hansen L.D. Travis Space Sci Rev 16 1974 527-610
28. Y. Takano K.N. Liou Solar radiative transfer in cirrus clouds. Part I. Single-scattering and optical properties of hexagonal ice crystals J Atmos Sci 46 1989 3-19
29. M.I. Mishchenko A. Macke Incorporation of physical optics effects and δ-function transmission J Geophys Res 103 1998 1799-1805
30. K.N. Liou An introduction to atmospheric radiation 2nd ed 2002 Academic San Diego, CA