Solvent effect on the alkaline hydrolysis of 2-thiophenyl-3,5- dinitropyridine

International Journal of Chemical Kinetics

Volumn 38, Issue 3, 2006, Pages 159-165

  Fathalla, Magda F ^a  

^a Alexandria University Faculty Of Science   (Egypt)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

HYDROGEN BONDS; HYDROLYSIS; ORGANIC SOLVENTS; PARAMETER ESTIMATION;

AQUO-ORGANIC SOLVENT; REACTION RATE; SOLVENT PERCENTAGE;

REACTION KINETICS;

EID: 33644998530     PISSN: 05388066     EISSN: 10974601     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1002/kin.20146     Document Type: Article

References (44)

1. Nishi, N.; Takuhashi, S.; Matshumoto, M.; Muraya, K.; Taramuku, T.; Yamaguhi, T. J Phys Chem 1995, 99, 462.
2. Reichard, C. Solvents and Solvent Effects in Organic Chemistry, 2nd ed.; VCH: Weinheim, 1990.
3. Reichardt, C. Angew Chem, Int Ed Engl 1979, 18, 98.
4. Martinez, R. D.; Mancini, P. M. E.; Vottero, L. R. J Chem Soc, Perkin Trans II 1986, 1427.
5. Um, I.; Julee, E.; Eun Joon, S. Bull Korean Chem Soc 2001, 22(12), 1301.
6. Dimroth, K.; Reichardt, C.; Siepmann, T.; Bohlmann, F. Justus Liebigs Ann Chem 1983, 1, 661.
7. Walter, D. J Prakt Chem 1974, 316, 604.
8. Brownstien, S. Can J Chem 1960, 38, 1590.
9. Kamlet, M. J.; Abboud, J. M.; Abraham, M. H.; Taft, R. W. J Org Chem 1983, 48, 2877.
10. Buncel, E.; Rajagopul, S. J Org Chem 1989, 54, 798.
11. Swain, C. G.; Powell, A. L.; Alunni, S. J Am Chem Soc 1977, 99, 6027.
12. Drago, R. S.; Hirsch, M.; Ferris, D. C.; Chronister, C. J Chem Soc, Perkin Trans II 1994, 219.
13. Elango, K. P. J Serb Chem Soc 2001, 66(6), 365.
14. Fatima Jeyanthi, G.; Vijayakumar, G.; Elango, K. P. J Serb Chem Soc 2002, 67(12), 803.
15. Israelachvili, J. N. Intermolecular and Surface Forces, 2nd ed.; Academic Press: New York, 1992.
16. Coffey, S.; Rodd's Chemistry of Carbon Compounds, Heterocyclic Compounds; Elsevier: Amsterdam, 1976; Vol. IV, Part F.
17. Bemporad, P.; Illuminali, G.; Siegel, F. J Am Chem Soc 1969, 91, 6742.
18. Biffin, M. E. C.; Miller, J.; Noritz, A. G.; Paul, R. B. Aust J Chem 1969, 22, 2561.
19. Fyfe, C. A. Can J Chem 1968, 46, 3047.
20. Feitzche, U.; Hunig, S. Ann Chem 1974, 1407.
21. Vonderplos, H. C. Acc Chem Res 1978, 1, 462.
22. Fathalla; M. F.; Ibrahim, M. F.; Hamed, E. A. J Chem Res 2004, 150.
23. Al-Lohedan, H. A.; Kirby, A. J. J Chem Soc, Perkin Trans II 1995, 1283.
24. Reinheimer, J. D.; Mayle, L. L.; Dolnikowski, G. G. J Org Chem 1980, 45, 3097.
25. Vogel, A. I. Textbook of Quantitative Inorganic Analysis, 4th ed.; Longman: New York, 1985.
26. El-Hegazy, F. M.; El-Bardan, A. A.; Hamed, E. A. Phosphorus, Sulfur, Silicon 1994, 88, 113.
27. Signor, A.; Scoffone, E.; Biondi, L.; Bezzi, S. Gazz Chim Ital 1963, 93, 65.
28. Hamed, E. A. Int J Chem Kinet 1997, 29, 599.
29. Hamed, E. A. Int J Chem Kinet 1997, 29, 515.
30. El-Bardan, A. A. J Phys Org Chem 1999, 12, 347.
31. Hamed, E. A.; El-Bardan, A. A.; Saad, E. F.; Gohar, G. A.; Hassan, G. M. J Chem Soc, Perkin Trans II 1997, 2415.
32. El-Bardan, A. A.; El-Subruiti, G. M.; El-Hegazy, F. E. M.; Hamed, E. A. Int J Chem Kinet 2002, 34, 645.
33. El-Hegazy, F. E. M.; AbdelFattah, S. Z.; Hamed, E. A.; Sharaf, S. M. J Phys Org 2000, 13, 549.
34. (a) Bunnett, J. F.; Zahler, R. E. Chem Rev 1951, 49, 273;
35. (b) Bunnett, J. F. Quart Rev 1958, 12, 1.
36. Foster, R.; Fyfe, C. A. Rev Pure Appl Chem 1966, 16, 61.
37. Fyfe, C. A. Tetrahedron Lett 1968, 659.
38. Taft, R. W. Steric Effects in Organic Chemistry; Newman, M. S. (Ed.); Wiley: New York, 1956; Ch. 13.
39. Åkerlof, G. J Am Chem Soc 1932, 54, 4125.
40. Puranik, S. M.; Kumbharkhane, A. C.; Mehrotra, C. J Chem Soc, Faraday Trans 1992, 88 (3), 433.
41. Caitchfield, F. F.; Gibson, J. A.; Hall, J. L. J Am Chem Soc 1991, 11953.
42. Wells, C. F. J Chem Soc, Faraday Trans I 1977, 73, 1851.
43. Reinheimer, J. D.; Sourbatis, N.; Lavallee, R. L.; Goodwin, D.; Gould, G. L. Can J Chem 1984, 62, 1120.
44. Aslam, M. H.; Collier, G.; Shorter, J. J Chem Soc, Perkin Trans II 1981, 1572.