Differentiation of commercial fuels based on polar components using negative electrospray ionization/mass spectrometry

Environmental Forensics

Volumn 7, Issue 1, 2006, Pages 5-14

  Rostad, Colleen E ^a  

^a U S GEOLOGICAL SURVEY   (United States)

Author keywords

Electrospray ionization; Hydrocarbon fuels; Mass spectrometry

Indexed keywords

EID: 33644985724     PISSN: 15275922     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1080/15275920500351684     Document Type: Article

References (17)

1. Chevron. 2004. Aviation fuels technical review, Chapter 4. Available at http://www.chevron.com/prodserv/fuels/bulletin/aviationfuel/ (accessed October 2004).
2. Hostettler, F. D., Rostad, C. E., Kvenvolden, K. A., Delin, G. N., Putnam, L. D., Kolak, J. J., Chaplin, B. P., and Schaap, B. D. 2001. Hydrologic setting and geochemical characterization of free-phase hydrocarbons in the alluvial aquifer at Mandan, North Dakota, November 2000. U.S. Geol. Surv. Water-Resources Investigations Report 01-4108.
3. Hughey, C. A., Hendrickson, C. L., Rodgers, R. P., and Marshall, A. G. 2001. Elemental composition analysis of processed and unprocessed diesel fuel by electrospray ionization fourier transform ion cyclotron resonance mass spectrometry. Energy and Fuels 15:1186-1193.
4. Hughey, C. A., Rodgers, R. P., Hendrickson, C. L., Marshall, A. G., Qian, K., and Robbins, W. K. 2001. Selective ionization, resolution and chemical identification of naphthenic acids and neutral nitrogen compounds in heavy petroleum crude by negative ion electrospray FT-ICR mass spectrometry. Proceedings of the 49th ASMS Conference on Mass Spec. Allied Topics, Chicago, IL May 27-31, 2001.
5. Hughey, C. A., Rodgers, R. P., Marshall, A. G., Qian, K., and Robbins, W. K. 2002. Identification of acidic NSO compounds in crude oils of different geochemical origins by negative ion electrospray Fourier transform ion cyclotron resonance mass spectrometry. Org. Geochem. 33:743-759.
6. Kaplan, I. R., Galperin, Y., Alimi, H., Lee, R.-P., and Lu, S.-T. 1996. Patterns of chemical changes during environmental alteration of hydrocarbon fuels. Groundwater Monitoring & Remediation 16(4):113-124.
7. Kaplan, I. R., Galperin, Y., Lu, S.-T., and Lee, R.-P. 1997, Forensic environmental geochemistry: differentiation of fuel-types, their sources and release time. Organic Geochemistry 27:289-317.
8. Leenheer, J. A., Rostad, C. E., Gates, P. M., Furlong, E. T., and Ferrer, I. 2001. Molecular resolution and fragmentation of fulvic acid by electrospray ionization/multistage tandem mass spectrometry. Analytical Chemistry 73(7):1461-1471.
9. Qian, K., Robbins, W. K., Hughey, C. A., Cooper, H. J., Rodgers, R. P., and Marshall, A. G. 2001. Resolution and identification of 3000 crude acids in heavy petroleum by negative-ion microelectrospray high-field Fourier transform ion cyclotron resonance mass spectrometry. Energy and Fuels 15:1505-1511.
10. Qian, K., Rodgers, R. P., Hendrickson, C. L., Emmett, M. R., and Marshall, A. G. 2001. Reading chemical fine print: Resolution and identification of 3000 nitrogen-containing aromatic compounds from a single electrospray ionization fourier transform ion cyclotron resonance mass spectrometry of heavy petroleum crude oil. Energy and Fuels 15:492-498.
11. Rodgers, R. P., Hughey, C. A., Hendrickson, C. L., Marshall, A. G., and Qian, K. 2001. Recent advances in petrochemical analysis by Fourier transform ion cyclotron resonance mass spectrometry, Proceedings of the 49th ASMS Conference on Mass Spec. Allied Topics, Chicago, IL, May 27-31, 2001.
12. Rostad, C. E. 2005. Screening of polar components of petroleum products by electrospray ionization mass spectrometry. Energy and Fuels 19:992-997.
13. Rostad, C. E., and Leenheer, J. A. 2004. Factors that affect molecular weight distribution of Suwannee river fulvic acid as determined by electrospray ionization/mass spectrometry. Anal. Chim. Acta 523:269-278.
14. Schmidt, T. C., Kleinert, P., Stengel, C., Goss, K.-U., and Haderlein, S. B. 2002. Polar fuel components: Compound identification and equilibrium partitioning between nonaqueous phase liquids and water. Environ. Sci. Technol. 36:4074-4080.
15. Speight, J. G. 2002. Handbook of Petroleum Product Analysis, Wiley-Interscience, New Jersey.
16. Stout, S. A., Uhler, A. D., McCarthy, K. J., and Emsbo-Mattingly, S. 2002. Chemical fingerprinting of hydrocarbons. In Introduction to environmental forensics, eds. B. L. Murphy and R. D. Morrison. San Diego: Academic Press.
17. Zhan, D., and Fenn, J. B. 2000. Electrospray mass spectrometry of fossil fuels. Int. J. Mass Spectrom. 194:197-208.