메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 59, Issue 1, 2006, Pages 40-53

Reconstruction of the nipple-areola complex: An update

Author keywords

Areola; Breast reconstruction; Local flap; NAC; Nipple; Tattoo

Indexed keywords

ARTICLE; BREAST AREOLA; BREAST ENDOPROSTHESIS; BREAST RECONSTRUCTION; CONTRACTURE; DONOR SITE; FOREIGN BODY REACTION; FULL THICKNESS SKIN GRAFT; HUMAN; HYPERPIGMENTATION; PATIENT CARE PLANNING; PEDICLED SKIN FLAP; PRIORITY JOURNAL; PUBLICATION; REIMPLANTATION; SKIN ABRASION; SKIN FIBROSIS; SKIN FLAP; SPLIT THICKNESS SKIN GRAFT; SURGICAL TECHNIQUE; TATTOOING; ESTHETICS; FEMALE; METHODOLOGY; NIPPLE; PLASTIC SURGERY; REVIEW; SKIN TRANSPLANTATION; TRANSPLANTATION;

EID: 33644978697     PISSN: 17486815     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.bjps.2005.08.006     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (109)

References (78)
  • 1
    • 0021238458 scopus 로고
    • Reconstruction of the nipple: A new technique
    • G. Bosch M. Ramirez Reconstruction of the nipple: A new technique Plast Reconstr Surg 73 1984 977-981
    • (1984) Plast Reconstr Surg , vol.73 , pp. 977-981
    • Bosch, G.1    Ramirez, M.2
  • 2
    • 0018393186 scopus 로고
    • Nipple-areola reconstruction: A review of techniques
    • R.P. Gruber Nipple-areola reconstruction: A review of techniques Clin Plast Surg 6 1979 71-83
    • (1979) Clin Plast Surg , vol.6 , pp. 71-83
    • Gruber, R.P.1
  • 4
    • 0021258098 scopus 로고
    • Nipple-areola reconstruction
    • J.W. Little III Nipple-areola reconstruction Clin Plast Surg 11 1984 351-364
    • (1984) Clin Plast Surg , vol.11 , pp. 351-364
    • Little III, J.W.1
  • 5
    • 0005538425 scopus 로고
    • Critical analysis of mammectomy and free transplantation of nipple in mammoplasty
    • J.W. Maliniac Critical analysis of mammectomy and free transplantation of nipple in mammoplasty Am J Surg 65 1944 364
    • (1944) Am J Surg , vol.65 , pp. 364
    • Maliniac, J.W.1
  • 6
    • 78651023269 scopus 로고
    • Labial transplant for correction of loss of the nipple
    • W.M. Adams Labial transplant for correction of loss of the nipple Plast Reconstr Surg 4 1949 295
    • (1949) Plast Reconstr Surg , vol.4 , pp. 295
    • Adams, W.M.1
  • 8
    • 0017071521 scopus 로고
    • Reconstruction of the nipple and areola
    • A.W. Schwartz Reconstruction of the nipple and areola Br J Plast Surg 29 1976 230-233
    • (1976) Br J Plast Surg , vol.29 , pp. 230-233
    • Schwartz, A.W.1
  • 9
    • 0017400208 scopus 로고
    • Restoring the mammary areola by a skin graft from the upper inner thigh
    • T.R. Broadbent R.M. Woolf P.S. Metz Restoring the mammary areola by a skin graft from the upper inner thigh Br J Plast Surg 30 1977 220-222
    • (1977) Br J Plast Surg , vol.30 , pp. 220-222
    • Broadbent, T.R.1    Woolf, R.M.2    Metz, P.S.3
  • 10
    • 0017659067 scopus 로고
    • Nipple-areola reconstruction with auricular tissues
    • B. Brent J. Bostwick Nipple-areola reconstruction with auricular tissues Plast Reconstr Surg 60 1977 353-361
    • (1977) Plast Reconstr Surg , vol.60 , pp. 353-361
    • Brent, B.1    Bostwick, J.2
  • 11
    • 0017738777 scopus 로고
    • Method to produce better areolae and nipples on reconstructed breasts
    • R.P. Gruber Method to produce better areolae and nipples on reconstructed breasts Plast Reconstr Surg 60 1977 505-513
    • (1977) Plast Reconstr Surg , vol.60 , pp. 505-513
    • Gruber, R.P.1
  • 12
    • 0037214353 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cryopreserved autlogous nipple-areola complex transfer to the reconstructed breast
    • J.W. Little III Cryopreserved autlogous nipple-areola complex transfer to the reconstructed breast Plast Reconstr Surg 111 2003 148
    • (2003) Plast Reconstr Surg , vol.111 , pp. 148
    • Little III, J.W.1
  • 13
    • 0015179124 scopus 로고
    • Breast reconstruction: A plea for saving the uninvolved nipple
    • D.R. Millard Jr J. Devine Jr W.D. Warren Breast reconstruction: A plea for saving the uninvolved nipple Am J Surg 122 1971 763-764
    • (1971) Am J Surg , vol.122 , pp. 763-764
    • Millard Jr., D.R.1    Devine Jr., J.2    Warren, W.D.3
  • 14
    • 0018148014 scopus 로고
    • Carcinoma in a nipple preserved by heterotopic auto-implantation
    • A.B. Allison M.G. Howorth Jr Carcinoma in a nipple preserved by heterotopic auto-implantation N Engl J Med 298 1978 1132
    • (1978) N Engl J Med , vol.298 , pp. 1132
    • Allison, A.B.1    Howorth Jr., M.G.2
  • 15
    • 0017778260 scopus 로고
    • Problems in breast reconstruction
    • B. Bouvier Problems in breast reconstruction Med J Aust 1 1977 937
    • (1977) Med J Aust , vol.1 , pp. 937
    • Bouvier, B.1
  • 16
    • 0018960496 scopus 로고
    • Carcinoma in a transplanted nipple
    • J.H. Rose Jr Carcinoma in a transplanted nipple Arch Surg 115 1980 1131-1132
    • (1980) Arch Surg , vol.115 , pp. 1131-1132
    • Rose Jr., J.H.1
  • 17
    • 0018374355 scopus 로고
    • Spread to the nipple and areola in carcinoma of the breast
    • J.A. Andersen R.M. Pallesen Spread to the nipple and areola in carcinoma of the breast Ann Surg 189 1979 367-372
    • (1979) Ann Surg , vol.189 , pp. 367-372
    • Andersen, J.A.1    Pallesen, R.M.2
  • 18
    • 0019504918 scopus 로고
    • Involvement of the nipple and areola in breast cancer. Value of clinical findings
    • J.A. Andersen J.B. Gram R.M. Pallesen Involvement of the nipple and areola in breast cancer. Value of clinical findings Scand J Plast Reconstr Surg 15 1981 39-42
    • (1981) Scand J Plast Reconstr Surg , vol.15 , pp. 39-42
    • Andersen, J.A.1    Gram, J.B.2    Pallesen, R.M.3
  • 19
    • 0016704341 scopus 로고
    • The pathology of invasive breast cancer. A syllabus derived from findings of the National Surgical Adjuvant Breast Project (protocol no. 4)
    • E.R. Fisher et al. The pathology of invasive breast cancer. A syllabus derived from findings of the National Surgical Adjuvant Breast Project (protocol no. 4) Cancer 36 1975 1-85
    • (1975) Cancer , vol.36 , pp. 1-85
    • Fisher, E.R.1
  • 21
    • 0019404338 scopus 로고
    • Involvement of the nipple and areola by carcinoma of the breast
    • R.H. Quinn J.F. Barlow Involvement of the nipple and areola by carcinoma of the breast Arch Surg 116 1981 1139-1140
    • (1981) Arch Surg , vol.116 , pp. 1139-1140
    • Quinn, R.H.1    Barlow, J.F.2
  • 22
    • 0018773118 scopus 로고
    • A guide to the frequency of nipple involvement in breast cancer. A study of 149 consecutive mastectomies using a serial subgross and correlated radiographic technique
    • M.D. Lagios E.A. Gates P.R. Westdahl V. Richards B.S. Alpert A guide to the frequency of nipple involvement in breast cancer. A study of 149 consecutive mastectomies using a serial subgross and correlated radiographic technique Am J Surg 138 1979 135-142
    • (1979) Am J Surg , vol.138 , pp. 135-142
    • Lagios, M.D.1    Gates, E.A.2    Westdahl, P.R.3    Richards, V.4    Alpert, B.S.5
  • 23
    • 0018878750 scopus 로고
    • Reconstruction of the nipple and areola after radical mastectomy
    • G. Lemperle H. Spitalny Reconstruction of the nipple and areola after radical mastectomy Acta Chir Belg 79 1980 155-157
    • (1980) Acta Chir Belg , vol.79 , pp. 155-157
    • Lemperle, G.1    Spitalny, H.2
  • 24
    • 0037216730 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cryopreserved autologous nipple-areola complex transfer to the reconstructed breast
    • T. Nakagawa K. Yano K. Hosokawa Cryopreserved autologous nipple-areola complex transfer to the reconstructed breast Plast Reconstr Surg 111 2003 141-147
    • (2003) Plast Reconstr Surg , vol.111 , pp. 141-147
    • Nakagawa, T.1    Yano, K.2    Hosokawa, K.3
  • 25
    • 0019378786 scopus 로고
    • Reconstruction of the nipple-areola by dermabrasion in a black patient
    • I.K. Cohen Reconstruction of the nipple-areola by dermabrasion in a black patient Plast Reconstr Surg 67 1981 238-239
    • (1981) Plast Reconstr Surg , vol.67 , pp. 238-239
    • Cohen, I.K.1
  • 26
    • 0016217845 scopus 로고
    • Nipple and areola reconstruction in the burned breast. The 'double bubble' technique
    • H.H. Bunchman D.L. Larson T.T. Huang S.R. Lewis Nipple and areola reconstruction in the burned breast. The 'double bubble' technique Plast Reconstr Surg 54 1974 531-536
    • (1974) Plast Reconstr Surg , vol.54 , pp. 531-536
    • Bunchman, H.H.1    Larson, D.L.2    Huang, T.T.3    Lewis, S.R.4
  • 27
    • 0024420917 scopus 로고
    • Tattooing in reconstruction of the nipple and areola: A new method
    • M.R. Masser L. Di Meo J.A. Hobby Tattooing in reconstruction of the nipple and areola: A new method Plast Reconstr Surg 84 1989 677-681
    • (1989) Plast Reconstr Surg , vol.84 , pp. 677-681
    • Masser, M.R.1    Di Meo, L.2    Hobby, J.A.3
  • 28
    • 0029145382 scopus 로고
    • Long-term experience with nipple-areola tattooing
    • S.L. Spear J. Arias Long-term experience with nipple-areola tattooing Ann Plast Surg 35 1995 232-236
    • (1995) Ann Plast Surg , vol.35 , pp. 232-236
    • Spear, S.L.1    Arias, J.2
  • 29
    • 0027166349 scopus 로고
    • A one-stage nipple reconstruction with the 'modified star' flap and immediate tattoo: A review of 100 cases
    • L. Eskenazi A one-stage nipple reconstruction with the 'modified star' flap and immediate tattoo: A review of 100 cases Plast Reconstr Surg 92 1993 671-680
    • (1993) Plast Reconstr Surg , vol.92 , pp. 671-680
    • Eskenazi, L.1
  • 30
    • 0016790163 scopus 로고
    • Reconstruction of the breast areola by intradermal tattooing and transfer. Case report
    • T.D. Rees Reconstruction of the breast areola by intradermal tattooing and transfer. Case report Plast Reconstr Surg 55 1975 620-621
    • (1975) Plast Reconstr Surg , vol.55 , pp. 620-621
    • Rees, T.D.1
  • 31
    • 0027324045 scopus 로고
    • Pre-reconstruction tattooing eliminates the need for skin grafting in nipple areolar reconstruction
    • R.K. Wong D.R. Banducci S. Feldman S.H. Kahler E.K. Manders Pre-reconstruction tattooing eliminates the need for skin grafting in nipple areolar reconstruction Plast Reconstr Surg 92 1993 547-549
    • (1993) Plast Reconstr Surg , vol.92 , pp. 547-549
    • Wong, R.K.1    Banducci, D.R.2    Feldman, S.3    Kahler, S.H.4    Manders, E.K.5
  • 32
    • 0022568552 scopus 로고
    • The use of intradermal tattoo to enhance the final result of nipple-areola reconstruction
    • H. Becker The use of intradermal tattoo to enhance the final result of nipple-areola reconstruction Plast Reconstr Surg 77 1986 673-676
    • (1986) Plast Reconstr Surg , vol.77 , pp. 673-676
    • Becker, H.1
  • 33
    • 0023857331 scopus 로고
    • Nipple-areola reconstruction using intradermal tattoo
    • H. Becker Nipple-areola reconstruction using intradermal tattoo Plast Reconstr Surg 81 1988 450-453
    • (1988) Plast Reconstr Surg , vol.81 , pp. 450-453
    • Becker, H.1
  • 34
    • 0024375467 scopus 로고
    • Tattooing for the management of white patches
    • S.J. Vadodaria B.S. Vadodaria Tattooing for the management of white patches Ann Plast Surg 23 1989 81-83
    • (1989) Ann Plast Surg , vol.23 , pp. 81-83
    • Vadodaria, S.J.1    Vadodaria, B.S.2
  • 35
    • 0023277994 scopus 로고
    • Human tattoo. Electron microscopic assessment of epidermis, epidermal-dermal junction, and dermis
    • P.J. Lea A. Pawlowski Human tattoo. Electron microscopic assessment of epidermis, epidermal-dermal junction, and dermis Int J Dermatol 26 1987 453-458
    • (1987) Int J Dermatol , vol.26 , pp. 453-458
    • Lea, P.J.1    Pawlowski, A.2
  • 36
    • 0030986869 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The cutaneous innervation of the female breast and nipple-areola complex: Implications for surgery
    • J.J. Jaspars A.N. Posma A.A. van Immerseel A.C. Gittenberger-de Groot The cutaneous innervation of the female breast and nipple-areola complex: Implications for surgery Br J Plast Surg 50 1997 249-259
    • (1997) Br J Plast Surg , vol.50 , pp. 249-259
    • Jaspars, J.J.1    Posma, A.N.2    van Immerseel, A.A.3    Gittenberger-de Groot, A.C.4
  • 37
    • 12144270736 scopus 로고
    • Construction of pseudoareola
    • M.I. Berson Construction of pseudoareola Surgery 20 1946 808
    • (1946) Surgery , vol.20 , pp. 808
    • Berson, M.I.1
  • 39
    • 0020170185 scopus 로고
    • Latissimus dermal-epidermal nipple reconstruction
    • F.E. Barton Jr Latissimus dermal-epidermal nipple reconstruction Plast Reconstr Surg 70 1982 234-237
    • (1982) Plast Reconstr Surg , vol.70 , pp. 234-237
    • Barton Jr., F.E.1
  • 40
    • 0021016590 scopus 로고
    • Nipple and areola reconstruction. A study in 79 mastectomized women
    • O. Asplund Nipple and areola reconstruction. A study in 79 mastectomized women Scand J Plast Reconstr Surg 17 1983 233-240
    • (1983) Scand J Plast Reconstr Surg , vol.17 , pp. 233-240
    • Asplund, O.1
  • 41
    • 0030702948 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nipple-areola reconstruction with a dermal-fat flap and rolled auricular cartilage
    • H.Y. Tanabe Y. Tai K. Kiyokawa T. Yamauchi Nipple-areola reconstruction with a dermal-fat flap and rolled auricular cartilage Plast Reconstr Surg 100 1997 431-438
    • (1997) Plast Reconstr Surg , vol.100 , pp. 431-438
    • Tanabe, H.Y.1    Tai, Y.2    Kiyokawa, K.3    Yamauchi, T.4
  • 42
    • 53249122809 scopus 로고
    • A new simplified method for nipple reconstruction
    • Presented at the Annual Meeting of the American Society of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgeons, New Orleans
    • Dubin DB. A new simplified method for nipple reconstruction. Presented at the Annual Meeting of the American Society of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgeons, New Orleans; 1980.
    • (1980)
    • Dubin, D.B.1
  • 43
    • 33645079991 scopus 로고
    • International symposium of breast reconstruction
    • Rotterdam; 1979. The technique of Olivari is reported in: Eder H and Lejour M. Reconstruction of the nipple-areola complex after radical mastectomy
    • Olivari N. International symposium of breast reconstruction. Rotterdam; 1979. The technique of Olivari is reported in: Eder H and Lejour M. Reconstruction of the nipple-areola complex after radical mastectomy. Acta chir belg 1980; 79: 147-53.
    • (1980) Acta Chir Belg , vol.79 , pp. 147-153
    • Olivari, N.1
  • 44
    • 0020055284 scopus 로고
    • Nipple-areola reconstruction after mastectomy
    • D. Serafin N. Georgiade Nipple-areola reconstruction after mastectomy Ann Plast Surg 8 1982 29-34
    • (1982) Ann Plast Surg , vol.8 , pp. 29-34
    • Serafin, D.1    Georgiade, N.2
  • 45
    • 0023036944 scopus 로고
    • Reconstruction and/or salvage of nipple projection
    • T.R. Vecchione Reconstruction and/or salvage of nipple projection Plast Reconstr Surg 78 1986 679-683
    • (1986) Plast Reconstr Surg , vol.78 , pp. 679-683
    • Vecchione, T.R.1
  • 46
    • 0023552167 scopus 로고
    • Nipple-areolar reconstruction with buried dermal hammock technique
    • R.P. Mukherjee V. Gottlieb L. Hacker Nipple-areolar reconstruction with buried dermal hammock technique Ann Plast Surg 19 1987 421-423
    • (1987) Ann Plast Surg , vol.19 , pp. 421-423
    • Mukherjee, R.P.1    Gottlieb, V.2    Hacker, L.3
  • 48
    • 0020677669 scopus 로고
    • One-stage reconstruction of a projecting nipple: The quadrapod flap
    • J.W. Little III T. Munasifi D.T. McCulloch One-stage reconstruction of a projecting nipple: The quadrapod flap Plast Reconstr Surg 71 1983 126-133
    • (1983) Plast Reconstr Surg , vol.71 , pp. 126-133
    • Little III, J.W.1    Munasifi, T.2    McCulloch, D.T.3
  • 49
    • 18744419669 scopus 로고
    • Nipple reconstruction by quadrapod flaps
    • P.E. Silversmith Nipple reconstruction by quadrapod flaps Plast Reconstr Surg 72 1983 422
    • (1983) Plast Reconstr Surg , vol.72 , pp. 422
    • Silversmith, P.E.1
  • 50
    • 0022516395 scopus 로고
    • The pinwheel flap nipple and barrier areola graft reconstruction
    • I.K. Cohen J.A. Ward B. Chandrasekhar The pinwheel flap nipple and barrier areola graft reconstruction Plast Reconstr Surg 77 1986 995-999
    • (1986) Plast Reconstr Surg , vol.77 , pp. 995-999
    • Cohen, I.K.1    Ward, J.A.2    Chandrasekhar, B.3
  • 51
    • 0027534667 scopus 로고
    • Cylindrical nipple reconstruction using an H flap
    • G.G. Hallock J.A. Altobelli Cylindrical nipple reconstruction using an H flap Ann Plast Surg 30 1993 23-26
    • (1993) Ann Plast Surg , vol.30 , pp. 23-26
    • Hallock, G.G.1    Altobelli, J.A.2
  • 52
    • 0027298501 scopus 로고
    • Nipple-areola reconstruction with intradermal tattoo and double-opposing pennant flaps
    • N.E. Hugo M.R. Sultan S.P. Hardy Nipple-areola reconstruction with intradermal tattoo and double-opposing pennant flaps Ann Plast Surg 30 1993 510-513
    • (1993) Ann Plast Surg , vol.30 , pp. 510-513
    • Hugo, N.E.1    Sultan, M.R.2    Hardy, S.P.3
  • 53
    • 0028008764 scopus 로고
    • The propeller flap: A one-stage procedure for nipple-areola reconstruction
    • B. Teimourian G. Duda The propeller flap: A one-stage procedure for nipple-areola reconstruction Aesthetic Plast Surg 18 1994 81-84
    • (1994) Aesthetic Plast Surg , vol.18 , pp. 81-84
    • Teimourian, B.1    Duda, G.2
  • 55
    • 0002468990 scopus 로고
    • ELBHCR. Nipple reconstruction with local flaps: Star and wrap flaps
    • M.A. Anton ELBHCR. Nipple reconstruction with local flaps: Star and wrap flaps Perspect Plast Surg 5 1991 67
    • (1991) Perspect Plast Surg , vol.5 , pp. 67
    • Anton, M.A.1
  • 56
    • 0035208461 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Two innovations of the star-flap technique for nipple reconstruction
    • Y. Yamamoto et al. Two innovations of the star-flap technique for nipple reconstruction Br J Plast Surg 54 2001 723-726
    • (2001) Br J Plast Surg , vol.54 , pp. 723-726
    • Yamamoto, Y.1
  • 57
    • 0029873492 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nipple reconstruction with a new local tissue flap
    • S.V. Thomas M.B. Gellis R. Pool Nipple reconstruction with a new local tissue flap Plast Reconstr Surg 97 1996 1053-1056
    • (1996) Plast Reconstr Surg , vol.97 , pp. 1053-1056
    • Thomas, S.V.1    Gellis, M.B.2    Pool, R.3
  • 58
    • 0031921003 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The top hat flap: For one stage reconstruction of a prominent nipple
    • C.A. Hamori D. LaRossa The top hat flap: For one stage reconstruction of a prominent nipple Aesthetic Plast Surg 22 1998 142-144
    • (1998) Aesthetic Plast Surg , vol.22 , pp. 142-144
    • Hamori, C.A.1    LaRossa, D.2
  • 59
    • 0034900083 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nipple reconstruction using the C-V flap technique: A long-term evaluation
    • A. Losken G.J. Mackay J. Bostwick III Nipple reconstruction using the C-V flap technique: A long-term evaluation Plast Reconstr Surg 108 2001 361-369
    • (2001) Plast Reconstr Surg , vol.108 , pp. 361-369
    • Losken, A.1    Mackay, G.J.2    Bostwick III, J.3
  • 60
    • 0037229733 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New technique for nipple areola reconstruction: Arrow flap and rib cartilage graft for long-lasting nipple projection
    • A.B. Guerra K. Khoobehi S.E. Metzinger R.J. Allen New technique for nipple areola reconstruction: Arrow flap and rib cartilage graft for long-lasting nipple projection Ann Plast Surg 50 2003 31-37
    • (2003) Ann Plast Surg , vol.50 , pp. 31-37
    • Guerra, A.B.1    Khoobehi, K.2    Metzinger, S.E.3    Allen, R.J.4
  • 61
    • 0035046849 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reconstruction of the breast areola complex. Comparison of different techniques
    • G. Kargul M. Deutinger Reconstruction of the breast areola complex. Comparison of different techniques Handchir Mikrochir Plast Chir 33 2001 133-137
    • (2001) Handchir Mikrochir Plast Chir , vol.33 , pp. 133-137
    • Kargul, G.1    Deutinger, M.2
  • 64
    • 0024444980 scopus 로고
    • Nipple reconstruction with the double-opposing-tab flap
    • S.S. Kroll S. Hamilton Nipple reconstruction with the double-opposing-tab flap Plast Reconstr Surg 84 1989 520-525
    • (1989) Plast Reconstr Surg , vol.84 , pp. 520-525
    • Kroll, S.S.1    Hamilton, S.2
  • 65
    • 0030946968 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of nipple projection with the modified double-opposing tab and star flaps
    • S.S. Kroll et al. Comparison of nipple projection with the modified double-opposing tab and star flaps Plast Reconstr Surg 99 1997 1602-1605
    • (1997) Plast Reconstr Surg , vol.99 , pp. 1602-1605
    • Kroll, S.S.1
  • 68
    • 0025273232 scopus 로고
    • Polyurethane nipple prosthesis
    • G.G. Hallock Polyurethane nipple prosthesis Ann Plast Surg 24 1990 80-85
    • (1990) Ann Plast Surg , vol.24 , pp. 80-85
    • Hallock, G.G.1
  • 69
    • 0022972509 scopus 로고
    • Long-lasting complications with the use of polyurethane-covered breast implants
    • P. Berrino A. Galli M.L. Rainero P.L. Santi Long-lasting complications with the use of polyurethane-covered breast implants Br J Plast Surg 39 1986 549-553
    • (1986) Br J Plast Surg , vol.39 , pp. 549-553
    • Berrino, P.1    Galli, A.2    Rainero, M.L.3    Santi, P.L.4
  • 70
    • 0021357476 scopus 로고
    • Polyurethane-coated silicone implants and the question of capsular contracture
    • K.G. Brand Polyurethane-coated silicone implants and the question of capsular contracture Plast Reconstr Surg 73 1984 498
    • (1984) Plast Reconstr Surg , vol.73 , pp. 498
    • Brand, K.G.1
  • 71
    • 0019466948 scopus 로고
    • Clinical experience with polyurethane-covered gel-filled mammary prostheses
    • A. Capozzi V.R. Pennisi Clinical experience with polyurethane-covered gel-filled mammary prostheses Plast Reconstr Surg 68 1981 512-520
    • (1981) Plast Reconstr Surg , vol.68 , pp. 512-520
    • Capozzi, A.1    Pennisi, V.R.2
  • 73
    • 0021916134 scopus 로고
    • The uses of external nipple-areola prostheses following reconstruction of a breast mound after mastectomy
    • C.M. Ward The uses of external nipple-areola prostheses following reconstruction of a breast mound after mastectomy Br J Plast Surg 38 1985 51-54
    • (1985) Br J Plast Surg , vol.38 , pp. 51-54
    • Ward, C.M.1
  • 74
    • 0019969058 scopus 로고
    • Disappearance of the polyurethane cover of the Ashley Natural Y prosthesis
    • C.L. Slade H.D. Peterson Disappearance of the polyurethane cover of the Ashley Natural Y prosthesis Plast Reconstr Surg 70 1982 379-383
    • (1982) Plast Reconstr Surg , vol.70 , pp. 379-383
    • Slade, C.L.1    Peterson, H.D.2
  • 75
    • 0018072903 scopus 로고
    • Tissue reactions to breast implants coated with polyurethane
    • J. Smahel Tissue reactions to breast implants coated with polyurethane Plast Reconstr Surg 61 1978 80-85
    • (1978) Plast Reconstr Surg , vol.61 , pp. 80-85
    • Smahel, J.1
  • 77
    • 0025316863 scopus 로고
    • A new technique for reconstructing Montgomery's tubercles
    • H. Becker M.F. Prysi A new technique for reconstructing Montgomery's tubercles Plast Reconstr Surg 86 1990 147-148
    • (1990) Plast Reconstr Surg , vol.86 , pp. 147-148
    • Becker, H.1    Prysi, M.F.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.