메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 73, Issue 2, 2006, Pages 177-186

Multiple sclerosis: Treating symptoms, and other general medical issues

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

4 AMINOPYRIDINE; AMANTADINE; AMITRIPTYLINE; BACLOFEN; BETHANECHOL; BOTULINUM TOXIN A; BOTULINUM TOXIN B; CARBAMAZEPINE; CORTICOSTEROID; DANTROLENE; ETIRACETAM; FLUOXETINE; GABAPENTIN; ISPAGULA; METHYLCELLULOSE; METHYLPHENIDATE; MODAFINIL; ONDANSETRON; OXCARBAZEPINE; OXYBUTYNIN; PEMOLINE MAGNESIUM; PHENYTOIN; PRIMIDONE; SOLIFENACIN; TERAZOSIN; TIZANIDINE; TOLTERODINE; TRICYCLIC ANTIDEPRESSANT AGENT; UNINDEXED DRUG; ZONISAMIDE;

EID: 33644977855     PISSN: 08911150     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.3949/ccjm.73.2.177     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (23)

References (65)
  • 1
    • 10344254817 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Current clinical perspectives on the treatment of multiple sclerosis
    • editor
    • Stuart WH, editor. Current clinical perspectives on the treatment of multiple sclerosis. Neurology 2004; 63(suppl 5):S1-S42.
    • (2004) Neurology , vol.63 , Issue.SUPPL. 5
    • Stuart, W.H.1
  • 2
    • 33644872974 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multiple sclerosis: Advances in understanding, diagnosing, and treating the underlying disease
    • Fox RJ, Bethoux F, Goldman MD, Cohen JA. Multiple sclerosis: advances in understanding, diagnosing, and treating the underlying disease. Cleve Clin J Med 2006; 73:91-102.
    • (2006) Cleve Clin J Med , vol.73 , pp. 91-102
    • Fox, R.J.1    Bethoux, F.2    Goldman, M.D.3    Cohen, J.A.4
  • 3
    • 2642684571 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Burden of illness of multiple sclerosis: Part II: Quality of Life
    • The Canadian Burden of Illness Study Group
    • The Canadian Burden of Illness Study Group. Burden of illness of multiple sclerosis: part II: quality of Life. Can J Neurol Sci 1998, 25:31-38.
    • (1998) Can J Neurol Sci , vol.25 , pp. 31-38
  • 4
    • 0018427547 scopus 로고
    • Clinical data and the identification of special forms of multiple sclerosis in 1271 cases studied with a standardized documentation system
    • Poser S, Wikstrom J, Bauer HJ. Clinical data and the identification of special forms of multiple sclerosis in 1271 cases studied with a standardized documentation system. J Neurol Sci 1979; 40:159-168.
    • (1979) J Neurol Sci , vol.40 , pp. 159-168
    • Poser, S.1    Wikstrom, J.2    Bauer, H.J.3
  • 5
    • 33646114371 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spasticity Management in Multiple Sclerosis
    • Clinical Practice Guidelines. Multiple Sclerosis Council for Clinical Practice Guidelines. Teaneck, NJ: Consortium of Multiple Sclerosis Centers
    • Multiple Sclerosis Council for Clinical Practice Guidelines. Spasticity Management in Multiple Sclerosis. Clinical Practice Guidelines. Teaneck, NJ: Consortium of Multiple Sclerosis Centers, 2003.
    • (2003)
  • 6
    • 0028535452 scopus 로고
    • Role of tizanidine in the treatment of spasticity
    • editor
    • Young RB, editor. Role of tizanidine in the treatment of spasticity. Neurology 1994; 44(suppl 9):S1-S80.
    • (1994) Neurology , vol.44 , Issue.SUPPL. 9
    • Young, R.B.1
  • 7
    • 0003864871 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fatigue and Multiple Sclerosis
    • Clinical Practice Guidelines. Multiple Sclerosis Council for Clinical Practice Guidelines. Teaneck, NJ: Consortium of Multiple Sclerosis Centers
    • Multiple Sclerosis Council for Clinical Practice Guidelines. Fatigue and Multiple Sclerosis. Clinical Practice Guidelines. Teaneck, NJ: Consortium of Multiple Sclerosis Centers, 1998.
    • (1998)
  • 8
    • 0032919340 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Survey of multiple sclerosis in northern California
    • Goodin DS. Survey of multiple sclerosis in northern California. Mult Scler 1999, 5:77-88.
    • (1999) Mult Scler , vol.5 , pp. 77-88
    • Goodin, D.S.1
  • 9
    • 10844294169 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Exercise and multiple sclerosis
    • White LJ. Dressendorfer RH. Exercise and multiple sclerosis. Sports Med 2004; 34:1077-1100.
    • (2004) Sports Med , vol.34 , pp. 1077-1100
    • White, L.J.1    Dressendorfer, R.H.2
  • 10
    • 0015415071 scopus 로고
    • Results of international clinic trials with lioresal
    • Pinto O, Polikar M, Debono G. Results of international clinic trials with lioresal. Postgrad Med J 1972; 48:18-23.
    • (1972) Postgrad Med J , vol.48 , pp. 18-23
    • Pinto, O.1    Polikar, M.2    Debono, G.3
  • 11
    • 0018145370 scopus 로고
    • Baclofen for spasticity in multiple sclerosis: Double-blind crossover and three-year study
    • Feldman R, Kelly-Hayes M, Conomy J. et al. Baclofen for spasticity in multiple sclerosis: double-blind crossover and three-year study. Neurology 1978; 28:1094-1098.
    • (1978) Neurology , vol.28 , pp. 1094-1098
    • Feldman, R.1    Kelly-Hayes, M.2    Conomy, J.3
  • 12
    • 0034327345 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intrathecal baclofen pump use for spasticity
    • Stempien L, Tsai T. Intrathecal baclofen pump use for spasticity. Am J Phys Med Rehabil 2000; 79:536-541.
    • (2000) Am J Phys Med Rehabil , vol.79 , pp. 536-541
    • Stempien, L.1    Tsai, T.2
  • 13
    • 3543105358 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Managing spasticity in people with multiple sclerosis: A goal-oriented approach to intrathecal baclofen therapy
    • Jarrett L, Siobhan M, Porter B. et al. Managing spasticity in people with multiple sclerosis: a goal-oriented approach to intrathecal baclofen therapy. Int J Mult Scler Care 2001; 3:10-21.
    • (2001) Int J Mult Scler Care , vol.3 , pp. 10-21
    • Jarrett, L.1    Siobhan, M.2    Porter, B.3
  • 14
    • 0042897117 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long term use of intrathecal baclofen infusion in ambulatory patients with spasticity
    • [Abstract]
    • Sylvester A, Sadiq S. Long term use of intrathecal baclofen infusion in ambulatory patients with spasticity [Abstract]. Neurology 2001; 56:A26.
    • (2001) Neurology , vol.56
    • Sylvester, A.1    Sadiq, S.2
  • 15
    • 3543119367 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Use of a registry on intrathecal baclofen therapy in a large multiple sclerosis center: Analysis of data on 82 patients and proposed changes
    • Bethoux F, Gogol D, Schwetz K, et al. Use of a registry on intrathecal baclofen therapy in a large multiple sclerosis center: analysis of data on 82 patients and proposed changes. Arch Phys Med Rehabil 2001; 82:1329.
    • (2001) Arch Phys Med Rehabil , vol.82 , pp. 1329
    • Bethoux, F.1    Gogol, D.2    Schwetz, K.3
  • 16
    • 0023848956 scopus 로고
    • Tizanidine versus baclofen in the treatment of multiple sclerosis patients
    • Bass B, Weinshenker B, Rice G. Tizanidine versus baclofen in the treatment of multiple sclerosis patients. Acta Neurologica Scand 1988; 15:15-19.
    • (1988) Acta Neurologica Scand , vol.15 , pp. 15-19
    • Bass, B.1    Weinshenker, B.2    Rice, G.3
  • 17
    • 0033967326 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gabapentin effect on spasticity in multiple sclerosis: A placebo-controlled, randomized trial
    • Cutter NC, Scott DD, Johnson JC, et al. Gabapentin effect on spasticity in multiple sclerosis: a placebo-controlled, randomized trial. Arch Phys Med Rehabil 2000; 81:164-169.
    • (2000) Arch Phys Med Rehabil , vol.81 , pp. 164-169
    • Cutter, N.C.1    Scott, D.D.2    Johnson, J.C.3
  • 18
    • 0346754901 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Levetiracetam for phasic spasticity in multiple sclerosis
    • Hawker K, Frohman E, Racke M. Levetiracetam for phasic spasticity in multiple sclerosis. Arch Neurol 2003; 60:1172-1174.
    • (2003) Arch Neurol , vol.60 , pp. 1172-1174
    • Hawker, K.1    Frohman, E.2    Racke, M.3
  • 19
    • 33646105009 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Management of spasticity
    • Rudick RA, Goodkin DE, editors. London: Martin Duniz
    • Bethoux F. Management of spasticity. In: Rudick RA, Goodkin DE, editors. Multiple Sclerosis Therapeutics. London: Martin Duniz, 2003:609-620.
    • (2003) Multiple Sclerosis Therapeutics , pp. 609-620
    • Bethoux, F.1
  • 21
    • 0018103046 scopus 로고
    • Urinary bladder dysfunction in multiple sclerosis
    • Bradley WE. Urinary bladder dysfunction in multiple sclerosis. Neurology 1978; 29:52-58.
    • (1978) Neurology , vol.29 , pp. 52-58
    • Bradley, W.E.1
  • 22
    • 0029004937 scopus 로고
    • Relationship between lower urinary tract abnormalities and disease-related parameters in multiple sclerosis
    • Koldewijn EL, Homme OR, Lemmens WA, et al. Relationship between lower urinary tract abnormalities and disease-related parameters in multiple sclerosis. J Urol 1995; 154:169-173.
    • (1995) J Urol , vol.154 , pp. 169-173
    • Koldewijn, E.L.1    Homme, O.R.2    Lemmens, W.A.3
  • 23
    • 0037905794 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prospective, randomized, double-blind study of the efficacy and tolerability of the extended-release formulations of oxybutynin and tolterodine for overactive bladder: Results of the OPERA trial
    • Diokno AC, Appell RA, Sand PK, et al. Prospective, randomized, double-blind study of the efficacy and tolerability of the extended-release formulations of oxybutynin and tolterodine for overactive bladder: results of the OPERA trial. Mayo Clin Proc 2003; 78:687-695.
    • (2003) Mayo Clin Proc , vol.78 , pp. 687-695
    • Diokno, A.C.1    Appell, R.A.2    Sand, P.K.3
  • 24
    • 0035495926 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transdermally-delivered oxybutynin (Oxytrol R) for overactive bladder
    • Ho C. Transdermally-delivered oxybutynin (Oxytrol R) for overactive bladder. Issues Emerg Health Technol 2001; 24:1-4.
    • (2001) Issues Emerg Health Technol , vol.24 , pp. 1-4
    • Ho, C.1
  • 25
    • 14744273272 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recent developments in the management of overactive bladder: Focus on the efficacy and tolerability of once daily solifenacin succinate 5 mg
    • Brunton S. Kuritzky L. Recent developments in the management of overactive bladder: focus on the efficacy and tolerability of once daily solifenacin succinate 5 mg. Curr Med Res Opin 2005; 21:71-80.
    • (2005) Curr Med Res Opin , vol.21 , pp. 71-80
    • Brunton, S.1    Kuritzky, L.2
  • 26
    • 0027467598 scopus 로고
    • Urinary symptoms and the neurological features of bladder dysfunction in multiple sclerosis
    • Betts CD, D'Mellow MT, Fowler CJ. Urinary symptoms and the neurological features of bladder dysfunction in multiple sclerosis. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 1993; 56:245-250.
    • (1993) J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry , vol.56 , pp. 245-250
    • Betts, C.D.1    D'Mellow, M.T.2    Fowler, C.J.3
  • 27
    • 0028859109 scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of bowel dysfunction in patients with multiple sclerosis and bladder dysfunction
    • Chia YW, Fowler CJ, Kamm MA, et al. Prevalence of bowel dysfunction in patients with multiple sclerosis and bladder dysfunction. J Neurol 1995; 242:105-108.
    • (1995) J Neurol , vol.242 , pp. 105-108
    • Chia, Y.W.1    Fowler, C.J.2    Kamm, M.A.3
  • 28
    • 0028214457 scopus 로고
    • The impact of fatigue on patients with multiple sclerosis
    • Fisk J. Pontefract A, Ritvo P, et al. The impact of fatigue on patients with multiple sclerosis. Can J Neurol Sci 1994; 21:9-14.
    • (1994) Can J Neurol Sci , vol.21 , pp. 9-14
    • Fisk, J.1    Pontefract, A.2    Ritvo, P.3
  • 29
    • 33646103212 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pilot study: Fatigue, sleep & MS
    • [Abstract]
    • Beran RG, Laetitia AA. Holland GJ. Pilot study: fatigue, sleep & MS [Abstract]. Neurology 2005; 65(suppl 1):P06.167.
    • (2005) Neurology , vol.65 , Issue.SUPPL. 1
    • Beran, R.G.1    Laetitia, A.A.2    Holland, G.J.3
  • 30
    • 0024340480 scopus 로고
    • Amantadine treatment of fatigue associated with multiple sclerosis
    • Cohen R, Fisher M. Amantadine treatment of fatigue associated with multiple sclerosis. Arch Neurol 1989; 46:676-680.
    • (1989) Arch Neurol , vol.46 , pp. 676-680
    • Cohen, R.1    Fisher, M.2
  • 31
    • 0023231728 scopus 로고
    • A randomized controlled trial of amantadine in fatigue associated with multiple sclerosis
    • The Canadian MS Research Group
    • The Canadian MS Research Group. A randomized controlled trial of amantadine in fatigue associated with multiple sclerosis. Can J Neurol Sci 1987; 14:273-278.
    • (1987) Can J Neurol Sci , vol.14 , pp. 273-278
  • 32
    • 0036152780 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy and safety of modafinil (Provigil) for the treatment of fatigue in multiple sclerosis: A two centre phase 2 study
    • Rammohan KW, Rosenberg JH, Lynn DJ, et al. Efficacy and safety of modafinil (Provigil) for the treatment of fatigue in multiple sclerosis: a two centre phase 2 study. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 2002; 72:179-183.
    • (2002) J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry , vol.72 , pp. 179-183
    • Rammohan, K.W.1    Rosenberg, J.H.2    Lynn, D.J.3
  • 33
    • 33646105955 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cephalon. Modafinil (Provigil) Package Insert
    • Cephalon. Modafinil (Provigil) Package Insert. 2004.
    • (2004)
  • 34
    • 0035210448 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fatigue in progressive multiple sclerosis: A results of a randomized, double blind, placebo-controlled, crossover trial of oral 4-aminopyridine
    • Rossini RM, Pasqualetti P, Pozzilli C, et al. Fatigue in progressive multiple sclerosis: a results of a randomized, double blind, placebo-controlled, crossover trial of oral 4-aminopyridine. Mult Scler 2001; 7:354-358.
    • (2001) Mult Scler , vol.7 , pp. 354-358
    • Rossini, R.M.1    Pasqualetti, P.2    Pozzilli, C.3
  • 35
    • 4344702174 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fatigue in multiple sclerosis: Multidimensional assessment and response to symptomatic treatment
    • Romani A, Bergamaschi R, Candeloro E, et al. Fatigue in multiple sclerosis: multidimensional assessment and response to symptomatic treatment. Mult Scler 2004; 10:462-468.
    • (2004) Mult Scler , vol.10 , pp. 462-468
    • Romani, A.1    Bergamaschi, R.2    Candeloro, E.3
  • 36
    • 15044357367 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oxcarbazepine monotherapy in postherpetic neuralgia unresponsive to carbamazepine and gabapentin
    • Criscuolo S, Auletta C, Lippi S, et al. Oxcarbazepine monotherapy in postherpetic neuralgia unresponsive to carbamazepine and gabapentin. Acta Neurol Scand 2005; 111:229-232.
    • (2005) Acta Neurol Scand , vol.111 , pp. 229-232
    • Criscuolo, S.1    Auletta, C.2    Lippi, S.3
  • 37
    • 0842342544 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thalamic stimulation in patients with multiple sclerosis: Long-term follow-up
    • Schulder M, Sernas TJ, Karimi R. Thalamic stimulation in patients with multiple sclerosis: long-term follow-up. Stereotact Funct Neurosurg 2003; 80:48-55.
    • (2003) Stereotact Funct Neurosurg , vol.80 , pp. 48-55
    • Schulder, M.1    Sernas, T.J.2    Karimi, R.3
  • 38
    • 0036800942 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thalamic deep brain stimulation for the treatment of tremor due to multiple sclerosis: A prospective study of tremor and quality of life
    • Berk C, Carr J, Sinden M, et al. Thalamic deep brain stimulation for the treatment of tremor due to multiple sclerosis: a prospective study of tremor and quality of life. J Neurosurg 2002; 97:815-820.
    • (2002) J Neurosurg , vol.97 , pp. 815-820
    • Berk, C.1    Carr, J.2    Sinden, M.3
  • 39
    • 0034727606 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vertigo in MS: Utility of positional and particle repositioning maneuvers
    • Frohman E, Zhang H, Dewey RB, et al. Vertigo in MS: utility of positional and particle repositioning maneuvers. Neurology 2000; 55:1566-1568.
    • (2000) Neurology , vol.55 , pp. 1566-1568
    • Frohman, E.1    Zhang, H.2    Dewey, R.B.3
  • 40
    • 0038660130 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Benign paroxysmal positioning vertigo in multiple sclerosis: Diagnosis, pathophysiology and therapeutic techniques
    • Frohman EM, Kramer PD, Dewey RB, et al. Benign paroxysmal positioning vertigo in multiple sclerosis: diagnosis, pathophysiology and therapeutic techniques. Mult Scler 2003; 9:250-255.
    • (2003) Mult Scler , vol.9 , pp. 250-255
    • Frohman, E.M.1    Kramer, P.D.2    Dewey, R.B.3
  • 41
    • 0034798404 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cognitive dysfunction in early-onset multiple sclerosis: A reappraisal after 10 years
    • Amato MP, Ponziani G. Siracusa G, et al. Cognitive dysfunction in early-onset multiple sclerosis: a reappraisal after 10 years. Arch Neurol 2001; 58:1602-1606.
    • (2001) Arch Neurol , vol.58 , pp. 1602-1606
    • Amato, M.P.1    Ponziani, G.2    Siracusa, G.3
  • 42
    • 0025731153 scopus 로고
    • Cognitive dysfunction in multiple sclerosis. I. Frequency, patterns, and prediction
    • Rao SM, Leo GJ, Bernardin L, et al. Cognitive dysfunction in multiple sclerosis. I. Frequency, patterns, and prediction. Neurology 1991; 41:685-691.
    • (1991) Neurology , vol.41 , pp. 685-691
    • Rao, S.M.1    Leo, G.J.2    Bernardin, L.3
  • 43
    • 0037056374 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An examination of suicidal intent in patients with multiple sclerosis
    • Feinstein A. An examination of suicidal intent in patients with multiple sclerosis. Neurology 2002; 59:674-678.
    • (2002) Neurology , vol.59 , pp. 674-678
    • Feinstein, A.1
  • 44
    • 0025739244 scopus 로고
    • Cause of death in patients attending multiple sclerosis clinics
    • Sadovnick A, Eisen RN, Ebers GC, Paty DW. Cause of death in patients attending multiple sclerosis clinics. Neurology 1991; 41:1193-1196.
    • (1991) Neurology , vol.41 , pp. 1193-1196
    • Sadovnick, A.1    Eisen, R.N.2    Ebers, G.C.3    Paty, D.W.4
  • 45
    • 0023158022 scopus 로고
    • Temporal lobe involvement in multiple sclerosis patients with psychiatric disorders
    • Horner WG, Hurwitz H, Li DK, et al. Temporal lobe involvement in multiple sclerosis patients with psychiatric disorders. Arch Neurol 1987; 44:187-190.
    • (1987) Arch Neurol , vol.44 , pp. 187-190
    • Horner, W.G.1    Hurwitz, H.2    Li, D.K.3
  • 46
    • 1342309509 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Structural brain abnormalities in multiple sclerosis patients with major depression
    • Feinstein A, Roy P, Lobaugh N, Feinstein K, O'Connor P, Black S. Structural brain abnormalities in multiple sclerosis patients with major depression. Neurology 2004; 62:586-590.
    • (2004) Neurology , vol.62 , pp. 586-590
    • Feinstein, A.1    Roy, P.2    Lobaugh, N.3    Feinstein, K.4    O'Connor, P.5    Black, S.6
  • 47
    • 33646112237 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Management of psychiatric problems in patients with multiple sclerosis
    • Schiffer RB. Management of psychiatric problems in patients with multiple sclerosis. Directions in Psychiatry 2001; 21:1-11.
    • (2001) Directions in Psychiatry , vol.21 , pp. 1-11
    • Schiffer, R.B.1
  • 48
    • 0021873322 scopus 로고
    • Treatment of pathologic laughing and weeping with amitriptyline
    • Schiffer RB, Herndon RM, Rudick RA. Treatment of pathologic laughing and weeping with amitriptyline. N Engl J Med 1985; 312:1480-1482.
    • (1985) N Engl J Med , vol.312 , pp. 1480-1482
    • Schiffer, R.B.1    Herndon, R.M.2    Rudick, R.A.3
  • 49
    • 0018942701 scopus 로고
    • Course and prognosis of multiple sclerosis assessed by computerized data processing of 349 patients
    • Confavreux C, Aimard G, Devic M. Course and prognosis of multiple sclerosis assessed by computerized data processing of 349 patients. Brain 1980; 103:281-300.
    • (1980) Brain , vol.103 , pp. 281-300
    • Confavreux, C.1    Aimard, G.2    Devic, M.3
  • 50
    • 33646115520 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neurologic disorders and pregnancy. Multiple sclerosis
    • Roos KL, Flippen CC, Hingtgen C, et al. Neurologic disorders and pregnancy. Multiple sclerosis. Continuum 2000; 6:64-78.
    • (2000) Continuum , vol.6 , pp. 64-78
    • Roos, K.L.1    Flippen, C.C.2    Hingtgen, C.3
  • 51
    • 25444458822 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pregnancy outcomes during treatment with interferon beta-1a in patients with multiple sclerosis
    • Sandberg-Wollheim M, Frank D, Goodwin TM, et al. Pregnancy outcomes during treatment with interferon beta-1a in patients with multiple sclerosis. Neurology 2005; 65:802-806.
    • (2005) Neurology , vol.65 , pp. 802-806
    • Sandberg-Wollheim, M.1    Frank, D.2    Goodwin, T.M.3
  • 52
    • 0021166361 scopus 로고
    • Activity of multiple sclerosis during pregnancy and the puerperium
    • Korn-Lubetzki I, Kahanna E, Cooper G, et al. Activity of multiple sclerosis during pregnancy and the puerperium. Ann Neurol 1984; 16:229-231.
    • (1984) Ann Neurol , vol.16 , pp. 229-231
    • Korn-Lubetzki, I.1    Kahanna, E.2    Cooper, G.3
  • 53
    • 0032581445 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rate of pregnancy-related relapse in multiple sclerosis
    • Confavreux C, Hutchinson M, Hours MM, et al. Rate of pregnancy-related relapse in multiple sclerosis. N Engl J Med 1998; 339:285-291.
    • (1998) N Engl J Med , vol.339 , pp. 285-291
    • Confavreux, C.1    Hutchinson, M.2    Hours, M.M.3
  • 54
    • 0027362720 scopus 로고
    • Pregnancy and multiple sclerosis; a longitudinal study of 125 remittent patients
    • Roullet E, Verdier-Taillefer MH, Amarenco P, et al. Pregnancy and multiple sclerosis; a longitudinal study of 125 remittent patients. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 1993; 56:1062-1065.
    • (1993) J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry , vol.56 , pp. 1062-1065
    • Roullet, E.1    Verdier-Taillefer, M.H.2    Amarenco, P.3
  • 55
    • 0022638560 scopus 로고
    • Pregnancy and multiple sclerosis
    • Birk K, Rudick RA. Pregnancy and multiple sclerosis. Arch Neurol 1986; 43:719-726.
    • (1986) Arch Neurol , vol.43 , pp. 719-726
    • Birk, K.1    Rudick, R.A.2
  • 56
    • 8844239964 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Environmental risk factors for multiple sclerosis aetiology
    • Marrie RA. Environmental risk factors for multiple sclerosis aetiology. Lancet Neurol 2004; 3:709-718.
    • (2004) Lancet Neurol , vol.3 , pp. 709-718
    • Marrie, R.A.1
  • 57
    • 0035253314 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hepatitis B vaccination and the risk of multiple sclerosis
    • Ascherio A, Zhang SM, Hernan MA, et al. Hepatitis B vaccination and the risk of multiple sclerosis. N Engl J Med 2001; 344:327-332.
    • (2001) N Engl J Med , vol.344 , pp. 327-332
    • Ascherio, A.1    Zhang, S.M.2    Hernan, M.A.3
  • 58
    • 0034676548 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relapses and progression of disability in multiple sclerosis
    • Confavreux C, Vukusic S, Moreau T, et al. Relapses and progression of disability in multiple sclerosis. N Engl J Med 2000; 343:1430-1438.
    • (2000) N Engl J Med , vol.343 , pp. 1430-1438
    • Confavreux, C.1    Vukusic, S.2    Moreau, T.3
  • 59
    • 33646084020 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Immunizations and Multiple Sclerosis
    • Multiple Sclerosis Council for Clinical Practice Guidelines
    • Multiple Sclerosis Council for Clinical Practice Guidelines. Immunizations and Multiple Sclerosis. Clinical Practice Guideline, 2001.
    • (2001) Clinical Practice Guideline
  • 60
    • 0031685325 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fracture history and bone loss in patients with MS
    • Cosman F, Nieves J, Komar L, et al. Fracture history and bone loss in patients with MS. Neurology 1998; 51:1161-1165.
    • (1998) Neurology , vol.51 , pp. 1161-1165
    • Cosman, F.1    Nieves, J.2    Komar, L.3
  • 62
    • 2642535907 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of high dose methylprednisolone pulse therapy on bone mass and biochemical markers of bone metabolism in patients with active rheumatoid arthritis: A 12 month randomized prospective controlled study
    • Frediani B, Falsetti P, Bisogno S, et al. Effects of high dose methylprednisolone pulse therapy on bone mass and biochemical markers of bone metabolism in patients with active rheumatoid arthritis: A 12 month randomized prospective controlled study. J Rheumatol 2004; 31:1083-1087.
    • (2004) J Rheumatol , vol.31 , pp. 1083-1087
    • Frediani, B.1    Falsetti, P.2    Bisogno, S.3
  • 63
    • 21844463094 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term effects of intravenous high dose methylprednisolone pulses on bone mineral density in patients with multiple sclerosis
    • Zorzon M, Zivadinov R, Locatelli T, et al. Long-term effects of intravenous high dose methylprednisolone pulses on bone mineral density in patients with multiple sclerosis. Eur J Neurol 2005; 12:550-556.
    • (2005) Eur J Neurol , vol.12 , pp. 550-556
    • Zorzon, M.1    Zivadinov, R.2    Locatelli, T.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.