Clonidine for the treatment of supine hypertension and pressure natriuresis in autonomic failure

Hypertension

Volumn 47, Issue 3 II, 2006, Pages 522-526

  Shibao, Cyndya ^a   Gamboa, Alfredo ^a   Abraham, Robert ^a   Raj, Satish R ^a   Diedrich, Andre ^a   Black, Bonnie ^a   Robertson, David ^a   Biaggioni, Italo ^a,b  

^a VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF MEDICINE   (United States)

^b VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY   (United States)

Author keywords

Autonomic nervous system; Drugs; Hypertension; Natriuresis

Indexed keywords

CLONIDINE; GLYCERYL TRINITRATE; PLACEBO; ADRENERGIC RECEPTOR BLOCKING AGENT; ANTIHYPERTENSIVE AGENT; VASODILATOR AGENT;

AGED; AUTONOMIC DYSFUNCTION; AUTONOMIC NERVOUS SYSTEM; BLOOD PRESSURE MEASUREMENT; BLOOD PRESSURE REGULATION; CLINICAL ARTICLE; CONFERENCE PAPER; DRUG EFFECT; FEMALE; GANGLION BLOCK; HUMAN; HYPERTENSION; HYPOTENSION; MALE; NATRIURESIS; ORTHOSTATIC HYPOTENSION; PRIORITY JOURNAL; SYMPATHETIC TONE; ADRENERGIC SYSTEM; ARTICLE; AUTONOMIC NEUROPATHY; BLOOD PRESSURE; CLINICAL TRIAL; CONTROLLED CLINICAL TRIAL; CONTROLLED STUDY; MIDDLE AGED; PATHOPHYSIOLOGY; RANDOMIZED CONTROLLED TRIAL; SUPINE POSITION;

AGED; AGED, 80 AND OVER; ANTIHYPERTENSIVE AGENTS; AUTONOMIC NERVOUS SYSTEM; AUTONOMIC NERVOUS SYSTEM DISEASES; BLOOD PRESSURE; CLONIDINE; FEMALE; HUMANS; HYPERTENSION; HYPOTENSION, ORTHOSTATIC; MALE; MIDDLE AGED; NATRIURESIS; NITROGLYCERIN; SUPINE POSITION; SYMPATHETIC NERVOUS SYSTEM; SYMPATHOLYTICS; VASODILATOR AGENTS;

EID: 33644973743     PISSN: 0194911X     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1161/01.HYP.0000199982.71858.11     Document Type: Conference Paper

References (18)

1. Kaufmann H. Consensus Statement on the definition of orthostatic hypotension, pure autonomic failure, and multiple system atrophy. Clin Auton Res. 1996;6:125-126.
2. Biaggioni I, Robertson RM. Hypertension in orthostatic hypotension and autonomic dysfunction. Cardiol Clin. 2002;20:291-301.
3. Jordan J, Shannon JR, Pohar B, Paranjape SY, Robertson D, Robertson RM, Biaggioni I. Contrasting effects of vasodilators on blood pressure and sodium balance in the hypertension of autonomic failure. J Amer Soc Nephrol. 1999;10:35-42.
4. Pathak A, Bourdet B, Montrastuc JL, Amar J, Senard JM. Should nocturnal systolic blood pressure be treated in patients with neurogenic orthostatic hypotension? A prospective survival study. Clin Auto Res. 2004;14:306 (abstract).
5. Vagaonescu TD, Saadia D, Tuhrim S, Phillips RA, Kaufmann H. Hypertensive cardiovascular damage in patients with primary autonomic failure. Lancet. 2000;355:725-726.
6. Shannon JR, Jordan J, Diedrich A, Pohar B, Black BK, Robertson D, Biaggioni I. Sympathetically mediated hypertension in autonomic failure. Circulation. 2000;101:2710-2715.
7. Robertson D. Assessment of autonomic function. In: Baughman KL, Green BM, eds. Manual for House Officers. Baltimore: Williams and Wilkins; 1981.
8. Mosqueda-Garcia R. Evaluation of the autonomic nervous system. In: Robertson D, Biaggioni I, eds. Disorders of the Autonomic Nervous System. London: Harwood Academic; 1995.
9. Goldstein DS, Eisenhofer G, Stull R, Folio CJ, Keiser HR, Kopin IJ. Plasma dihydroxyphenylglycol and the intraneuronal disposition of norepinephrine in humans. J Clin Invest. 1988;81:213-220.
10. Workman RJ, Sussman CR, Burkitt DW, Liddle GW. Circulating levels of angiotensin I measured by radioimmunoassay in hypertensive subjects. J Lab Clin Med. 1979;93:847-856.
11. Diedrich A, Jordan J, Tank J, Shannon JR, Robertson R, Luft FC, Robertson D, Biaggioni I. The sympathetic nervous system in hypertension: assessment by blood pressure variability and ganglionic blockade. J Hypertens. 2003;21:1677-1686.
12. Dupont WD, Plummer WD Jr. Power and sample size calculations. A review and computer program. Control Clin Trials. 1990;11:116-128.
13. Biaggioni I, Garcia F, Inagami T, Haile V. Hyporeninemic normoaldosteronism in severe autonomic failure. J Clin Endocrinol Metabol. 1993;76:580-586.
14. Jordan J, Biaggioni I. Diagnosis and treatment of supine hypertension in autonomic failure patients with orthostatic hypotension. J Clin Hypertens. 2002;4:139-145.
15. Bannister R, Ardill L, Fentem P. Assessment of various methods of treatment of idiopathic orthostatic hypotension. Quart J Med. 1969;38:377-395.
16. LaRochelle P. Renal tubular effects of calcium antagonists. Kidney Int Suppl. 1992;36:S49-S53.
17. Luft FC, Aronoff GR, Sloan RS, Fineberg NS, Weinberger MH. Calcium channel blockade with nitrendipine. Effects on sodium homeostasis, the renin-angiotensin system, and the sympathetic nervous system in humans. Hypertension. 1985;7:438-442.
18. Bruun NE, Ibsen H, Skott P, Toftdahl D, Giese J, Holstein-Rathlou NH. Lithium clearance and renal tubular sodium handling during acute and long-term nifedipine treatment in essential hypertension. Clin Sci (Lond). 1988;75:609-613.