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1
-
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33644936522
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-
note
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Utility is an economic term for value to the user.
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-
-
-
2
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84858559023
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-
valid as at 24/04/04
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The American Association for the Advancement of Science Population and Environment Atlas at http://atlas.aaas.org/index.php?part=1&sec=waste valid as at 24/04/04
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-
-
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3
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33644961751
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note
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For the purposes of this paper the geosphere is defined as the solid earth including the continental and oceanic crust as well as the various layers of the earth's interior
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-
-
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4
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33644956307
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note
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For the purposes of this paper the biosphere is defined as "living organisms and the part of the earth and its atmosphere in which living organisms exist or that is capable of supporting life"
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-
-
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5
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33644949876
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note
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Utility is an economic term for value to the user.
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6
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33644954618
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Ed. Given a healthy environment
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Ed. Given a healthy environment
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7
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84858559217
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valid as at 24/04/04
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dictionary.com at http://dictionary.reference.com, valid as at 24/04/04
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-
-
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9
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33644946611
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note
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The term techno-sphere refers to our footprint on the globe, our technical world of cars, buildings, infrastructure etc.
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-
-
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10
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33644955943
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Beyond sustainability: From scarcity to abundance
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US EPA Region 8 - Denver, 13 February
-
David Schaller, Sustainable Development Coordinator, US EPA Region 8 - Denver, Beyond Sustainability: From Scarcity to Abundance, Biolnspire Newsletter, 13 February 2004
-
(2004)
Biolnspire Newsletter
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Schaller, D.1
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13
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84858567912
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Powerof10 web site at http://www.powersof10.com/p10_day/planet.pdf
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-
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14
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84858559024
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http://www.c-f-c.com/supportdocs/cfcs.htm
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-
-
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15
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84858567913
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-
valid as at 24/04/04
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The American Association for the Advancement of Science Population and Environment Atlas at http://atlas.aaas.org/index.php?part=1&sec=waste valid as at 24/04/04
-
-
-
-
16
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28544443881
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Global change and the earth system - A planet under pressure
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http://www.igbp.kva.se/cgi-bin/php/frameset.php
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"Global Change and the Earth System - A Planet under Pressure" IGBP SCIENCE No. 4http://www.igbp.kva.se/cgi-bin/php/publications_books.show.php?section_id= 48&article_id=105&onearticle=, download the summary from http://www.igbp.kva.se/cgi-bin/php/frameset.php)
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IGBP Science No. 4
, vol.4
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17
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84858557184
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valid 27/04/04
-
US Government Survey, Mineral Commodities Summary, Cement 2004 at http://minerals.usgs.gov/minerals/pubs/commodity/cement/cemenmcs04.pdf valid 27/04/04
-
Mineral Commodities Summary, Cement 2004
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18
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0002829494
-
Global, regional, and national CO2 emissions
-
Carbon Dioxide Information Analysis Center, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, U.S. Department of Energy, Oak Ridge, Tenn., U.S.A. valid 27/04/04
-
From Marland, G., T.A. Boden, and R. J. Andres. "Global, Regional, and National CO2 Emissions. In Trends: A Compendium of Data on Global Change." 2003, Carbon Dioxide Information Analysis Center, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, U.S. Department of Energy, Oak Ridge, Tenn., U.S.A. at http://cdiac.esd.ornl.gov/trends/emis/glo.htm valid 27/04/04
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(2003)
Trends: A Compendium of Data on Global Change
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Marland, G.1
Boden, T.A.2
Andres, R.J.3
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19
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84858567907
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14 November, Green Building Council of Australia, 24/04/04
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Atkinson, Maria, Speech, Energy Efficiency Conference 14 November 2003, Green Building Council of Australia, at http://www.gbcaus.org/gbc.asp?sectionid=16&docid=116 as at 24/04/04
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(2003)
Speech, Energy Efficiency Conference
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Atkinson1
Maria2
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21
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33644966494
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Office of Solid Waste Strategic Planning Document, 2003 - 2008, 9/23/03
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Office of Solid Waste Strategic Planning Document, 2003 - 2008, 9/23/03
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22
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33644932402
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Mark Twain
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Mark Twain
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23
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33644964657
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According to Dr. Colin Campbell, a petro-geologist in and article titled How Long Can Oil the Last, The Sunday Business Post 27th October 2002
-
According to Dr. Colin Campbell, a petro-geologist in and article titled How Long Can Oil the Last, The Sunday Business Post 27th October 2002
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-
-
-
24
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84858567829
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valid 28/12/03
-
National Energy Technology Laboratory (Numerous Authors) Chemical And Geologic Sequestration Of Carbon Dioxide, at http://www.netl.doe.gov/products/r&d/annual_reports/2001/cgscdfy01.pdf, page 7 valid 28/12/03.
-
Chemical and Geologic Sequestration of Carbon Dioxide
, pp. 7
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-
-
25
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84858565316
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27/04/04
-
International Energy Agency, Key World Energy Statistics 2003 Edition downloaded from http://www.iea.org/bookshop/add.aspx?id=144, 27/04/04
-
Key World Energy Statistics 2003 Edition
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-
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26
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84858567908
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last accessed 07 March 2000
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URL: www.dbce.csiro.au/ind-serv/brochures/embodied/embodied.htm (last accessed 07 March 2000)
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27
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0004288011
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19 July
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New Scientist, 19 July 1997, page 14.
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(1997)
New Scientist
, pp. 14
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-
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28
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33644948428
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According to the article cement and concrete: Environmental considerations
-
March/April researchers at the Oak Ridge National Laboratories (USA) put the figure at 1.24 tonnes of CO2 for every tonne of Portland cement
-
According to the article Cement and Concrete: Environmental Considerations in Environmental Building News volume 2, No 2 - March/April 1993 researchers at the Oak Ridge National Laboratories (USA) put the figure at 1.24 tonnes of CO2 for every tonne of Portland cement.
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(1993)
Environmental Building News
, vol.2
, Issue.2
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-
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29
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33644934689
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Pers comm. Dr Selwyn Tucker, CSIRO Department of Building Construction and Engineering, Melbourne
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Pers comm. Dr Selwyn Tucker, CSIRO Department of Building Construction and Engineering, Melbourne
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-
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30
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1342283506
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The concrete jungle overheats
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19 July
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Pearce, F., "The Concrete Jungle Overheats", New Scientist, 19 July, No 2097, 1997 (page 14).
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(1997)
New Scientist
, Issue.2097
, pp. 14
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Pearce, F.1
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33
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CSIRO on line brochure valid 05/08
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Dr Selwyn Tucker, CSIRO on line brochure at http://www.dbce.csiro.au/indserv/brochures/embodied/embodied.htm valid 05/08/2000
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(2000)
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Tucker, S.1
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36
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1342283506
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The concrete jungle overheats
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19 July
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Pearce, F., The Concrete Jungle Overheats", New Scientist, 19 July, No 2097, 1997 (page 14).
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(1997)
New Scientist
, Issue.2097
, pp. 14
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Pearce, F.1
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40
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84858560299
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(numerous authors), Australian Government Department of Environment and Heritage valid 29/04/04
-
CSIRO (numerous authors), "Human Settlements Theme Report, State of the Environment Australia 2001", Australian Government Department of Environment and Heritage. See http://www.deh.gov.au/soe/2001/settlements/settlements02-5c.html, valid 29/04/04
-
Human Settlements Theme Report, State of the Environment Australia 2001
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41
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33644963902
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Call for public input to carbon plan
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May 1-2, 'Resources'
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Wilson, Nigel "Call for public input to carbon plan", The Weekend Australian, May 1-2, 2004, 'Resources', p 7.
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(2004)
The Weekend Australian
, pp. 7
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Wilson, N.1
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45
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33644939175
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Vancouver in 1976 and Istanbul in 1996
-
Vancouver in 1976 and Istanbul in 1996.
-
-
-
-
46
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33644962809
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note
-
In 1983 the United Nations appointed an international commission to propose strategies for "sustainable development" - ways to improve human well-being in the short term without threatening the local and global environment in the long term. The Commission was chaired by Norwegian Prime-Minister Gro Harlem Brundtland, and it's report "Our Common Future", published in 1987 was widely known as The Brundtland Report."
-
-
-
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47
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84858559220
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valid as at 22/02/04
-
http://www.unchs.org/habrdd/global.html, valid as at 22/02/04
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49
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0001350915
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The built environment and the ecosphere: A global perspective
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Rees, W. E. (1999) The Built Environment and the Ecosphere: A Global Perspective, Building Research and Information 27: (4/5): 206-220
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(1999)
Building Research and Information
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, Issue.4-5
, pp. 206-220
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Rees, W.E.1
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Is "sustainable city" an oxymoron?
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Rees, W. E. (1997) Is "sustainable city" an oxymoron? Local Environment 2, 303-310.
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(1997)
Local Environment
, vol.2
, pp. 303-310
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Rees, W.E.1
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51
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0004183421
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ButterworthHeinemann
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For an excellent discussion on the affects of knowledge on politics, business and society see Peter F Drucker, Post Capitalist Society, ButterworthHeinemann, 1993
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(1993)
Post Capitalist Society
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Drucker, P.F.1
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54
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84858559019
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th November Canberra, ACT, Australia communique
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th November Canberra, ACT, Australia communique downloadable from http://www.isosconference.org.au/entry.html.
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ISOS Conference
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55
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33644947347
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The Bulletin, April 25, 2000
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The Bulletin, April 25, 2000.
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