Rising variance: A leading indicator of ecological transition

Ecology Letters

Volumn 9, Issue 3, 2006, Pages 311-318

  Carpenter, S R ^a   Brock, W A ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN MADISON   (United States)

Author keywords

Alternate stable states; Dynamic linear model; Eutrophication; Indicator; Lake; Regime shift; Stationary distribution; Stochastic differential equation; Variance

Indexed keywords

ECOSYSTEM DYNAMICS; EUTROPHICATION; LAKE ECOSYSTEM;

ANTHOZOA;

EID: 33644933342     PISSN: 1461023X     EISSN: 14610248     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1111/j.1461-0248.2005.00877.x     Document Type: Article

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