Water and element fluxes during the regeneration of Norway spruce with European beech: Effects of shelterwood-cut and clear-cut

Forest Ecology and Management

Volumn 224, Issue 3, 2006, Pages 304-317

  Weis, Wendelin ^a,b   Rotter, Verena ^b   Göttlein, Axel ^b  

^a Bavarian State Research Center for Agriculture   (Germany)

^b TECHNICAL UNIVERSITY OF MUNICH   (Germany)

Author keywords

Clear cut; Element flux; Nitrate; Shelterwood cut; Water flux

Indexed keywords

ECOSYSTEMS; FORESTRY; LEACHING; NITRATES; WATER;

CLEAR-CUT; ELEMENT FLUX; SHELTERWOOD-CUT; WATER FLUX;

FLUXES;

CLEARCUTTING; FOREST MANAGEMENT; NUTRIENT DYNAMICS; REGENERATION; SILVICULTURE; WATER AVAILABILITY;

ECOSYSTEMS; LEACHING; NITRATES; WATER;

COLEOPTERA; FAGUS; FAGUS SYLVATICA; PICEA; PICEA ABIES; SCOLYTINAE;

EID: 33644896204     PISSN: 03781127     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.foreco.2005.12.040     Document Type: Conference Paper

References (67)

1. J.D. Aber, A. Magill, S.G. NcNulty, R. Boone, K.J. Nadelhoffer, M. Downs, and R. Hallett Forest biogeochemistry and primary production altered by nitrogen saturation Water Air Soil Pollut. 85 1995 1665 1670
2. M.A. Arthur, L.M. Tritton, and T.J. Fahey Dead bole mass and nutrients remaining 23 years after clear felling of a northern hardwood forest Can. J. For. Res. 23 1993 1298 1305
3. G.P. Asner, J.M.O. Scurlock, and J.A. Hicke Global synthesis of leaf area index observations: implications for ecological and remote sensing studies Global Ecol. Biogeogr. 12 2003 191 205
4. Bauhus, J., 1994. Stoffumsätze in Lochhieben. Berichte des Forschungszentrums Waldökosysteme der Univ. Göttingen, Reihe A, Bd.113.
5. Baumgartner, A., Liebscher, H.-J., 1990. Lehrbuch der Hydrologie, Band 1: Allgemeine Hydrologie, Quantitative Hydrologie. Gebrüder Borntraeger, Berlin Stuttgart, pp. 673.
6. R. Bäumler, and W. Zech Effects of forest thinning on the streamwater chemistry of two forest watersheds in the Bavarian Alps For. Ecol. Manage. 116 1999 119 128
7. M. Berden, S.I. Nilson, and P. Nyman Ion leaching before and after clear-cutting in a Norway spruce stand - effects of long-term application of ammonium nitrate and superphosphate Water Air Soil Pollut. 93 1997 1 26
8. H.D. Bhaumink, and F.E. Clark Soil moisture tension and microbiological activity Soil Sci. Soc. Proc. 1947 235 238
9. BMELF, 1997. Deutscher Waldbodenbericht 1996. Bundesministerium für Ernährung, Landwirtschaft und Forsten, Bonn.
10. F.H. Borman, and G.E. Likens Pattern and Process in a Forested Ecosystem: Disturbance, Development and Steady State based on the Hubbard Brook Ecosystem Study 1979 Springer New York
11. R.D. Bowden, K.M. Newkirk, and G.M. Rullo Carbon dioxide and methane fluxes by a forest soil under laboratory-controlled moisture and temperature conditions Soil Biol. Biochem. 30 12 1998 1591 1597
12. R.L. Bradley, B.D. Titus, and K. Hogg Does shelterwood harvesting have less impact on forest floor nutrient availability and microbial properties than clearcutting? Biol. Fertil. Soil 34 2001 162 169
13. M. Bredemeier, E. Matzner, and B. Ulrich Internal and external proton load to forest soils in Northern Germany J. Environ. Qual. 19 1990 469 477
14. L. Breuer, K. Eckhardt, and H.-G. Frede Plant parameter values for models in temperate climates Ecol. Model. 169 2003 237 293
15. P. Burschel, and J. Huss Grundriß des Waldbaus 1987 Parey Verlag Berlin p. 93
16. 4-fluxes from soils in temperate forest ecosystems Plant Soil 240 2002 91 103
17. T. Cummins, and E.P. Farell Biogeochemical impacts of clearfelling and reforestation on blanket peatland streams. II. Major ions and dissolved organic carbon For. Ecol. Manage. 180 2003 557 570
18. R.A. Dahlgren, and C.T. Driscoll The effects of whole-tree clear-cutting on soil processes at the Hubbard Brook Experimental Forest, New Hampshire, USA Plant Soil 158 1994 239 262
19. L. De Keersmaeker, J. Neirynck, D. Maddelein, A. De Schrijver, and N. Lust Soil water chemistry and revegetation of a limed clearcut in a N saturated forest Water Air Soil Pollut. 122 2000 49 62
20. N.B. Dise, and R.F. Wright Nitrogen leaching from European forests in relation to nitrogen deposition For. Ecol. Manage. 71 1995 153 161
21. B.A. Emmett, J.M. Anderson, and M. Hornung The control on N-losses following two intensities of harvesting in a Sitka spruce forest (N. Wales) For. Ecol. Manag. 41 1991 81 93
22. G. Enders Theoretische Topoklimatologie. Nationalpark Berchtesgaden Forschungsberichte 1 1978 92
23. T.J. Fahey, J.W. Hughes, M. Pu, and M.A. Arthur Root decomposition and nutrient flux following whole tree harvest of northern hardwood forest For. Sci. 34 1988 744 768
24. D.W. Frazer, J.G. McColl, and R.F. Powers Soil nitrogen mineralization in a clearcutting chronosequence in a Northern California conifer forest Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J. 54 1990 1145 1152
25. H.-W. Führer, and R. Hüser Bioelementausträge aus mit Buche bestockten Wassereinzugsgebieten im Krofdorfer Forst. Zeittrends und Effekte von Verjüngungseingriffen Forstw. Cbl. 110 1991 240 247
26. K. Gayer Der gemischte Wald. Seine Begründung und Pflege, insbesondere durch Horst- und Gruppenwirtschaft 1886 Verlag Paul Parey Berlin pp. 168
27. A. Göttlein, and E. Matzner Microscale heterogeneity of acidity related stress-parameters in the soil solution of a forested cambic podzol Plant Soil 192 1997 95 105
28. A. Heim, J. Luster, I. Brunner, B. Frey, and E. Frossard Effects of aluminium treatment on Norway spruce roots: aluminium binding forms, element distribution, and release of organic substances Plant Soil 216 2000 103 116
29. C. Huber, M. Baumgarten, A. Göttlein, and V. Rotter Nitrogen turnover and nitrate leaching after bark beetle attack in mountainous spruce stands of the Bavarian forest national park Water Air Soil Pollut. Focus 4 2004 391s 414s
30. C. Huber, W. Weis, M. Baumgarten, and A. Göttlein Spatial and temporal variation of seepage water chemistry after femel and small scale clear-cutting in a N-saturated Norway spruce stand Plant Soil 267 2004 23 40
31. S.H. Hurlbert Pseudoreplication and the design of ecological field experiments Ecol. Monogr. 54 2 1984 187 211
32. C.E. Johnson, A.H. Johnson, and T.G. Siccama Whole-tree clear-cutting effects on exchangeable cations and soil acidity Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J. 55 1991 502 508
33. D.W. Johnson, and D.E. Todd Jr. Nutrient export by leaching and whole tree harvesting in a loblolly pine and mixed oak forest Plant Soil 102 1998 99 109
34. K. Katzensteiner Effects of harvesting on nutrient leaching in a Norway spruce (Picea abies Karst.) ecosystem on a Lithic Leptosol in the Northern Limestone Alps Plant Soil 250 2003 59 73
35. C. Kölling, and J. Prietzel Correlations of nitrate and sulfate in the soil solution of disturbed forest ecosystems Biogeochemistry 31 1996 121 128
36. P.J. Kramer, and J.S. Boyer Water Relations of Plants and Soils 1995 Academic Press San Diego p. 204
37. K. Kreutzer, C. Beier, M. Bredemeier, K. Blanck, T. Cummins, E.P. Farrell, N. Lamersdorf, L. Rasmussen, A. Rothe, P.H.B. de Visser, W. Weis, T. Weiß, and Y.-J. Xu Atmospheric deposition and soil acidification in five coniferous forest ecosystems: a comparison of the control plots of the Exman sites For. Ecol. Manage. 101 1-3 1998 125 142
38. N.P. Lamersdorf, C. Beier, K. Blanck, M. Bredemeier, T. Cummins, E.P. Farrell, K. Keutzer, L. Rasmussen, M. Ryan, W. Weis, and Y.-J. Xu Effect or drought experiments using roof installations on acidification/nitrification of soils For. Ecol. Manage. 101 1998 95 109
39. G.E. Likens, C.T. Driscoll, D.C. Buso, T.G. Siccama, C.E. Johnson, D.F. Ryan, M. Lovett, T. Fahey, and W.A. Reiners The biogeochemistry of potassium at Hubbard Brook Biogeochemistry 25 1994 61 125
40. M. Ljungström, and I. Stjernquist Growth and nutrient dynamics of beech (Fagus sylvatica L.) seedlings in acid soils Plant Soil 176 1995 171 181
41. V.G. Marshall Impacts of forest harvesting on biological processes in northern forest soils For. Ecol. Manage. 133 2000 43 60
42. B. Mason, G. Kerr, and J. Simpson What is Continuous Cover Forestry? Information Note 1999 Forestry Commission Edinburgh p. 8
43. E. Matzner, and E. Thoma Auswirkungen eines saisonalen Versauerungsschubes im Sommer/Herbst 1982 auf den chemischen Bodenzustand verschiedener Waldökosysteme AFZ 38 1983 677 683
44. K.-H. Mellert, C. Kölling, and K.E. Rehfuess Bioelement leaching from Norway spruce ecosystems in Bavaria after windthrow Forstw. Cbl. 115 1996 363 377
45. C. Neal, B. Reynolds, J. Wilkinson, T. Hill, M. Neal, S. Hill, and M. Harrow The impact of conifer harvesting on runoff water quality: a regional survey for Wales Hydrol. Earth Syst. Sci. 2 1998 323 344
46. S.C. Nodvin, C.T. Driscoll, and G.E. Likens The effect of pH on sulfate adsorption by a forest soil Soil Sci. 142 2 1986 69 75
47. S. Piirainen, L. Finer, H. Mannerkosk, and M. Starr Effects of forest clear-cutting on the carbon and nitrogen fluxes through podzolic soil horizons Plant Soil 239 2002 301 311
48. A. Pommerening, and S.T. Murphy A review of the history, definitions and methods of continuous cover forestry with special attention to afforestation and restocking Forestry 77 1 2004 27 44
49. C.E. Prescott Effects of clearcutting and alternative silvicultural systems on rates of decomposition and nitrogen mineralization in a costal montane coniferous forest For. Ecol. Manage. 95 1997 253 260
50. R.G. Qualls, B.L. Haines, W.T. Swank, and S.W. Tyler Soluble organic and inorganic nutrient fluxes in clearcut and mature deciduous forests Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J. 64 2000 1068 1077
51. A. Rey, C. Petsikos, P.G. Jarvis, and J. Grace Effect of temperature and moisture on rates of carbon mineralization in a Mediterranean oak forest soil under controlled and field conditions Eur. J. Soil Sci. 56 5 2005 589 599
52. B. Reynolds, P.A. Stevens, S. Hughes, J.A. Parkinson, and N.S. Weatherly Stream impacts of conifer harvesting in Welsh catchment Water Air Soil Pollut. 79 1995 147 170
53. L.A. Richards Capillary conduction of liquids through porous mediums Physics 1 1931 318 333
54. K. Rost-Siebert Aluminium-Toxizität und Toleranz an Keimpflanzen von Fichte (Picea abies Karst) und Buche (Fagus sylvatica L.) AFZ 38 1983 686 689
55. Rothe, A., Borchert, H., 2003. Der Wald für Morgen. Eine Naturalbilanz über 25 Jahre naturnahe Forstwirtschaft im Bayerischen Staatswald. Berichte aus der Bayerischen Landesanstalt für Wald und Forstwirtschaft, 39.
56. R. Schierl, A. Göttlein, E. Hohmann, D. Trübenbach, and K. Kreutzer Einfluß von saurer Beregnung und Kalkung auf Humusstoffe sowie die Aluminium- Schwermetalldynamik in wäßrigen Bodenextrakten Forstw. Cbl. 105 1986 309 313
57. D.G. Simard, J.W. Fyles, D. Paré, and T. Nguyen Impacts of clearcut harvesting and wildfire on soil nutrient status in the Quebec boreal forest Can. J. Soil Sci. 81 2001 229 237
58. P.A. Stevens, and M. Hornung Effect of harvest intensity and ground flora establishment on inorganic N-leaching from a Sitka spruce plantation in north Wales Biogeochemistry 10 1990 53 65
59. W.T. Swank Stream chemistry responses to disturbance W.T. Swank D.A. Crossley Forest Hydrology and Ecology at Coweeta 1988 Springer-Verlag New York
60. C.O. Tamm, A. Aronsson, and B. Popovic Nitrogen saturation in a long-term forest experiment with annual additions of nitrogen Water Air Soil Pollut. 85 1995 1665 1670
61. 2, alkali and earth alkali cations and chloride. In: Ulrich, B., Pankrath, J. (Eds.), Effects of Accumulation of Air Pollutants in Forest Ecosystems. D. Riedel Publishing Company, pp. 33-45.
62. B. Ulrich Ökochemische Kennwerte des Bodens. Z. Pflanzenernär Bodenkunde 151 1988 171 176
63. P.M. Vitousek, J.R. Gosz, C.C. Grier, J.M. Melillo, W.A. Reiners, and R.L. Todd Nitrate losses from disturbed ecosystems Science 204 1979 469 474
64. Walentowski, H., Gulder, H.-J., Kölling, C., Ewald, J., Türk, W., 2000. Regionale natürliche Waldzusammensetzung Bayerns. Bayerische Landesanstalt für Wald und Forstwirtschaft.
65. Weis W., 1997. Auswirkungen experimentell erzeugter Trockenperioden auf Wasser- und Stoffhaushalt im Boden eines Fichtenökosystems am Standort Höglwald. Hieronymus Verlag, München.
66. W. Weis Verjüngung von Fichtenaltbeständen: Beeinflußt der Standort den Nitrataustrag LWF aktuell 34 2002 21 24
67. W. Weis, C. Huber, and A. Göttlein Regeneration of mature Norway spruce stands: early effects of selective cutting on seepage water quality and soil fertility Optimizing Nitrogen Management in Food and Energy Production and Environmental Protection, Proceedings of the 2nd International Nitrogen Coonference on Science and Policy 2001 The ScientificWorld 1(S2) 493 499