Modeling environmental influences on the locations of Irish early medieval ringforts

Geoarchaeology

Volumn 21, Issue 3, 2006, Pages 201-220

  Legg, Robert J ^a   Taylor, David ^a  

^a TRINITY COLLEGE DUBLIN   (Ireland)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ARCHAEOLOGY; CATCHMENT; ENVIRONMENTAL FACTOR; ENVIRONMENTAL MODELING; GIS; MEDIEVAL;

IRELAND;

EID: 33644881631     PISSN: 08836353     EISSN: 15206548     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1002/gea.20100     Document Type: Article

References (59)

1. Aalen, F.H.A., & Whelan K., Eds. (1997). Atlas of the Irish rural landscape. Cork: Cork University Press.
2. Altschul, J.H. (1988). Models and the modelling process. In J. Judge & L. Sebastian (Eds.), Present and predicting the past: Theory, method and application of archaeological predictive modelling (pp. 61-96). Denver, CO: U.S. Department of the Interior, Bureau of Land Management Service Center.
3. Baillie, M.G.L. (1995). A slice through time: Dendrochronology and precision dating. London: Batsford.
4. Baille, M.G.L. (1999). Putting abrupt environmental change back into human history. In P. Slack (Ed.), Environments and historical change (pp. 46-75). Oxford: Oxford University Press.
5. Barry, T. (Ed.). (2000). A history of settlement in Ireland. New York: Routledge.
6. Barrett, G. (2002). Flights of discovery: Archaeological air survey in Ireland, 1989-2000. Journal of Irish Archaeology, 11, 1-29.
7. Berry, W.D., & Feldman, S. (1985). Multiple regression in practice, Sage University paper series on quantitative applications in the social sciences. Beverly Hills, CA: Sage.
8. Brady, N. (1994). Labour and agriculture in Early Medieval Ireland: The evidence from the sources. In A.J. Frantzen & D. Moffat (Eds.), The work of work: Servitude, slavery and labour in Medieval England. Glasgow: Cruithne Press.
9. Burrough, P.A. (1986). Principles of geographical information systems for land resources assessment. New York: Oxford University Press.
10. Canuel, N. (1999). An archaeological predictive model for the Fort St. James Forest District (Tech. Rep.). Prince George, Canada: Norcan Consulting.
11. Dalla Bona, L. (2000). Predictive archaeological modeling, overview. (Tech. Rep.). Ontario, Canada: Ministry for Environment.
12. Dansgaard, W., Johnsen, S.J., Clausen, H.B., Dahl-Jensen, D., Gundestrup, N., Hammer, C.U., et al. (1993). Evidence for general instability of past climate from a 250-kyr ice-core record. Nature, 364, 218-220.
13. Duncan, R.B., & Beckman, K.A. (2000). The application of GIS predictive site location models within Pennsylvania and West Virginia. In K.L. Westcott (Ed.), Applications of GIS for archaeologists: A predictive modeling toolkit (pp. 33-56). London: Taylor & Francis.
14. Edwards, T. (1986). Crith Gablach and the law of status. Peritia: Journal of the Medieval Academy of Ireland, 5, 53-75.
15. Ebert, J.I. (2000). The state of the art in inductive predictive modelling: Seven big mistakes (and lots of smaller ones). In K.L. Westcott (Ed.), Applications of GIS for archaeologists: A predictive modelling toolkit (pp. 129-134). London: Taylor & Francis.
16. Fahy, E. (1969). Early settlement in the Skibbereen area. Journal of the Cork Archaeological and Historical Society, LXXIV, 147-156.
17. Fossit, J.A. (2000). A guide to habitats in Ireland. Kilkenny: The Heritage Council of Ireland.
18. Gaffney, V., & van Leusen, M. (1995). Postscript - GIS, environmental determinism and archaeology: A parallel text. In G. Lock & Z. Stancic (Eds.), Archaeology and geographical information systems: A European perspective (pp. 367-376). Oxford: Taylor & Francis.
19. Gaffney, V., Stancic, Z., & Watson H. (1996). Moving from catchments to cognition: Tentative steps towards a larger archaeological context for GIS. In M. Aldenderfer & H.D.G. Maschner (Eds.), Anthropology, space and geographical information systems (pp. 67-84). Oxford: Oxford University Press.
20. Gardiner, M.J., & Radford, T. (1980). Soil associations of Ireland and their land use Potential. Dublin: National Soil Survey of Ireland.
21. Grootes, P.M., Stuiver, M., White, J.W.C., Johnsen, S., & Jouzel, J. (1993). Comparison of oxygen isotope records from the GISP2 and GRIP Greenland ice cores. Nature, 366, 552-554.
22. Hall, V.A. (2000). The documentary and pollen analytical records of the vegetational history of the Irish landscape AD 200-1650. Peritia: Journal of the Medieval Academy of Ireland, 14, 342-369.
23. Hardy, M. (1993). Regression with dummy variables, Sage University paper series on quantitative applications in the social sciences. Newbury Park, CA: Sage.
24. Hosmer, D.W., & Lemeshow, S. (2000). Applied logistic regression. New York: Wiley.
25. Huntley, B., Baillie, M.G.L., Grove, J.M., Hammer, C.U., Harrison, S.P., Jacomet, S., et al. (2002). Holocene palaeoenvironmental changes in North-West Europe: Climatic implications and the human dimension. In G. Wefer, W. Berger, K.E. Behre, & E. Jansen (Eds.), Climatic development and history of the North Atlantic realm (pp. 259-298). Berlin/Heidelberg/New York: Springer-Verlag.
26. Kelly, F. (1988). A guide to early Irish law. Dublin: Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies.
27. Kelly, F. (1997). Early Irish farming: A study based mainly on the law-texts of the 7th and 8th centuries AD. Dublin: Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies.
28. Kvamme, K.L. (1985). Determining empirical relationships between the natural environment and prehistoric site locations: A hunter-gatherer example. In C. Carr (Ed.), For concordance in archaeological analysis: Bridging data structure, quantitative technique, and theory (pp. 208-238). Kansas City, MO: Westport Publishers.
29. Kvamme, K.L. (1997). Bringing the camps together. GIS and ED. Archaeological Computing Newsletter, 47, 1-5.
30. Limbert, D. (1996). Irish ringforts: A review of their origins. The Archaeological Journal, 153, 243-289.
31. Lock, G. (1995). Archaeological computing, archaeological theory and moves towards contextualism. In J. Huggett & N. Ryan (Eds.), Computer applications and quantitative methods in archaeology (pp. 13-18). Oxford: Tempus Repartum.
32. McCormick, F. (1995). Cows, ringforts, and the origins of Early Christian Ireland. Emania, 13, 33-37.
33. 18 record from SW Ireland. Science, 294, 1328-1331.
34. MacLeod, N. (1987). Interpreting Early Irish law: Status and currency (part 1). Zeitschrift für Celtische Philologie, 42, 41-115.
35. Menard, S. (2002). Applied logistic regression (2nd ed.), Sage University paper series on quantitative applications in the social sciences. London: Sage.
36. Mitchell, F, & Ryan, M. (1998). Reading the Irish landscape (3rd rev.). Dublin: Townhouse.
37. Monk, M.A. (1991). The archaeobotanical evidence for field crop plants in early historic Ireland. In J.M. Renfrew (Ed.), New light on early farming: Recent developments in palaeoethnobotany (pp. 315-328). Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press.
38. Moore, M.J. (1987). The archaeological inventory of County Meath. Dublin: Dublin Stationary Office.
39. O'Connell, M. (1980). The developmental history of Scragh Bog, Co. Westmeath, and the vegetational history of its hinterland. New Phytologist, 85, 301-319.
40. O'Donovan, P.F. (1995). The archaeological inventory of County Cavan. Dublin: Dublin Stationary Office.
41. O'Sullivan, J. (1998). Nationalists, archaeologists and the myth of the Golden Age. In M.A. Monk & J. Sheehan (Eds.), Early Medieval Munster, archaeology, history and society (pp. 178-189.). Cork: Cork University Press.
42. Ordnance Survey Ireland & Ordnance Survey Northern Ireland. (1994). CORINE land cover Ireland (Prepared for CEC, DG XI (Environment), DG XIV, Regional Policy). Brussels: EPA Ireland.
43. Peppler-Lisbach, C. (2003). Predictive modeling of historical and recent land-use patterns. Phytocoenolgia, 34, 565-590.
44. Punke, M.L., & Davis, L. G. (2004). Finding late Pleistocene sites in coastal river valleys: Geoarchaeological insights from the Southern Oregon Coast. Current Research in the Pleistocene, 20, 66-68.
45. Reeves-Smyth, T (1983). Landscapes in paper: Cartographic sources for Irish archaeology. In T. Reeves-Smyth & F. Hamond (Eds.), Landscape archaeology in Ireland (pp. 119-177). British series 116. British Archaeological Reports: Oxford.
46. Renfrew, C. (1994). Towards cognitive archaeology. In C. Renfrew & E.B.W. Zubrow (Eds.), The ancient mind: Elements of cognitive archaeology (pp. 3-12). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
47. Renfrew, C. (1998). Mind and matter: Cognitive archaeology and external symbolic storage. In C. Renfrew & C. Scarre (Eds.), Cognition and material culture: The archaeology of symbolic storage (pp. 1-6). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
48. Stout, M. (1992). Plans from plans: An analysis of the 1:2500 OS series as a source for ringfort morphology. Proceedings of the Royal Irish Academy, 97c, 27-53.
49. Stout, M. (1997). The Irish ringfort. Dublin: Four Courts Press.
50. Stout, M. (2000). Settlement in Ireland: Settlement and environment. In T. Barry (Ed.), A history of settlement in Ireland (pp. 81-110). New York: Routledge.
51. Swift, C.J. (2000). The local context Ó Oenach Tailten. Ríocht na Midhe, XI, 24-50.
52. Warren, R.E. (1990a). Predictive modeling in archaeology: A primer. In S. Green, K.M.S. Allen, & E.B.W. Zubrow (Eds.), Interpreting space, GIS and archaeology (pp. 90-111). London: Taylor Francis.
53. Warren, R.E. (1990b). Predictive modeling of archaeological site location: A case study in the Midwest. In S. Green, K.M.S. Allen, & E.B.W Zubrow (Eds.), Interpreting space, GIS and archaeology (pp. 201-215). London: Taylor & Francis.
54. Warren, R.E., & Asch, D.L. (2000). A predictive model of archaeological site location in the Eastern Prairie Peninsula. In K.L. Westcott (Ed.), Applications of GIS for archaeologists: A predictive modeling toolkit (pp. 5-32). London: Taylor & Francis.
55. Weir, D. (1995). A palynological study of landscape and agriculture development in County Louth from the second millennium BC to the first millennium AD. In Discovery Programme Reports: 2 Project Results (pp. 77-126). Dublin: Royal Irish Academy/Discovery Programme.
56. Wheatley, D., & Gillings, M. (2002). Spatial technology and archaeology: The archaeological applications of GIS. London: Taylor & Francis.
57. Wheatley, D.W. (2004). Maldng space for an archaeology of place. Internet Archaeology, 15. Retrieved June 20, 2005, from http://intarch.ac.uk/journal/issue15/wheatley_toc.html
58. Whitlow, J.B. (1974). Geology and scenery in Ireland. Harmondsworth, UK: Penguin.
59. Woodman, P.E., & Woodward, M. (2002). The use and abuse of statistical methods in archaeological site modelling. In D.W. Wheatley, G. Earl,& S. Poppy (Eds.), Contemporary themes in archaeological computing (pp. 22-27). Oxford: Oxbow.