Exit dynamics of occupant evacuation in an emergency

Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications

Volumn 363, Issue 2, 2006, Pages 501-511

  Daoliang, Zhao ^a   Lizhong, Yang ^a   Jian, Li ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY OF CHINA   (China)

Author keywords

Cellular automata; Complex systems; Exit dynamics; Occupant evacuation

Indexed keywords

DOORS; MATHEMATICAL MODELS; SEPARATION; STRUCTURAL DESIGN;

CELLULAR AUTOMATA; EXIT DYNAMICS; OCCUPANT EVACUATION;

AUTOMATA THEORY;

EID: 33644858382     PISSN: 03784371     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.physa.2005.08.012     Document Type: Article

References (20)

1. A. Sekizawa, M. Ebihara, and H. Notakeet Fire Mater. 23 1999 297
2. F. Ozel Saf. Sci. 38 2001 95
3. T. Vicsek Nature 411 2001 421
4. H. Levine, W. Rappel, and I. Cohen Phys. Rev. E 63 2001 017101-1
5. D. Helbing, and M. Schreckenberg Phys. Rev. E 59 1999 2505
6. K. To, P.Y. Lai, and H.K. Bak Phys. Rev. Lett. 86 2001 71
7. H.M. Jaeger, and S.R. Nagel Rev. Mod. Phys. 68 1996 1259
8. D. Helbing, I. Farkas, and T. Vicsek Nature 407 2000 487
9. P. Gipps Math. Comp. Simul. 27 1985 95
10. J. Toner, and Y. Tu Phys. Rev. E 58 1998 4828
11. J.P. Gay, T. Giovanni, and L. May Physica A 312 2002 609
12. N.J. Von, and A.W. Burks Theory of Self-reproducing Automata 1966 University of Illinois Press Urbana
13. S. Wolfram Theory and Applications of Cellular Automata 1986 World Scientific Singapore
14. S. Wolfram Cellular Automata and Complexity 1994 Addison-Wesley Publishing Company Reading, MA
15. C. Burstedde, K. Klauck, and A. Schadschneider Physica A 295 2001 507
16. D. Helbing Phys. Rev. E 56 1997 2527
17. A. Kirchner, and A. Schadschneider Physica A 312 2002 260
18. L.Z. Yang, W.F. Fang, and J. Li Chin. Sci. Bull. 48 2003 1695
19. W.F. Fang, L.Z. Yang, and W.C. Fan Physica A 321 2003 633
20. L.Z. Yang, W.F. Fang, and R. Huang Chin. Sci. Bull. 47 2002 1484