Medullary respiratory neural activity during hypoxia in NREM and REM sleep in the cat

Journal of Neurophysiology

Volumn 95, Issue 2, 2006, Pages 803-810

  Lovering, Andrew T ^a,c   Fraigne, Jimmy J ^a,d   Dunin Barkowski, Witali L ^a,b   Vidruk, Edward H ^c   Orem, John M ^a  

^a TEXAS TECH UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES CENTER SCHOOL OF MEDICINE   (United States)

^b INSTITUTE FOR INFORMATION TRANSMISSION PROBLEMS   (Russian Federation)

^c UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN SCHOOL OF MEDICINE AND PUBLIC HEALTH   (United States)

^d UNIVERSITÉ DE POITIERS   (France)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ANIMAL BEHAVIOR; ANIMAL EXPERIMENT; ARTICLE; CAT; CONTROLLED STUDY; ELECTROENCEPHALOGRAM; HYPERVENTILATION; HYPOXIA; NERVE CELL; NONHUMAN; NONREM SLEEP; PRIORITY JOURNAL; REM SLEEP; RESPIRATION CENTER; RESPIRATION CONTROL; RESPIRATORY NERVE CELL; SLEEP; STIMULUS RESPONSE; ACTION POTENTIAL; ANIMAL; ANOXIA; COMPARATIVE STUDY; DIAPHRAGM; INNERVATION; LUNG VENTILATION; MEDULLA OBLONGATA; MOTONEURON; MUSCLE CONTRACTION; PATHOPHYSIOLOGY;

ACTION POTENTIALS; ANIMALS; ANOXIA; CATS; DIAPHRAGM; HYPERVENTILATION; MEDULLA OBLONGATA; MOTOR NEURONS; MUSCLE CONTRACTION; PULMONARY VENTILATION; SLEEP, REM;

EID: 33644855387     PISSN: 00223077     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1152/jn.00615.2005     Document Type: Article

References (21)

1. Ballantyne D and Richter DW. Post-synaptic inhibition of bulbar inspiratory neurons in the cat. J Physiol 348: 67-87, 1984.
2. Batsel HL. Some functional proerties of bulbar respiratory units. Exp Neurol 11: 341-366, 1965.
3. England SJ, Melton JE, Douse MA, and Duffin J. Activity of respiratory neurons during hypoxia in the chemodenervated cat. J Appl Physiol 78: 856-861, 1995.
4. Lawson EE, Richter DW, Ballantyne D, and Lalley PM. Peripheral chemoreceptor inputs to medullary inspiratory and postinspiratory neurons of cats. Pfluegers 414: 523-533, 1989.
5. Lovering AT, Dunin-Barkowski WL, Vidruk EH, and Orem JM. Ventilatory response of the cat to hypoxia in sleep and wakefulness. J Appl Physiol 95: 545-554, 2003a.
6. Lovering AT, Fraigne JJ, Dunin-Barkowski WL, Vidruk EH, and Orem JM. Hypocapnia reduces the amount of rapid eye movement sleep in cats. Sleep 26: 961-967, 2003b.
7. Morris KF, Arata A, Shannon R, and Lindsey BG. Inspiratory drive and phase duration during carotid chemoreceptor stimulation in the cat: medullary neurone correlations. J Physiol 491: 241-259, 1996.
8. Nesland RS, Plum F, Nelson JR, and Siedler HD. The graded response to stimulation of medullary respiratory neurons. Exp Neurol 14: 57-76, 1966.
9. Orem J. Neuronal mechanisms of respiration in REM sleep. Sleep 3: 251-267, 1980.
10. Orem J and Dick T. Consistency and signal strength of respiratory neuronal activity. J Neurophysiol 50: 1098-1107, 1983.
11. Orem J, Netick A, and Dement WC. Breathing during sleep and wakefulness in the cat. Respir Physiol 30: 265-289, 1977.
12. Parkis MA, Dong X, Feldman JL, and Funk GD. Concurrent inhibition and excitation of phrenic motoneurons during inspiration: phase-specific control of excitability. J Neurosci 19: 2368-2380, 1999.
13. Richter DW, Bischoff A, Anders K, Bellingham M, and Windhorst U. Response of the medullary respiratory network of the cat to hypoxia. J Physiol 443: 231-56, 231-256, 1991.
14. Schwarzacher SW, Smith JC, and Richter DW. Pre-Botzinger complex in the cat. J Neurophysiol 73: 1452-1461, 1995.
15. Sherrey JH, Pollard MJ, and Megirian D. Proprioceptive, chemoreceptive and sleep state modulation of expiratory muscle activity in the rat. Exp Neurol 101: 50-62, 1988.
16. Smith CA, Ainsworth DM, Henderson KS, and Dempsey JA. Differential timing of respiratory muscles in response to chemical stimuli in awake dogs. J Appl Physiol 66: 392-399, 1989.
17. St John WM. Respiratory neuron responses to hypercapnia and carotid chemoreceptor stimulation. J Appl Physiol 51: 816-822, 1981.
18. St John WM and Bartlett D Jr. Comparison of phrenic motoneuron responses to hypercapnia and isocapnic hypoxia. J Appl Physiol 46: 1096-1102, 1979.
19. St John WM and Bianchi AL. Responses of bulbospinal and laryngeal respiratory neurons to hypercapnia and hypoxia. J Appl Physiol 59: 1201-1207, 1985.
20. St John WM and Wang SC. Response of medullary respiratory neurons to hypercapnia and isocapnic hypoxia. J Appl Physiol 43: 812-821, 1977.
21. Zuperku EJ and McCrimmon DR. Gain modulation of respiratory neurons. Respir Physiol Neurobiol 131: 121-133, 2002.