Low-velocity impact response of sandwich beams with functionally graded core

International Journal of Solids and Structures

Volumn 43, Issue 9, 2006, Pages 2479-2496

  Apetre, N A ^a   Sankar, B V ^a   Ambur, D R ^b  

^a University of Florida   (United States)

^b NASA GLENN RESEARCH CENTER   (United States)

Author keywords

Contact problem; Functionally graded cores; Functionally graded materials; Impact damage; Low velocity impact; Sandwich panels

Indexed keywords

APPROXIMATION THEORY; ELASTIC MODULI; FUNCTIONALLY GRADED MATERIALS; GALERKIN METHODS; POISSON RATIO; POLYNOMIALS; PROJECTILES; SANDWICH STRUCTURES; STIFFNESS; STRESS CONCENTRATION; STRUCTURAL PANELS;

CONTACT PROBLEMS; IMPACT DAMAGE; LOW-VELOCITY IMPACT RESPONSE; SANWICH BEAMS;

BEAMS AND GIRDERS;

EID: 33644855381     PISSN: 00207683     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.ijsolstr.2005.06.003     Document Type: Article

References (38)

1. M. Abid Mian, and A.J.M. Spencer Exact solutions for functionally graded and laminated elastic materials Journal of the Mechanics and Physics of Solids 46 12 1998 2283 2295
2. Aboudi, J., Pindera, M-J., 1995. Thermoelastic theory for the response of materials functionally graded in two directions with applications to the free-edge problem. NASA TM 106882, Lewis Research Center, Cleveland, OH.
3. J. Aboudi, S.M. Arnold, and M-J. Pindera Response of functionally graded composites to thermal gradients Composites Engineering 4 1994 1 18
4. J. Aboudi, M.-J. Pindera, and S.M. Arnold Elastic response of metal matrix composites with tailored microstructures to thermal gradients International Journal of Solids Structures 31 1994 1393 1428
5. J. Aboudi, M.J. Pindera, and S.M. Arnold Thermo-inelastic response of functionally graded composites International Journal of Solids Structures 32 12 1995 1675 1710
6. J. Aboudi, M.-J. Pindera, and S.M. Arnold Higher-order theory for functionally graded materials Composites Part B 30 1999 777 832
7. S. Amada, and S. Untao Fracture properties of bamboo Composites Part B 32 2001 451 459
8. S. Amada, Y. Ichikawa, T. Munekata, V. Nagase, and H. Shimizu Fiber texture and mechanical graded structure of bamboo Composites Part B 28 1997 13 20
9. Apetre, N.A., Sankar, B.V., Venkataraman, S., 2002. Indentation of a sandwich beam with functionally graded core. In: Proceedings of the 43rd AIAA Structures, Structural Dynamics and Materials Conference, AIAA Paper 2002-1683, Denver, CO.
10. Apetre, N.A., Sankar, B.V., Ambur, D.R., 2003. Functionally-graded sandwich core with arbitrary variation in properties. In: Proceedings of the 44th AIAA Structures, Structural Dynamics and Materials Conference, AIAA Paper 2003-1947, Norfolk, VA.
11. J.L. Avery, and B.V. Sankar Compressive failure of sandwich beams with debonded facesheets Journal of Composite Materials 34 14 2000 1176 1199
12. F. Delale, and F. Erdogan The crack problem for a nonhomogeneous plane ASME Journal of Applied Mechanics 50 1983 609 614
13. M. El-Hadek, and H.V. Tippur Dynamic fracture parameters and constraint effects in functionally graded syntactic epoxy foams International Journal of Solids Structures 40 2003 1885 1906
14. Y. Fukui Fundamental investigation of functionally graded materials manufacturing system using centrifugal force JSME International Journal Series III 34 1 1991 144 148
15. Y. Fukui, N. Yamanaka, and Y. Enokida Bending strength of an AI-AI3Ni functionally graded material Composites Part B 28 1997 37 43
16. M. Koizumi FGM activities in Japan Composites Part B 28 1997 1 4
17. J. Lambros, M.H. Santare, H. Li, and G.H. Sapna A novel technique for the fabrication of laboratory scale model of FGM Experimental Mechanics 39 3 1999 184 190
18. Marrey, R.V., Sankar, B.V., 1993. Stress gradient effects on stiffness and strength of textile composites. In: Bert, C.W., Birman, V., Hui, D. (Eds.), Composite Materials and Structures AD 37, AMD 179 ASME Winter Annual Meeting. pp. 133-148.
19. Pindera, M.-J., Dunn, P., 1995. An evaluation of coupled microstructural approach for the analysis of functionally graded composites via the finite element method. NASA CR 195455. Lewis Research Center, Cleveland, OH.
20. J.N. Reddy Analysis of functionally graded plates International Journal for Numerical Methods in Engineering 47 2000 663 684
21. J.N. Reddy, and Z.Q. Cheng Three-dimensional thermomechanical deformations of functionally graded rectangular plates European Journal of Mechanics A/Solids 20 2001 841 855
22. F. Rooney, and M. Ferrari Tension, bending and flexure of functionally graded cylinders International Journal of Solids and Structures 38 1999 413 421
23. B.V. Sankar Scaling of low-velocity impact for symmetric laminates Journal of Reinforced Plastics and Composites 11 3 1992 296 309
24. B.V. Sankar An elasticity solution for functionally graded beams Composites Science and Technology 61 2001 689 696
25. B.V. Sankar, and C.T. Sun Indentation of a beam by a rigid cylinder International Journal of Solids and Structures 19 1983 293 303
26. B.V. Sankar, and J.T. Tzeng Thermal stresses in functionally graded beams AIAA Journal 40 6 2002 1228 1232
27. P. Sarkar, S. Datta, and P.S. Nicholson Functionally graded ceramic/ceramic and metal/ceramic composites by electrophoretic deposition Composites Part B 28 1997 49 56
28. K.N. Shivakumar, W. Elber, and W. Illg Prediction of impact force and duration during low-velocity impact on circular composite laminates Transaction of ASME, Journal of Applied Mechanics 52 1985 674 680
29. C.T. Sun, and B.V. Sankar Smooth indentation of an initially stressed orthotropic beam International Journal of Solids Structures 21 2 1985 161 176
30. S. Suresh Graded materials for resistance to contact deformation and damage Science 292 2001 2447 2451
31. S. Suresh, and A. Mortensen Fundamentals of Functionally Graded Materials 1998 IOM Communications Limited London, United Kingdom
32. S.S. Vel, and R.C. Batra Exact solution for thermoelastic deformations of functionally graded thick rectangular plates AIAA Journal 40 7 2002 1421 1433
33. S.S. Vel, and R.C. Batra Three-dimensional analysis of transient thermal stresses in functionally graded plates International Journal of Solids and Structures 40 2003 7181 7196
34. S.S. Vel, and R.C. Batra Three-dimensional exact solution for the vibration of functionally graded rectangular plates Journal of Sound and Vibration 272 3-5 2004 703 730
35. Venkataraman, S., Sankar, B.V., 2001. Analysis of sandwich beams with functionally graded core. In: Proceedings of the 42nd AIAA Structures, Structural Dynamics and Materials Conference, AIAA Paper 2001-1281. Seattle, WA.
36. F. Watari, A. Yokoyama, F. Saso, M. Uo, and T. Kawasaki Fabrication and properties of functionally graded dental implant Composites Part B 28 1997 5 11
37. J. Woo, and S.A. Meguid Nonlinear analysis of functionally graded plates and shallow shells International Journal of Solids and Structures 38 2000 7409 7421
38. H. Zhu, and B.V. Sankar A combined Fourier series-Galerkin method for the analysis of functionally graded beams Journal of Applied Mechanics 71 3 2004 421 424