A changing climate for grassland research

New Phytologist

Volumn 169, Issue 1, 2006, Pages 9-26

  Humphreys, M W ^a   Yadav, R S ^a   Cairns, A J ^a   Turner, L B ^a   Humphreys, J ^a   Skot L ^a  

^a ABERYSTWYTH UNIVERSITY   (United Kingdom)

Author keywords

Association and introgression mapping; Climate change; Forage and amenity grasses; Lolium and Festuca; Precision breeding; QTL (quantitative trait locus); Sustainability traits; Trait dissection

Indexed keywords

CLIMATE CHANGE; GRASSLAND; PLANT BREEDING;

FESTUCA; LOLIUM; POACEAE;

AGRICULTURE; ANIMAL FOOD; BIOMASS; BREEDING; CHROMOSOME MAP; CLIMATE; ENERGY RESOURCE; FLOWER; GENE FREQUENCY; GENETIC MARKER; GENETICS; GROWTH, DEVELOPMENT AND AGING; METHODOLOGY; POACEAE; QUANTITATIVE TRAIT LOCUS; REVIEW; STANDARD; UNITED KINGDOM;

AGRICULTURE; ANIMAL FEED; BIOMASS; BREEDING; CHROMOSOME MAPPING; CLIMATE; ENERGY-GENERATING RESOURCES; FLOWERS; GENE FREQUENCY; GENETIC MARKERS; GREAT BRITAIN; POACEAE; QUANTITATIVE TRAIT LOCI;

EID: 33644851954     PISSN: 0028646X     EISSN: 14698137     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1111/j.1469-8137.2005.01549.x     Document Type: Article

References (163)

1. Aamlid TS Heide OM Boelt B 2000 Primary and secondary induction requirements for flowering of contrasting European varieties of Lolium perenne Annals of Botany 86 1087 1095
2. Ahn S Anderson JA Sorrells ME Tanksley SD 1993 Homoeologous relationships of rice, wheat and maize chromosomes Molecular and General Genetics 241 483 490
3. Alm V Busso CS Larsen A Humphreys MW Rognli OA 2005 Quantitative trait loci for frost tolerance, winter survival and drought tolerance in meadow fescue (Festuca pratensis Huds.), and comparative mapping with cereals Genetics In press
4. Alm V Fang C Busso CS Devos KM Vollan K Grieg Z Rognli OA 2003 A linkage map of meadow fescue (Festuca pratensis Huds.) and comparative mapping with other Poaceae species Theoretical and Applied Genetics 108 25 40
5. Amasino RM 2005 Vernalization and flowering time Current Opinion in Biotechnology 16 1 5
6. Andersen JR Lübberstedt T 2003 Functional markers in plants Trends in Plant Science 8 554 560
7. Armstead IP Skøt L Turner LB Skøt K Donnison IS Humphreys MO King IP 2005 Identification and perennial ryegrass (Lolium perenne L.) and meadow fescue (Festuca pratensis Huds) candidate orthologous sequences to the rice Hd1 (Se1) and barley HvCO1 CONSTANS-like genes through comparative mapping and microsynteny New Phytologist 167 239 247
8. Armstead IP Turner LB Farrell M Skøt L Gomez P Montoya T Donnison IS King IP Humphreys MO 2004 Synteny between a major heading-date QTL in perennial ryegrass (Lolium perenne L.) and the Hd3 heading-date locus in rice Theoretical and Applied Genetics 108 822 828
9. 1-type mapping populations in perennial ryegrass Plant Breeding 121 501 507
10. Atienza SG Satovic Z Petersen KK Dolstra O Martin A 2003a Identification of QTLs associated with yield and its components in Miscanthus sinensis Anderss Euphytica 132 353 361
11. Atienza SG Satovic Z Petersen KK Dolstra O Martin A 2003b Identification of QTLs influencing agronomic traits in Miscanthus sinensis Anderss. I. Total height, flag-leaf height and stem diameter Theoretical and Applied Genetics 107 123 129
12. Atienza SG Satovic Z Petersen KK Dolstra O Martin A 2003c Identification of QTLs influencing combustion quality in Miscanthus sinensis Anderss. II. Chlorine and potassium content Theoretical and Applied Genetics 107 857 863
13. Atienza SG Satovic Z Petersen KK Dolstra O Martin A 2003d Influencing combustion quality in Miscanthus sinensis Anderss. identification of QTLs for calcium, phosphorus and sulphur content Plant Breeding 122 141 145
14. Bert PF Charmet G Sourdille P Hayward MD Balfourier F 1999 A high-density molecular map for ryegrass (Lolium perenne) using AFLP markers Theoretical and Applied Genetics 99 445 452
15. Bhowmik PK Kobayashi S Tamura K Sanada Y Humphreys MO Yamada T 2005 Genomic approach of sucrose synthesis and winter hardiness in perennial ryegrass (Lolium perenne L.).
16. Blith W 1652 The English Improver Improved London, UK J Wright.
17. Bolwell GP 2000 Biosynthesis of plant cell wall polysaccharides Trends in Glycoscience and Glycotechnology 12 143 160
18. Bommert P Satoh-Nagasawa N Jackson D Hirano HY 2005 Genetics and evolution of inflorescence and flower development in grasses Plant and Cell Physiology 46 69 78
19. Börner A Korzun V Worland AJ 1998 Comparative genetic mapping of loci affecting plant height and development in cereals Euphytica 100 245 248
20. Breese EL Lewis EJ Evans GM 1981 Interspecific hybrids and polyploidy Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London, Series B 292 487 497
21. Brown WF Moore JE Kunkle WE Chambliss CG Portier KM 1990 Forage testing using near infrared reflectance spectroscopy Journal of Animal Science 68 1416 1427
22. Buckler IVES Thornsberry JM Kresovich S 2001 Molecular diversity, structure and domestication of grasses Genetical Research, Cambridge 77 213 218
23. Bunzel M Ralph J Funk C Steinhart H 2003 Isolation and identificationof a frolic acid dehydrotrimer from saponified amize bran insoluble fiber European Food Research and Technology 217 128 133
24. Cairns AJ 2003 Fructan Biosynthesis in Transgenic Plants Journal of Experimental Botany 54 549 567
25. Cairns AJ Perret SJ 2005 Fructan Biosynthesis in Genetically-Modified Plants In Yarema KJ ed The Handbook of Carbohydrate Engineering Boca Raton, FA, USA Marcel Dekker/CRC Press 333 364
26. Canter PH Bettany AJE Donnison I Timms E Humphreys MW Jones RN 2000 Expressed sequence tags (ESTs) during cold-acclimation in Festuca pratensis include a homologue of the chloroplast gene psba Journal of Experimental Botany 51 72
27. Canter PH Pašakinskienė I Jones RN Humphreys MW 1999 Chromosome substitutions and recombination in the amphiploid Lolium perenne × Festuca pratensis cv Prior (2n = 4x = 28) Theoretical and Applied Genetics 90 809 814
28. Cardinal AJ Lee M Moore KJ 2003 Genetic mapping and analysis of quantitative trait loci affecting fiber and lignin content in maize Theoretical and Applied Genetics 106 866 874
29. Carlson CS Eberle MA Rieder MJ Smith JD Kruglyak L 2003 Additional SNPs and linkage disequilibrium analyses are necessary for whole-genome association studies in humans Nature Genetics 33 518 521
30. Casler MD 2000 Breeding forage crops for increased nutritional value Advances in Agronomy 71 51 107
31. Chen H-H Li PH Brenner ML 1983 Involvement of abscisic acid in potato cold acclimation Plant Physiology 71 362 365
32. Chen C Sleper DA Johal GS 1998 Comparative RFLP mapping of meadow and tall fescue Theoretical and Applied Genetics 97 255 260
33. Ching A Caldwell KS Jung M Dolan M Smith OS Tingey S Morgante M Rafalski AJ 2002 SNP frequency, haplotype structure and linkage disequilibrium in elite maize inbred lines BMC Genetics 3 19 32
34. Clifton-Brown JC Stampfl PF Jones MB 2004 Miscanthus biomass production for energy in Europe and its potential contribution to decreasing fossil fuel carbon emissions Global Change Biology 10 509 518
35. Clissold FJ Sanson GD Read J 2004 Indigestibility of plant cell wall by the Australian plague locust, Chortoicetes terminifera Entomologia Experimentalis et Applicata 112 168
36. Cogan NOI Smith KF Yamada T Francki MG Vecchies AC Jones ES Spangenberg GC Forster JW 2005 QTL analysis and comparative genomics of herbage quality traits in perennial grass (Lolium perenne L.) Theoretical and Applied Genetics 110 364 380
37. Davies W 1960 The Grass Crop, its Development, Use and Maintenance London, UK E & FN Spon Ltd
38. Dewhurst RJ Scollan ND Lee MRF Ougham HJ Humphreys MO 2003 Forage breeding and management to increase the beneficial fatty acid content of ruminant products Proceedings of Nutrition Society Summer Meeting, Leeds, July 2002 62 329 336
39. Eagles CF 1989 Temperature-induced changes in cold tolerance of Lolium perenne Journal of Agricultural Science 113 339 347
40. Eagles CF Williams J Louis DV 1993 Recovery after freezing in Avena sativa L., Lolium perenne L. & L. multiflorum Lam New Phytologist 123 477 483
41. Faville MJ Vecchies AC Schreiber M Drayton MC Hughes LJ Jones ES Guthridge KM Smith KF Sawbridge T Spangenberg GC Bryan GT Forster JW 2004 Functionally associated molecular genetic marker map construction in perennial ryegrass Theoretical and Applied Genetics 110 12 32
42. Finlay KW Wilkinson GN 1963 The analysis of adaptation in a plant breeding programme Australian Journal of Agricultural Research 14 742 754
43. Flint-Garcia SA Thornsberry JM Buckler IVES 2003 Structure of linkage disequilibrium in plants Annual Review of Plant Biology 54 357 374
44. Fontaine AS Briand M Barriere Y 2003 Genetic variation and QTL mapping of para-coumaric and ferulic acid contents in maize stover at silage harvest Maydica 48 75 84
45. Frisch M Melchinger AE 2001 Marker-assisted backcrossing for simultaneous introgression of two genes Crop Science 41 1716
46. Gallagher JA Cairns AJ Pollock CJ 2004 Cloning and characterisation of a putative fructosyltransferase and two putative invertase genes from the temperate grass Lolium temulentum L Journal of Experimental Botany 55 557 569
47. Gaut BS Long AD 2003 The lowdown on linkage disequilibrium Plant Cell 15 1502 1506
48. Gay AP Eagles CF 1991 Quantitative analysis of cold hardening and dehardening in Lolium Annals of Botany 67 339 345
49. Ghesquiére M Balfourier F Barre P Charmet G Durand J-L Gastal F Lallemand J Marhadour S 2001 Molecular mapping, QTLs and ecophysiology for breeding in the Festuca/Lolium complex.
50. Goldstein DB Ahmadi KR Weale ME Wood NW 2003 Genome scans and candidate gene approaches in the study of common diseases and variable drug responses Trends in Genetics 19 615 622
51. Goto K Kyozuka J Bowman JL 2001 Turning floral organs into leaves, leaves into floral organs Current Opinion in Genetics and Development 11 449 456
52. Grønnerod S Fjellheim S Humphreys MW Østrem L Canter PH Greig Z Jorgensen O Larsen A Rognli OA 2004 Application of AFLP and GISH techniques for identification of Festuca chromosome segments conferring winter hardiness in a Lolium perenne×Festuca pratensis population Developments in Plant Breeding 11 81 86
53. Guthridge K Ciavarella T MacFarlane N Batley J Jones E Smith K Forster J 2003 Molecular marker-based analysis of drought-associated phenotypic traits in perennial ryegrass (Lolium perenne L.).
54. Guy CL 1990 Cold acclimation and freezing stress tolerance: role of protein metabolism Annual Review of Plant Physiology and Plant Molecular Biology 41 187 223
55. Hadley Centre 2005 Stabilising climate to avoid dangerous climate change In Jenkins G Betts R Collins M Griggs D Lowe J Wood R eds Report forthe Met Office and for the Department for Environment Food and Rural Affairs, January 2005 Exeter, UK
56. Hagenblad J Nordborg M 2002 Sequence variation and haplotype structure surrounding the flowering time locus FRI. Arabidopsis thaliana Genetics 161 289 298
57. Harrison PA Berry PM Dawson TP 2001 Climate change and nature conservation in Britain and Ireland: Modelling natural resource responses to climate change (the MONARCH project) Technical Report Oxford, UK UKCIP
58. Harrison J Tonkinson C Eagles C Foyer C 1997 Acclimation to freezing temperatures in perennial ryegrass (Lolium perenne) Acta Physiologia Planta 19 505 515
59. Hästbacka J de la Chapelle A Mahtani MM Clines G Reeve-Daly MP Daly M Hamilton BA Kusumi K Trivedi B Weaver A Coloma A Lovett M Buckler A Kaitila I Lander ES 1994 The diastrophic dysplasia gene encodes a novel sulphate transporter: Positional cloning by fine-structure linkage disequilibrium mapping Cell 78 1073 1087
60. Hayama R Coupland G 2004 The molecular basis of diversity in the photoperiodic flowering responses of Arabidopsis and rice Plant Physiology 135 677 684
61. Hayward MD Forster JW Jones JG Dolstra O Evans C McAdam NJ Hossain KG Stammers M Will J Humphreys MO Evans GM 1998 Genetic analysis of Lolium. I. Identification of linkage groups and the establishment of a genetic map Plant Breeding 117 451 455
62. Hayward MD McAdam NJ Jones JG Evans C Evans GM Forster JW Ustin A Hossain KG Quader B Stammers M Will JK 1994 Genetic markers and the selection of quantitative traits in forage grasses Euphytica 77 269 275
63. Hedrick PW 2000 Genetics of Populations Sudbury, MA, USA Jones and Bartlett Publishers
64. Heide OM 1994 Control of flowering and reproduction in temperate grasses New Phytologist 128 347 362
65. Henderson IR Shindo C Dean C 2003 The need for winter in the switch to flowering Annual Review of Genetics 37 371 392
66. Hill WG Robertson A 1968 Linkage disequilibrium in finite populations Theoretical and Applied Genetics 38 226 231
67. Hu Z-M Larson SR Jones TA Wang RR-C 2002 Genetic relationships among soluble carbohydrates, anthocyanins and growth characteristics in Leymus (Gramineae) detected with molecular markers Acta Botanica Sinica 44 1173 1181
68. Humphreys J Harper JA Armstead IP Humphreys MW 2005 Introgression-mapping of genes for drought resistance transferred from Festuca arundinacea var glaucescens into Lolium multiflorum Theoretical and Applied Genetics 110 579 587
69. Humphreys MO 1989 Water-soluble carbohydrates in perennial ryegrass breeding. II. Cultivar and hybrid progeny performance in cut plots Grass and Forage Science 44 237 244
70. Humphreys MO Theodorou MK 2001 Breeding and Utilising Forages for Sustainable Ruminant Production In Jarvis SC ed Progress in grassland science Achievements and opportunities, IGER, Okehampton, Devon, UK 31 38
71. Humphreys M Turner L 2003 Nutritive quality QTL and marker assisted selection in ryegrass Vortrage für Pflanzenzuchtung 59 280 288
72. Humphreys M Turner L Skøt L Humphreys M King I Armstead I Wilkins P 2003 The use of genetic markers in grass breeding Czech Journal of Genetics and Plant Breeding 39 112 119
73. Humphreys MO Humphreys MW 2005 Breeding for stress resistance: general principles In Ashraf M Harris PJC eds Abiotic Stresses: Plant Resistance Through Breeding and Molecular Approaches New York, USA Haworth Press 19 47
74. Humphreys M Turner L Armstead I Farrell M Skøt L 2005 QTL analysis of nutritive quality traits in ryegrass - validation and function.
75. Humphreys MW 1989 The controlled introgression of Festuca arundinacea genes into Lolium multiflorum Euphytica 42 105 116
76. Humphreys MW 2005 The Grass Traits and Varieties Programme IGER Innovations 2005 Aberystwyth, UK Cambrian Printers 12 15
77. Humphreys MW Thomas H 1993 Improved drought resistance in introgression lines from Lollium multifloroum × Festuca arundinacea hybrids Plant Breeding 111 155 161
78. Humphreys MW Pašakinskienė I 1996 Chromosome painting to locate genes for drought resistance transferred from Festuca arundinacea into Lolium multiflorum Heredity 77 530 534
79. Humphreys MW Thomas HM Harper J Morgan G James A Ghamari-Zare A Thomas H 1997 Dissecting drought- and cold-tolerance traits in the Lolium-Festuca complex by introgression mapping New Phytologist 137 55 60
80. Humphreys MW Pašakinskienė I James AR Thomas H 1998 Physically mapping quantitative traits for stress resistance in the forage grasses Journal of Experimental Botany 49 1611 1618
81. Humphreys MW Canter PJ Thomas HM 2003 Advances in introgression technologies for precision breeding within the Lolium-Festuca complex Annals of Applied Biology 143 1 10
82. Humphreys MW Humphreys J Donnison I King I Thomas H Guesquière M et al. 2004 Molecular breeding and functional genomics for tolerance to abiotic stress In Hopkins A Wang Z-Y Mian R Sledge M Barker R eds 3rd International Symposium on Molecular Breeding of Forage and Turf, Dallas, Texas, 18-22 May 2003 Dordrecht, Boston Kluwer Academic Publishers 61 86
83. Inoue M Gao Z Cai H 2004b QTL analysis of lodging resistance and related traits in Italian ryegrass (Lolium multiflorum Lam.) Theoretical and Applied Genetics 109 1576 1585
84. Inoue M Gao Z Hirata M Fujimori M Cai H 2004a Construction of a high-density map of Italian ryegrass (Lolium multiflorum Lam.) using restriction fragment length polymorphism, amplified fragment length polymorphism, and telomeric repeat associated sequence markers Genome 47 57 65
85. Izawa T Takahashi Y Yano M 2003 Comparative biology comes into bloom: genomic and genetic comparison of flowering pathways in rice and Arabidopsis Current Opinion in Plant Biology 6 113 120
86. Jensen LB Andersen J Frei U Xing Y Taylor C Holm PB Lübberstedt T 2005 QTL mapping of vernalization response in perennial ryegrass reveals co-segregation with an orthologue of wheat Vrn1Theoretical and Applied Genetics 110 527 536
87. Jensen CS Salchert K Nielsen KK 2001 A TERMINAL FLOWER1-Like gene from perennial ryegrass involved in floral transition and axillary meristem identity Plant Physiology 125 1517 1528
88. Johnson X Lidgett A Chalmers J Guthridge K Jones E Cummings N Spangenberg G 2003 Isolation and characterisation of an invertase cDNA from perennial ryegrass (Lolium perenne) Journal of Plant Physiology 160 903 911
89. Jones ES Dupal MP Dumsday JL Hughes LJ Forster JW 2002a An SSR-based genetic linkage map for perennial ryegrass (Lolium perenne L.) Theoretical and Applied Genetics 105 577 584
90. Jones ES Dupal MP Kolliker R Drayton MC Forster JW 2001 Development and characterisation of simple sequence repeat (SSR) markers for perennial ryegrass (Lollium perenne L.) Theoretical and Applied Genetics 102 405 415
91. Jones DIH Hayward MV 1975 The effect of pepsin pre-treatment of herbage on the prediction of dry matter digestibility from solubility in fungal cellulose solutions Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture 26 711 718
92. Jones MLI Humphreys MO 1993 Progress in breeding interspecific hybrids ryegrasses Grass and Forage Science 48 18 25
93. Jones ES Mahoney NL Hayward MD Armstead IP Jones JG Humphreys MO King IP Kishida T Yamada T Balfourier F Charmet G Forster JW 2002b An enhanced molecular marker based genetic map of perennial ryegrass (Lolium perenne) reveals comparative relationships with other Poaceae genomes Genome 45 282 295
94. Jung M Ching A Bhattramakki D Dolan M Tingey S Morgante M Rafalski A 2004 Linkage disequilibrium and sequence diversity in a 500-kbp region around the adh1 locus in elite maize germplasm Theoretical and Applied Genetics 109 681 689
95. Kerem BS Rommens JM Buchanan JA Markievicz D Cox TK Chakravarti A Buchwald M Tsui LC 1989 Identification of the cystic-fibrosis gene - genetic analysis Science 245 1073 1080
96. King J Armstead IP Donnison IS Thomas HM Jones RN Kearsey MJ Roberts LA Jones A King IP 2002 Physical and genetic mapping in the grasses Lolium perenne and Festuca pratensis Genetics 161 315 324
97. King IP Morgan WG Harper JA Thomas HM 1999 Introgression mapping in the grasses. II. Meiotic analysis of the Lolium perenne/Festuca pratensis triploid hybrid Heredity 82 107 112
98. Kingston-Smith AH Bollard AL Humphreys MO Theodorou MK 2002 An assessment of the ability of the stay green phenotype in Lolium species to provide an improved protein supply for ruminants Annals of Botany 89 731 740
99. Kingston-Smith AH Thomas HM 2003 Strategies of plant breeding for improved rumen function Annals of Applied Biology 142 13 24
100. Knapp SJ 1998 Marker-assisted selection as a strategy for increasing the probability of selecting superior genotypes Crop Science 38 1164 1174
101. Koornneef M Hanhart CJ van der Veen 1991 A genetic and physiological analysis of late flowering mutants in Arabidopsis thaliana Molecular and General Genetics 229 57 66
102. Kraakman ATW Niks RE Van den Berg PMMM Stam P Van Eeuwijk FA 2004 Linkage disequilibrium mapping of yield and yield stability in modern spring barley cultivars Genetics 168 435 446
103. Krakowsky MD Lee M Beeghy HH Coors JG 2003 Characterization of quantitative trait loci affecting fiber and lignin in maize (Zea mays L.) Maydica 48 283 292
104. Laurie DA 1997 Comparative genetics of flowering time in cereals Plant Molecular Biology 35 167 177
105. Laurie DA Griffiths S Dunford RP Christodoulou V Taylor SA Cockram J Beales J Turner A 2004 Comparative genetic approaches to the identification of flowering time genes in temperate cereals Field Crops Research 90 87 99
106. Levitt J 1980 Responses of Plants to Environmental Stress Vol. 1 Chilling, Freezing, and High Temperature Stresses. New York, USA Academic Press
107. Lewis EJ 1983 Cytogenetic Aspects of Interspecific Hybridisation in Relation to Breeding in the Ryegrass/Fescue Complex Report of the Welsh Plant Breeding Station for 1982 Aberystwyth, UK: Cambrian News 218-235
108. Lidgett A Jennings K Johnson X Guthridge K Jones E Spangenberg G 2002 Isolation and characterisation of a fructosyltransferase gene from perennial ryegrass (Lolium perenne) Journal of Plant Physiology 159 1037 1043
109. Lübberstedt T Melchinger AE Fahr S Klein D Dally A Westhoff P 1998 QTL mapping in testcrosses of flint lines of maize. III. Comparison across populations for forage traits Crop Science 38 1278 1289
110. Mattoo AK Marder JB Edelman M 1989 Dynamics of the photosystem II reaction centre Cell 56 241 246
111. Mechin V Argillier O Hebert Y Guingo E Moreau L Charcosset A Barriere Y 2001 Genetic analysis and QTL mapping of cell wall digestibility and lignification in silage maize Crop Science 41 690 697
112. Miller LA Neville MA Baker DH Evans RT Theodorou MK MacRae JC 1999 Milk production from dairy cows offered perennial ryegrass selected for high water soluble carbohydrate concentrations compared to a control grass Proceedings of the British Society of Animal Science (BSAS) Annual Meeting, Scarborough, UK, 22-24 March 1999 Penicuik, UK BSAS 208
113. Moore BJ Donnison IS Harper JA Armstead IP King J Thomas H Jones RN Jones TH Thomas HM Morgan WG Thomas A Ougham HJ Huang L Fentem T Roberts LA King IP 2005 Molecular tagging of a senescence gene by introgression mapping of a stay-green mutation from Festuca pratensis New Phytologist 165 801 806
114. Morgante M Salamini F 2003 From plant genomics to breeding practice Current Opinion in Biotechnology 14 214 219
115. Nordborg M Borevitz JO Bergelson J Berry CC Chory J Hagenblad J Kreitman M Maloof JN Noyes T Oefner PJ Stahl EA Weigel D 2002 The extent of linkage disequilibrium in Arabidopsis thaliana Nature Genetics 30 190 193
116. Nösberger J Staszewski Z 2002 Overview of the changes in research on grasslands in Europe In Durand J-L Emile J-C Huyghe C Lemaire G eds Multifunctional Grasslands, Quality Forages, Animal Products, and Landscapes. Proceedings of the 19th General Meeting of the European Grassland Federation, La Rochelle, France, 27-30 May 2002. Poitiers, France Imprimerie P. Oudin 17 27
117. Pakniyat H Powell W Baird E Handley LL Robinson D Scrimgeur CM Nevo E Hackett CA Caligari PDS Forster BP 1997 AFLP variation in wild barley (Hordeum spontaneum C. Koch) with reference to salt tolerance and associated ecogeography Genome 40 332 341
118. Peleman JD Rouppe J van der Voort R 2003 Breeding by design Trends in Plant Science 8 330 334
119. Pritchard JK Stephens M Donnelly P 2000 Inference of population structure using multilocus genotype data Genetics 155 945 959
120. Putterill J Laurie R Macknight R 2004 It's time to flower: the genetic control of flowering time Bioessays 26 363 373
121. Ralph J Guillaumie S Grabber JH Lapierre C Barriere Y 2004 Genetic and molecular basis of grass cell-wall biosynthesis and degradability. III. Towards a forage grass ideotype Comptes Rendus Biologies 327 467 479
122. Rapacz M 2002 Regulation of frost resistance during cold deacclimation and reacclimation in oilseed rape. A possible role of PSII redox state Physiologia Plantarum 115 236 243
123. Rapacz M Gasior D Zwierzykowski Z Lesnieweska-Bocianowska A Humphreys MW Gay AP 2004 Changes in cold tolerance and the mechanisms of acclimation of photosystem II to cold hardening generated by anther culture of Festuca pratensis and Lolium multiflorum cultivars New Phytologist 162 105 114
124. Remington DL Thornsberry JM Matsuoka Y Wilson LM Whitt SR Doebley J Kresovich S Goodman MM Buckler IVES 2001 Structure of linkage disequilibrium and phenotypic associations in the maize genome Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, USA 98 11479 11484
125. Roderick HW Morgan WG Harper JA Thomas HM 2003 Introgression of crown rust (Puccinia coronata) resistance from meadow fescue (Festuca pratensis) into Italian ryegrass (Lolium multiflorum) and physical mapping of the locus Heredity 91 396 400
126. Rognli OA Alm V Busso C Fang C Larsen A Devos K Humphreys M Vollan K Grieg Z 2002 Comparative mapping of quantitative trait loci controlling frost and drought tolerance.
127. Rognli OA Alm V Fang C 2003 Comparative genomics in the grasses: taking fodder grasses into the genome age In Zwierzykowski Z Surma M Kachliki P eds Application of Novel Cytogenetic and Molecular Techniques in Genetics and Breeding of the Grasses Poznan, Poland Institute of Plant Genetics 39 52
128. Saha MC Mian MAR Eujayl I Zwonitzer JC Wang L May GD 2004 Tall fescue EST-SSR markers with transferability across several grass species Theoretical and Applied Genetics 109 783 791
129. Sasaki A Ashikari M Ueguchi-Tanaka M Itoh H Nishimura A Swapan D Ishiyama K Sato T Kobayashi M Khush GS Kitano H Matsuoka M 2002 Green revolution: a mutant gibberellin-synthesis gene in rice Nature 416 701 702
130. Shaw RK Kingston-Smith AH Jenkins GM Humphreys MW 2004 Imaging Festulolium chromosomal introgressions by genomic in situ hybridisation as an aid to rapid plant breeding In Proceedings of the Society for Experimental Biology, Edinburgh, 29th March-2nd April
131. Skøt L Sackville Hamilton NR Mizen S Chorlton KH Thomas ID 2002 Molecular genecology of temperature response in Lolium perenne: 2. association of AFLP markers with ecogeography Molecular Ecology 11 1865 1876
132. Skøt L Humphreys J Armstead IP Humphreys MO Gallagher JA Thomas ID 2005a Approaches for associating molecular polymorphisms with phenotypic traits based on linkage disequilibrium in natural populations of Lolium perenne In Humphreys MO ed Proceedings of the 4th international symposium on the molecular breeding of forage and turf Aberystwyth, UK 157
133. Skøt L Humphreys MO Armstead I Heywood S Skøt KP Sanderson R Thomas ID Chorlton KH Sakville Hamilton NR 2005b An association mapping approach to identify flowering time genes in natural populations of Lolium perenne (L.) Molecular Breeding 15 233 245
134. Sodin S 1991 Achievements in fodder crops breeding in nordic Europe In Den Nijs APM Elgersma A eds Proceedings of the 16th Meeting of the Fodder Crops Section of Eucarpia Wageningen, the Netherlands Pudoc 7 12
135. Spatz G Schröppel H Bauer J 1987 Die autochthone weidechromosomerass population 'Kempton', ihre leistungsfähigkeit und ausdauer im vergleich zu zuchtsorten Wirtschaftseigene Futter 33 248 261
136. Stapledon RG Davies W 1948 Ley Farming London, UK Faber and Faber Ltd
137. Tao DL Oquist G Wingsle G 1998 Active oxygen scavengers during cold acclimation of Scots pine seedlings in relation to freezing tolerance Cryobiology 37 38 45
138. Tenaillon MI Sawkins MC Long AD Gaut RL Doebley JF Gaut BS 2001 Patterns of DNA sequence polymorphism along chromosome 1 of maize (Zea mays ssp. mays L.) Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, USA 98 9161 9166
139. Thomas H 1997 Drought resistance in plants In Basra S Basra RK eds Mechanisms of Environmental Stress Resistance in Plants Amsterdam, the Netherlands Harwood Academic Publishers 1 42
140. Thomashow MF 1999 Plant cold acclimation: freezing tolerance genes and regulatory mechanisms Annual Review of Plant Physiology and Plant Molecular Biology 50 571 599
141. Thornsberry JM Goodman MM Doebley J Kresovich S Nielsen D Buckler IVES 2001 Dwarf8 polymorphisms associate with variation in flowering time Nature Genetics 28 286 289
142. Thorogood D 1996 Varietal colour of Lollium perenne L. turfgrass and its integration with environmental conditions Plant Varieties and Seeds 9 15 20
143. Turner LB Armstead IP Cairns AJ Humphreys MO 2003 Selecting for increased starch content in the vegetative tissues of perennial ryegrass Czech Journal of Genetics and Plant Breeding 39 Special Issue 322 325
144. Uemura M Steponkus PL 1994 A contrast of the plasma membrane lipid composition of oat and rye leaves in relation to freezing tolerance Plant Physiology 104 479 496
145. Van Loo EN Dolstra O Humphreys MO Wolters L Luessink W De Riek J Bark N 2003 Lower nitrogen losses through marker assisted selection for nitrogen use efficiency and feeding value in ryegrass (NIMGRASS) Vortrage für Pflanzenzuchtung 59 270 279
146. Virk PS FordLloyd BV Jackson MT Pooni HS Clemeno TP Newbury HJ 1996 Predicting quantitative variation within rice germplasm using molecular markers Heredity 76 296 304
147. Vogel KP Pedersen JF 1993 Breeding systems for cross-pollinated perennial grasses Plant Breeding Reviews 11 251 274
148. Warnke SE Barker RE Jung G Sim S-C Rouf Mian MA Saha MC Brilman LA Dupal MP Forster JW 2004 Genetic linkage mapping of an annual x perennial ryegrass population Theoretical and Applied Genetics 109 294 304
149. Wei J Chatterton NJ Larson SR Wang RC 2000 Linkage mapping and nucleotide polymorphisms of the 6-SFT gene of the cool season grasses Genome 43 931 938
150. Weir BS 1996 Genetic Data Analysis II Sunderland, MA, USA Sinauer Associates Inc. Publishers.
151. Wilkins PW Allen DK Mytton LR 2000 Differences in the nitrogen use efficiency of perennial ryegrass varieties under simulated rotational grazing and their effects on nitrogen recovery and herbage nitrogen content Grass and Forage Science 55 69 76
152. Wilkins PW Humphreys MO 2003 Progress in breeding perennial forage grasses for temperate agriculture Journal of Agricultural Science 140 129 250
153. Wilkins PW Lovatt JA 1989 Genetic improvement of yield of nitrogen of Lolium perenne pastures Euphytica 43 259 262
154. Wilkins PW Lovatt JA 2004 Recent gains from forage grass breeding IGER Innovations 8 18 21
155. Wilson LM Whitt SR Ibáñez AM Rocheford TR Goodman MM Buckler IVES 2004 Dissection of maize kernel composition and starch production by candidate gene association Plant Cell 16 2719 2733
156. Wood JD Enset M 1997 Factors influencing fatty acids in meat and the role of antioxidants in improving meat quality British Journal of Nutrition 78 549 560
157. Xu WW Sleper DA Chao S 1995 Genome mapping of polyploid tall fescue (Festuca arundinacea Schreb.) with RFLP markers Theoretical and Applied Genetics 109 294 304
158. Yadav RS Roderick HW Lovatt JA Skøt L Wilkins PW 2003 Marker assisted breeding to enhance forage quality in ryegrass varieties Aspects of Applied Biology 70 183 186
159. Yamada T Forster JW Humphreys MW 2005 Genetics and molecular breeding in Lolium/Festuca Grassland Science 51 89 106
160. Yamada T Jones ES Cogan NOI Vecchies AC Nomura T Hisano H Shimamoto Y Smith KF Hayward MD Forster JW 2004 QTL analysis of morphological, developmental, and winter hardiness-associated traits in perennial ryegrass Crop Science 44 925 935
161. Yan L Lookoianov A Blechl A Tranquilli G Ramakrishna W SanMiguel P Bennetzen JL Echenique V Dubcovsky J 2004 The wheat VRN2 gene is a flowering repressor down-regulated by vernalization Science 303 1640 1643
162. Yano M Katayose Y Ashikar M Yamanouchi U Monna L Fuse T Baba T Yamamoto K Umehara Y Nagamura Y Sasaki T 2000 Hd1, a major photoperiod sensitivity quantitative trait locus in rice, is closely related to the Arabidopsis flowering time gene CONSTANS Plant Cell 12 2473 2483
163. Zwierzykowski Z Jokś W Naganowska B 1993 Amphitetraploid hybrids Festuca pratensis Huds. X. Lolium multiflorum Lam. [=×Festulolium braunii (K. Richter) A. Camus] Biul IHAR 188 61 69