Deep sedation occurs frequently during elective endoscopy with meperidine and midazolam

American Journal of Gastroenterology

Volumn 100, Issue 12, 2005, Pages 2689-2695

  Patel, Sandeep ^a   Vargo, John J ^a,b   Khandwala, Farah ^b   Lopez, Rocio ^b   Trolli, Pat ^a   Dumot, John A ^a   Conwell, Darwin L ^a   Zuccaro, Gregory ^a  

^a Section of Endoscopy   (United States)

^b LERNER RESEARCH INSTITUTE   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

MIDAZOLAM; PETHIDINE; HYPNOTIC SEDATIVE AGENT;

ADULT; AGED; ARTICLE; COLONOSCOPY; DIAGNOSTIC VALUE; ENDOSCOPIC ECHOGRAPHY; ENDOSCOPIC RETROGRADE CHOLANGIOPANCREATOGRAPHY; ENDOSCOPY; ESOPHAGOGASTRODUODENOSCOPY; FEMALE; HUMAN; HYPOTENSION; HYPOXIA; INCIDENCE; MAJOR CLINICAL STUDY; MALE; MULTIVARIATE ANALYSIS; OUTPATIENT; OXYGEN SATURATION; PREDICTION; PRIORITY JOURNAL; PROSPECTIVE STUDY; RISK FACTOR; SEDATION; UNIVARIATE ANALYSIS; COHORT ANALYSIS; CONSCIOUS SEDATION; DIGESTIVE TRACT ENDOSCOPY; DOSE RESPONSE; ELECTIVE SURGERY; ESOPHAGOSCOPY; FOLLOW UP; GASTROSCOPY; INTRAVENOUS DRUG ADMINISTRATION; METHODOLOGY; MIDDLE AGED; PAIN ASSESSMENT; PATIENT SATISFACTION; RISK ASSESSMENT;

AGED; CHOLANGIOPANCREATOGRAPHY, ENDOSCOPIC RETROGRADE; COHORT STUDIES; COLONOSCOPY; CONSCIOUS SEDATION; DOSE-RESPONSE RELATIONSHIP, DRUG; ENDOSCOPY, DIGESTIVE SYSTEM; ENDOSONOGRAPHY; ESOPHAGOSCOPY; FEMALE; FOLLOW-UP STUDIES; GASTROSCOPY; HUMANS; HYPNOTICS AND SEDATIVES; INFUSIONS, INTRAVENOUS; MALE; MEPERIDINE; MIDAZOLAM; MIDDLE AGED; PAIN MEASUREMENT; PATIENT SATISFACTION; PROSPECTIVE STUDIES; RISK ASSESSMENT; SURGICAL PROCEDURES, ELECTIVE;

EID: 33644823066     PISSN: 00029270     EISSN: 15720241     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1111/j.1572-0241.2005.00320.x     Document Type: Article

References (18)

1. American Society of Anesthesiologists Task Force. Practice guidelines for sedation and analgesia by non-anesthesiologists. An updated report by the American Society of Anesthesiologists Task Force on Sedation and Analgesia by Non-Anesthesiologists. Anesthesiology 2002 96 : 1004 17.
2. ASGE Standards of Practice Committee. Sedation and monitoring of patients undergoing gastrointestinal endoscopic procedures. Gastrointest Endosc 1995 42 : 626 9.
3. American Society for Gastrointestinal Endoscopy. Guidelines for conscious sedation and monitoring during gastrointestinal endoscopy. Gastrointest Endosc 2003 58 : 317 22.
4. American Society for Gastrointestinal Endoscopy. Guidelines for the use of deep sedation and anesthesia for GI endoscopy. Gastrointest Endosc 2002 56 : 613 7.
5. Chernick DA Gillings D Laine H, et al. Validity and reliability of the observers' assessment of alertness/sedation scale: Study with intravenous midazolam. J Clin Psychopharmacol 1994 10 : 244 51.
6. Bower AL Ripepi A Dilger J, et al. Bispectral index monitoring of sedation during endoscopy. Gastrointest Endosc 2000 52 : 192 6.
7. Vargo JJ Zuccaro G Dumot JA, et al. Gastroenterologist-administered propofol for therapeutic upper endoscopy with graphic assessment of respiratory activity: A case series. Gastrointest Endosc 2000 52 : 250 5.
8. Vargo JJ Zuccaro G Dumot JA, et al. Automated graphic assessment of respiratory activity is superior to pulse oximetry and visual assessment for the detection of early respiratory depression during therapeutic upper endoscopy. Gastrointest Endosc 2002 55 : 826 31.
9. Owens WD Felts JA Spitznagel EL. ASA physical status classifications: A study of consistency ratings. Anesthesiology 1978 49 : 239 43.
10. Glass PS Bloom M Kearse L, et al. Bispectral analysis measures sedation and memory effects of propofol, midazolam, isoflurane, and alfentanil in healthy volunteers. Anesthesiology 1997 86 : 836 47.
11. Vargo JJ Zuccaro G Dumot JA, et al. Gastroenterologist-administered propofol versus meperidine and midazolam for advanced upper endoscopy: A prospective, randomized trial. Gastroenterology 2002 123 : 8 16.
12. Aldrete JA Kroulik D. A postanesthetic recovery score. Anesth Analg 1970 49 : 924 34.
13. Morrow JB Zuccaro G Conwell D, et al. Sedation for colonoscopy using a single bolus is safe, effective, and efficient: A prospective, randomized, double-blind trial. Am J Gastroenterol 2000 95 : 2242 7.
14. Sipe BW Rex DK Latinovich D, et al. Propofol versus midazolam/meperidine for outpatient colonoscopy: Administration by nurses supervised by endoscopists. Gastrointest Endosc 2002 55 : 815 25.
15. Retrieved November 19, 2004, from Lexi-comp online information website : http://www.crlonline.com/crlsql/servelot/crlonline.
16. Committee on Drugs. American Academy of Pediatrics. Guidelines for monitoring and management of pediatrics patients during and after sedation for diagnostic and therapeutic procedures. Pediatrics 2002 110 : 836 8.
17. Scholer SG Schafer DF Potter JF. The effect of age on the relatively potency of midazolam and diazepam for sedation in upper gastrointestinal endoscopy. J Clin Gastroenterol 1990 12 : 145 7.
18. Bell GD Spickett GP Reeve PA, et al. Intravenous midazolam for upper gastrointestinal endoscopy: A study of 800 consecutive cases relating dose to age and sex of patient. Br J Clin Pharmacol 1987 23 : 241 3.