메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 90, Issue 3, 2006, Pages 387-403

Evaluation of kinetic uncertainty in numerical models of petroleum generation

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ACTIVATION ENERGY; COMPUTER SIMULATION; KEROGEN; KINETIC THEORY; MATHEMATICAL MODELS; PYROLYSIS; STATISTICAL METHODS; TEMPERATURE;

EID: 33644817167     PISSN: 01491423     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1306/10140505122     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (114)

References (52)
  • 1
    • 0027006999 scopus 로고
    • Experimental simulation in a confined system and kinetic modeling of kerogen and oil cracking
    • Behar, F., S. Kressmann, J. L. Rudkiewicz, and M. Vandenbroucke, 1992, Experimental simulation in a confined system and kinetic modeling of kerogen and oil cracking: Organic Geochemistry, v. 19, p. 173-189.
    • (1992) Organic Geochemistry , vol.19 , pp. 173-189
    • Behar, F.1    Kressmann, S.2    Rudkiewicz, J.L.3    Vandenbroucke, M.4
  • 3
    • 0010406090 scopus 로고
    • KINETICS: A computer program to analyze chemical reaction data
    • Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory Report, UCRL-ID-21588, Rev. 2 (September 1994)
    • Braun, R. L., and A. K. Burnham, 1994, KINETICS: A computer program to analyze chemical reaction data: Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory Report, UCRL-ID-21588, Rev. 2 (September 1994), 14 p.
    • (1994) , pp. 14
    • Braun, R.L.1    Burnham, A.K.2
  • 4
    • 0025745816 scopus 로고
    • Pyrolysis kinetics for lacustrine and marine source rocks by programmed micropyrolysis
    • Braun, R. L., A. K. Burnham, J. G. Reynolds, and J. E. Clarkson, 1991, Pyrolysis kinetics for lacustrine and marine source rocks by programmed micropyrolysis: Energy and Fuels, v. 5, p. 192-204.
    • (1991) Energy and Fuels , vol.5 , pp. 192-204
    • Braun, R.L.1    Burnham, A.K.2    Reynolds, J.G.3    Clarkson, J.E.4
  • 5
    • 0032761832 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Global kinetic analysis of complex materials
    • Burnham, A. K., and R. L. Braun, 1999, Global kinetic analysis of complex materials: Energy and Fuels, v. 13, p. 1-22.
    • (1999) Energy and Fuels , vol.13 , pp. 1-22
    • Burnham, A.K.1    Braun, R.L.2
  • 6
    • 0001327723 scopus 로고
    • Comparison of methods for measuring kerogen pyrolysis rates and fitting kinetic parameters
    • Burnham, A. K., R. L. Braun, H. R. Gregg, and A. M. Samoun, 1987, Comparison of methods for measuring kerogen pyrolysis rates and fitting kinetic parameters: Energy and Fuels, v. 1, p. 452-458.
    • (1987) Energy and Fuels , vol.1 , pp. 452-458
    • Burnham, A.K.1    Braun, R.L.2    Gregg, H.R.3    Samoun, A.M.4
  • 7
    • 45549120505 scopus 로고
    • Further comparison of methods for measuring kerogen pyrolysis rates and fitting kerogen kinetic parameters
    • L. Mattavelli and L. Novelli, eds., Oxford, Pergamon Press
    • Burnham, A. K., R. L. Braun, and A. M. Samoun, 1988, Further comparison of methods for measuring kerogen pyrolysis rates and fitting kerogen kinetic parameters, in L. Mattavelli and L. Novelli, eds., Advances in organic geochemistry 1987: Oxford, Pergamon Press, part II, p. 839-846.
    • (1988) Advances in Organic Geochemistry 1987 , Issue.PART II , pp. 839-846
    • Burnham, A.K.1    Braun, R.L.2    Samoun, A.M.3
  • 9
    • 4644315609 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A methodology for prospect evaluation by probabilistic basin modeling
    • S. Düppenbecker and R. Marzi, eds. AAPG/Datapages Discovery Series no. 7
    • Corradi, A., D. Ponti, P. Ruffo, and G. Spadini, 2003, A methodology for prospect evaluation by probabilistic basin modeling, in S. Düppenbecker and R. Marzi, eds., Multidimensional basin modeling: AAPG/Datapages Discovery Series no. 7, p. 283-293.
    • (2003) Multidimensional Basin Modeling , pp. 283-293
    • Corradi, A.1    Ponti, D.2    Ruffo, P.3    Spadini, G.4
  • 10
    • 1842588577 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Methane generation from coal during open system pyrolysis investigated by isotope specific, Gaussian distributed reaction kinetics
    • Cramer, B., 2004, Methane generation from coal during open system pyrolysis investigated by isotope specific, Gaussian distributed reaction kinetics: Organic Geochemistry, v. 35, p. 379-392.
    • (2004) Organic Geochemistry , vol.35 , pp. 379-392
    • Cramer, B.1
  • 11
    • 15344351241 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modelling petroleum formation from heterogeneous source rocks: The influence of frequency factors on activation energy distribution and geological prediction
    • Dieckmann, V., 2005, Modelling petroleum formation from heterogeneous source rocks: The influence of frequency factors on activation energy distribution and geological prediction: Marine and Petroleum Geology, v. 22, p. 375-390.
    • (2005) Marine and Petroleum Geology , vol.22 , pp. 375-390
    • Dieckmann, V.1
  • 12
    • 0034352404 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Heating rate dependency of petroleum-forming reactions: Implications for compositional kinetic predictions
    • Dieckmann, V., B. Horsfield, and H. J. Schenk, 2000, Heating rate dependency of petroleum-forming reactions: Implications for compositional kinetic predictions: Organic Geochemistry, v. 31, p. 1333-1348.
    • (2000) Organic Geochemistry , vol.31 , pp. 1333-1348
    • Dieckmann, V.1    Horsfield, B.2    Schenk, H.J.3
  • 13
    • 0034644216 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Determining the temperature of petroleum formation from the kinetic properties of petroleum asphaltenes
    • di Primio, R., B. Horsfield, and M. A. Guzman-Vega, 2000, Determining the temperature of petroleum formation from the kinetic properties of petroleum asphaltenes: Nature, v. 406, p. 173-176.
    • (2000) Nature , vol.406 , pp. 173-176
    • di Primio, R.1    Horsfield, B.2    Guzman-Vega, M.A.3
  • 14
    • 85040210717 scopus 로고
    • Kerogen - Insoluble organic matter from sedimentary rocks
    • ed., Paris, France, Éditions Technip
    • Durand, B., ed., 1980, Kerogen - Insoluble organic matter from sedimentary rocks: Paris, France, Éditions Technip, 519 p.
    • (1980) , pp. 519
    • Durand, B.1
  • 15
    • 0034253176 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Finite element analysis and ray tracing modeling of petroleum migration
    • Hantschel, T., A. I. Kauerauf, and B. Wygrala, 2000, Finite element analysis and ray tracing modeling of petroleum migration: Marine and Petroleum Geology, v. 17, p. 815-820.
    • (2000) Marine and Petroleum Geology , vol.17 , pp. 815-820
    • Hantschel, T.1    Kauerauf, A.I.2    Wygrala, B.3
  • 16
    • 0003397969 scopus 로고
    • Computing risk for oil prospects
    • Oxford, Pergamon
    • Harbaugh, J. W., J. C. Davis, and J. Wendebourg, 1995, Computing risk for oil prospects: Oxford, Pergamon, 464 p.
    • (1995) , pp. 464
    • Harbaugh, J.W.1    Davis, J.C.2    Wendebourg, J.3
  • 17
    • 0025573666 scopus 로고
    • On the accuracy of modeling hydrocarbon generation and migration - The Egersund Basin oil find, Norway
    • Hermanrud, C., S. Eggen, T. Jacobsen, E. M. Carlsen, and S. Pallesen, 1990, On the accuracy of modeling hydrocarbon generation and migration - The Egersund Basin oil find, Norway: Organic Geochemistry, v. 16, p. 389-399.
    • (1990) Organic Geochemistry , vol.16 , pp. 389-399
    • Hermanrud, C.1    Eggen, S.2    Jacobsen, T.3    Carlsen, E.M.4    Pallesen, S.5
  • 19
    • 0001169770 scopus 로고
    • The decomposition of Posidonia Shale and Green River shale kerogens using microscale sealed vessel (MSSV) pyrolysis
    • Horsfield, B., and S. J. Düppenbecker, 1991, The decomposition of Posidonia Shale and Green River shale kerogens using microscale sealed vessel (MSSV) pyrolysis: Journal of Analytical and Applied Pyrolysis, v. 20, p. 107-123.
    • (1991) Journal of Analytical and Applied Pyrolysis , vol.20 , pp. 107-123
    • Horsfield, B.1    Düppenbecker, S.J.2
  • 20
    • 0028255538 scopus 로고
    • The Peterborough Member (Callovian, Middle Jurassic) of the Oxford Clay Formation at Peterborough, UK
    • Hudson, J. D., and D. M. Martil, 1994, The Peterborough Member (Callovian, Middle Jurassic) of the Oxford Clay Formation at Peterborough, UK: Journal of the Geological Society (London), v. 151, p. 113-124.
    • (1994) Journal of the Geological Society (London) , vol.151 , pp. 113-124
    • Hudson, J.D.1    Martil, D.M.2
  • 21
    • 0002637619 scopus 로고
    • Organic facies
    • J. Brooks and D. Welte, eds., New York, Academic Press
    • Jones, R. W., 1987, Organic facies, in J. Brooks and D. Welte, eds., Advances in petroleum geochemistry: New York, Academic Press, p. 1-90.
    • (1987) Advances in Petroleum Geochemistry , pp. 1-90
    • Jones, R.W.1
  • 23
    • 77953804290 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk assessment using volumetrics from secondary migration modelling: Assessing uncertainties in source rock yields and trapped hydrocarbons
    • A. G. Doré and R. Sinding-Larsen, eds. Norwegian Petroleum Society Special Publication 6
    • Krokstad, W., and Ø. Sylta, 1996, Risk assessment using volumetrics from secondary migration modelling: Assessing uncertainties in source rock yields and trapped hydrocarbons, in A. G. Doré and R. Sinding-Larsen, eds., Quantification and prediction of petroleum resources: Norwegian Petroleum Society Special Publication 6, p. 219-235.
    • (1996) Quantification and Prediction of Petroleum Resources , pp. 219-235
    • Krokstad, W.1    Sylta, Ø.2
  • 24
    • 0025571537 scopus 로고
    • Interpreting Rock-Eval pyrolysis data using graphs of pyrolizable hydrocarbons vs. total organic carbon
    • Langford, F. F., and M.-M. Blanc-Valleron, 1990, Interpreting Rock-Eval pyrolysis data using graphs of pyrolizable hydrocarbons vs. total organic carbon: AAPG Bulletin, v. 74, no. 6, p. 799-804.
    • (1990) AAPG Bulletin , vol.74 , Issue.6 , pp. 799-804
    • Langford, F.F.1    Blanc-Valleron, M.-M.2
  • 25
    • 0003542167 scopus 로고
    • Basin analysis
    • Orlando, Florida, Academic Press
    • Lerche, I., 1990, Basin analysis: Quantitative methods, v. 1: Orlando, Florida, Academic Press, 561 p.
    • (1990) Quantitative Methods , vol.1 , pp. 561
    • Lerche, I.1
  • 26
    • 1342324905 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risking basin analysis results: III - Effects of uncertain geochemical parameters on hydrocarbon generation
    • Lerche, I., 2003, Risking basin analysis results: III - Effects of uncertain geochemical parameters on hydrocarbon generation: Energy Exploration and Exploitation, v. 21, p. 349-359.
    • (2003) Energy Exploration and Exploitation , vol.21 , pp. 349-359
    • Lerche, I.1
  • 27
    • 0031400675 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Experiments on the role of water in petroleum formation
    • Lewan, M. D., 1997, Experiments on the role of water in petroleum formation: Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, v. 61, p. 3691-3723.
    • (1997) Geochimica Et Cosmochimica Acta , vol.61 , pp. 3691-3723
    • Lewan, M.D.1
  • 28
    • 4344608468 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of petroleum generation kinetics by isothermal hydrous and nonisothermal open-system pyrolysis
    • Lewan, M. D., and T. E. Ruble, 2002, Comparison of petroleum generation kinetics by isothermal hydrous and nonisothermal open-system pyrolysis: Organic Geochemistry, v. 33, p. 1457-1475.
    • (2002) Organic Geochemistry , vol.33 , pp. 1457-1475
    • Lewan, M.D.1    Ruble, T.E.2
  • 29
    • 0027460905 scopus 로고
    • Inverse methods and kinetic models of hydrocarbon generation: IV - Sensitivity analysis, synthetic tests, and application of a residual kerogen analysis model to geological conditions
    • Liu, J., and I. Lerche, 1993, Inverse methods and kinetic models of hydrocarbon generation: IV - Sensitivity analysis, synthetic tests, and application of a residual kerogen analysis model to geological conditions: Mathematical Geology, v. 25, p. 303-327.
    • (1993) Mathematical Geology , vol.25 , pp. 303-327
    • Liu, J.1    Lerche, I.2
  • 30
    • 0028572613 scopus 로고
    • The petroleum system
    • L. B. Magoon and W. G. Dow, eds. AAPG Memoir 60
    • Magoon, L. B., and W. G. Dow, 1994, The petroleum system, in L. B. Magoon and W. G. Dow, eds., The petroleum system - From source to trap: AAPG Memoir 60, p. 3-24.
    • (1994) The Petroleum System - From Source to Trap , pp. 3-24
    • Magoon, L.B.1    Dow, W.G.2
  • 31
    • 33644544885 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Basin analysis and modeling of the burial, thermal and maturation histories in sedimentary basins
    • Paris, France, Éditions Technip
    • Makhous, M., and Y. I. Galushkin, 2004, Basin analysis and modeling of the burial, thermal and maturation histories in sedimentary basins: Paris, France, Éditions Technip, 400 p.
    • (2004) , pp. 400
    • Makhous, M.1    Galushkin, Y.I.2
  • 32
    • 33644818583 scopus 로고
    • Uncertainties in kerogen kinetic parameters and consequences for hydrocarbon modelling
    • Nielsen, S. B., 1992, Uncertainties in kerogen kinetic parameters and consequences for hydrocarbon modelling: Journal of Applied Geophysics, v. 29, p. 69-70.
    • (1992) Journal of Applied Geophysics , vol.29 , pp. 69-70
    • Nielsen, S.B.1
  • 33
    • 33644832131 scopus 로고
    • Kerogen model breakdown: Comments to Lerche (1991) and Liu and Lerche (1990)
    • Nielsen, S. B., and A. K. Burnham, 1993, Kerogen model breakdown: Comments to Lerche (1991) and Liu and Lerche (1990): Mathematical Geology, v. 25, p. 81-89.
    • (1993) Mathematical Geology , vol.25 , pp. 81-89
    • Nielsen, S.B.1    Burnham, A.K.2
  • 34
    • 33644816273 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Petroleum systems analysis in the 21st century - What should we be working on?
    • S. Düppenbecker and R. Marzi, eds. AAPG/Datapages Discovery Series no. 7
    • Pepper, A. S., 2003, Petroleum systems analysis in the 21st century - What should we be working on?, in S. Düppenbecker and R. Marzi, eds., Multidimensional basin modeling: AAPG/Datapages Discovery Series no. 7, p. 346-348.
    • (2003) Multidimensional Basin Modeling , pp. 346-348
    • Pepper, A.S.1
  • 35
    • 0028975721 scopus 로고
    • Simple kinetic models of petroleum formation: Part I - Oil and gas generation from kerogen
    • Pepper, A. S., and P. J. Corvi, 1995, Simple kinetic models of petroleum formation: Part I - Oil and gas generation from kerogen: Marine and Petroleum Geology, v. 12, p. 291-319.
    • (1995) Marine and Petroleum Geology , vol.12 , pp. 291-319
    • Pepper, A.S.1    Corvi, P.J.2
  • 36
    • 0022675773 scopus 로고
    • Guidelines for evaluating petroleum source rock using programmed pyrolysis
    • Peters, K. E., 1986, Guidelines for evaluating petroleum source rock using programmed pyrolysis: AAPG Bulletin, v. 70, no. 3, p. 318-329.
    • (1986) AAPG Bulletin , vol.70 , Issue.3 , pp. 318-329
    • Peters, K.E.1
  • 37
    • 0028571883 scopus 로고
    • Applied source rock geochemistry
    • L. B. Magoon and W. G. Dow, eds., AAPG Memoir 60
    • Peters, K. E., and M. R. Cassa, 1994, Applied source rock geochemistry, in L. B. Magoon and W. G. Dow, eds., The petroleum system - From source to trap: AAPG Memoir 60, p. 93-117.
    • (1994) The Petroleum System - From Source to Trap , pp. 93-117
    • Peters, K.E.1    Cassa, M.R.2
  • 38
    • 78049433468 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A four-dimensional petroleum systems model for the San Joaquin basin province, California
    • A. Hosford Scheirer, ed., Petroleum systems and geologic assessment of oil and gas in the San Joaquin Basin, California: chapter 12
    • Peters, K. E., L. B. Magoon, C. Lampe, A. Hosford Scheire, P. G. Lillis, and D. L. Gautier, 2006, A four-dimensional petroleum systems model for the San Joaquin basin province, California, in A. Hosford Scheirer, ed., Petroleum systems and geologic assessment of oil and gas in the San Joaquin basin, California: U.S. Geological Survey Professional paper 1713, chapter 12, http://pubs.usgs.gov/pp/pp1713/12/.
    • (2006) U.S. Geological Survey Professional Paper 1713
    • Peters, K.E.1    Magoon, L.B.2    Lampe, C.3    Hosford Scheire, A.4    Lillis, P.G.5    Gautier, D.L.6
  • 39
    • 5444235566 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Petroleum generation and migration in the Mesopotamian basin and Zagros fold belt of Iraq: Results from a basin-modeling study
    • Pitman, J. K., D. Steinshouer, and M. D. Lewan, 2004, Petroleum generation and migration in the Mesopotamian basin and Zagros fold belt of Iraq: Results from a basin-modeling study: GeoArabia, v. 9, p. 41-72.
    • (2004) GeoArabia , vol.9 , pp. 41-72
    • Pitman, J.K.1    Steinshouer, D.2    Lewan, M.D.3
  • 40
    • 0029476460 scopus 로고
    • Modeling thermogenic gas generation using carbon isotope ratios of natural gas hydrocarbons
    • Rooney, M. A., G. E. Claypool, and H. M. Chung, 1995, Modeling thermogenic gas generation using carbon isotope ratios of natural gas hydrocarbons: Chemical Geology, v. 126, p. 219-232.
    • (1995) Chemical Geology , vol.126 , pp. 219-232
    • Rooney, M.A.1    Claypool, G.E.2    Chung, H.M.3
  • 41
    • 0027387767 scopus 로고
    • Kinetics of petroleum generation by programmed-temperature closed- versus open-system pyrolysis
    • Schenk, H. J., and B. Horsfield, 1993, Kinetics of petroleum generation by programmed-temperature closed- versus open-system pyrolysis: Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, v. 57, p. 623-630.
    • (1993) Geochimica Et Cosmochimica Acta , vol.57 , pp. 623-630
    • Schenk, H.J.1    Horsfield, B.2
  • 42
    • 0029509015 scopus 로고
    • Chemical kinetic model of hydrocarbon generation, expulsion, and destruction applied to the Maracaibo Basin, Venezuela
    • Sweeney, J. J., R. L. Braun, A. K. Burnham, S. Talukdar, and C. Vallejos, 1995, Chemical kinetic model of hydrocarbon generation, expulsion, and destruction applied to the Maracaibo Basin, Venezuela: AAPG Bulletin, v. 79, no. 10, p. 1515-1532.
    • (1995) AAPG Bulletin , vol.79 , Issue.10 , pp. 1515-1532
    • Sweeney, J.J.1    Braun, R.L.2    Burnham, A.K.3    Talukdar, S.4    Vallejos, C.5
  • 43
    • 0006510539 scopus 로고
    • Rate constants of n-alkanes generation from type-II kerogen in open and closed pyrolysis systems
    • Tang, Y., and F. Behar, 1995, Rate constants of n-alkanes generation from type-II kerogen in open and closed pyrolysis systems: Energy and Fuels, v. 9, p. 507-512.
    • (1995) Energy and Fuels , vol.9 , pp. 507-512
    • Tang, Y.1    Behar, F.2
  • 44
    • 0028585729 scopus 로고
    • Multiple cold trap pyrolysis gas chromatography: A new technique for modeling hydrocarbon generation
    • Tang, Y., and M. Stauffer, 1994, Multiple cold trap pyrolysis gas chromatography: A new technique for modeling hydrocarbon generation: Organic Geochemistry, v. 22, p. 863-872.
    • (1994) Organic Geochemistry , vol.22 , pp. 863-872
    • Tang, Y.1    Stauffer, M.2
  • 45
    • 0033843625 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mathematical modeling of stable carbon isotope ratios in natural gases
    • Tang, Y., J. K. Perry, P. D. Jenden, and M. Schoell, 2000, Mathematical modeling of stable carbon isotope ratios in natural gases: Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, v. 64, p. 2673-2687.
    • (2000) Geochimica Et Cosmochimica Acta , vol.64 , pp. 2673-2687
    • Tang, Y.1    Perry, J.K.2    Jenden, P.D.3    Schoell, M.4
  • 46
    • 0023537110 scopus 로고
    • Thermal history of sedimentary basins, maturation indices, and kinetics of oil and gas generation
    • Tissot, B. P., R. Pelet, and P. Ungerer, 1987, Thermal history of sedimentary basins, maturation indices, and kinetics of oil and gas generation: AAPG Bulletin, v. 71, no. 12, p. 1445-1466.
    • (1987) AAPG Bulletin , vol.71 , Issue.12 , pp. 1445-1466
    • Tissot, B.P.1    Pelet, R.2    Ungerer, P.3
  • 47
    • 0025573702 scopus 로고
    • State-of-the-art of research in kinetic modeling of oil formation and expulsion
    • Ungerer, P., 1990, State-of-the-art of research in kinetic modeling of oil formation and expulsion: Organic Geochemistry, v. 16, p. 1-25.
    • (1990) Organic Geochemistry , vol.16 , pp. 1-25
    • Ungerer, P.1
  • 48
    • 0023163027 scopus 로고
    • Extrapolation of the kinetics of oil and gas formation from laboratory experiments to sedimentary basins
    • Ungerer, P., and R. Pelet, 1987, Extrapolation of the kinetics of oil and gas formation from laboratory experiments to sedimentary basins: Nature, v. 27, p. 52-54.
    • (1987) Nature , vol.27 , pp. 52-54
    • Ungerer, P.1    Pelet, R.2
  • 50
    • 0026475737 scopus 로고
    • The art of maturity modeling: Part 2 - Alternative models and sensitivity analysis
    • Waples, D. W., M. Suizu, and H. Kamata, 1992, The art of maturity modeling: Part 2 - Alternative models and sensitivity analysis: AAPG Bulletin, v. 76, no. 1, p. 47-66.
    • (1992) AAPG Bulletin , vol.76 , Issue.1 , pp. 47-66
    • Waples, D.W.1    Suizu, M.2    Kamata, H.3
  • 52
    • 33644828563 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Uncertainty of petroleum generation using methods of experimental design and response surface modeling: Application to the Gippsland Basin, Australia
    • S. Düppen-becker and R. Marzi, eds., AAPG/Datapages Discovery Series no. 7
    • Wendebourg, J., 2003, Uncertainty of petroleum generation using methods of experimental design and response surface modeling: Application to the Gippsland Basin, Australia, in S. Düppen-becker and R. Marzi, eds., Multidimensional basin modeling: AAPG/Datapages Discovery Series no. 7, p. 295-307.
    • (2003) Multidimensional Basin Modeling , pp. 295-307
    • Wendebourg, J.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.