-
1
-
-
0043244907
-
Economic costs of diabetes in the U.S. in 2002
-
American Diabetes Association: Economic costs of diabetes in the U.S. in 2002. Diabetes Care 26:917-932, 2003
-
(2003)
Diabetes Care
, vol.26
, pp. 917-932
-
-
-
2
-
-
85004035692
-
-
Smedley BD, Smith AY, Nelson AR, Eds. Washington, DC, National Academy Press
-
Committee on Understanding and Eliminating Racial and Ethnic Disparities in Health Care: Unequal Treatment: Confronting Racial and Ethnic Disparities in Health Care. Smedley BD, Smith AY, Nelson AR, Eds. Washington, DC, National Academy Press, 2003
-
(2003)
Unequal Treatment: Confronting Racial and Ethnic Disparities in Health Care
-
-
-
4
-
-
0031817898
-
Mortality in adults with and without diabetes in a national cohort of the U.S. population, 1971-1993
-
Gu K, Cowie CC, Harris MI: Mortality in adults with and without diabetes in a national cohort of the U.S. population, 1971-1993. Diabetes Care 21:1138-1145, 1998
-
(1998)
Diabetes Care
, vol.21
, pp. 1138-1145
-
-
Gu, K.1
Cowie, C.C.2
Harris, M.I.3
-
5
-
-
3042635650
-
Reducing disparities for African Americans with diabetes: Progress made by the REACH 2010 Charleston and Georgetown Diabetes Coalition
-
Jenkins C, McNary S, Carlson BA, King MG, Hossler CL, Magwood G, Cheng D, Hendrix K, Beck LS, Linnen F, Thomas V, Powell S, Ma'at I: Reducing disparities for African Americans with diabetes: progress made by the REACH 2010 Charleston and Georgetown Diabetes Coalition. Public Health Rep 19:322-330, 2004
-
(2004)
Public Health Rep
, vol.19
, pp. 322-330
-
-
Jenkins, C.1
McNary, S.2
Carlson, B.A.3
King, M.G.4
Hossler, C.L.5
Magwood, G.6
Cheng, D.7
Hendrix, K.8
Beck, L.S.9
Linnen, F.10
Thomas, V.11
Powell, S.12
Ma'at, I.13
-
6
-
-
0037079005
-
Contributions of major disease to disparities in mortality
-
Wong MD, Shapiro MF, Boscardin J, Ettner SL: Contributions of major disease to disparities in mortality. N Engl J Med 347:1585-1592, 2002
-
(2002)
N Engl J Med
, vol.347
, pp. 1585-1592
-
-
Wong, M.D.1
Shapiro, M.F.2
Boscardin, J.3
Ettner, S.L.4
-
7
-
-
0032972676
-
Racial and ethnic differences in glycemic control of adults with type 2 diabetes
-
Harris MI, Eastman RC, Cowie CC, Flegal KM, Eberhardt MS: Racial and ethnic differences in glycemic control of adults with type 2 diabetes. Diabetes Care 22:403-408, 1999
-
(1999)
Diabetes Care
, vol.22
, pp. 403-408
-
-
Harris, M.I.1
Eastman, R.C.2
Cowie, C.C.3
Flegal, K.M.4
Eberhardt, M.S.5
-
8
-
-
0344543133
-
Racial differences in glycemic control in a well-functioning older diabetic population
-
De Rekeneire N, Rooks RN, Simonsick EM, Shorr RI, Kuller LF, Schwartz AV, Harris TB: Racial differences in glycemic control in a well-functioning older diabetic population. Diabetes Care 26:1986-1992, 2003
-
(2003)
Diabetes Care
, vol.26
, pp. 1986-1992
-
-
De Rekeneire, N.1
Rooks, R.N.2
Simonsick, E.M.3
Shorr, R.I.4
Kuller, L.F.5
Schwartz, A.V.6
Harris, T.B.7
-
9
-
-
0028097091
-
Is race related to glycemic control? An assessment of glycosylated hemoglobin in two South Carolina communities
-
Eberhardt MS, Lackland DT, Wheeler FC, Germann RR, Teutsch SM: Is race related to glycemic control? An assessment of glycosylated hemoglobin in two South Carolina communities. J Clin Epidemiol 47:1181-1189, 1994
-
(1994)
J Clin Epidemiol
, vol.47
, pp. 1181-1189
-
-
Eberhardt, M.S.1
Lackland, D.T.2
Wheeler, F.C.3
Germann, R.R.4
Teutsch, S.M.5
-
10
-
-
0030977013
-
Comparison of laboratory test frequency and test results between African-Americans and Caucasians with diabetes: Opportunity for improvement
-
Wisdom K, Fryzek JP, Havstad SL, Anderson RM, Dreiling MC, Tilley BC: Comparison of laboratory test frequency and test results between African-Americans and Caucasians with diabetes: opportunity for improvement. Diabetes Care 20:971-977, 1997
-
(1997)
Diabetes Care
, vol.20
, pp. 971-977
-
-
Wisdom, K.1
Fryzek, J.P.2
Havstad, S.L.3
Anderson, R.M.4
Dreiling, M.C.5
Tilley, B.C.6
-
11
-
-
0034832940
-
Use of diabetes preventive care and complications risk in two African-American communities
-
Gregg EW, Giess LS, Saaddine J, Fagot-Campagna A, Beckles G, Parker C, Visscher W, Hartwell T, Liburd L, Narayan KMV, Engelgau MM: Use of diabetes preventive care and complications risk in two African-American communities. Am J Prev Med 21:197-202, 2001
-
(2001)
Am J Prev Med
, vol.21
, pp. 197-202
-
-
Gregg, E.W.1
Giess, L.S.2
Saaddine, J.3
Fagot-Campagna, A.4
Beckles, G.5
Parker, C.6
Visscher, W.7
Hartwell, T.8
Liburd, L.9
Narayan, K.M.V.10
Engelgau, M.M.11
-
12
-
-
0035094694
-
Racial and ethnic differences in health care access and health outcomes for adults with type 2 diabetes
-
Harris MI: Racial and ethnic differences in health care access and health outcomes for adults with type 2 diabetes: Diabetes Care 24:454-459, 2001
-
(2001)
Diabetes Care
, vol.24
, pp. 454-459
-
-
Harris, M.I.1
-
13
-
-
0027981054
-
Glycemic control in a sample of black and white clinic patients with NIDDM
-
Weatherspoon LJ, Kumanyika SK, Ludlow R, Schatz D: Glycemic control in a sample of black and white clinic patients with NIDDM. Diabetes Care 17:1148-1153, 1994
-
(1994)
Diabetes Care
, vol.17
, pp. 1148-1153
-
-
Weatherspoon, L.J.1
Kumanyika, S.K.2
Ludlow, R.3
Schatz, D.4
-
14
-
-
0032945301
-
Black-white differences in risk of developing retinopathy among individuals with type 2 diabetes
-
Harris EL, Sherman SH, Georgopoulos A: Black-white differences in risk of developing retinopathy among individuals with type 2 diabetes. Diabetes Care 22:779-783, 1999
-
(1999)
Diabetes Care
, vol.22
, pp. 779-783
-
-
Harris, E.L.1
Sherman, S.H.2
Georgopoulos, A.3
-
15
-
-
0037412863
-
Racial/ethnic differences in the healthcare experience (coverage, utilization, and satisfaction) of US adults with diabetes
-
Gary TL, Narayan KM, Gregg EW, Beckles GL, Saddine JB: Racial/ethnic differences in the healthcare experience (coverage, utilization, and satisfaction) of US adults with diabetes. Ethn Dis 13:47-54, 2003
-
(2003)
Ethn Dis
, vol.13
, pp. 47-54
-
-
Gary, T.L.1
Narayan, K.M.2
Gregg, E.W.3
Beckles, G.L.4
Saddine, J.B.5
-
16
-
-
0032882366
-
Racial and ethnic differences in health insurance coverage for adults with diabetes
-
Harris MI: Racial and ethnic differences in health insurance coverage for adults with diabetes: Diabetes Care 22:1679-1682, 1999
-
(1999)
Diabetes Care
, vol.22
, pp. 1679-1682
-
-
Harris, M.I.1
-
17
-
-
0033786133
-
Racial and ethnic differences in access to medical care
-
Mayberry RM, Mili F, Ofili E: Racial and ethnic differences in access to medical care: Med Care Res Rev 57 (Suppl. 1):108-145, 2000
-
(2000)
Med Care Res Rev
, vol.57
, Issue.1 SUPPL.
, pp. 108-145
-
-
Mayberry, R.M.1
Mili, F.2
Ofili, E.3
-
18
-
-
4644250802
-
Racial and ethnic differences in time to acute reperfusion therapy for patients hospitalized with myocardial infarction
-
Bradley EH, Herrin J, Wang Y, McNamara RL, Webster TR, Magid DJ, Blaney M, Peterson ED, Canto JG, Pollack CV, Krumholz HM: Racial and ethnic differences in time to acute reperfusion therapy for patients hospitalized with myocardial infarction. JAMA 292:1563-1572, 2004
-
(2004)
JAMA
, vol.292
, pp. 1563-1572
-
-
Bradley, E.H.1
Herrin, J.2
Wang, Y.3
McNamara, R.L.4
Webster, T.R.5
Magid, D.J.6
Blaney, M.7
Peterson, E.D.8
Canto, J.G.9
Pollack, C.V.10
Krumholz, H.M.11
-
19
-
-
3442892979
-
Primary care physicians who treat blacks and whites
-
Bach PB, Pham HH, Schrag D, Tate RC, Hargraves JL: Primary care physicians who treat blacks and whites. N Engl J Med 351:575-584, 2004
-
(2004)
N Engl J Med
, vol.351
, pp. 575-584
-
-
Bach, P.B.1
Pham, H.H.2
Schrag, D.3
Tate, R.C.4
Hargraves, J.L.5
-
20
-
-
0036365875
-
Impact of race on cardiac care and outcomes in veterans with acute myocardial infarction
-
Petersen LA, Wright SM, Peterson ED, Daley J: Impact of race on cardiac care and outcomes in veterans with acute myocardial infarction. Med Care 40 (Suppl.1):I-86-I-96, 2002
-
(2002)
Med Care
, vol.40
, Issue.1 SUPPL.
-
-
Petersen, L.A.1
Wright, S.M.2
Peterson, E.D.3
Daley, J.4
-
21
-
-
0035955032
-
Racial disparity in influenza vaccination: Does managed care narrow the gap between African Americans and whites?
-
Schneider EC, Cleary PD, Zaslavsky AM, Epstein AM: Racial disparity in influenza vaccination: does managed care narrow the gap between African Americans and whites? JAMA 286:1455-1460, 2001
-
(2001)
JAMA
, vol.286
, pp. 1455-1460
-
-
Schneider, E.C.1
Cleary, P.D.2
Zaslavsky, A.M.3
Epstein, A.M.4
-
22
-
-
0031019923
-
Racial variation in the use of coronary-revascularization procedures: Are the differences real? Do they matter?
-
Peterson ED, Shaw LK, DeLong ER, Pryor DB, Califf RM, Mark DB: Racial variation in the use of coronary-revascularization procedures: are the differences real? Do they matter? N Engl J Med 336:480-486, 1997
-
(1997)
N Engl J Med
, vol.336
, pp. 480-486
-
-
Peterson, E.D.1
Shaw, L.K.2
DeLong, E.R.3
Pryor, D.B.4
Califf, R.M.5
Mark, D.B.6
-
23
-
-
0242499904
-
Disparities in use of lipid-lowering medications among people with type 2 diabetes mellitus
-
Safford M, Eaton L, Hawley G, Brimacombe M, Rajan M, Li H, Pogach L: Disparities in use of lipid-lowering medications among people with type 2 diabetes mellitus. Arch Intern Med 163:922-928, 2003
-
(2003)
Arch Intern Med
, vol.163
, pp. 922-928
-
-
Safford, M.1
Eaton, L.2
Hawley, G.3
Brimacombe, M.4
Rajan, M.5
Li, H.6
Pogach, L.7
-
24
-
-
0030061763
-
Diabetes in a managed care system
-
Quickel KE: Diabetes in a managed care system. Ann Intern Med 124 (1 Part 2):160-163, 1996
-
(1996)
Ann Intern Med
, vol.124
, Issue.1 PART 2
, pp. 160-163
-
-
Quickel, K.E.1
-
25
-
-
0028589307
-
Managed health care and intensified management of diabetes
-
Quickel KE: Managed health care and intensified management of diabetes. Diabetes Rev 2:403-412, 1994
-
(1994)
Diabetes Rev
, vol.2
, pp. 403-412
-
-
Quickel, K.E.1
-
26
-
-
0023807903
-
Prospective reimbursement and diabetes mellitus: Impact upon glycemic control and utilization of health services
-
Weinberger M, Ault K, Vinicor F: Prospective reimbursement and diabetes mellitus: impact upon glycemic control and utilization of health services. Med Care 26:77-83, 1988
-
(1988)
Med Care
, vol.26
, pp. 77-83
-
-
Weinberger, M.1
Ault, K.2
Vinicor, F.3
-
27
-
-
0021080916
-
Bicentric evaluation of a teaching and treatment programme for type 1 (insulindependent) diabetic patients: Improvement of metabolic control and other measures of diabetes care for up to 22 months
-
Muhlhauser I, Jorgens V, Berger M, Graninger W, Gurtler W, Hornke L, Kunz A, Schernthaner G, Scholz V, Voss HE: Bicentric evaluation of a teaching and treatment programme for type 1 (insulindependent) diabetic patients: improvement of metabolic control and other measures of diabetes care for up to 22 months. Diabetologia 25:470-476, 1983
-
(1983)
Diabetologia
, vol.25
, pp. 470-476
-
-
Muhlhauser, I.1
Jorgens, V.2
Berger, M.3
Graninger, W.4
Gurtler, W.5
Hornke, L.6
Kunz, A.7
Schernthaner, G.8
Scholz, V.9
Voss, H.E.10
-
28
-
-
0029165804
-
Physician and patients prevention practices in NIDDM in a large urban managed-care organization
-
Martin TL, Selby JV, Zhang D: Physician and patients prevention practices in NIDDM in a large urban managed-care organization. Diabetes Care 18:1124-1132, 1995
-
(1995)
Diabetes Care
, vol.18
, pp. 1124-1132
-
-
Martin, T.L.1
Selby, J.V.2
Zhang, D.3
-
29
-
-
0344572647
-
Renal assessment practices and the effect of nurse case management of health maintenance organization patients with diabetes
-
Sikka R, Waters J, Moore W, Sutton DR, Herman WH, Aubert RE: Renal assessment practices and the effect of nurse case management of health maintenance organization patients with diabetes. Diabetes Care 22:1-6, 1999
-
(1999)
Diabetes Care
, vol.22
, pp. 1-6
-
-
Sikka, R.1
Waters, J.2
Moore, W.3
Sutton, D.R.4
Herman, W.H.5
Aubert, R.E.6
-
30
-
-
1842422830
-
Racial comparisons of health care and glycemic control for African American and white diabetic adults in an urban managed care organization
-
Gary TL, McGuire M, McCauley J, Brancati FL: Racial comparisons of health care and glycemic control for African American and white diabetic adults in an urban managed care organization. Dis Manag 7:25-34, 2004
-
(2004)
Dis Manag
, vol.7
, pp. 25-34
-
-
Gary, T.L.1
McGuire, M.2
McCauley, J.3
Brancati, F.L.4
-
31
-
-
4143131060
-
Glycemic control in diabetic patients served by community health centers
-
Maizlish NA, Shaw B, Hendry K: Glycemic control in diabetic patients served by community health centers. Am J Med Qual 19:172-179, 2004
-
(2004)
Am J Med Qual
, vol.19
, pp. 172-179
-
-
Maizlish, N.A.1
Shaw, B.2
Hendry, K.3
-
32
-
-
0037092912
-
Ethnic disparities in diabetic complications in an insured population
-
Karter AJ, Ferrara A, Liu JY, Moffet HH, Ackerson LM, Selby JV: Ethnic disparities in diabetic complications in an insured population. JAMA 287:2519-2527, 2002
-
(2002)
JAMA
, vol.287
, pp. 2519-2527
-
-
Karter, A.J.1
Ferrara, A.2
Liu, J.Y.3
Moffet, H.H.4
Ackerson, L.M.5
Selby, J.V.6
-
33
-
-
0001059928
-
-
Harvard Pilgrim Health Care/Harvard Vanguard Medical Associates. Strom BL, Ed. Chichester, U.K., Wiley
-
Chan KA, Platt R: Harvard Pilgrim Health Care/Harvard Vanguard Medical Associates. In Pharmacoepidemiology. 3rd ed. Strom BL, Ed. Chichester, U.K., Wiley, 2000, p. 285-292
-
(2000)
Pharmacoepidemiology. 3rd Ed.
, pp. 285-292
-
-
Chan, K.A.1
Platt, R.2
-
34
-
-
0035018523
-
Derivation of adherence metrics from electronic dosing records
-
Choo PW, Rand CS, Inui TS, Lee MT, Canning C, Platt R: Derivation of adherence metrics from electronic dosing records. J Clin Epidemiol 54:619-626, 2001
-
(2001)
J Clin Epidemiol
, vol.54
, pp. 619-626
-
-
Choo, P.W.1
Rand, C.S.2
Inui, T.S.3
Lee, M.T.4
Canning, C.5
Platt, R.6
-
35
-
-
0034456327
-
A pharmacodynamic assessment of the impact of antihypertensive non-adherence on blood pressure control
-
Choo PW, Rand CS, Inui TS, Lee ML, Ma CC, Platt R: A pharmacodynamic assessment of the impact of antihypertensive non-adherence on blood pressure control (Comment). Pharmacoepidemiol Drug Saf 9:557-563, 2000
-
(2000)
Pharmacoepidemiol Drug Saf
, vol.9
, pp. 557-563
-
-
Choo, P.W.1
Rand, C.S.2
Inui, T.S.3
Lee, M.L.4
Ma, C.C.5
Platt, R.6
-
36
-
-
0035500992
-
Performance of comorbidity scores to control for confounding in epidemiologic studies using claims data
-
Schneeweiss S, Seeger JD, Maclure M, Wang PS, Avorn J, Glynn RJ: Performance of comorbidity scores to control for confounding in epidemiologic studies using claims data. Am J Epidemiol 154:854-864, 2001
-
(2001)
Am J Epidemiol
, vol.154
, pp. 854-864
-
-
Schneeweiss, S.1
Seeger, J.D.2
Maclure, M.3
Wang, P.S.4
Avorn, J.5
Glynn, R.J.6
-
37
-
-
3042808136
-
Socioeconomic position and health among persons with diabetes mellitus: A conceptual framework and review of the literature
-
Brown AF, Ettner SL, Piette J, Weinberger M, Gregg E, Shapiro MF, Karter AJ, Safford M, Waitzfelder B, Prata PA, Beckles GL: Socioeconomic position and health among persons with diabetes mellitus: a conceptual framework and review of the literature. Epidemiol Rev 26:63-77, 2004
-
(2004)
Epidemiol Rev
, vol.26
, pp. 63-77
-
-
Brown, A.F.1
Ettner, S.L.2
Piette, J.3
Weinberger, M.4
Gregg, E.5
Shapiro, M.F.6
Karter, A.J.7
Safford, M.8
Waitzfelder, B.9
Prata, P.A.10
Beckles, G.L.11
-
39
-
-
0032251946
-
Using SAS PROC MIXED to fit multilevel models, hierarchical models, and individual growth models
-
Singer JD: Using SAS PROC MIXED to fit multilevel models, hierarchical models, and individual growth models. J Educ Behav Stat 24:323-355, 1998
-
(1998)
J Educ Behav Stat
, vol.24
, pp. 323-355
-
-
Singer, J.D.1
-
40
-
-
0003658941
-
-
Cary, NC, SAS Inst.
-
SAS Institute: SAS Online Doc, Version 8.2. Cary, NC, SAS Inst., 1999
-
(1999)
SAS Online Doc, Version 8.2
-
-
-
42
-
-
0032087562
-
Social support among African-American adults with diabetes, part 1: Theoretical framework
-
Ford ME, Tiley BC, McDonald PE: Social support among African-American adults with diabetes, part 1: theoretical framework. J Natl Med Assoc 90:361-365, 1998
-
(1998)
J Natl Med Assoc
, vol.90
, pp. 361-365
-
-
Ford, M.E.1
Tiley, B.C.2
McDonald, P.E.3
-
43
-
-
0032110275
-
Social support among African-American adults with diabetes, part 2: A review
-
Ford ME, Tiley BC, McDonald PE: Social support among African-American adults with diabetes, part 2: a review. J Natl Med Assoc 90:425-432, 1998
-
(1998)
J Natl Med Assoc
, vol.90
, pp. 425-432
-
-
Ford, M.E.1
Tiley, B.C.2
McDonald, P.E.3
-
44
-
-
0033602049
-
The effect of race and sex on physicians' recommendations for cardiac catheterization
-
Schulman KA, Berlin JA, Harless W, Kerner JF, Sistrunk S, Gersh BJ, Dube R, Talehgani CK, Burke JE, Williams S, Eisenberg JM, Escarce JJ: The effect of race and sex on physicians' recommendations for cardiac catheterization. N Engl J Med 340:618-626, 1999
-
(1999)
N Engl J Med
, vol.340
, pp. 618-626
-
-
Schulman, K.A.1
Berlin, J.A.2
Harless, W.3
Kerner, J.F.4
Sistrunk, S.5
Gersh, B.J.6
Dube, R.7
Talehgani, C.K.8
Burke, J.E.9
Williams, S.10
Eisenberg, J.M.11
Escarce, J.J.12
-
45
-
-
0028903871
-
Dietary intakes by levels of glycemic control for black and white adults with non-insulin dependent diabetes mellitus (NIDDM)
-
Bell RA, Summerson JH, Konen JC: Dietary intakes by levels of glycemic control for black and white adults with non-insulin dependent diabetes mellitus (NIDDM). J Am Coll Nutr 14:144-151, 1995
-
(1995)
J Am Coll Nutr
, vol.14
, pp. 144-151
-
-
Bell, R.A.1
Summerson, J.H.2
Konen, J.C.3
|