Investigation of diffuse hard X-ray emission from the massive star-forming region NGC 6334

Astrophysical Journal

Volumn 638, Issue 2 I, 2006, Pages 860-877

  Ezoe, Y ^a,b   Kokubun, M ^a   Makishima, K ^a,c   Sekimoto, Y ^d   Matsuzaki, K ^b  

^a UNIVERSITY OF TOKYO   (Japan)

^b JAPAN AEROSPACE EXPLORATION AGENCY   (Japan)

^c INST OF PHYS AND CHEMICAL RESEARCH   (Japan)

^d NATIONAL ASTRONOMICAL OBSERVATORY OF JAPAN   (Japan)

Author keywords

H II regions; ISM: individual (NGC 6334); Stars: early type; Stars: formation; Stars: winds, outflows

Indexed keywords

EID: 33644773640     PISSN: 0004637X     EISSN: 15384357     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1086/499120     Document Type: Article

References (54)

1. Bronfman, L., Cohen, R. S., Alvarez, H., May, J., & Thaddeus, P. 1988, ApJ, 324, 248
2. Bykov, A. M., Chevalier, R. A., Ellison, D. C., & Uvarov, Y. A. 2000, ApJ, 538, 203
3. Castor, J., MeCray, R., & Weaver, R. 1975, ApJ, 200, L107
4. Chevalier, R. A. 1999, ApJ, 511, 798
5. Chevalier, R. A., & Clegg, A. W. 1985, Nature, 317, 44
6. Combes, F. 1991, ARA&A, 29, 195
7. Dickel, H. R., Dickel, J. R., & Wilson, W. J. 1977, ApJ, 217, 56
8. Dickey, J. M., & Lockman, F. J. 1990, ARA&A, 28, 215
9. Dyson, J. E., & de Vries, J. 1972, A&A, 20, 223
10. Ebisawa, K., Maeda, Y., Kaneda, H., & Yamauchi, S. 2001, Science, 293, 1633
11. Feigelson, E. D., Broos, P., Gaffney, J. A., Garmire, G., Hillenbrand, L. A., Pravdo, S. H., Townsley, L., & Tsuboi, Y. 2002, ApJ, 574, 258
12. Feigelson, E. D., Gaffney, J. A., Garmire, G., Hillenbrand, L. A., & Townsley, L. 2003, ApJ, 584, 911
13. Feigelson, E. D., & Getman, K. V. 2005, preprint (astro-ph 0501207)
14. Freeman, P. E., Kashyap, V., Rosner, R., & Lamb, D. Q. 2002, ApJS, 138, 185
15. Garmire, G., Feigelson, E. D., Broos, P., Hillenbrand, L. A., Pravdo, S. H., Townsley, L., & Tsuboi, Y. 2000, AJ, 120, 1426
16. Giacconi, R., Murray, S., Gursky, H., Kellogg, E., Schreier, E., Matilsky, T., Koch, D., & Tananbaum, H. 1974, ApJS, 27, 37
17. Giacconi, R., et al. 2001, ApJ, 551, 624
18. Harris, D., et al. 1990, The Einstein Observatory Catalogue of IPC X-ray Sources (Cambridge: SAO)
19. Harvey, P. M., & Galley, I. 1983, ApJ, 269, 613
20. Hofner, P., & Churchwell, E. 1997, ApJ, 486, L39
21. Hofner, P., Delgado, H., Whitney, B., Churchwell, E., & Linz, H. 2002, ApJ, 579, L95
22. Kaneda, H., Makishima, K., Yamauchi, S., Koyama, K., Matsuzaki, K., & Yamasaki, N. Y. 1997, ApJ, 491, 638
23. Kohno, M., Koyama, K., & Hamaguchi, K. 2002, ApJ, 567, 423
24. Koyama, K., Kinugasa, K., Matsuzaki, K., Nishiuchi, M., Sugizaki, M., Torii, K., Yamauchi, S., & Aschenbach, B. 1997, PASJ, 49, L7
25. Koyama, K., Petre, R., Gotthelf, E. V., Hwang, U., Matsuura, M., Ozaki, M., & Holt, S. S. 1995, Nature 378, 255
26. Kraemer, K. E., Deutsch, L. K., Jackson, J. M., Hora, J. L., Fazio, G. G., Hoffmann, W. F., & Dayal, A. 1999, ApJ, 516, 817
27. Kubo, H., Takahashi, T., Madejski, G., Tashiro, M., Makino, F., Inoue, S., & Takahara, F. 1998, ApJ, 504, 693
28. Longair, M. 1994, High Energy Astrophysics (Cambridge: Cambridge Univ. Press)
29. Loughran, L., McBreen, B., Fazio, G. G., Rengarajan, T. N., Maxson, C. W., Serio, S., Sciortino, S., & Ray, T. P. 1986, ApJ, 303, 629
30. Masai, K., Dogiel, V. A., Inoue, H., Schönfelder, V., & Strong, A. W. 2002, ApJ, 581, 1071
31. Matsuzaki, K. 1999, Ph.D. thesis, Univ. Tokyo
32. Matsuzaki, K., Sekimoto, Y., Kamae, T., Yamamoto, S., Tatematsu, K., & Umemoto, T. 1999, Astron. Nachr., 320, 323
33. McKee, C. F., & Cowie, L. L. 1977, ApJ, 215, 213
34. Moffat, A., et al. 2002, ApJ, 573, 191
35. Nakajima, H., Imanishi, K., Takagi, S., Koyama, K., & Tsujimoto, M. 2003, PASJ, 55, 635
36. Nakano, M., Yamauchi, S., Sugitani, K., & Ogura, K. 2000, PASJ, 52, 437
37. Neckel, T. 1978, A&A, 69, 51
38. Persi, P., Tapia, M., & Roth, M. 2000, A&A, 357, 1020
39. Prinja, R. K. 1990, A&A, 232, 119
40. Raymond, J. C., Cox, D. P., & Smith, B. W. 1976, ApJ, 204, 290
41. Rodriguez, L. F., Canto, J., & Moran, J. M. 1982, ApJ, 255, 103
42. Sarma, A. P., Troland, T. H., Roberts, D. A., & Crutcher, R. M. 2000, ApJ, 533, 271
43. Sekimoto, Y., Matsuzaki, K., Kamae, T., Tatematsu, K., Yamamoto, S., & Umemoto, T. 2000, PASJ, 52, L31
44. Seward, F. D., & Chlebowski, T. 1982, ApJ, 256, 530
45. Straw, S. M., Hyland, A. R., & McGregor, P. J. 1989, ApJS, 69, 99
46. Townsley, L. K., Feigelson, E. D., Montmerle, T., Broos, P. S., Chu, Y., & Garmire, G. P. 2003, ApJ, 593, 874
47. Uchiyama, Y. 2002, Ph.D. thesis, Univ. Tokyo
48. Valinia, A., & Marshall, F. E. 1998, ApJ, 505, 134
49. Wang, Q. D. 1999, ApJ, 510, L139
50. Wang, Q. D., Gotthelf, E. V., & Lang, C. C. 2002, Nature, 415, 148
51. Weaver, R., McCray, R., Castor, J., Shapiro, P., & Moore, R. 1977, ApJ, 218, 377
52. Wolk, S. J., Bourke, T. L., Smith, R. K., Spitzbart, B., & Alves, J. 2002, ApJ, 580, L161
53. Yamauchi, S., Koyama, K., Sakano, M., & Okada, K. 1996, PASJ, 48, 719
54. Yusef-Zadeh, F., Law, C., Wardle, M., Wang, Q. D., Fruscione, A., Lang, C. C., & Cotera, A. 2002, ApJ, 570, 665