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24
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33644768722
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note
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The PMP group is readily cleaved under oxidative conditions (CAN).
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25
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47749122232
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VCH: Weinheim, Germany
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For a review and more recent examples on the use of urea and analogues in organocatalysis, see: (a) Berkessel, A.; Gröger, H. Asymmetric Organocatalysis; VCH: Weinheim, Germany, 2005.
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Asymmetric Organocatalysis
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12344267138
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13444270903
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Lex, J.5
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29
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33644753432
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note
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The higher yield with thiourea in comparison to 5a may be rationalized by the stronger hydrogen bonds the former may form.
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30
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33644762517
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note
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3CN are less suitable.
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31
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33644780365
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note
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The amount of thiourea may be reduced to 3 mol % with only slight decrease in the chemical yield.
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32
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33644748807
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note
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For complete conversion the reaction was stirred in this special case 24 h at 50 °C and 48 h at 85 °C.
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33
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0004133516
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Gaussian, Inc.: Pittsburgh, PA
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Frisch, M. J.; Trucks, G. W.; Schlegel, H. B.; Scuseria, G. E.; Robb, M. A.; Cheeseman, J. R.; Zakrzewski, V. G.; Montgomery, J. A., Jr.; Stratmann, R. E.; Burant, J. C.; Dapprich, S.; Millam, J. M.; Daniels, A. D.; Kudin, K. N.; Strain, M. C.; Farkas, O.; Tomasi, J.; Barone, V.; Cossi, M.; Cammi, R.; Mennucci, B.; Pomelli, C.; Adamo, C.; Clifford, S.; Ochterski, J.; Petersson, G. A.; Ayala, P. Y.; Cui, Q.; Morokuma, K.; Malick, D. K.; Rabuck, A. D.; Raghavachari, K.; Foresman, J. B.; Cioslowski, J.; Ortiz, J. V.; Stefanov, B. B.; Liu, G.; Liashenko, A.; Piskorz, P.; Komaromi, I.; Gomperts, R.; Martin, R. L.; Fox, D. J.; Keith, T.; Al-Laham, M. A.; Peng, C. Y.; Nanayakkara, A.; Gonzalez, C.; Challacombe, M.; Gill, P. M. W.; Johnson, B. G.; Chen, W.; Wong, M. W.; Andres, J. L.; Head-Gordon, M.; Replogle, E. S.; Pople, J. A. Gaussian 98, Revision A.7; Gaussian, Inc.: Pittsburgh, PA, 1998.
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Trucks, G.W.2
Schlegel, H.B.3
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Robb, M.A.5
Cheeseman, J.R.6
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Burant, J.C.10
Dapprich, S.11
Millam, J.M.12
Daniels, A.D.13
Kudin, K.N.14
Strain, M.C.15
Farkas, O.16
Tomasi, J.17
Barone, V.18
Cossi, M.19
Cammi, R.20
Mennucci, B.21
Pomelli, C.22
Adamo, C.23
Clifford, S.24
Ochterski, J.25
Petersson, G.A.26
Ayala, P.Y.27
Cui, Q.28
Morokuma, K.29
Malick, D.K.30
Rabuck, A.D.31
Raghavachari, K.32
Foresman, J.B.33
Cioslowski, J.34
Ortiz, J.V.35
Stefanov, B.B.36
Liu, G.37
Liashenko, A.38
Piskorz, P.39
Komaromi, I.40
Gomperts, R.41
Martin, R.L.42
Fox, D.J.43
Keith, T.44
Al-Laham, M.A.45
Peng, C.Y.46
Nanayakkara, A.47
Gonzalez, C.48
Challacombe, M.49
Gill, P.M.W.50
Johnson, B.G.51
Chen, W.52
Wong, M.W.53
Andres, J.L.54
Head-Gordon, M.55
Replogle, E.S.56
Pople, J.A.57
more..
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34
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33644783299
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note
-
6]benzene support these calculations by showing downfield shifts of the thiourea N-H hydrogen atoms upon addition of separately prepared imine.
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35
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0037189898
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Comparable calculations with aldimines and amines, however, without consideration of the carbonyls, are described by: Vachal, P.; Jacobsen, E. N. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2002, 124, 10012.
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(2002)
J. Am. Chem. Soc.
, vol.124
, pp. 10012
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Vachal, P.1
Jacobsen, E.N.2
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36
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33644779339
-
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note
-
Preliminary results show that thiourea derivatives with chiral, electron-withdrawing substituents on the nitrogens are particularly promising for such an endeavor.
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