Activation cross-sections on cadmium: Proton induced nuclear reactions up to 80 MeV

Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research, Section B: Beam Interactions with Materials and Atoms

Volumn 245, Issue 2, 2006, Pages 379-394

  Tarkanyi F ^a   Kiraly B ^a   Ditroi F ^a   Takacs S ^a   Csikai, J ^a,b   Hermanne, A ^c   Uddin, M S ^d   Hagiwara, M ^d   Baba, M ^d   Ido, T ^d   Shubin, Yu N ^e   Kovalev, S F ^e  

^a INSTITUTE OF EXPERIMENTAL MEDICINE   (Hungary)

^b UNIVERSITY OF DEBRECEN   (Hungary)

^c VRIJE UNIVERSITEIT BRUSSEL   (Belgium)

^d TOHOKU UNIVERSITY   (Japan)

^e INSTITUTE OF PHYSICS AND POWER ENGINEERING   (Russian Federation)

Author keywords

Cadmium target; Cyclotron; Excitation function; Indium, cadmium and silver radioisotopes; Proton irradiation

Indexed keywords

CADMIUM; GAMMA RAY SPECTROMETERS; MEDICAL APPLICATIONS; PROTON IRRADIATION; RADIOISOTOPES;

CADMIUM TARGET; CYCLOTRON; EXCITATION FUNCTION; INDIUM, CADMIUM AND SILVER RADIOISOTOPES;

RADIOACTIVATION ANALYSIS;

EID: 33644770248     PISSN: 0168583X     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.nimb.2005.12.004     Document Type: Article

References (49)

1. F. Ditrói, S. Takács, F. Tárkányi, Evaluation of reaction cross section data used for thin layer activation technique, in: International Conference on Nuclear Data for Science and Technology (ND2004), 26 September-1 October 2004, Santa Fe, USA, AIP Conference Proceedings, Vol. 769, 2005, p. 1654.
2. A. Hermanne, K. Gul, M.G. Mustafa, M. Nortier, P. Oblozinsky, S.M. Qaim, B. Scholten, Yu.N. Shubin, F. Tárkányi, S. Takács, Z. Youxiang, Production cross-sections for diagnostic radioisotopes (Chapter 5). 5.1. Gamma emitters, in: Charged Particle Cross-Section Database for Medical Radioisotope Production: Diagnostic Radioisotopes and Monitor Reactions, IAEA-TECDOC-1211, Vienna, 2001, p. 153. Available from: < http://www-nds.indcentre.org.in/reports-new/tecdocs/iaea-tecdoc-1211.pdf>.
3. S.M. Qaim, F. Tárkányi, S. Takács, A. Hermanne, M. Nortier, P. Oblozinsky, B. Scholten, Yu.N. Shubin, Z. Youxiang, Production cross-sections for diagnostic radioisotopes (Chapter 5), 5.2. Positron emitters, in: Charged Particle Cross-Section Database for Medical Radioisotope Production: Diagnostic Radioisotopes and Monitor Reactions, IAEA-TECDOC-1211, Vienna, 2001, p. 234. Available from: < http://www-nds.indcentre.org.in/ reports-new/tecdocs/iaea-tecdoc-1211.pdf>.
4. Summary Report of the Consultants' Meeting on Nuclear Data for Production of Therapeutic Radioisotopes, IAEA Headquarters, Vienna, Austria, 27 February-1 March 2002, INDC(NDS)-432.
5. Nuclear Data for the Production of Therapeutic Radionuclides, Summary Report of First Research Coordination Meeting, IAEA Headquarters, Vienna, Austria, 25-27 June 2003, INDC(NDS)-444.
6. Nuclear Data for Production of Therapeutic Radionuclides, Summary Report of Second Research Coordination Meeting, IAEA Headquarters, Vienna, Austria, 15-19 November 2004, INDC(NDS)-465.
7. natIn up to 100 MeV Appl. Radiat. Isotop. 41 1990 1201
8. S.M. Kormali, D.L. Swindle, and E.A. Schweikert Charged particle activation of medium Z elements. II. Proton excitation functions J. Radioanal. Chem. 31 1976 437
9. 111In reactions with 65 MeV protons Appl. Radiat. Isotop. 41 1990 177
10. E. Marien, Optimisation of isotope production by measurement of cross sections, Engineering Master Thesis, VUB Brussels, 1989.
11. 114mIn through proton and deuteron induced nuclear reactions on cadmium Radiochim. Acta 93 2005 1
12. 114mIn through proton and deuteron induced nuclear reactions on cadmium, in: 6th International Conference on Nuclear and Radiochemistry (NRC6), 29 August-3 September 2004, Aachen, Germany, Proceedings, Jülich, 2004, p. 325.
13. 114mIn for medical applications, in: International Conference on Nuclear Data for Science and Technology (ND2004), 26 September-1 October 2004, Santa Fe, USA, AIP Conference Proceedings, Vol. 769, 2005, p. 1662.
14. F. Tárkányi, F. Ditrói, S. Takács, J. Csikai, A. Hermanne, M.S. Uddin, M. Hagiwara, M. Baba, Yu.N. Shubin, and A.I. Dityuk Activation cross-sections of light ion induced nuclear reactions on platinum: proton induced reactions Nucl. Instr. and Meth. B 226 2004 473
15. F. Tárkányi, F. Ditrói, J. Csikai, S. Takács, M.S. Uddin, M. Hagiwara, M. Baba, Yu.N. Shubin, and A.I. Dityuk Activation cross-sections of long-lived products of proton-induced nuclear reactions on zinc Appl. Radiat. Isotop. 62 2005 73
16. F. Tárkányi, S. Takács, K. Gul, A. Hermanne, M.G. Mustafa, M. Nortier, P. Oblozinsky, S.M. Qaim, B. Scholten, Yu. N. Shubin, Z. Youxiang, Beam monitor reactions (Chapter 4), in: Charged Particle Cross-Section Database for Medical Radioisotope Production: Diagnostic Radioisotopes and Monitor Reactions, IAEA-TECDOC-1211, Vienna, 2001, p. 49. Available from: < http://www-nds.indcentre.org.in/reports-new/tecdocs/iaea-tecdoc-1211.pdf>.
17. S. Takács, F. Tárkányi, M. Sonck, and A. Hermanne New cross-sections and intercomparison of proton monitor reactions on Ti, Ni and Cu Nucl. Instr. and Meth. B 188 2002 106
18. L.P. Ekström, R.B. Firestone, WWW Table of Radioactive Isotopes, Database Version 2/28/99 from URL http://ie.lbl.gov/toi/index.htm.
19. H.H. Andersen, and J.F. Ziegler Hydrogen stopping powers and ranges in all elements The Stopping and Ranges of Ions in Matter Vol. 3 1977 Pergamon Press 0-08-021605-6
20. Guide to the Expression of Uncertainty in Measurement, International Organization for Standardization, Geneva, 1995, ISBN 92-67-10188-9.
21. M. Blann, Recent Progress and Current Status of Preequilibrium Reaction Theories and Computer Code ALICE, LLNL Report, UCRL-JC-109052, 1991.
22. A.I. Dityuk, A.Y. Konobeyev, V.P. Lunev, Y. N. Shubin, New Advanced Version of Computer Code ALICE - IPPE, Report INDC(CCP)-410, International Atomic Energy Agency, Vienna, 1998.
23. M. Blann, ALICE-91, Report PSR-0146, LLNL/IAEA/NEA Data Bank, France, 1991.
24. A.V. Ignatyuk, Statistical Properties of Excited Atomic Nuclei (in Russian), Energoatomizdat, Moscow, 1983. Translated in English by the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA), Report INDC-233, Vienna, 1985.
25. A.J. Sierk Macroscopic model of rotating nuclei Phys. Rev. C 33 1986 2039
26. E.A. Skakun, V.G. Batij, Excitation of isomers in radiation capture reaction of protons with energies up to 9 MeV by 106-, 108-Cd, 41. in: Conf. Nucl. Spectroscopy Nucl. Struct., Minsk, 1991, p. 273.
27. E.A. Skakun, A.P. Kljucharev, Y.N. Rakivnenko, and I.A. Romanij Excitation functions of (p,n)- and (p,2n)-reactions on cadmium isotopes Izv. Akad. Nauk SSSR - Phys. 39 1975 24
28. K. Otozai, S. Kume, A. Mito, H. Okamura, R. Tsujino, Y. Kanchiku, and H. Gotoh Excitation functions for the reactions induced by protons on Cd up to 37 MeV Nucl. Phys. 80 1966 335
29. S.N. Abramovich, B.J. Guzhovskij, A.G. Zvenigorodskij, and S.V. Trusillo Izobar-analog resonances desplaied by proton elastic and inelastic scattering and (p,n) reaction with Cd-110, Cd-112, Cd-114, Cd-116 nuclei Izv. Akad. Nauk SSSR, Ser. Fiz. 39 1975 1688
30. E.A. Skakun, A.P. Klyucharev, Y.N. Rakinenko, and I.A. Romanii Relative cross sections of the formation of indium in (p,n)- and (p,2n)-reactions on cadmium isotopes Izv. Akad. Nauk SSSR, Ser. Fiz. 39 1975 31
31. J.-P. Blaser, F. Boehm, P. Marmier, and D.C. Peaslee Fonctions D'Excitation De La Reaction (p,n) I Helv. Phys. Acta 24 1951 3
32. S. Takács, F. Tárkányi, and A. Hermanne Validation and upgrading of the recommended cross-section data of charged particle reactions: gamma emitter radioisotopes Nucl. Instr. and Meth. B 240 2005 790
33. A.V. Muminov, S. Mukhamedov, and A. Vasidov Possibilities of proton activation analysis using short lived radioisotopes Atomnaya Energiya 49 1980 101
34. 113mIn reactions. in: 29th Conference on Nucl. Spectr. Nucl. Struct., Riga, 1979, p. 290.
35. 139La from 5 to 10.5 MeV Phys. Rev. 128 1962 280
36. H.G. Blosser, and T.H. Handley Survey of (p,n) reactions at 12 MeV Phys. Rev. 100 1955 1340
37. 114Cd at proton energies up to 9 MeV Yadernaya Fizika 45 1987 614
38. C.H. Johnson, A. Galonsky, C.N. Inskeep, Cross sections for (p,n) reactions in cadmium and tellurium isotopes, Oak Ridge National Laboratory Reports, ORNL-2501, 1958, p. 29.
39. P.P. Dmitriev, M.N. Krasnov, and G.A. Molin Radioactive nuclide yields for thick target at 22 MeV deuterons energy Yadernye Konstanty 4 1982 38
40. 114mIn in nuclear reactions with protons, deuterons and alpha particles Atomnaya Energiya 37 1974 496
41. B.V. Zatolokin, I.O. Konstantinov, and N.N. Krasnov Application of 11 MeV protons for activation analysis Atomnaya Energiya 42 1977 311
42. S. Mukhammedov, A. Vasidov, and E. Pardaev Application of proton and neutron activation method of analysis for the determination of elements with Z greater 42 Atomnaya Energiya 56 1984 50
43. M. Isshiki, Y. Fukuda, and K. Igaki Proton activation analysis of trace impurities in purified cobalt J. Radioanal. Nucl. Chem. 82 1984 135
44. 110In reaction with low energy cyclotron J. Labeled Compds. Radiopharmaceut. 30 1991 98
45. 110In - A new generator system for positron emission tomography Appl. Radiat. Isotop. 42 1991 447
46. 110In from enriched Cd targets by thermal diffusion Appl. Radiat. Isotop. 46 1995 859
47. 110mIn process Appl. Radiat. Isotop. 48 1997 19
48. 111In by irradiation of natural cadmium with deuterons and protons in NRCAM cyclotron, in: 15th International Conference on Cyclotrons and Their Applications, Caen, France, 14-19 June 1998, Proceedings, p. 65.
49. 104m,gAg Nucl. Instr. and Meth. B 217 2004 193