Fast and accurate model of underwater scalar irradiance for stratified Case 2 waters

Optics Express

Volumn 14, Issue 5, 2006, Pages 1703-1719

  Liu, Cheng Chien ^a  

^a NATIONAL CHENG KUNG UNIVERSITY   (Taiwan)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

APPROXIMATION THEORY; BACKSCATTERING; ERROR ANALYSIS; FUNCTION EVALUATION; MATHEMATICAL MODELS;

BIOGEOCHEMICAL MODELS; UNDERWATER SCALAR IRRADIANCE;

UNDERWATER STRUCTURES;

EID: 33644750398     PISSN: 10944087     EISSN: 10944087     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1364/OE.14.001703     Document Type: Article

References (32)

1. C. D. Mobley, Light and water: radiative transfer in natural waters (Academic Press, San Diego, CA, 1994), p. 592.
2. C.-C. Liu, K. L. Carder, R. L. Miller, and J. E. Ivey, "Fast and accurate model of underwater scalar irradiance," Appl. Opt. 41, 4962-4974 (2002).
3. A. Morel and L. Prieur, "Analysis of variations in ocean color," Limnol. Oceanogr. 22, 709-722 (1977).
4. H. R. Gordon and A. Y. Morel, Remote, assessment of ocean color for interpretation of satellite visible imagery: a review, Lecture Notes on Coastal and Estuarine Studies (Springer-Verlag, New York, 1983), Vol.4, p. 114.
5. J. C. Pernetta and J. D. Milliman, "Land-ocean interactions in the coastal zone implementation plan," IGBP Report 33 (Stockholm, 1995).
6. S. Sathyendranath, ed., Remote sensing of ocean colour in coastal, and other optically-complex, waters, IOCCG Report (MacNab Print, Dartmouth, Canada, 2000), Vol. 3, p. 140.
7. A. Albert and C. D. Mobley, "An analytical model for subsurface irradiance and remote sensing reflectance in deep and shallow case-2 waters," Opt. Express 11, 2873-2890 (2003).
8. R. W. Preisendorfer, Hydrologic optics (U. S. Department of Commerce, Seattle, WA, 1976).
9. R. L. Fante, "Relationship between radiative-transport theory and Maxwell's equations in dielectric media," J. Opt. Soc. Am. 71, 460-468 (1981).
10. R. M. Measures, Laser remote sensing: fundamentals and applications (Kreiger, Malabar, Florida, 1992), p. 510.
11. K. Stamnes, "The theory of multiple scattering of radiation in plane parallel atmospheres," Rev. Geophys. 24, 299-310 (1986).
12. G. N. Plass and G. W. Kattawar, "Monte Carlo calculations of radiative transfer in the Earth's atmosphere-ocean system. I. Flux in the atmosphere and ocean," J. Phys. Oceanogr. 2, 139-145 (1972).
13. C.-C. Liu and J. Woods, "Prediction of ocean colour: Monte-Carlo simulation applied to a virtual ecosystem based on the Lagrangian Ensemble method," Int. J. Remote Sens. 25, 921-936 (2004).
14. K. L. Carder, C.-C. Liu, Z. P. Lee, D. C. English, J. Patten, R. F. Chen, J. E. Ivey, and C. O. Davis, "Illumination and turbidity effects on observing faceted bottom elements with uniform Lambertian albedos," Limnol. Oceanogr. 48, 355-363 (2003).
15. R. W. Preisendorfer and C. D. Mobley, "Unpolarized irradiance reflectances and glitter patterns of random capillary waves on lakes and seas, by Monte Carlo simulation," NOAA Technical Memorandum, ERL PMEL-63 (NOAA Pacific Marine Environmental Laboratory, Seattle, WA, 1985).
16. C. D. Mobley and R. W. Preisendorfer, "A numerical model for the computation of radiance distributions in natural waters with wind-roughened surfaces," NOAA Technical Memorandum, ERL PMEL-75 (NOAA Pacific Marine Environmental Laboratory, Seattle, WA, 1988).
17. C. D. Mobley, "A numerical model for the computation of radiance distributions in natural waters with wind-roughened surfaces," Limnol. Oceanogr. 34, 1473-1483 (1989).
18. C. D. Mobley, "Hydrolight 3.0 Users' Guide," (SRI International, Menlo Park, CA, 1995).
19. C.-C. Liu, J. D. Woods, and C. D. Mobley, "Optical model for use in oceanic ecosystem models," Appl. Opt. 38, 4475-4485 (1999).
20. G. R. Fournier and J. L. Forand, "Analytic phase function for ocean water," presented at the SPIE: Ocean Optics XII, 1994.
21. N. J. McCormick, "Mathematical models for the mean cosine of irradiance and the diffuse attenuation coefficient," Limnol. Oceanogr. 40, 1013-1018 (1995).
22. A. Gershun, "The light field," J. Math. Phys. 18, 51-151 (1939).
23. V. I. Haltrin, "Chlorophyll-Based Model of Seawater Optical Properties," Appl. Opt. 38, 6826-6832 (1999).
24. C. D. Mobley, L. K. Sundman, and E. Boss, "Phase function effects on oceanic light fields," Appl. Opt. 41, 1035-1050 (2002).
25. M. R. Lewis, J. J. Cullen, and T. Platt, "Phytoplankton and thermal structure in the upper ocean: consequences of nonuniformity in chlorophyll profile," J. Geoph. Res. 88, 2565-2570 (1983).
26. L. Prieur and S. Sathyendranath, "An optical classification of coastal and oceanic waters based on the specific spectral absorption curves of phytoplankton pigments, dissolved organic matter, and other particulate materials," Limnol. Oceanogr. 26, 671-689 (1981).
27. A. Morel, "Light and marine photosynthesis: a spectral model with geochemical and climatological implications," Prog. Oceanogr. 26, 263-306 (1991).
28. H. R. Gordon, D. K. Clark, J. W. Brown, O. B. Brown, R. H. Evans, and W. W. Broenkow, "Phytoplankton pigment concentrations in the Middle Atlantic Bight: Comparison of ship determinations and CZCS estimates," Appl. Opt. 22, 20-36 (1983).
29. A. Morel, "Optical modelling of the upper ocean in relation to its biogenous matter content (case 1 water)," J. Geoph. Res. 93, 10749-10768 (1988).
30. R. M. Pope and E. S. Fry, "Absorption spectrum (380-700 nm) of pure water. II. Integrating cavity measurements," Appl. Opt. 36, 8710-8723 (1997).
31. R. C. Smith and K. Baker, "Optical properties of the clearest natural waters," Appl. Opt. 20, 177-184 (1981).
32. R. P. Bukata, J. H. Jerome, K. Y. Kondratyev, and D. V. Pozdnyakov, Optical properties and remote sensing of inland and coastal waters (CRC Press, 1995), p. 384.